Convenient and turnover construction site laboratory layout structure

Abstract

The construction site laboratory layout structure comprises a first laboratory, a fifth laboratory, an aggregate laboratory, a third laboratory, a fourth laboratory, a raw material laboratory, a mixture laboratory, a soil engineering laboratory and a detection laboratory which are sequentially arranged side by side, and a second laboratory is arranged on the side of the first laboratory side by side; a durability test chamber and a metering test chamber are arranged on the side of the detection test chamber in parallel; mechanical equipment is arranged in the first test room, concrete stirring equipment is arranged in the third test room, cementing material equipment is arranged in the third test room, and chemical experiment equipment is arranged in the fourth test room. According to the construction site laboratory layout structure, all the laboratories are independently arranged, physical interference among different tests is avoided, the independent laboratories only need to be hoisted and connected when being transferred on a construction site, the construction period is greatly shortened, meanwhile, the independent laboratories are integrated, the sample transportation time is shortened, and the test continuity is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the field of building structure design, and particularly relates to a layout structure of a construction site laboratory convenient for turnover. BACKGROUND

[0002] In some building areas, in order to obtain concrete mixing with maximum strength and low cost and the performance of asphalt materials, a construction laboratory is often built in the construction area. The conventional construction method is to build the laboratory by bricklaying, and the construction period is long, the cost is high, and the laboratory cannot be changed according to the experimental requirements in the building process. In recent years, prefabricated buildings are widely used in some buildings and factory areas due to their fast construction speed, small environmental pollution and low labor consumption. However, the laboratories built in the current construction sites are independently arranged and scattered, which leads to long transportation time of test samples during the experiment in the laboratory, and the layout of various experimental equipment in the laboratory needs to be planned after the laboratory is built, which leads to a long construction period of the laboratory. When new experiments are needed during the building process, the laboratory needs to be rearranged, which leads to high construction cost and low turnover of the laboratory. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the problems of high cost of the laboratory built in the existing construction site and the need to rearrange the laboratory for new experiments, which leads to high construction cost and low turnover of the laboratory, the application provides a layout structure of a construction site laboratory convenient for turnover.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme. The application provides a layout structure of a construction site laboratory convenient for turnover, which comprises a first laboratory, a fifth laboratory, a material collecting laboratory, a third laboratory, a fourth laboratory, a raw material laboratory, a mixture laboratory, a soil laboratory and a detection laboratory arranged side by side in sequence, wherein a second laboratory is arranged side by side on the side of the first laboratory; a durability laboratory and a metering laboratory are arranged side by side on the side of the detection laboratory. Mechanical equipment is arranged in the first laboratory, concrete mixing equipment is arranged in the third laboratory, cementitious material equipment is arranged in the third laboratory, and chemical experiment equipment is arranged in the fourth laboratory.

[0005] Preferably, a first partition wall is arranged in the second laboratory to divide part of the space into a first auxiliary laboratory, curing equipment is arranged in the first auxiliary laboratory, and a second communication door is arranged on the first partition wall.

[0006] Preferably, the third laboratory is provided with a second partition wall, which separates part of the space into a first chamber, and a third partition wall is arranged in the first chamber to separate the first chamber into an independent first space and a second space, and the second partition wall is provided with a second interconnecting door corresponding to the positions of the first space and the second space. The first space is arranged with a mortar vibration table, and the second space is placed with a high-temperature furnace.

[0007] Preferably, the fourth laboratory is provided with a fourth partition wall, which separates part of the space into an independent second auxiliary laboratory, and the second auxiliary laboratory is placed with chemical analysis instruments, and the fourth partition wall is provided with a third interconnecting door.

[0008] Preferably, the aggregate laboratory, the third laboratory, the fourth laboratory, the raw material laboratory, the mixture laboratory, the soil laboratory and the detection laboratory are provided with an interconnecting corridor at the exit thereof; The wall of the fifth laboratory is provided with a fourth interconnecting door, which connects the fifth laboratory with the interconnecting corridor; The first laboratory and the fifth laboratory are provided with a fifth interconnecting door.

[0009] Preferably, the soil laboratory is provided with a placement table at a position on one side, and the placement table is sequentially placed with a joint detector, an electronic scale, an electronic balance and a soil sieve; An oven is placed on the side of the placement table, and a gap is reserved between the oven and the placement table; The soil laboratory is sequentially placed with an electric relative density instrument, an electric remolded density instrument, a hydraulic unhooking machine and a CBR tester at a position on the other side.

[0010] Preferably, the durability laboratory is provided with a water tank at a position on one side, and the water tank is installed with a impermeability instrument and a frost resistance instrument; The durability laboratory is sequentially placed with an ultrasonic water bath instrument, an electric flux tester and an RCH tester at a position on the other side; The durability laboratory is provided with a sedimentation tank on the outside, and the durability laboratory is provided with a vacuum water retention machine corresponding to the position of the sedimentation tank.

[0011] Preferably, the measurement laboratory is provided with a data processing laboratory on the side thereof, and the data processing laboratory is placed with a data processing table.

[0012] Preferably, the data processing laboratory separates part of the space into a storage room through a partition wall, and the storage room is placed with a storage cabinet, and the partition wall is provided with a sixth interconnecting door.

[0013] Preferably, characterized in that, the laboratory is movable board room or foldable container board room.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects: The present application provides a convenient and recyclable construction site laboratory layout structure, which independently sets up each laboratory, can customize environmental parameters according to experimental requirements, avoids physical interference between different tests, ensures that the test environment meets the standard requirements, only needs to be hoisted and connected when the independent laboratory is transferred to the construction site, greatly shortens the construction period, at the same time, the independently set laboratories are integrated together, saves the flow cost time of samples from raw material processing to molding detection, reduces the sample transportation time, and improves the experimental efficiency.

[0015] Further, in the No. 3 laboratory in the present construction site laboratory layout structure, the high-temperature furnace and the mortar vibration table are independently placed through the first space and the second space, which can avoid the interference of vibration on the temperature control of the high-temperature furnace, prevent long-term thermal damage of high temperature to the precision components of the vibration table, and ensure the stable performance of the equipment, which is convenient for the maintenance of the high-temperature furnace and the mortar vibration.

[0016] Further, in the No. 2 laboratory in the present construction site laboratory layout structure, an independent first auxiliary laboratory is constructed through the first partition wall, and curing equipment is arranged in the first auxiliary laboratory, which effectively avoids the interference of the main laboratory operation on the curing conditions. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present application provides a convenient and recyclable construction site laboratory layout structure; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the present application provides a convenient and recyclable construction site laboratory layout structure in the soil laboratory layout structure; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the present application provides a convenient and recyclable construction site laboratory layout structure in the soil laboratory layout structure; In the drawings: 1, information management laboratory; 2, No. 1 laboratory; 3, No. 2 laboratory; 4, first auxiliary laboratory; 5, aggregate laboratory; 6, No. 3 laboratory; 7, No. 4 laboratory; 8, raw material laboratory; 9, mixture laboratory; 10, soil laboratory; 11, inspection laboratory; 12, durability laboratory; 13, measurement laboratory; 14, data processing laboratory; 15, second auxiliary laboratory; 16, No. 5 laboratory; 17, washer; 18, combined detector; 19, electronic scale; 20, electronic balance; 21, soil sieve; 22, oven; 23, CBR tester; 24, hydraulic unhooking machine; 25, electric remolded density tester; 26, electric relative density tester; 27, water tank; 28, sedimentation tank; 29, vacuum water retention machine; 30, ultrasonic water bath tester; 31, electric flux tester; 32, RCH tester; 33, permeability tester; 34, frost resistance tester; 35, storage room. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than limiting.

[0019] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0021] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] This invention proposes a convenient and reusable layout structure for on-site laboratories, such as... Figures 1-3 As shown, the laboratory includes four test chambers arranged side by side: Test Chamber 1 (2), Test Chamber 5 (16), Aggregate Test Chamber 5, Test Chamber 3 (6), Test Chamber 4 (7), Raw Material Test Chamber 8, Mixture Test Chamber 9, Geotechnical Test Chamber 10, and Testing Test Chamber 11. Test Chamber 2 (3) is arranged side by side with Test Chamber 2. Durability Test Chamber 12 and Measurement Test Chamber 13 are arranged side by side with Testing Test Chamber 11. Mechanical equipment is arranged in Test Chamber 1 (2), concrete mixing equipment is arranged in Test Chamber 3 (6), cementitious material equipment is arranged in Test Chamber 4 (7), and so on. The chemical experimental equipment is arranged; by setting up independent laboratories, the physical interference between different laboratories is avoided, ensuring that the experimental environment meets the standard requirements. At the same time, the independent laboratories only need to be hoisted and connected when moved to the site, which greatly shortens the construction period. Integrating the independent laboratories together saves the flow cost and time of samples from raw material processing to molding and testing, reduces sample transportation time, improves experimental efficiency, and confines corrosive gases or flammable reagents generated by chemical experiments to laboratory 7 (No. 4) to prevent them from spreading to the mechanical testing area.

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, the third test room 6 is provided with a second partition wall, which separates part of the space into a first zone, and a third partition wall is arranged in the first zone to separate the first zone into independent first and second spaces. The second partition wall is provided with a second interconnecting door corresponding to the positions of the first and second spaces. The first space is arranged with a mortar vibration table, and the second space is placed with a high-temperature furnace. The mortar vibration table generates strong vibration and noise when it operates, while the high-temperature furnace needs to maintain a high-temperature environment when it operates. By means of the third partition wall, the two are placed in independent spaces, which can avoid the interference of vibration on the temperature control of the high-temperature furnace, prevent long-term thermal damage of the high-temperature to the precision components of the vibration table, and ensure the stable performance of the equipment. At the same time, the maintenance requirements of the vibration table and the high-temperature furnace are different. After being separated, the two spaces can be independently maintained without the need to coordinate the shutdown of other equipment, reducing the interruption of the test caused by the linkage of the equipment. When the test room needs to be transferred to a new site, the second and third partition walls can be quickly disassembled, and the equipment in the first and second spaces can be moved as a whole, reducing the time and cost of re-layout.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , the second test room 3 is provided with a first partition wall, which separates part of the space into a first auxiliary test room 4. By means of the first partition wall, an independent auxiliary test room is constructed, which can realize regionalized environmental management. The partition wall constructs a physical protection barrier to effectively block the diffusion of harmful substances that may be generated in the auxiliary area to the main laboratory. The curing equipment is arranged in the first auxiliary test room 4, which effectively avoids the interference of the operation of the main laboratory on the curing conditions. The partition wall is made of professional soundproof and heat insulation materials, which controls the temperature and humidity fluctuations within a certain range, significantly improving the reliability of precise experiments such as concrete curing and biological culture. The first partition wall is provided with a second interconnecting door, which realizes seamless connection between the main laboratory and the auxiliary area, and the experimental personnel can quickly walk between the main laboratory and the auxiliary area, which also avoids the environmental fluctuations caused by frequent opening of the main laboratory door.

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 , the fourth test room 7 is provided with a fourth partition wall, which separates part of the space into an independent second auxiliary test room 15. The second auxiliary test room 15 is placed with chemical analysis instruments, and the fourth partition wall is provided with a third interconnecting door. By means of the fourth partition wall, the chemical analysis instruments are independently placed in the second auxiliary test room 15, which effectively prevents the diffusion of volatile organic compounds and avoids cross contamination, while ensuring that the detection precision of other chemical instruments, such as spectrometers and chromatographs, is stable within the error range.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1As shown, the outlets of the aggregate laboratory 5, the No. 3 laboratory 6, the No. 4 laboratory 7, the raw material laboratory 8, the mixture laboratory 9, the soil laboratory 10 and the detection laboratory 11 are provided with a connecting corridor; a fourth connecting door is arranged on the wall of the No. 5 laboratory 16, and the fourth connecting door connects the No. 5 laboratory 16 with the connecting corridor; a fifth connecting door is arranged between the No. 1 laboratory 2 and the No. 5 laboratory 16.

[0029] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 As shown, a placing table is arranged at a position on one side in the soil laboratory 10, and the placing table is sequentially placed with a joint detector 18, an electronic scale 19, an electronic balance 20 and a soil sieve 21 to form a soil pretreatment area; an oven 22 is placed on the side of the placing table, and a gap is reserved between the oven 22 and the placing table to avoid thermal damage of high temperature to surrounding equipment and reduce the risk of fire caused by failure of the oven 22; the oven 22 is used for soil drying, and forms a coherent process of drying, weighing and screening with the pretreatment area, thereby reducing sample transfer time; an electric relative density instrument 26, an electric remolded density instrument 25, a hydraulic unhooking machine 24 and a CBR tester 23 are sequentially placed at a position on the other side of the soil laboratory 10, the equipment is arranged according to the test order, and an operator can operate according to the process order of density test, remolded processing and CBR determination, and the equipment cross-use caused site confusion is avoided.

[0030] Preferably, a water pool 27 is arranged on the side of the electric relative density instrument 26 in the soil laboratory 10, and a cleaner 17 is arranged on the side of the water pool 27, so that an experimenter can clean experimental equipment through the cleaner 17 after completing the test.

[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 As shown, a water tank is arranged at a position on one side in the durability laboratory 12, and an impermeability instrument 33 and a frost resistance instrument 34 are installed in the water tank to facilitate unified monitoring and emergency treatment and reduce the operation risk caused by equipment dispersion; an ultrasonic water bath instrument 30, an electric flux tester 31 and an RCH tester 32 are sequentially placed at a position on the other side of the durability laboratory 12; a sedimentation tank 28 is arranged on the outside of the durability laboratory 12, and a vacuum water retaining machine 29 is arranged at a position corresponding to the sedimentation tank 28 in the durability laboratory 12, and the vacuum water retaining machine 29 is used for concrete water retention test, and the drainage thereof is directly connected to the sedimentation tank 28 to avoid indoor waste water storage, and the position of the sedimentation tank 28 is convenient for regular cleaning to reduce indoor odor and bacterial growth.

[0032] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 As shown in the figure, Figure 1As shown, the data processing laboratory 14 is divided into a storage room 35 by a partition wall, and a storage cabinet is placed in the storage room 35, and a sixth intercommunication door is arranged on the partition wall. In this embodiment, the laboratory is a movable board room or a foldable container board room.

[0033] Preferably, the information management laboratory 1 and the rest room are arranged side by side at the side of the first laboratory 2, and the user experiment personnel can rest in the rest room, and the monitoring equipment is installed in the information management laboratory 1, and is used for monitoring the safety in the whole laboratory.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0035] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined to form other embodiments which can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above is only to illustrate the technical idea of the present application, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application, and any modification made on the basis of the technical solutions according to the technical idea of the present application falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A convenient and reusable layout structure for a construction site laboratory, characterized in that, The test chamber includes a No. 1 test chamber (2), a No. 5 test chamber (16), an aggregate test chamber (5), a No. 3 test chamber (6), a No. 4 test chamber (7), a raw material test chamber (8), a mixture test chamber (9), a geotechnical test chamber (10), and a testing test chamber (11) arranged side by side. A No. 2 test chamber (3) is arranged side by side on the side of the No. 1 test chamber (2). A durability test chamber (12) and a metrology test chamber (13) are arranged side by side on the side of the testing test chamber (11). Mechanical equipment is arranged in the No. 1 laboratory (2), concrete mixing equipment is arranged in the No. 3 laboratory (6), cementitious material equipment is arranged in the No. 3 laboratory (6), and chemical experimental equipment is arranged in the No. 4 laboratory (7).

2. The convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The No. 2 test chamber (3) is equipped with a first partition wall, which divides part of the space into a first auxiliary test chamber (4). The first auxiliary test chamber (4) is equipped with maintenance equipment, and a second connecting door is provided on the first partition wall.

3. The convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The No. 3 laboratory (6) is provided with a second partition wall, which divides part of the space into a first room. The first room is provided with a third partition wall, which divides the first room into an independent first space and a second space. The second partition wall is provided with a second connecting door corresponding to the positions of the first space and the second space. The first space contains a mortar vibration table, and the second space contains a high-temperature furnace.

4. The convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fourth partition wall is provided in the fourth laboratory (7), which divides part of the space into an independent second auxiliary laboratory (15). Chemical analysis instruments are placed in the second auxiliary laboratory (15). A third connecting door is provided in the fourth partition wall.

5. The convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting corridor is provided at the exit of the aggregate test chamber (5), the third test chamber (6), the fourth test chamber (7), the raw material test chamber (8), the mixture test chamber (9), the geotechnical test chamber (10), and the testing test chamber (11); The fifth laboratory (16) has a fourth connecting door on its wall, which connects the fifth laboratory (16) to the connecting corridor. A fifth connecting door is provided between the No. 1 test chamber (2) and the No. 5 test chamber (16).

6. The convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The geotechnical laboratory (10) has a platform located on one side, on which a combined testing instrument (18), an electronic scale (19), an electronic balance (20), and a soil sieve (21) are placed in sequence. An oven (22) is placed on the side of the placement platform, and a gap is reserved between the oven (22) and the placement platform; The geotechnical test chamber (10) is located on the other side and is equipped with an electric relative density meter (26), an electric remodeling density meter (25), a hydraulic decoupling machine (24), and a CBR measuring instrument (23).

7. The convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water tank is provided on one side of the durability test chamber (12), and an anti-permeability meter (33) and an anti-freezing meter (34) are installed in the water tank. An ultrasonic water bath (30), an electric flux meter (31), and an RCH meter (32) are placed sequentially on the other side of the durability test chamber (12). A sedimentation tank (28) is provided on the outside of the durability test chamber (12), and a vacuum water retention machine (29) is provided inside the durability test chamber (12) at the position corresponding to the sedimentation tank (28).

8. The convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A data processing laboratory (14) is arranged side by side with the metrology laboratory (13), and a data processing table is placed in the data processing laboratory (14).

9. The convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data processing laboratory (14) is divided into a storage room (35) by a partition wall. Storage cabinets are placed in the storage room (35), and a sixth connecting door is provided on the partition wall.

10. A convenient and reusable site laboratory layout structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The laboratory is a prefabricated house or a foldable container house.

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