Five-axis machining system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of five-axis machining tools, and provides a five-axis machining system which comprises two splash-proof plates, a containing groove, a cutting oil circulating mechanism, a screw rod, a sliding plate and an adsorption scrap removing mechanism, and the two splash-proof plates are fixedly connected to the sides, close to a workbench, of two casting bridges correspondingly; the containing groove is formed in the oil storage groove, the cutting oil circulating mechanism is arranged in the oil storage groove and surrounds the workbench, the pump body is fixedly connected into the containing groove, the cutting oil circulating mechanism is used for collecting cutting oil flowing into the oil storage groove on the workbench, and the sliding plate slides on the screw. And the sliding direction of the sliding plate is parallel to the splash-proof plate, the adsorption chip removal mechanism is detachably connected with the workbench, the adsorption chip removal mechanism is used for sucking and collecting chips on the workbench, and the technical problem that in the related technology, when a five-axis machining center conducts machining, splashing chips may affect recycling of cutting oil is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of five-axis machining center, in particular to a five-axis machining system. BACKGROUND

[0002] The five-axis machining center is a numerical control machine tool for high-precision machining, which is a machine tool specially used for machining complex curved surface workpieces. The five-axis machining center has two rotary axes in addition to the three linear axes of the machine tool, and performs precise machining through the rotation of the five axes. The bottom of the bridge-type gantry five-axis machining center is provided with a workbench, which is fixed on the base. The workbench is provided with a plurality of sliding rails for fixing the clamping pieces. Cast bridges are arranged on both sides of the workbench. The machining part of the gantry type slides on the cast bridges. The cutter on the bridge slides along the workbench to machine different positions of the workpiece.

[0003] In the prior art, an oil storage groove is formed around the workbench on the base. A certain amount of cutting oil is stored in the oil storage groove during machining. The cutting oil can wash away part of the debris on the workpiece during spraying and cool the cutting tool. During machining, a large amount of debris will be scattered and splashed, causing the debris to be in the oil storage groove and the sliding rails on the workbench. The cutting oil is collected in the oil storage groove and recycled for use on the cutting tool. The cutting oil is collected by gravity return during the recycling process, which is difficult to effectively remove the debris. The accumulation of part of the debris may also affect the recycling of the cutting oil. SUMMARY

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of the present application provide a five-axis machining system, which solves the technical problem that the splashed debris may affect the recycling of the cutting oil during the machining of the five-axis machining center in the related art.

[0005] The utility model provides a five -axis machining system, including base, cast bridge, workstation and oil reservoir, the workstation fixed mounting is in the base, the oil reservoir surrounds the workstation and sets up, two cast bridges fixed settings are in the both sides of oil reservoir, still include splash guard, accommodation groove, cutting oil circulation mechanism, screw rod, sliding plate and adsorption scrap removing mechanism, two splash guards are fixedly connected in two cast bridges near the side of workstation respectively, accommodation groove sets up in the oil reservoir, cutting oil is stored in the accommodation groove, cutting oil circulation mechanism sets up in the oil reservoir, cutting oil circulation mechanism surrounds the workstation and sets up, including pump body in the cutting oil circulation mechanism, the pump body fixedly connected in the accommodation groove, cutting oil circulation mechanism is used for collecting the cutting oil in the oil reservoir that flows in on the workstation, two screw rods are rotatably connected on the base, two screw rods are arranged on the oil reservoir above near the side of splash guard respectively, sliding plate is screwly connected on two screw rods, sliding plate slides on the screw rod, the sliding direction of sliding plate is parallel with splash guard, adsorption scrap removing mechanism is fixedly connected on the sliding plate, adsorption scrap removing mechanism is detachably connected with the workstation, adsorption scrap removing mechanism is used for sucking and collecting the scrap on the workstation.

[0006] The cutting oil circulation mechanism includes a circulation channel, an oil supply pipe, an oil discharge pipe, and a flushing assembly. Two circulation channels are fixedly arranged in the oil reservoir, and the two circulation channels are arranged on the two sides of the workstation, respectively. The circulation channel is arranged on the side of the splash guard. The oil supply pipe is arranged in one of the circulation channels, and one end of the oil supply pipe is fixedly connected with the outlet of the pump body. The oil discharge pipe is arranged in the other circulation channel, and the oil discharge pipe is in communication with the cutting oil circulation mechanism. The flushing assembly is fixedly arranged in the oil reservoir away from the side of the accommodation groove. The flushing assembly is in communication with the oil supply pipe and the oil discharge pipe. The flushing assembly is used for flushing the slide rails on the workstation.

[0007] A flow collection groove is formed above the circulation channel, and the flow collection groove is in communication with the flushing assembly. The adsorption scrap removing mechanism is detachably connected with the flow collection groove.

[0008] The flushing assembly includes a butt joint plate, a flow guide groove, and flushing pins. The butt joint plate is fixedly connected in the oil reservoir. The ends of the oil discharge pipe and the oil supply pipe away from the accommodation groove are in communication with the butt joint plate. The flow guide groove is fixedly formed on the butt joint plate, and the flow guide groove is in communication with the flow collection groove. A plurality of flushing pins are fixedly connected on the butt joint plate at equal intervals. The flushing pins can be connected with the slide rails on the workstation. A through hole is formed on the flushing pin. The plurality of flushing pins are in communication with the oil supply pipe. The oil discharge pipe is in communication with the flow guide groove.

[0009] The adsorption debris removal mechanism further comprises a scraping pin, an adsorption cover, a cyclone separator and an air pump, a plurality of scraping pins are fixedly connected on the sliding plate at equal intervals, the scraping pins are arranged on the sliding plate close to one side of the docking plate, the scraping pins are detachably connected with the sliding rails on the workbench, a plurality of adsorption covers are fixed on the sliding plate, the adsorption covers correspond to the scraping pins one by one, the cyclone separator is fixedly installed on the sliding plate, the air inlet pipe of the cyclone separator is in communication with the plurality of adsorption covers, a filter cartridge one is arranged at the debris discharge opening below the cyclone separator, and the air pump is fixedly installed on the sliding plate.

[0010] The sliding plate is fixedly connected with a debris removal brush, and the debris removal brush can be in contact with the screw rod on the side of the sliding plate close to the docking plate.

[0011] The sliding plate is fixedly connected with a scraping strip on the side, and when the sliding plate slides on the screw rod, the scraping strip can enter the confluence groove.

[0012] The storage groove is provided with a partition, the pump body and the oil supply pipe are arranged in the partition, a filter cartridge two is fixedly connected at the inlet of the pump body, the filter cartridge two penetrates through the partition, and one end of the oil discharge pipe extending into the storage groove is arranged at a position close to the filter cartridge two.

[0013] A liquid level meter is fixedly installed on the side of the partition close to the workbench, and an oil storage compartment is fixedly connected on the side of the sliding plate away from the cyclone separator, so that when the cutting oil level in the oil storage groove decreases, the cutting oil can be discharged into the storage groove through the oil storage compartment.

[0014] When the workpiece is machined, the sliding plate is in the storage groove, and when the debris on the workbench needs to be cleaned, the screw rod can drive the sliding plate to slide towards the docking plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: In the present application, the cutting oil circulation mechanism is arranged to circulate the cutting oil in the workbench while cooling the tool bit, and the circulation drives the debris to flow, the debris is cleaned by the cutting oil, the sliding plate and the adsorption debris removal mechanism are arranged to suck the debris and the cutting oil in the sliding rail while sliding, the debris is driven to flow by the cutting oil, the debris on the workbench can be cleaned in the gap after the workpiece is machined, the debris in the workbench and the oil storage groove is collected by the circulation of the cutting oil, the debris is filtered, the content of the cutting oil can be detected, and the cutting oil can be supplemented in time, so that the manual addition of the cutting oil is avoided to avoid affecting the machining. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the example embodiments of the present application. Other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of the contents of the example embodiments of the present application and the drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a five-axis machining system according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the five-axis machining system according to another perspective of the present application; Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the worktable and the casting bridge according to the present application; Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cutting oil circulation mechanism and the adsorption chip removal mechanism according to the present application; Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the circulation channel and the docking plate according to the present application; Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adsorption chip removal mechanism and the pump body according to the present application; Figure 7 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional internal structure of the scraping pin and the adsorption cover according to the present application; Figure 8 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional internal structure of the oil storage bin and the cyclone separator according to the present application.

[0018] In the drawings: 1, base; 2, casting bridge; 3, worktable; 4, oil storage tank; 5, splash plate; 6, containing groove; 7, pump body; 8, screw; 9, sliding plate; 10, circulation channel; 11, oil supply pipe; 12, oil discharge pipe; 13, flow collection groove; 14, docking plate; 15, flow guide groove; 16, flushing pin; 17, scraping pin; 18, adsorption cover; 19, cyclone separator; 20, filter cartridge one; 21, air pump; 22, chip removal brush; 23, scraping strip; 24, storage bin; 25, filter cartridge two; 26, liquid level meter; 27, oil storage bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and not to limit the present application.

[0020] For the purpose of clarity, only the parts of the apparatus that are pertinent to the invention are shown in the drawings, and they do not necessarily show the actual configuration of the product. In addition, in some of the drawings, only one of the components with the same structure or function is shown schematically, or only one of them is labeled, in order to make the drawings simple and easy to understand. In this document, "one" means not only "only one", but also "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0021] In this document, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mount", "connect", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "above" and "on" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "lower", "below" and "under" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only means that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0023] In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other orientation or position relationships are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] As Figures 1-8As shown, it shows a five-axis machining system in an embodiment of the application, including base 1, cast bridge 2, workbench 3 and oil tank 4, the workbench 3 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the oil tank 4 is arranged around the workbench 3, two cast bridges 2 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the oil tank 4, and the five-axis machining system also includes splash board 5, containing groove 6, cutting oil circulating mechanism, screw rod 8, sliding plate 9 and adsorption scrap removing mechanism, two splash boards 5 are respectively fixedly connected on one side of the two cast bridges 2 close to the workbench 3, the containing groove 6 is arranged in the oil tank 4, the cutting oil is stored in the containing groove 6, the cutting oil circulating mechanism is arranged in the oil tank 4, the cutting oil circulating mechanism is arranged around the workbench 3, the cutting oil circulating mechanism includes pump body 7, the pump body 7 is fixedly connected in the containing groove 6, the cutting oil circulating mechanism is used for collecting the cutting oil flowing into the oil tank 4 on the workbench 3, two screw rods 8 are rotatably connected on the base 1, two screw rods 8 are respectively arranged on one side of the oil tank 4 above the splash board 5, the sliding plate 9 is screwedly connected on the two screw rods 8, the sliding plate 9 slides on the screw rod 8, the sliding direction of the sliding plate 9 is parallel to the splash board 5, the adsorption scrap removing mechanism is fixedly connected on the sliding plate 9, the adsorption scrap removing mechanism is detachably connected with the workbench 3, and the adsorption scrap removing mechanism is used for sucking and collecting the scraps on the workbench 3. In the application, the cutting oil circulating mechanism is arranged, so that the cutting oil circulates in the oil tank 4, part of the cutting oil enters the pipeline for cooling the cutting tool during the circulation process, part of the cutting oil washes the scraps on the workbench 3 during the circulation process, and then the scraps are collected and treated during the circulation process. After cutting, the scraps on the workbench 3 are scraped and sucked by the sliding of the adsorption scrap removing mechanism, so as to avoid the influence of the scraps on the fixation of the workpiece next time. Meanwhile, the scraps are filtered during the cutting oil circulation and suction process, so as to avoid the influence of the scraps on the cooling process during the circulation of the cutting oil.

[0026] As Figures 1-7As shown, the cutting oil circulating mechanism includes circulating channels 10, oil supply pipes 11, oil discharge pipes 12 and a flushing assembly. Two circulating channels 10 are fixedly arranged in the oil storage tank 4, and are arranged on the two sides of the workbench 3. The circulating channels 10 are arranged on the side of the splash-proof plate 5. The oil supply pipe 11 is arranged in one of the circulating channels 10, and one end of the oil supply pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the outlet of the pump body 7. The oil discharge pipe 12 is arranged in the other circulating channel 10, and is connected with the cutting oil circulating mechanism. The flushing assembly is fixedly arranged in the oil storage tank 4 away from the receiving groove 6, and is connected with the oil supply pipe 11 and the oil discharge pipe 12. The flushing assembly is used for flushing the slide rails on the workbench 3. The circulating channels 10 are arranged on the two sides of the workbench 3, and are hollow inside to arrange the oil supply pipe 11 and the oil discharge pipe 12, so as to avoid that the debris and the cutting oil flow into the gap between the oil supply pipe 11, the oil discharge pipe 12 and the oil storage tank 4. The cutting oil is driven by the pump body 7 to circulate in a positive manner. Compared with the traditional gravity flow method, the circulation is more rapid and sufficient. The debris in the slide rails on the workbench 3 is flushed by the flushing assembly, so as to improve the suction effect of the adsorption and debris removal mechanism. The debris and the cutting liquid are pushed to the oil discharge pipe 12 by the scraping strip 23 on the confluence groove 13, so as to facilitate the collection of the debris and the cutting oil.

[0027] As shown in Figures 4-7 The upper part of the circulating channel 10 is provided with a confluence groove 13, which is connected with the flushing assembly. The adsorption and debris removal mechanism is detachably connected with the confluence groove 13. The flushing assembly includes a butt joint plate 14, a flow guide groove 15 and flushing pins 16. The butt joint plate 14 is fixedly connected in the oil storage tank 4. The oil discharge pipe 12 and the oil supply pipe 11 away from the receiving groove 6 are connected with the butt joint plate 14. The flow guide groove 15 is fixedly arranged on the butt joint plate 14, and is connected with the confluence groove 13. A plurality of flushing pins 16 are fixedly connected on the butt joint plate 14 at equal intervals. The flushing pins 16 can be connected with the slide rails on the workbench 3. The flushing pins 16 are provided with through holes. The plurality of flushing pins 16 are connected with the oil supply pipe 11. The oil discharge pipe 12 is connected with the flow guide groove 15. The confluence groove 13 is connected with the receiving groove 6. The cutting liquid overflowing on both sides of the workbench 3 can flow into the confluence groove 13, and then flow into the flow guide groove 15 and the receiving groove 6. The pump body 7 introduces the cutting oil into the flushing pins 16 through the oil supply pipe 11. The debris in the cutting oil is filtered by the filter cartridge 25. The cutting oil is sent into the oil supply pipe 11 by the pump body 7, and then into the flushing pins 16. The cutting oil is introduced into the slide rails. Then, the cutting oil is sucked by the adsorption and debris removal mechanism, and the debris in the slide rails is taken away.

[0028] As shown in Figures 3-7As shown, the adsorption chip removal mechanism also includes scraper pins 17, adsorption hoods 18, cyclone separators 19, and air pumps 21. Multiple scraper pins 17 are fixedly connected to the sliding plate 9 at equal intervals. The scraper pins 17 are located on the side of the sliding plate 9 near the docking plate 14. The scraper pins 17 are detachably connected to the slide rails on the worktable 3. Multiple adsorption hoods 18 are fixed to the sliding plate 9, with each adsorption hood corresponding to one of the scraper pins 17. The cyclone separator 19 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 9, and its air inlet pipe is connected to the multiple adsorption hoods 18. A filter cartridge 20 is installed at the chip discharge port below the cyclone separator 19. The air pump 21 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 9, and its air inlet is connected to the air outlet of the cyclone separator 19. The adsorption hoods 18 cover the scraper pins 17. The scraper pins 17 are shovel-shaped; when the sliding plate 9 slides, the slide plate can remove chips from the worktable. The debris on the surface above the worktable 3 is collected into the slide rail or directly into the suction hood 18. When the scraper pin 17 slides into the slide rail on the worktable 3, it can scrape and collect the debris and cutting oil in the slide rail to the center of the scraper pin 17. The air pump 21 sucks in the debris through the cyclone separator 19. The suction hood 18 simultaneously sucks in the cutting oil, air and debris in the slide rail. The cutting oil, debris and air are separated in the cyclone separator 19. A cutting oil collection bucket can be connected to the filter cartridge 20. After the suction in the slide rail is completed, the cutting oil in the collection bucket is released into the receiving tank 6. The cutting oil is filtered by the filter cartridge 20 to remove the debris. The cutting oil drives the debris to move. Compared with directly sucking in air, the debris sticks to the worktable 3 and is difficult to separate. Suctioning a large amount of cutting oil drives the debris, which can make the debris cleaning more thorough.

[0029] like Figures 4-8 As shown, a chip removal brush 22 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 9. The chip removal brush 22 can contact the screw 8 on the side of the sliding plate 9 near the docking plate 14. A scraper 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 9. When the sliding plate 9 slides on the screw 8, the scraper 23 can enter the manifold 13. A compartment 24 is provided in the receiving groove 6. The pump body 7 and the oil supply pipe 11 are located in the compartment 24. A filter cartridge 25 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the pump body 7. The filter cartridge 25 passes through the compartment 24. One end of the oil discharge pipe 12 extends into the receiving groove 6 and is located near the filter cartridge 25. The sliding plate 9 slides through the screw. Driven by the rotation of the screw 8, the chip removal brush 22 contacts the screw 8. As the sliding plate 9 slides, the chip removal brush 22 scrapes the threads on the screw 8, removing any debris that may be stuck to the screw 8. During the sliding of the sliding plate 9, the scraper 23 also scrapes the screw. The side of the scraper 23 that contacts the manifold 13 is made of elastic colloid material. The cutting fluid in the receiving tank 6 is pumped into the oil supply pipe 11 through the pump body 7. The cutting fluid and debris in the receiving tank 6 are filtered by the filter cartridge 25 before being pumped in. The partition 24 prevents debris from accumulating in the gap between the pump body 7, the oil supply pipe 11, and the receiving tank 6.

[0030] As Figures 6-8 shown, the side of the bin 24 close to the workbench 3 is fixedly installed with a liquid level meter 26, and the side of the sliding plate 9 away from the cyclone separator 19 is fixedly connected with an oil storage bin 27. When the cutting oil level in the oil storage tank 4 drops, the cutting oil can be discharged into the storage tank 6 through the oil storage bin 27. In the process of cutting oil circulation, there is a certain consumption due to volatilization and the like. When the liquid level meter 26 detects that the cutting oil level in the storage tank 6 drops, the conventional way is to manually add cutting oil in the oil storage tank 4. In the present application, when the liquid level meter 26 detects that the cutting oil level in the storage tank 6 drops, the oil storage bin 27 is opened to discharge the cutting oil in the oil storage bin 27 into the storage tank 6, thereby supplementing the cutting oil and avoiding the situation that the cutting oil is not added in time.

[0031] As Figures 1-4 shown, when the workpiece is processed, the sliding plate 9 is in the storage tank 6. When the debris on the workbench 3 needs to be cleaned, the screw rod 8 can drive the sliding plate 9 to slide towards the butt plate 14. The base 1 is fixedly connected with two motors. The two motors synchronously drive the two screw rods 8 to rotate, or one motor is used to drive the two screw rods 8 to rotate through transmission connection. The screw rod 8 drives the sliding plate 9 to reciprocate.

[0032] In the present embodiment, the circulating channel 10 is arranged in the oil storage tank 4. The cutting oil on the workbench 3 flows into the converging tank 13, the flow guide tank 15 and the storage tank 6. After the workpiece cutting is completed, the screw rod 8 drives the sliding plate 9 to slide on the workbench 3. The debris brush 22 scrapes the screw rod 8. The scraping pin 17 slides into the sliding rail. The air pump 21 sucks the cutting oil and debris in the sliding rail through the suction cover 18. The debris and the cutting oil are filtered through the filter cartridge one 20. The filtered cutting oil is discharged into the storage tank 6 after the debris in the sliding rail is removed. The scraping strip 23 pushes the debris and the cutting oil in the converging tank 13 into the oil discharge pipe 12 while the sliding plate 9 slides. The debris and the cutting oil flow into the storage tank 6 through the oil discharge pipe 12. The pump body 7 pumps the cutting oil and the debris in the storage tank 6 into the oil supply pipe 11 through the filter cartridge two 25. The debris is filtered through the filter cartridge two 25. The cutting oil in the oil supply pipe 11 is flushed into the sliding rail on the workbench 3 through the flushing pin 16 to impact the debris in the sliding rail and is sucked through the suction cover 18. When the liquid level meter 26 detects that the cutting oil level in the storage tank 6 drops, the oil storage bin 27 can be opened to discharge the cutting oil into the storage tank 6.

[0033] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A five-axis machining system, comprising a base (1), a casting bridge (2), a workbench (3) and an oil tank (4), the workbench (3) is fixedly installed on the base (1), the oil tank (4) is arranged around the workbench (3), and two casting bridges (2) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the oil tank (4), characterized in that, Also include: Two splash board (5) are fixedly connected in two said cast bridge (2) near said workbench (3) on one side; Accommodation groove (6) is arranged in said oil tank (4), cutting oil is stored in said accommodation groove (6); Cutting oil circulation mechanism is arranged in said oil tank (4), said cutting oil circulation mechanism is arranged around said workbench (3), said cutting oil circulation mechanism includes pump body (7), said pump body (7) is fixedly connected in said accommodation groove (6), said cutting oil circulation mechanism is used for collecting cutting oil flowing into said oil tank (4) on said workbench (3); Two screw rods (8) are rotatably connected to the base (1), and the two screw rods (8) are arranged on the oil tank (4) above the side near the splash board (5); Sliding plate (9) is threadedly connected to the two screw rods (8), and the sliding plate (9) slides on the screw rod (8), and the sliding direction of the sliding plate (9) is parallel to the splash board (5); The adsorption debris removal mechanism is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (9), and the adsorption debris removal mechanism is detachably connected to the workbench (3), and the adsorption debris removal mechanism is used for sucking and collecting the debris on the workbench (3).

2. The five-axis machining system of claim 1, wherein, The cutting oil circulation mechanism comprises: Two circulating channels (10) are fixedly arranged in the oil tank (4), and the two circulating channels (10) are arranged on the two sides of the workbench (3), and the circulating channel (10) is arranged on the side of the splash board (5); The oil supply pipe (11) is arranged in one of the circulating channels (10), and one end of the oil supply pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the outlet of the pump body (7); The oil discharge pipe (12) is arranged in the other circulating channel (10), and the oil discharge pipe (12) is communicated with the cutting oil circulation mechanism; The flushing assembly is fixedly arranged on the side of the oil tank (4) away from the accommodation groove (6), the flushing assembly is communicated with the oil supply pipe (11) and the oil discharge pipe (12), and the flushing assembly is used for flushing the slide rail on the workbench (3).

3. The five-axis machining system of claim 2, wherein, The upper side of the circulating channel (10) is provided with a flow collecting groove (13), the flow collecting groove (13) is communicated with the flushing assembly, and the adsorption debris removal mechanism is detachably connected with the flow collecting groove (13).

4. The five-axis machining system of claim 3, wherein, The flushing assembly comprises: The butt plate (14) is fixedly connected in the oil tank (4), and the oil discharge pipe (12) and the oil supply pipe (11) are communicated with the butt plate (14) away from the accommodation groove (6); The flow guide groove (15) is fixedly arranged on the butt plate (14), and the flow guide groove (15) is communicated with the flow collecting groove (13); A plurality of flushing pins (16) are fixedly connected to the butt plate (14) at equal intervals, the flushing pins (16) can be connected to the slide rail on the workbench (3), the flushing pins (16) are provided with through holes, and the plurality of flushing pins (16) are communicated with the oil supply pipe (11). The oil discharge pipe (12) is communicated with the flow guide groove (15).

5. The five-axis machining system of claim 4, wherein, The adsorption debris removal mechanism further comprises: A plurality of scraping pins (17) are fixedly connected on the sliding plate (9) at equal intervals, the scraping pins (17) are arranged on one side of the sliding plate (9) close to the docking plate (14), and the scraping pins (17) are detachably connected with the sliding rails on the workbench (3). A plurality of adsorption covers (18) are fixed on the sliding plate (9), and the adsorption covers (18) correspond to the scraping pins (17) one by one. A cyclone separator (19) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (9), an air inlet pipe of the cyclone separator (19) is communicated with a plurality of the adsorption covers (18), and a debris discharge port below the cyclone separator (19) is provided with a filter cylinder I (20). An air pump (21) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (9), and an air inlet of the air pump (21) is communicated with an air outlet of the cyclone separator (19).

6. The five-axis machining system of claim 5, wherein, A debris removal brush (22) is fixedly connected on the sliding plate (9), and the debris removal brush (22) can be in contact with the screw rod (8) on one side of the sliding plate (9) close to the docking plate (14).

7. The five-axis machining system of claim 6, wherein, A scraping strip (23) is fixedly connected on one side of the sliding plate (9), and when the sliding plate (9) slides on the screw rod (8), the scraping strip (23) can enter the flow collection groove (13).

8. The five-axis machining system of claim 7, wherein, A partition compartment (24) is arranged in the collection groove (6), the pump body (7) and the oil supply pipe (11) are arranged in the partition compartment (24), a filter cylinder II (25) is fixedly connected at an inlet of the pump body (7), the filter cylinder II (25) penetrates the partition compartment (24), and one end of the oil discharge pipe (12) extending into the collection groove (6) is arranged at a position close to the filter cylinder II (25).

9. The five-axis machining system of claim 8, wherein, A liquid level meter (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the partition compartment (24) close to the workbench (3), and a storage compartment (27) is fixedly connected on one side of the sliding plate (9) away from the cyclone separator (19), so that when the cutting oil level in the storage groove (4) drops, the cutting oil can be discharged into the collection groove (6) through the storage compartment (27).

10. The five-axis machining system of claim 9, wherein, When a workpiece is machined, the sliding plate (9) is in the collection groove (6), and when debris on the workbench (3) needs to be cleaned, the screw rod (8) can drive the sliding plate (9) to slide towards the docking plate (14).

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