Phosphogypsum production waste recovery device
By comprehensively utilizing crushing, screening, dust collection, water spraying, and mixing mechanisms, the problems of accumulation, dust pollution, and impurities in the phosphogypsum production waste recycling device have been solved, achieving efficient and safe phosphogypsum treatment and purity improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510962807.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste recycling equipment for phosphogypsum production is prone to accumulation when processing large quantities of waste. The dust generated during the crushing process pollutes the environment and affects health. Furthermore, it fails to effectively screen out impurities, affecting the purity and quality of phosphogypsum.
The system employs a comprehensive processing solution that includes crushing, screening, dust collection, water spraying, mixing, and discharge mechanisms. The drive mechanism drives the crushing roller to crush the particles, the screening mechanism removes coarse particles, the dust collection mechanism cleans up dust, the magnetic roller removes iron impurities, the water spraying mechanism promotes mixing with water, the mixing mechanism ensures uniform mixing, and the final discharge mechanism facilitates discharge.
This effectively avoids accumulation and dust pollution during the crushing process, improves the purity and quality of phosphogypsum, ensures operational safety, and promotes subsequent extrusion and block forming.
Smart Images

Figure CN120886367A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of phosphogypsum recycling technology, and more specifically, to a device for recycling phosphogypsum production waste. Background Technology
[0002] Phosphogypsum is a solid waste generated in the wet-process phosphoric acid production process. Its main component is calcium sulfate dihydrate. The composition of phosphogypsum is relatively complex. In addition to calcium sulfate, it also contains incompletely decomposed phosphate rock, residual phosphoric acid, fluorides, acid-insoluble substances, and organic matter. Among these, the presence of fluorine and organic matter has the greatest impact on the resource utilization of phosphogypsum. For example, a phosphogypsum production waste recycling device described in patent publication number CN221388087U uses a crushing device. The phosphogypsum waste is fed into the crushing box through the inlet. The motor rotates, driving the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives multiple crushing blades to rotate. The rotation of the crushing blades crushes the phosphogypsum waste, making subsequent extrusion and recycling easier. It is easier to extrude the phosphogypsum into blocks, and it also reduces the generation of air bubbles in the cavity, increases density, and makes it more convenient for workers to recycle.
[0003] However, this device is prone to causing accumulation when processing large quantities of phosphogypsum production waste. Furthermore, the phosphogypsum generates a large amount of dust during crushing, which pollutes the environment and affects the health of operators. In addition, the lack of screening of phosphogypsum leaves iron and some coarse particulate impurities inside, which affects the purity and quality of the phosphogypsum.
[0004] Therefore, a waste recycling device for phosphogypsum production is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a device for recycling waste from phosphogypsum production.
[0006] The technical solution of the phosphogypsum production waste recycling device provided in this application is as follows:
[0007] A waste recycling device for phosphogypsum production includes a phosphogypsum recycling machine. A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the phosphogypsum recycling machine, and a discharge plate is fixedly connected to one side of the machine. A mixing chamber is located inside one end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine. A crushing mechanism for crushing the phosphogypsum is located inside the feed hopper. A driving mechanism is located on the surface of the crushing mechanism. A screening mechanism for sieving the phosphogypsum is located inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine. A dust collection mechanism for cleaning dust is located on the surface of the phosphogypsum recycling machine. A dust collection mechanism for spraying water onto the phosphogypsum is located at one end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine. A stirring mechanism for promoting the mixing of phosphogypsum and water is located inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine. A discharge mechanism for discharging the mixed phosphogypsum is located inside the mixing chamber.
[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first drive motor, a first fixed rod, a second fixed rod, a first gear, a crushing roller, and crushing plates. The first drive motor is located inside one side of the phosphogypsum recovery machine. One end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the first fixed rod. The first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper. One end of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are fixedly connected to the first gear. The crushing roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod. Multiple sets of crushing plates are fixedly connected inside the feed hopper. The crushing roller cooperates with the crushing plates.
[0009] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a first transmission pulley, a first belt, a second transmission pulley, a third transmission pulley, a first connecting rod, a main pulley, a second belt, and an auxiliary pulley. One end of the first transmission pulley is fixedly connected to the first transmission pulley. The surface of the first transmission pulley is provided with the first belt. The interior of the first belt is provided with the second and third transmission pulleys. The surface of the third transmission pulley is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the phosphogypsum recycling machine. One end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main pulley. The surface of the main pulley is provided with the second belt. The interior of the second belt is provided with the auxiliary pulley.
[0010] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a rotating rod, a screen plate, a connecting groove, a connecting block, a spring, a first protrusion, a second connecting rod, a first pulley, a third belt, a second pulley, a third connecting rod, and a second protrusion. The rotating rod is fixedly connected internally to the phosphogypsum recycling machine. The screen plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod. Two sets of connecting grooves are provided inside the feed hopper. Two sets of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one end of the screen plate. Connecting blocks are movable inside the connecting grooves. A spring is provided on the surface of the connecting block. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block. Two sets of first protrusions are fixedly connected to one end of the screen plate. A second connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine. The second connecting rod is fixedly connected internally to the second transmission pulley.
[0011] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting rod, a third belt is provided on the surface of the first pulley, a second pulley is provided inside the third belt, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the second pulley, a phosphogypsum recycling machine is rotatably connected to one end of the third connecting rod, and a second protrusion is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod.
[0012] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a discharge port, a magnetic roller, a scraper, a collection box, and a handle. The discharge port is provided inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine. The magnetic roller is provided inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine. A scraper is fixedly connected inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine. The scraper cooperates with the magnetic roller. A collection box is slidably connected to one side of the phosphogypsum recycling machine. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box. A conveyor belt is provided inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine.
[0013] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism includes a vacuum cleaner, a suction pipe, a suction port, and a dust discharge pipe. The top of the phosphogypsum recycling machine is equipped with a vacuum cleaner, one end of which is fixedly connected to a suction pipe. A suction port is provided on one side of the phosphogypsum recycling machine and the feeding hopper. One end of the suction pipe is matched with the suction port. A dust discharge pipe is provided on the surface of the vacuum cleaner, and one end of the dust discharge pipe is matched with the phosphogypsum recycling machine.
[0014] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism includes a water pump, a water pipe, and nozzles. One end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine is equipped with a water pump, the surface of the water pump is equipped with a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to multiple sets of nozzles.
[0015] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a second gear, and a stirring plate. The first rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary pulley, and the first rotating rod and two sets of second rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the stirring box. A second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod and the two sets of second rotating rods, and a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod and the two sets of second rotating rods.
[0016] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a fixed groove, a second drive motor, a threaded rod, a slide rod, and a fixed plate. The bottom of the mixing tank has two sets of fixed grooves. The second drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed groove. The threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second drive motor. The mixing tank is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod. The slide rod is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing tank. Two sets of fixed plates are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rod.
[0017] The technical effects and advantages of this application are as follows:
[0018] Compared with the existing technology, this phosphogypsum production waste recycling device adds phosphogypsum into the feeding hopper through a dust collection mechanism. The first drive motor is started to drive the first fixed rod to rotate, which in turn drives the second fixed rod to rotate through the first gear. The first and second fixed rods can drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the phosphogypsum can be crushed. The crushing roller and the crushing plate can prevent phosphogypsum from accumulating in the feeding hopper.
[0019] Compared with existing technologies, this phosphogypsum production waste recycling device uses a dust collection mechanism to collect a large amount of dust generated during the crushing and screening of phosphogypsum. The dust is then drawn into the dust collector through the dust collection pipe and dust collection port, and discharged into the top of the mixing tank through the dust outlet pipe on the dust collector, thus avoiding environmental pollution and affecting the health of operators.
[0020] Compared with existing technologies, this phosphogypsum production waste recycling device can remove coarse particulate impurities and iron impurities from phosphogypsum through screening and processing mechanisms, using sieve plates and magnetic rollers, thereby improving the purity and quality of phosphogypsum.
[0021] Compared with existing technologies, this phosphogypsum production waste recycling device, through a stirring mechanism and a processing mechanism, after the phosphogypsum falls into the mixing tank, drives the first rotating rod and the second gear to rotate via the auxiliary belt pulley. The second gear then drives the remaining second gears to rotate, allowing the second rotating rod to rotate. The rotation driven by the first and second rotating rods prevents the phosphogypsum in the mixing tank from piling up, allowing it to fully mix with the water phase, so that the phosphogypsum can be extruded into blocks in the subsequent process. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water spray mechanism of this application;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this application;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the phosphogypsum recovery machine and the discharge plate in this application.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism in this application;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod and the sieve plate in this application;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the phosphogypsum recovery machine and the magnetic roller in this application.
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of this application;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of this application;
[0031] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the vacuuming mechanism of this application;
[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of this application;
[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge mechanism of this application;
[0034] Figure 13 For the purposes of this application Figure 6 An enlarged diagram of A in the diagram.
[0035] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Phosphogypsum recovery machine; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. First drive motor; 302. First fixed rod; 303. Second fixed rod; 304. First gear; 305. Crushing roller; 306. Crushing plate; 4. Drive mechanism; 401. First transmission pulley; 402. First belt; 403. Second transmission pulley; 404. Third transmission pulley; 405. First connecting rod; 406. Main pulley; 407. Second belt; 408. Auxiliary pulley; 5. Screening mechanism; 501. Rotating rod; 502. Screen plate; 503. Connecting groove; 504. Connecting block; 505. Spring; 506. First protrusion; 507. Second connecting rod; 508. First pulley; 509. Third belt; 510. 511. Second pulley; 512. Third connecting rod; 513. Second protrusion; 6. Discharge plate; 7. Processing mechanism; 701. Discharge port; 702. Magnetic roller; 703. Scraper; 704. Collection box; 705. Handle; 706. Conveyor belt; 8. Dust collection mechanism; 801. Vacuum cleaner; 802. Dust collection pipe; 803. Dust collection port; 804. Dust discharge pipe; 9. Water spraying mechanism; 901. Water pump; 902. Water pipe; 903. Nozzle; 10. Mixing box; 11. Mixing mechanism; 1101. First rotating rod; 1102. Second rotating rod; 1103. Second gear; 1104. Mixing plate; 12. Discharge mechanism; 1201. Fixed groove; 1202. Second drive motor; 1203. Threaded rod; 1204. Slide rod; 1205. Fixed plate. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0037] Example 1
[0038] like Figures 1 to 13The device shown is a waste recycling device for phosphogypsum production, including a phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. A feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1, and a discharge plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. A mixing tank 10 is provided inside one end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. A crushing mechanism 3 for crushing phosphogypsum is provided inside the feeding hopper 2. A driving mechanism 4 is provided on the surface of the crushing mechanism 3. A screening mechanism 5 for screening phosphogypsum is provided inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1 to screen out coarse particles and impurities in the phosphogypsum. A dust collection mechanism 8 for cleaning dust is provided on the surface of the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1 to clean the dust generated during crushing and screening. A dust collection mechanism 8 for spraying water onto the phosphogypsum is provided at one end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. A stirring mechanism 11 for promoting the mixing of phosphogypsum and water is provided inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1 to promote the mixing of phosphogypsum and water for subsequent extrusion into blocks. A discharge mechanism 12 for discharging the mixed phosphogypsum is provided inside the mixing tank 10.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a first drive motor 301, a first fixed rod 302, a second fixed rod 303, a first gear 304, a crushing roller 305, and a crushing plate 306. The first drive motor 301 is located inside one side of the phosphogypsum recovery machine 1. One end of the first drive motor 301 is fixedly connected to the first fixed rod 302. The first fixed rod 302 and the second fixed rod 303 are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper 2. One end of the first fixed rod 302 and the second fixed rod 303 is fixedly connected to the first gear 304. The surfaces of the first fixed rod 302 and the second fixed rod 303 are fixed... A crushing roller 305 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 2, and multiple sets of crushing plates 306 are fixedly connected inside the feed hopper 2. The crushing roller 305 cooperates with the crushing plates 306 so that both sides of the crushing roller 305 can also crush phosphogypsum, making the working efficiency of the device higher. When phosphogypsum is added into the feed hopper 2, the first drive motor 301 is started to drive the first fixed rod 302 to rotate, so that the first fixed rod 302 drives the second fixed rod 303 to rotate through the first gear 304. The first fixed rod 302 and the second fixed rod 303 can drive the crushing roller 305 to rotate, so that it can crush the phosphogypsum.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism 4 includes a first transmission pulley 401, a first belt 402, a second transmission pulley 403, a third transmission pulley 404, a first connecting rod 405, a main pulley 406, a second belt 407, and a secondary pulley 408. One end of the first transmission pulley 401 is fixedly connected to the main transmission pulley 406. The surface of the first transmission pulley 401 is provided with the first belt 402. The interior of the first belt 402 is provided with the second transmission pulley 403 and the third transmission pulley 404. The surface of the third transmission pulley 404 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 405. One end of the first connecting rod 405 is rotatably connected to the main transmission pulley 406. The phosphogypsum recycling machine 1 has a main pulley 406 fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod 405. The surface of the main pulley 406 is provided with a second belt 407, and the interior of the second belt 407 is provided with a secondary pulley 408. When the second fixed rod 303 rotates, it can drive the first transmission pulley 401 to rotate. The first transmission pulley 401 can drive the second transmission pulley 403 and the third transmission pulley 404 to rotate through the first belt 402. The third transmission pulley 404 drives the main pulley 406 to rotate through the first connecting rod 405, so that the main pulley 406 can drive the secondary pulley 408 to rotate through the second belt 407.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the screening mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 501, a screen plate 502, a connecting groove 503, a connecting block 504, a spring 505, a first protrusion 506, a second connecting rod 507, a first pulley 508, a third belt 509, a second pulley 510, a third connecting rod 511, and a second protrusion 512. The rotating rod 501 is fixedly connected inside the phosphogypsum recovery machine 1, and the screen plate 502 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 501. Two sets of connecting grooves 502 are provided inside the feed hopper 2. 03. Two sets of connecting blocks 504 are fixedly connected to one end of the sieve plate 502. The connecting blocks 504 are movable inside the connecting groove 503. A spring 505 is provided on the surface of the connecting block 504. One end of the spring 505 is fixedly connected to the connecting groove 503, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block 504. Two sets of first protrusions 506 are fixedly connected to one end of the sieve plate 502. A second connecting rod 507 is rotatably connected to one end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. The second connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected inside the second transmission pulley 403.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment, a first pulley 508 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting rod 507. A third belt 509 is provided on the surface of the first pulley 508. A second pulley 510 is provided inside the third belt 509. A third connecting rod 511 is fixedly connected inside the second pulley 510. One end of the third connecting rod 511 is rotatably connected to the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. A second protrusion 512 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the second connecting rod 507 and the third connecting rod 511. After the phosphogypsum is crushed, it falls onto the sieve plate 502. At this time, coarse impurities such as quartz sand in the phosphogypsum will be screened out by the sieve plate 502, causing the screened phosphogypsum to fall from the sieve plate 502. At the same time, the second transmission pulley 403 drives the first pulley 508 to rotate through the second connecting rod 507, causing the first pulley 508 to rotate through the third belt. 509 can drive the second pulley 510 and the third connecting rod 511 to rotate. The second connecting rod 507 and the third connecting rod drive the second protrusion 512 to rotate. When the second protrusion 512 rotates, the protrusion at the top pushes the first protrusion 506 to move one end of the screen plate 502 upward. At the same time, the screen plate 502 drives the connecting block 504 to compress the spring 505. When the protrusion at the top of the second protrusion 512 passes the first protrusion 506, the compressed spring 505 will reset and push the connecting block 504 downward, so that the connecting block 504 can move up and down in the connecting groove 503, causing the connecting block 504 to drive the screen plate 502 to vibrate. This process is repeated to discharge coarse particles and impurities on the screen plate 502 into the discharge plate 6 for discharge, while preventing the screen plate 502 from becoming blocked and affecting the passage of phosphogypsum.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the processing mechanism 7 includes a discharge port 701, a magnetic roller 702, a scraper 703, a collection box 704, and a handle 705. The discharge port 701 is located inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. The magnetic roller 702 is located inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. The scraper 703 is fixedly connected inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1, and the scraper 703 cooperates with the magnetic roller 702. The collection box 704 is slidably connected to one side of the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1, and a handle 705 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 704. A conveyor belt 706 is located inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1. After the phosphogypsum screening is completed... The phosphogypsum passes through the discharge port 701 and then through the magnetic roller 702. The rotation of the magnetic roller 702 causes the iron impurities inside the phosphogypsum to be magnetically attracted onto the magnetic roller 702. The magnetically separated phosphogypsum falls onto the conveyor belt 706 and is then conveyed into the mixing tank 10. At the same time, the iron impurities on the magnetic roller 702 are scraped off by the scraper 703 as they pass through the scraper and fall into the collection box 704. After the iron impurities are collected, the collection box 704 is pulled from the phosphogypsum recycling machine 1 by the handle 705 for subsequent processing of the iron impurities.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the dust collection mechanism 8 includes a dust collector 801, a dust collection pipe 802, a dust collection port 803, and a dust discharge pipe 804. The dust collector 801 is located on the top of the phosphogypsum recovery machine 1. One end of the dust collector 801 is fixedly connected to the dust collection pipe 802. The dust collection port 803 is located on one side of the phosphogypsum recovery machine 1 and the feeding hopper 2. One end of the dust collection pipe 802 is connected to the dust collection port 803. The surface of the dust collector 801 is provided with a dust discharge pipe 804. One end of the dust discharge pipe 804 is connected to the phosphogypsum recovery machine 1. When the phosphogypsum is crushed and sieved, a large amount of dust is generated. At this time, the dust collector 801 is activated, and the dust is absorbed into the dust collector 801 through the dust collection pipe 802 and the dust collection port 803. The dust is then discharged into the top of the mixing tank 10 through the dust discharge pipe 804 on the dust collector 801, thus avoiding environmental pollution and affecting the health of the operators.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the water spraying mechanism 9 includes a water pump 901, a water pipe 902, and a nozzle 903. One end of the phosphogypsum recovery machine 1 is equipped with a water pump 901, and the surface of the water pump 901 is equipped with a water pipe 902. One end of the water pipe 902 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of nozzles 903. When dust is discharged into the upper part of the mixing tank 10 through the dust outlet pipe 804 on the vacuum cleaner 801, water is pumped by the water pump 901, so that water is sprayed out through the water pipe 902 and the nozzle 903. At this time, the dust and water are mixed, and the dust falls into the mixing tank 10, thereby avoiding further processing of the dust. At the same time, water is sprayed on the phosphogypsum in the mixing tank 10 so that the phosphogypsum and water can be mixed in the future.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the stirring mechanism 11 includes a first rotating rod 1101, a second rotating rod 1102, a second gear 1103, and a stirring plate 1104. The first rotating rod 1101 is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary pulley 408. The first rotating rod 1101 and two sets of second rotating rods 1102 are rotatably connected inside the stirring tank 10. One end of the first rotating rod 1101 and the two sets of second rotating rods 1102 is fixedly connected to the second gear 1103. The surfaces of the first rotating rod 1101 and the two sets of second rotating rods 1102 are fixed. The mixing tank 10 is connected to a stirring plate 1104. After the phosphogypsum falls into the mixing tank 10, the auxiliary belt pulley 408 drives the first rotating rod 1101 and the second gear 1103 to rotate. The second gear 1103 then drives the remaining second gears 1103 to rotate, allowing the second rotating rod 1102 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 1101 and the second rotating rod 1102 prevents the phosphogypsum in the mixing tank 10 from piling up, allowing it to fully mix with the water phase, so that the phosphogypsum can be extruded into blocks later.
[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the discharge mechanism 12 includes a fixing groove 1201, a second drive motor 1202, a threaded rod 1203, a sliding rod 1204, and a fixing plate 1205. Two sets of fixing grooves 1201 are provided at the bottom of the mixing tank 10. One end of the fixing groove 1201 is fixedly connected to the second drive motor 1202, and one end of the second drive motor 1202 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 1203. One end of the threaded rod 1203 is rotatably connected to the mixing tank 10, and one end of the mixing tank 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 1204. 4. Two sets of fixing plates 1205 are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 1203, and the fixing plates 1205 are fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rod 1204. After the phosphogypsum is mixed, the second drive motor 1202 is started to drive the threaded rod 1203 to rotate. The fixing plates 1205 can be moved left and right through the threaded rod 1203, so that the fixing plates 1205 can be moved into the fixing groove 1201, so that the opening at the bottom of the mixing box 10 can be opened, and the mixed phosphogypsum can be discharged from the mixing box 10 for subsequent extrusion into blocks.
[0048] The working process of this application is as follows: Phosphogypsum is added to the feed hopper 2. The first drive motor 301 is started, driving the first fixed rod 302 to rotate. The first fixed rod 302 drives the second fixed rod 303 to rotate via the first gear 304. The first and second fixed rods 302 and 303 drive the crushing roller 305 to rotate, thus crushing the phosphogypsum. When the second fixed rod 303 rotates, it drives the first transmission pulley 401 to rotate. The first transmission pulley 401 drives the second transmission pulley 403 and the third transmission pulley 404 to rotate via the first belt 402. The third transmission pulley 404 drives the main pulley 406 to rotate via the first connecting rod 405, thus causing the main belt... Wheel 406 drives auxiliary pulley 408 to rotate via second belt 407. After the phosphogypsum is crushed, it falls onto sieve plate 502. At this time, coarse impurities such as quartz sand in the phosphogypsum are screened out by sieve plate 502, causing the screened phosphogypsum to fall from sieve plate 502. Simultaneously, second drive pulley 403 drives first pulley 508 to rotate via second connecting rod 507. First pulley 508 drives second pulley 510 and third connecting rod 511 to rotate via third belt 509. Second connecting rod 507 and third connecting rod drive second protrusion 512 to rotate. When second protrusion 512 rotates, the protrusion at the top pushes first protrusion 506, causing one end of sieve plate 502 to move upward. When the screen plate 502 drives the connecting block 504 to compress the spring 505, the spring 505 will reset and push the connecting block 504 downward when the protrusion at the top of the second protrusion 512 passes the first protrusion 506. This allows the connecting block 504 to move up and down in the connecting groove 503, causing the connecting block 504 to drive the screen plate 502 to vibrate. This process is repeated to discharge coarse particles on the screen plate 502 into the discharge plate 6 for discharge. This also prevents the screen plate 502 from becoming blocked and affecting the passage of phosphogypsum. After the phosphogypsum is screened, it passes through the discharge port 701 and then through the magnetic roller 702. The rotation of the magnetic roller 702 causes the iron impurities inside the phosphogypsum to be magnetically attracted to the magnetic roller 702, thus achieving magnetic separation. The phosphogypsum will fall onto conveyor belt 706 and be conveyed into mixing tank 10. Simultaneously, iron impurities on magnetic roller 702 will be scraped off by scraper 703 and fall into collection tank 704. After the iron impurities are collected, collection tank 704 is pulled from phosphogypsum recycling machine 1 by handle 705 for subsequent processing. A large amount of dust is generated during the crushing and sieving of phosphogypsum. At this time, vacuum cleaner 801 is activated, and the dust is absorbed into vacuum cleaner 801 through suction pipe 802 and suction port 803, and discharged into the top of mixing tank 10 through dust outlet pipe 804, preventing dust pollution and harm to operators' health.When dust is discharged into the mixing tank 10 through the dust outlet pipe 804 on the vacuum cleaner 801, water is drawn by the water pump 901, causing water to be sprayed out through the water pipe 902 and the nozzle 903. At this time, the dust and water mix, causing the dust to fall into the mixing tank 10, thus avoiding further dust processing. At the same time, the water sprayed onto the phosphogypsum in the mixing tank 10, so that the phosphogypsum can mix with the water later. After the phosphogypsum falls into the mixing tank 10, the secondary belt pulley 408 drives the first rotating rod 1101 and the second gear 1103 to rotate, and the second gear 1103 then drives the remaining second gears 1103 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 1102 can rotate. The first rotating rod 1101 and the second rotating rod 1102 drive the mixing tank 10 to rotate, preventing the phosphogypsum in the mixing tank from piling up and allowing it to fully mix with the water phase. This facilitates subsequent extrusion of the phosphogypsum into blocks. After the phosphogypsum is mixed, the second drive motor 1202 is activated to drive the threaded rod 1203 to rotate. The threaded rod 1203 causes the fixed plate 1205 to move left and right, moving it into the fixed groove 1201. This opens the opening at the bottom of the mixing tank 10, allowing the mixed phosphogypsum to be discharged from the mixing tank 10 for subsequent extrusion into blocks. This is the working principle of this phosphogypsum production waste recycling device.
Claims
1. A waste recycling device for phosphogypsum production, comprising a phosphogypsum recycling machine (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1), a discharge plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1), and a mixing tank (10) is provided inside one end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1), characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing phosphogypsum. The surface of the crushing mechanism (3) is equipped with a driving mechanism (4). The phosphogypsum recycling machine (1) is equipped with a screening mechanism (5) for screening phosphogypsum. The surface of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1) is equipped with a dust collection mechanism (8) for cleaning dust. One end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1) is equipped with a dust collection mechanism (8) for spraying water onto the phosphogypsum. The phosphogypsum recycling machine (1) is equipped with a stirring mechanism (11) for promoting the mixing of phosphogypsum and water. The mixing tank (10) is equipped with a discharge mechanism (12) for discharging the mixed phosphogypsum.
2. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) includes a first drive motor (301), a first fixed rod (302), a second fixed rod (303), a first gear (304), a crushing roller (305), and a crushing plate (306). The first drive motor (301) is provided inside one side of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1). One end of the first drive motor (301) is fixedly connected to the first fixed rod (302). The first fixed rod (302) and the second fixed rod (303) are rotatably connected inside the feed bin (2). One end of the first fixed rod (302) and the second fixed rod (303) is fixedly connected to the first gear (304). The crushing roller (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed rod (302) and the second fixed rod (303). Multiple sets of crushing plates (306) are fixedly connected inside the feed bin (2). The crushing roller (305) cooperates with the crushing plate (306).
3. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (4) includes a first transmission pulley (401), a first belt (402), a second transmission pulley (403), a third transmission pulley (404), a first connecting rod (405), a main pulley (406), a second belt (407), and a secondary pulley (408). One end of the first transmission pulley (401) is fixedly connected to the first transmission pulley (401), and the surface of the first transmission pulley (401) is provided with the first belt (402). The internal part is provided with a second transmission pulley (403) and a third transmission pulley (404). A first connecting rod (405) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third transmission pulley (404). One end of the first connecting rod (405) is rotatably connected to the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1). One end of the first connecting rod (405) is fixedly connected to the main pulley (406). A second belt (407) is provided on the surface of the main pulley (406). An auxiliary pulley (408) is provided inside the second belt (407).
4. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (5) includes a rotating rod (501), a screen plate (502), a connecting groove (503), a connecting block (504), a spring (505), a first protrusion (506), a second connecting rod (507), a first pulley (508), a third belt (509), a second pulley (510), a third connecting rod (511), and a second protrusion (512). The rotating rod (501) is fixedly connected inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1), and the screen plate (502) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (501). Two sets of connecting grooves (503) are provided inside the feed hopper (2). Two sets of connecting blocks (504) are fixedly connected to one end of the sieve plate (502). The connecting blocks (504) are movable inside the connecting groove (503). A spring (505) is provided on the surface of the connecting block (504). One end of the spring (505) is fixedly connected to the connecting groove (503), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block (504). Two sets of first protrusions (506) are fixedly connected to one end of the sieve plate (502). A second connecting rod (507) is rotatably connected to one end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1). The second connecting rod (507) is fixedly connected inside the second transmission pulley (403).
5. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first pulley (508) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting rod (507). A third belt (509) is provided on the surface of the first pulley (508). A second pulley (510) is provided inside the third belt (509). A third connecting rod (511) is fixedly connected inside the second pulley (510). A phosphogypsum recycling machine (1) is rotatably connected to one end of the third connecting rod (511). A second protrusion (512) is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the second connecting rod (507) and the third connecting rod (511).
6. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (7) includes a discharge port (701), a magnetic roller (702), a scraper (703), a collection box (704), and a handle (705). The discharge port (701) is provided inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1). The magnetic roller (702) is provided inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1). The scraper (703) is fixedly connected inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1). The scraper (703) cooperates with the magnetic roller (702). The collection box (704) is slidably connected to one side of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1). The handle (705) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (704). The conveyor belt (706) is provided inside the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1).
7. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (8) includes a vacuum cleaner (801), a suction pipe (802), a suction port (803), and a dust outlet pipe (804). The top of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1) is equipped with a vacuum cleaner (801). One end of the vacuum cleaner (801) is fixedly connected to the suction pipe (802). The suction port (803) is opened on one side of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1) and the feeding bin (2). One end of the suction pipe (802) is matched with the suction port (803). The surface of the vacuum cleaner (801) is equipped with a dust outlet pipe (804). One end of the dust outlet pipe (804) is matched with the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1).
8. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism (9) includes a water pump (901), a water pipe (902) and a nozzle (903). One end of the phosphogypsum recycling machine (1) is provided with a water pump (901), and the surface of the water pump (901) is provided with a water pipe (902). One end of the water pipe (902) is fixedly connected to multiple sets of nozzles (903).
9. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (11) includes a first rotating rod (1101), a second rotating rod (1102), a second gear (1103), and a stirring plate (1104). The first rotating rod (1101) is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary pulley (408). The first rotating rod (1101) and two sets of second rotating rods (1102) are rotatably connected inside the stirring box (10). The second gear (1103) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (1101) and the two sets of second rotating rods (1102). The stirring plate (1104) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (1101) and the two sets of second rotating rods (1102).
10. The phosphogypsum production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (12) includes a fixed groove (1201), a second drive motor (1202), a threaded rod (1203), a slide rod (1204), and a fixed plate (1205). The bottom of the mixing tank (10) is provided with two sets of fixed grooves (1201). The second drive motor (1202) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed groove (1201). The threaded rod (1203) is fixedly connected to one end of the second drive motor (1202). The mixing tank (10) is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod (1203). The slide rod (1204) is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing tank (10). The two sets of fixed plates (1205) are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (1203). The fixed plate (1205) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rod (1204).
Citation Information
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