Roof mounting structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of roof construction, and particularly discloses a roof mounting structure which comprises a construction frame, a plurality of floor vertical rods, a plurality of first transverse rods, a plurality of second transverse rods and a plurality of vertical diagonal bracings, the floor vertical rods, the first transverse rods and the second transverse rods are detachably connected, and the vertical diagonal bracings are arranged on the construction frame. The vertical diagonal bridging is detachably connected with the landing vertical rod, the first cross rod and the second cross rod. The overhanging frame comprises a first cross beam and a plurality of overhanging units, the overhanging units are detachably connected through the first cross beam, each overhanging unit comprises a second cross beam, two stand columns and two supporting frames, the two stand columns and the two supporting frames are arranged in the containing space, and the two ends of the second cross beam are fixedly connected with the tops of the two stand columns correspondingly; the supporting frame is located on the side, away from the second beam, of the stand column. The end, away from the second beam, of the supporting frame extends upwards out of the construction frame. The roof installation structure is suitable for installation of the cantilever roof, construction safety is guaranteed, and construction efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of roof construction, in particular to a roof installation structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The roof is the top cover of the outside of a house or a structure, including the roof and the supporting structure. The roof is also called the "fifth facade" of the building, which has a great influence on the shape and facade image of the building. The form of the roof will directly affect the overall image of the building. The roof bears its own load and the load of its upper part, including wind, snow and the load of the devices, components, vegetation and people moving on the roof, etc. and transmits these loads to the foundation through the lower wall or column. The current large cantilever roof cannot set up a scaffold because part of the structure extends horizontally out of the facade of the building, and can only be constructed with the aid of a tower crane, which affects the construction efficiency and has safety hazards in the construction process. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a roof installation structure which is suitable for the installation of a cantilever roof and ensures construction safety and improves construction efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a roof installation structure, comprising: a construction frame comprising a plurality of floor-standing vertical rods, a plurality of first horizontal rods, a plurality of second horizontal rods and a plurality of vertical scissors braces, each of the floor-standing vertical rods, each of the first horizontal rods and each of the second horizontal rods being detachably connected, each of the vertical scissors braces being detachably connected with the floor-standing vertical rods, the first horizontal rods and the second horizontal rods, the floor-standing vertical rods, the first horizontal rods and the second horizontal rods being perpendicular to each other in pairs, and the construction frame having a receiving space in the middle; and a cantilever frame comprising a first horizontal beam and a plurality of cantilever units, each of the cantilever units being detachably connected through the first horizontal beam, each of the cantilever units comprising a second horizontal beam, two vertical columns arranged in the receiving space and two support frames, both ends of the second horizontal beam being fixedly connected with the top of the two vertical columns respectively, the two support frames being connected with the two vertical columns correspondingly, and the support frames being located on the side of the vertical columns away from the second horizontal beam, one end of the support frame away from the second horizontal beam extending upward out of the construction frame, the vertical columns, the second horizontal beam and the first horizontal beam being perpendicular to each other in pairs.

[0005] In some embodiments, the construction frame comprises a plurality of cantilever vertical rods, the cantilever vertical rods being arranged at intervals on the side of the floor-standing vertical rods away from the receiving space, each of the cantilever vertical rods, each of the first horizontal rods and each of the second horizontal rods being detachably connected.

[0006] In some embodiments, the construction frame includes diagonal bracing, which is detachably connected to the cantilevered upright, the ground-mounted upright, the first horizontal bar, and the second horizontal bar.

[0007] In some embodiments, the construction frame includes a plurality of horizontal scissor braces, which are detachably connected to the cantilevered upright, the diagonal brace, the ground upright, the first horizontal bar, and the second horizontal bar, respectively.

[0008] In some embodiments, a construction corridor is included, which surrounds the construction frame, with one end of the support frame located away from the second crossbeam within the construction corridor.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first crossbeam has two members, and the two first crossbeams are detachably connected to the two columns of each cantilever unit.

[0010] In some embodiments, the support frame includes a cantilever beam and a support rod arranged at an angle to the cantilever beam. One end of the cantilever beam is fixedly connected to the column, and both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the other end of the cantilever beam and the column, respectively. The cantilever beam is located above the construction frame, and the other end of the cantilever beam is higher than one end of the cantilever beam.

[0011] In some embodiments, the support frame includes a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod arranged at an angle, with the two ends of the first reinforcing rod fixedly connected to the cantilever beam and the support rod, respectively, and the two ends of the second reinforcing rod fixedly connected to the cantilever beam and the support rod, respectively.

[0012] In some embodiments, the cantilever frame includes multiple third crossbeams, each of the third crossbeams being parallel to the first crossbeam, and the third crossbeams being detachably connected to two support frames of each cantilever unit.

[0013] In some embodiments, the cantilever frame includes multiple panels mounted on the cantilever unit and covering the receiving space, wherein the panels are aluminum plates or photovoltaic panels.

[0014] This invention provides a roof mounting structure, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art: The construction frame includes multiple ground-supported uprights, multiple first horizontal bars, multiple second horizontal bars, and multiple vertical scissor braces. Each ground-supported upright, each first horizontal bar, and each second horizontal bar is detachably connected. The vertical scissor braces are also detachably connected to each ground-supported upright, each first horizontal bar, and each second horizontal bar. Each ground-supported upright, each first horizontal bar, and each second horizontal bar are perpendicular to each other. The construction frame has a central accommodating space. A cantilevered frame includes a first horizontal beam and multiple cantilever units. Each cantilever unit is detachably connected to the first horizontal beam. Each cantilever unit includes a second horizontal beam, two columns located within the accommodating space, and two support frames. The two ends of the second horizontal beam are fixedly connected to the tops of the two columns. The two support frames are correspondingly connected to the two columns, and the support frames are located on the side of the columns away from the second horizontal beam. The end of the support frame away from the second horizontal beam extends upwards out of the construction frame. The columns, the second horizontal beam, and the first horizontal beam are perpendicular to each other. In this way, the construction frame facilitates the installation of cantilever frames, making it suitable for installation on cantilevered roofs, while ensuring construction safety and improving construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the plan layout of a roof mounting structure provided for some embodiments of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure along direction A.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure along direction B.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure along the C-direction.

[0019] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a cantilever unit of a roof mounting structure provided in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Construction frame; 11. Ground-mounted upright; 12. First horizontal bar; 13. Second horizontal bar; 14. Vertical scissor brace; 15. Accommodation space; 16. Cantilevered upright; 17. Diagonal brace; 18. Horizontal scissor brace; 2. Cantilevered frame; 21. First horizontal beam; 22. Cantilever unit; 221. Second horizontal beam; 222. Column; 223. Support frame; 2231. Cantilever beam; 2232. Support rod; 2233. First reinforcing rod; 2234. Second reinforcing rod; 23. Third horizontal beam; 24. Panel; 3. Construction corridor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0022] It should be understood that in the description of this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. That is, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Furthermore, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0023] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the roof installation structure of some embodiments of the present invention includes a construction frame 1 and a cantilever frame 2. The construction frame 1 serves as a temporary structure for roof installation and can be dismantled after the cantilever frame 2 is installed, while the cantilever frame 2 is used as the roof.

[0025] The construction frame 1 includes multiple ground-supported uprights 11, multiple first horizontal bars 12, multiple second horizontal bars 13, and multiple vertical scissor braces 14. Each ground-supported upright 11, each first horizontal bar 12, and each second horizontal bar 13 are detachably connected. The vertical scissor braces 14 are detachably connected to the ground-supported uprights 11, the first horizontal bars 12, and the second horizontal bars 13 respectively. The ground-supported uprights 11, the first horizontal bars 12, and the second horizontal bars 13 are perpendicular to each other. The construction frame 1 has a accommodating space 15 in the middle.

[0026] The cantilever frame 2 includes a first crossbeam 21 and multiple cantilever units 22. Each cantilever unit 22 is detachably connected to the first crossbeam 21. Each cantilever unit 22 includes a second crossbeam 221, two columns 222 located in the accommodating space 15, and two support frames 223. The two ends of the second crossbeam 221 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two columns 222, respectively. The two support frames 223 are correspondingly connected to the two columns 222, and the support frames 223 are located on the side of the column 222 away from the second crossbeam 221. The end of the support frame 223 away from the second crossbeam 221 extends upward into the construction frame 1. The columns 222, the second crossbeam 221, and the first crossbeam 21 are perpendicular to each other.

[0027] For example, the above-mentioned detachable connection method is specifically implemented through a connector, which is one or more of the following: a connecting pin, a connecting fastener, a connector, and a bolt.

[0028] During construction, multiple ground-supported uprights 11, multiple first horizontal bars 12, multiple second horizontal bars 13, and multiple vertical scissor braces 14 of the construction frame 1 are erected first. Then, starting from the accommodating space 15, the first horizontal beam 21 and multiple cantilever units 22 of the cantilever frame 2 are erected in sequence.

[0029] Based on the above structural arrangement, the vertical scissor braces 14 are detachably connected to the ground uprights 11, the first horizontal bars 12, and the second horizontal bars 13, respectively. The ground uprights 11, the first horizontal bars 12, and the second horizontal bars 13 are detachably connected to each other. The ground uprights 11, the first horizontal bars 12, and the second horizontal bars 13 are perpendicular to each other. The construction frame 1 has a central accommodating space 15, which facilitates the sequential erection of the first horizontal beam 21 and multiple cantilever units 22 of the cantilever frame 2. Each cantilever unit 22 includes a second horizontal beam 221 located within the accommodating space. The system consists of two uprights 222 and two support frames 223. The two ends of the second crossbeam 221 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two uprights 222 respectively. The two support frames 223 are correspondingly connected to the two uprights 222, and the support frames 223 are located on the side of the uprights 222 away from the second crossbeam 221. The end of the support frame 223 away from the second crossbeam 221 extends upward to form the construction frame 1. The uprights 222, the second crossbeam 221 and the first crossbeam 21 are perpendicular to each other. This system is suitable for installation on cantilevered roofs, ensures construction safety and improves construction efficiency.

[0030] like Figures 2-4 As shown, in some embodiments, the construction frame 1 includes multiple cantilevered uprights 16, which are spaced apart from the ground uprights 11 on the side away from the receiving space 15. Each cantilevered upright 16, each first horizontal bar 12, and each second horizontal bar 13 are detachably connected. Thus, by setting the cantilevered uprights 16, the construction frame 1 forms a cantilever structure, increasing the working area of ​​the construction frame 1 and improving construction efficiency and safety.

[0031] like Figures 2-4 As shown, in some embodiments, the construction frame 1 includes diagonal braces 17, which are detachably connected to the cantilevered uprights 16, the ground-mounted uprights 11, the first horizontal bar 12, and the second horizontal bar 13, respectively. Thus, the diagonal braces 17 can improve the structural stability of the cantilevered uprights 16 during installation.

[0032] like Figures 2-4As shown, in some embodiments, the construction frame 1 includes multiple horizontal scissor braces 18, which are detachably connected to the cantilevered uprights 16, diagonal braces 17, ground-mounted uprights 11, the first horizontal bar 12, and the second horizontal bar 13, respectively. Thus, the horizontal scissor braces 18 can improve the structural stability of the construction frame 1.

[0033] like Figures 2-4 As shown, in some embodiments, a construction enclosure 3 is included, which surrounds the construction frame 1, with one end of the support frame 223 located away from the second crossbeam 221 within the construction enclosure 3. Exemplarily, the construction enclosure 3 includes a base plate installed on the construction frame 1, allowing construction workers to walk on it to ensure construction safety. The ground-mounted uprights 11 and cantilevered uprights 16 on both sides of the base plate extend upwards beyond the base plate and can be used as guardrails.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, there are two first crossbeams 21, and the two first crossbeams 21 are detachably connected to the two columns 222 of each cantilever unit 22. In this way, the force on the cantilever unit 22 is balanced, and the structural stability of the cantilever frame 2 is improved.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the support frame 223 includes a cantilever beam 2231 and a support rod 2232 arranged at an angle to the cantilever beam 2231. One end of the cantilever beam 2231 is fixedly connected to the column 222, and both ends of the support rod 2232 are fixedly connected to the other end of the cantilever beam 2231 and the column 222, respectively. The cantilever beam 2231 is located above the construction frame 1, with the other end of the cantilever beam 2231 higher than the first end. Thus, the cantilever beam 2231 is used to bear the roof load, and the support rod 2232 is used to support the cantilever beam 2231, making the support frame 223 structurally stable. The fact that the other end of the cantilever beam 2231 is higher than the first end allows rainwater from the entire roof to collect in the receiving space 15, which is beneficial for rainwater collection.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the support frame 223 includes a first reinforcing rod 2233 and a second reinforcing rod 2234 arranged at an angle. The two ends of the first reinforcing rod 2233 are fixedly connected to the cantilever beam 2231 and the support rod 2232, respectively, and the two ends of the second reinforcing rod 2234 are fixedly connected to the cantilever beam 2231 and the support rod 2232, respectively. Thus, the structural stability of the support frame 223 is further improved by the first reinforcing rod 2233 and the second reinforcing rod 2234.

[0037] like Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the cantilever frame 2 includes multiple third crossbeams 23, each of which is parallel to the first crossbeam 21. The third crossbeams 23 are detachably connected to the two support frames 223 of each cantilever unit 22. In this way, the third crossbeams 23 can make the structure between the cantilever units 22 more robust, thereby improving the structural stability of the cantilever frame 2.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the cantilever frame 2 includes multiple panels 24, which are mounted on the cantilever unit 22 and cover the receiving space 15. The panels 24 are aluminum plates or photovoltaic panels. Specifically, the panels 24 are mounted on the second crossbeam 221 and the cantilever beam 2231 of the support frame 223 to ensure the formation of a roof structure. It should be noted that... Figure 5 Only part of the panel 24 is shown in the drawing, which is installed on the cantilever beam 2231 of the support frame 223. The remaining part of the panel 24 is not shown.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roof mounting structure, characterized in that, include: A construction frame includes multiple vertical supports, multiple first horizontal members, multiple second horizontal members, and multiple vertical scissor braces. Each of the vertical supports, first horizontal members, and second horizontal members is detachably connected. Each vertical scissor brace is detachably connected to one of the vertical supports, first horizontal members, and second horizontal members. Each of the vertical supports, first horizontal members, and second horizontal members is perpendicular to each other. The construction frame has a central storage space. The cantilever frame includes a first crossbeam and multiple cantilever units. Each cantilever unit is detachably connected to the first crossbeam. Each cantilever unit includes a second crossbeam, two columns located in the accommodating space, and two support frames. The two ends of the second crossbeam are fixedly connected to the tops of the two columns, respectively. The two support frames are correspondingly connected to the two columns, and the support frames are located on the side of the columns away from the second crossbeam. The end of the support frame away from the second crossbeam extends upward out of the construction frame. The columns, the second crossbeam, and the first crossbeam are perpendicular to each other.

2. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The construction frame includes multiple cantilevered uprights, which are spaced apart on the side of the ground uprights away from the accommodating space. Each cantilevered upright, each first horizontal bar, and each second horizontal bar are detachably connected.

3. The roof mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The construction frame includes diagonal braces, which are detachably connected to the cantilevered upright, the ground upright, the first horizontal bar, and the second horizontal bar.

4. The roof mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The construction frame includes multiple horizontal scissor braces, which are detachably connected to the cantilevered uprights, the diagonal braces, the ground-mounted uprights, the first horizontal bar, and the second horizontal bar.

5. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It includes a construction corridor, which is arranged around the construction frame, and the end of the support frame away from the second crossbeam is located in the construction corridor.

6. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first crossbeam has two sections, and the two first crossbeams are detachably connected to the two columns of each cantilever unit.

7. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame includes a cantilever beam and a support rod arranged at an angle to the cantilever beam. One end of the cantilever beam is fixedly connected to the column, and both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the other end of the cantilever beam and the column, respectively. The cantilever beam is located above the construction frame, and the other end of the cantilever beam is higher than one end of the cantilever beam.

8. The roof mounting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The support frame includes a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod arranged at an angle. The two ends of the first reinforcing rod are fixedly connected to the cantilever beam and the support rod, respectively. The two ends of the second reinforcing rod are fixedly connected to the cantilever beam and the support rod, respectively.

9. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cantilever frame includes multiple third crossbeams, each of which is parallel to the first crossbeam, and the third crossbeams are detachably connected to the two support frames of each cantilever unit.

10. The roof mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cantilever frame includes multiple panels, which are installed on the cantilever unit and cover the receiving space. The panels are aluminum plates or photovoltaic panels.

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