Organic-inorganic compound mixing device for coal gangue hydrogen production residues

By designing an organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue, a conical cylinder is driven by a threaded rod to tumble the mixture and grind large particles, solving the problem of uneven mixing and achieving efficient mixing and product stability.

CN121155415APending Publication Date: 2025-12-19SHANGHAI HEBU NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511396257.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2025-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of preparing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, the uneven mixing of coal gangue hydrogen production residue and organic materials leads to a decline in product quality.

Method used

An organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue was designed, comprising a mixing mechanism, an anti-clogging mechanism, and a grinding mechanism. A conical cylinder is driven by a threaded rod to agitate the mixture to prevent clogging, and the grinding mechanism crushes large particles to ensure uniform mixing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity of the mixture and the efficiency of turning, avoids stratification, ensures the fertilizer efficacy and stability of the compound fertilizer, and reduces waste of the mixture and the cleanliness of the inner wall of the device.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal gangue hydrogen production residue mixing, and discloses a coal gangue hydrogen production residue organic-inorganic compound mixing device which comprises a mixing cylinder and further comprises a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cylinder, the mixing mechanism comprises a threaded rod rotationally installed in the mixing cylinder, the threaded rod rotationally penetrates through the mixing cylinder, and the threaded rod penetrates through the mixing cylinder; the threaded rod is slidably sleeved with a conical cylinder, and the mixing mechanism turns over a mixture in the mixing cylinder through the conical cylinder; and the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel. The L-shaped connecting plate can drive the arc-shaped baffle to synchronously descend and open the discharge port blocked by the arc-shaped baffle, and at the moment, materials in the conical cylinder can be discharged from the discharge port in the conical cylinder, so that the mixed materials in the mixing cylinder are turned over to the uppermost part of the materials, the mixing efficiency of the mixed materials is improved, and meanwhile, residues and organic materials are prevented from being layered; and the uniformity of the mixture is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to coal gangue hydrogen production residue mixing device technical field, specifically to a coal gangue hydrogen production residue organic and inorganic compound mixing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the deep development and utilization of coal resources, coal gangue as the main solid waste, its resource utilization has become an important research direction in the field of environmental protection and circular economy. In recent years, coal gangue hydrogen production technology has attracted widespread attention due to its potential energy value. However, the residue produced in the process of hydrogen production (mainly composed of inorganic minerals) will still cause environmental pollution and resource waste if directly discharged. Therefore, mixing coal gangue hydrogen production residue with organic materials (such as livestock and poultry manure, straw, sludge, etc.) to prepare organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is a very promising resource utilization way.

[0003] In the process of preparing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, the uniformity of material mixing is a key factor to determine the quality of the final product. Coal gangue hydrogen production residue is usually fine-grained inorganic matter, while organic materials are mostly fibrous, uneven in particle size and low in density. There are significant differences in density, particle size, fluidity and other aspects between the two. In traditional mixing equipment (such as horizontal mixer, vertical mixer or rotary drum mixer), due to the action of gravity and centrifugal force, material layering phenomenon is easy to occur, that is, heavier residue sinks, lighter organic material floats, resulting in uneven mixing, which seriously affects the fertilizer efficiency and stability of the compound fertilizer. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a coal gangue hydrogen production residue organic and inorganic compound mixing device to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A coal gangue hydrogen production residue organic and inorganic compound mixing device, comprising a mixing cylinder, further comprising: A mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cylinder, the mixing mechanism comprises a threaded rod rotatably installed in the mixing cylinder, the threaded rod penetrates through the mixing cylinder, a conical cylinder is slidably sleeved on the threaded rod, and the mixing mechanism overturns the mixed material in the mixing cylinder through the conical cylinder; A blocking prevention mechanism is arranged in the mixing cylinder, the blocking prevention mechanism comprises a plurality of strip-shaped tooth grooves opened on the threaded rod, a gear is arranged in the mixing cylinder, the gear is engaged with the plurality of strip-shaped tooth grooves, and the blocking prevention mechanism is used to drive the mixed material in the conical cylinder to rotate and prevent the mixed material from being blocked in the conical cylinder; The grinding mechanism is arranged in the mixing cylinder, and the grinding mechanism comprises an annular block arranged in the mixing cylinder, and an annular pressing plate is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the annular block, and the grinding mechanism is used for crushing large particles in the mixing cylinder.

[0006] Further, the mixing mechanism further comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded rod, the bottom of the conical cylinder is slidably arranged with two arc-shaped baffles, the top of the mixing cylinder is fixedly arranged with a U-shaped frame, the top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame, a threaded block is threadedly arranged on the threaded rod, two limiting sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the threaded block, and the ends of the two limiting sliding plates away from each other are slidably connected with the U-shaped frame.

[0007] Further, two trapezoidal arc grooves are formed in the inner wall of the conical cylinder, two L-shaped connecting plates are slidably arranged in the two trapezoidal arc grooves respectively, and a special-shaped connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the two L-shaped connecting plates.

[0008] Further, two circular limiting rods are fixedly arranged in the two trapezoidal arc grooves respectively, the two circular limiting rods slidably penetrate through the two L-shaped connecting plates respectively, limiting springs are sleeved on the two circular limiting rods respectively, the bottom ends of the two limiting springs are fixedly connected with the two trapezoidal arc grooves respectively, and the top ends of the two limiting springs are fixedly connected with the two L-shaped connecting plates respectively.

[0009] Further, a circular rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mixing cylinder, a circular plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the circular rod, and the circular plate is matched with the L-shaped connecting plate.

[0010] Further, the anti-blocking mechanism further comprises a plurality of strip-shaped plates fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circular rod, triangular inclined surfaces are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the plurality of strip-shaped plates respectively, a limiting ring plate is slidably arranged in the conical cylinder, a plurality of contact plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting ring plate, the plurality of contact plates are matched with the plurality of strip-shaped plates, and the circular rod is fixedly connected with the gear.

[0011] Further, two trapezoidal grooves are formed in the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, two strip-shaped limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the conical cylinder, the ends of the two strip-shaped limiting plates away from each other extend into the two trapezoidal grooves respectively, a cleaning ring plate is fixedly arranged on the two strip-shaped limiting plates, and the cleaning ring plate is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder.

[0012] Further, the grinding mechanism further comprises a plurality of filter holes formed on the annular pressing plate, the plurality of filter holes all penetrate through the annular pressing plate, a circular fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod, a plurality of rectangular stirring plates are fixedly installed at the tail end of the circular fixing frame, and the ends of the plurality of rectangular stirring plates away from each other are all in contact with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder.

[0013] Further, the top portions of the plurality of rectangular stirring plates are respectively fixedly installed with inclined plates, the inclined plates are twisted, the end of the inclined plate away from the threaded rod is higher, the end of the inclined plate close to the threaded rod is lower, and the plurality of rectangular stirring plates all slide through the annular pressing plate.

[0014] Further, the back surfaces of the plurality of inclined plates are respectively fixedly installed with mounting plates, the bottom portions of the plurality of mounting plates are respectively fixedly installed with return springs, the bottom ends of the plurality of return springs are all fixedly connected with the annular pressing plate, the top portion of the mixing cylinder is provided with a feeding closing plate, and the outer wall of the mixing cylinder is provided with a discharging pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1、In the present application, the residues and organic materials are respectively poured into the mixing cylinder from the feeding closing plate during use, then the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the threaded block to reciprocatingly move up and down under the action of the threads, the threaded block drives the limiting slide plate to synchronously move, the limiting slide plate drives the two circular sliding rods to synchronously move, the circular sliding rods drive the conical cylinder to reciprocatingly move up and down, the conical cylinder will drill into the mixed materials in the mixing cylinder when the conical cylinder descends, the mixed materials will enter into the conical cylinder when the height of the mixed materials is higher than the conical cylinder, the mixed materials in the conical cylinder will synchronously ascend when the conical cylinder ascends, the L-shaped connecting plate in the conical cylinder will contact the circular plate when the conical cylinder ascends to a certain height, the circular plate will push the L-shaped connecting plate to descend along with the continuous ascending of the conical cylinder, at this time, the limiting spring will be compressed and deformed, the L-shaped connecting plate will drive the arc-shaped baffle to synchronously descend, and the arc-shaped baffle is opened to block the discharging port, at this time, the materials in the conical cylinder will be discharged from the discharging port on the conical cylinder, so that the mixed materials in the mixing cylinder are turned to the uppermost position of the materials, the mixing efficiency of the mixed materials is improved, and the residues and organic materials are prevented from being stratified, and the uniformity of the mixed materials is improved; 2、In the application, the threaded rod will rotate in the process of rotation, which will drive the circular rod to rotate under the action of the bar-shaped tooth groove and the gear, and the circular rod will drive several bar-shaped plates to rotate, and after the circular plate contacts the L-shaped connecting plate, the circular plate will not rotate because it is installed on the circular rod, thereby reducing the wear of the L-shaped connecting plate, and several contact plates will be clamped into several bar-shaped plates as the conical cylinder continuously rises, and the bar-shaped plates will drive the contact plates to rotate when rotating, and the corresponding contact plates will drive the limiting ring plate to rotate, and the contact plates will stir the mixture in the conical cylinder in the process of rotation, so that the mixture in the conical cylinder is quickly discharged from the conical cylinder, which can not only improve the stirring rate, but also avoid the blockage of the mixture in the conical cylinder, and has the effect of dredging the mixture; 3、In the application, the threaded rod will rotate, which will drive the circular fixing frame to rotate, and the circular fixing frame will drive the rectangular stirring plate to rotate, and the rectangular stirring plate will drive several inclined plates to rotate, and the inclined plates will lift the mixture above the annular pressing plate in the mixing cylinder when rotating, and the mixture will fall onto the bottom inner wall of the mixing cylinder along the low-limit slope of the inclined plate from the hollow part close to the annular block after the larger residues in the mixture come to the inclined plate, and the annular block will drive the annular pressing plate to descend synchronously when the conical cylinder contacts the annular block in the process of descending, and the rectangular stirring plate will drive the annular pressing plate to rotate synchronously when rotating, and the corresponding return spring will be compressed and deformed, and the larger residues on the bottom inner wall of the mixing cylinder will be crushed in the process of rotation and descent of the annular pressing plate, so as to ensure the uniformity of the size of the mixture particles and facilitate the next step of mixing and granulation of the mixture; 4、In the application, when the mixture in the mixing cylinder is less, the mixture below the mixing cylinder will be lifted in the process of rotation of the inclined plate, and the lifted mixture will drive the mixture to move towards the threaded rod under the action of the limiting slope of the inclined plate, and when the descending height of the conical cylinder is lower than the inclined plate, the inclined plate will drive the mixture into the conical cylinder, thereby accelerating the filling of the mixture in the conical cylinder and indirectly improving the use flexibility of the device, and the strip-shaped limiting plate and the cleaning ring plate will move synchronously in the process of ascending and descending of the conical cylinder, and the strip-shaped limiting plate and the cleaning ring plate will scrape off the mixture adhered to the trapezoidal groove and the inner wall of the mixing cylinder when ascending and descending, thereby reducing the waste of the mixture and ensuring the cleanliness of the mixing cylinder, and after the conical cylinder rises away from the annular block, the corresponding annular pressing plate will rise and reset under the elastic force of the return spring, and the residues on the bottom of the mixing cylinder will be scraped up by the annular pressing plate in the process of rotation of the rectangular stirring plate, and after the mixing is completed, the discharge pipe is opened, and the rectangular stirring plate and the inclined plate will cooperate to rotate to discharge the mixture in the mixing cylinder from the discharge pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application; Figure 2This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram; Figure 6 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the front portion of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of C; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of D in the diagram.

[0017] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Mixing cylinder; 101. Threaded rod; 102. Drive motor; 103. Conical cylinder; 104. Arc-shaped baffle; 105. Trapezoidal arc groove; 106. L-shaped connecting plate; 107. Irregularly shaped connecting plate; 108. Circular limiting rod; 109. Limiting spring; 110. Circular rod; 111. Circular plate; 112. C-shaped frame; 113. Threaded block; 114. Limiting slide plate; 115. Circular sliding rod; 2. Strip toothed groove; 201 1. Gear; 202. Strip plate; 203. Triangular inclined plane; 204. Limiting ring plate; 205. Contact plate; 206. Trapezoidal groove; 207. Strip limiting plate; 208. Cleaning ring plate; 3. Annular block; 301. Annular pressure plate; 302. Filter hole; 303. Circular fixing frame; 304. Rectangular stirring plate; 305. Inclined plate; 306. Mounting plate; 307. Return spring; 308. Feed closing plate; 309. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention is an organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue, including a mixing cylinder 1, and further comprising: The mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel 1, and comprises a threaded rod 101 rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel 1 and penetrating through the mixing barrel 1, and a conical cylinder 103 slidably arranged on the threaded rod 101; the mixing mechanism is used for stirring the mixture in the mixing barrel 1 through the conical cylinder 103. The anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel 1, and comprises a plurality of strip-shaped tooth grooves 2 formed on the threaded rod 101, and a gear 201 arranged in the mixing barrel 1 and engaged with the strip-shaped tooth grooves 2; the anti-blocking mechanism is used for driving the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 to rotate and preventing the mixture from being blocked in the conical cylinder 103. The grinding mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel 1, and comprises an annular block 3 arranged in the mixing barrel 1, and an annular pressing plate 301 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the annular block 3; the grinding mechanism is used for crushing the larger particles in the mixing barrel 1.

[0020] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the mixing mechanism further comprises a driving motor 102 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 102 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded rod 101, two arc-shaped baffles 104 are slidably arranged at the bottom of the conical cylinder 103, a U-shaped frame 112 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 1, the top end of the threaded rod 101 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame 112, a threaded block 113 is threadedly arranged on the threaded rod 101, two limiting sliding plates 114 are fixedly arranged on the threaded block 113, the ends of the two limiting sliding plates 114 away from each other are slidably connected with the U-shaped frame 112, and circular sliding rods 115 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two limiting sliding plates 114 and slidably extend into the mixing barrel 1 and are fixedly connected with the conical cylinder 103.

[0021] When the conical cylinder 103 descends, the conical cylinder 103 will drill into the mixture in the mixing barrel 1; when the height of the mixture is higher than that of the conical cylinder 103, the mixture will enter into the conical cylinder 103; and when the conical cylinder 103 ascends, the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 will ascend synchronously.

[0022] As shown in Figure 4 , two trapezoidal arc grooves 105 are formed in the inner wall of the conical cylinder 103, L-shaped connecting plates 106 are slidably arranged in the two trapezoidal arc grooves 105, respectively, a special-shaped connecting plate 107 is fixedly arranged between the two L-shaped connecting plates 106, and the bottoms of the two L-shaped connecting plates 106 are fixedly connected with the two arc-shaped baffles 104, respectively.

[0023] The L-shaped connecting plate 106 drives the arc-shaped baffle 104 to descend synchronously, and opens the discharge opening blocked by the arc-shaped baffle 104, so that the material in the conical cylinder 103 is discharged from the discharge opening on the conical cylinder 103, thereby turning the mixed material in the mixing cylinder 1 to the top of the material, improving the mixing efficiency of the mixed material, and avoiding the stratification of residues and organic materials, and improving the uniformity of the mixed material.

[0024] As shown in Figure 4 , two trapezoidal arc grooves 105 are fixedly installed with circular limiting rods 108 respectively, two circular limiting rods 108 are slidably penetrated through two L-shaped connecting plates 106 respectively, two circular limiting rods 108 are respectively sleeved with limiting springs 109, and the bottom ends of two limiting springs 109 are fixedly connected with two trapezoidal arc grooves 105 respectively, and the top ends of two limiting springs 109 are fixedly connected with two L-shaped connecting plates 106 respectively.

[0025] The L-shaped connecting plate 106 in the conical cylinder 103 contacts the circular plate 111, and as the conical cylinder 103 continuously rises, the circular plate 111 pushes the L-shaped connecting plate 106 to descend, and at this time the limiting spring 109 is compressed and deformed.

[0026] As shown in Figure 7 , the top inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1 is rotatably installed with a circular rod 110, the bottom end of the circular rod 110 is rotatably installed with a circular plate 111, and the circular plate 111 is matched with the L-shaped connecting plate 106.

[0027] After the circular plate 111 contacts the L-shaped connecting plate 106, since the circular plate 111 is rotatably installed on the circular rod 110, the circular plate 111 will not rotate, thereby reducing the abrasion of the L-shaped connecting plate 106.

[0028] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 7 , the anti-blocking mechanism further comprises a plurality of strip plates 202 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular rod 110, the front and back surfaces of the plurality of strip plates 202 are respectively provided with triangular inclined surfaces 203, a limiting ring plate 204 is slidably installed in the conical cylinder 103, a plurality of contact plates 205 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting ring plate 204, the plurality of contact plates 205 are matched with the plurality of strip plates 202, and the circular rod 110 is fixedly connected with the gear 201.

[0029] With the continuous rising of the conical cylinder 103, several contact plates 205 will be clamped into several strip-shaped plates 202, and the strip-shaped plates 202 will drive the contact plates 205 to rotate when rotating, and the corresponding contact plates 205 will drive the limiting ring plate 204 to rotate. In the rotating process of the contact plate 205, the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 will be stirred, so that the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 can be quickly discharged from the conical cylinder 103, which can not only improve the turning rate, but also avoid the mixture from being blocked in the conical cylinder 103, and play a dredging effect on the mixture.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , two trapezoidal grooves 206 are formed on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1, and two strip-shaped limiting plates 207 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conical cylinder 103. The ends of the two strip-shaped limiting plates 207 away from each other extend into the two trapezoidal grooves 206, respectively, and a cleaning ring plate 208 is fixedly installed on the two strip-shaped limiting plates 207. The cleaning ring plate 208 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1.

[0031] In the process of lifting the conical cylinder 103, the strip-shaped limiting plate 207 and the cleaning ring plate 208 will move synchronously. When the strip-shaped limiting plate 207 and the cleaning ring plate 208 are lifted, the mixture adhered to the trapezoidal groove 206 and the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1 will be scraped off, which not only reduces the waste of the mixture, but also ensures the cleanliness of the mixing cylinder 1.

[0032] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 8 , the grinding mechanism further comprises a plurality of filter holes 302 formed in the annular pressing plate 301. The plurality of filter holes 302 all penetrate the annular pressing plate 301. A circular fixing frame 303 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 101. A plurality of rectangular stirring plates 304 are fixedly installed at the end of the circular fixing frame 303. The ends of the plurality of rectangular stirring plates 304 away from each other are in contact with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1.

[0033] The rotation of the threaded rod 101 drives the rotation of the circular fixing frame 303, and the circular fixing frame 303 drives the rotation of the rectangular stirring plate 304, and the rectangular stirring plate 304 drives the rotation of the plurality of inclined plates 305.

[0034] As shown in Figure 8 , the top of each of the plurality of rectangular stirring plates 304 is fixedly installed with an inclined plate 305. The inclined plate 305 is twisted, the end of the inclined plate 305 away from the threaded rod 101 is higher, and the end of the inclined plate 305 close to the threaded rod 101 is lower. The plurality of rectangular stirring plates 304 all slide through the annular pressing plate 301.

[0035] When the inclined plate 305 rotates, the mixture above the annular pressing plate 301 in the mixing cylinder 1 is lifted, and the larger residues in the mixture will fall onto the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 along the inclined plate 305 after reaching the inclined plate 305, and will contact the annular block 3 during the descending process of the conical cylinder 103, and the annular block 3 will drive the annular pressing plate 301 to descend synchronously.

[0036] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the back surfaces of the plurality of inclined plates 305 are respectively fixedly installed with mounting plates 306, the bottoms of the plurality of mounting plates 306 are respectively fixedly installed with return springs 307, the bottom ends of the plurality of return springs 307 are all fixedly connected with the annular pressing plate 301, the top of the mixing cylinder 1 is provided with an inlet closing plate 308, and the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 309.

[0037] When the rectangular stirring plate 304 rotates, the annular pressing plate 301 rotates synchronously, and the corresponding return springs 307 are compressed and deformed, and the larger residues on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 are crushed during the descending process of the annular pressing plate 301, so that the uniformity of the size of the mixture particles is ensured, and the next step of mixing and granulation of the mixture is facilitated.

[0038] Working principle: when in use, the residues and organic materials are respectively poured into the mixing cylinder 1 from the inlet closing plate 308, and the material level of the mixture is located at the middle position of the trapezoidal groove 206, then the driving motor 102 is started, the driving motor 102 drives the threaded rod 101 to rotate, the threaded rod 101 drives the threaded block 113 to move up and down reciprocatingly under the action of threads, the threaded block 113 drives the limiting sliding plate 114 to move synchronously, the limiting sliding plate 114 drives the two circular sliding rods 115 to move synchronously, the circular sliding rods 115 drive the conical cylinder 103 to ascend and descend reciprocatingly, the conical cylinder 103 descends into the mixture in the mixing cylinder 1, when the height of the mixture is higher than that of the conical cylinder 103, the mixture enters the conical cylinder 103, when the conical cylinder 103 ascends, the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 ascends synchronously, when the conical cylinder 103 ascends to a certain height, the L-shaped connecting plate 106 in the conical cylinder 103 contacts the circular plate 111, with the continuous ascending of the conical cylinder 103, the circular plate 111 pushes the L-shaped connecting plate 106 to descend, at this time, the limiting spring 109 is compressed and deformed, the L-shaped connecting plate 106 drives the arc-shaped baffle 104 to descend synchronously, and the arc-shaped baffle 104 is opened, at this time, the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 is discharged from the discharge port on the conical cylinder 103, so that the mixture in the mixing cylinder 1 is turned to the uppermost position of the mixture; In the process of rotating the threaded rod 101, the circular rod 110 will be rotated under the action of the bar-shaped tooth groove 2 and the gear 201, and the circular rod 110 will drive a plurality of bar-shaped plates 202 to rotate. After the circular plate 111 contacts the L-shaped connecting plate 106, the circular plate 111 will not rotate because it is rotatably installed on the circular rod 110, thereby reducing the wear of the L-shaped connecting plate 106. As the conical cylinder 103 continuously rises, a plurality of contact plates 205 will be clamped into a plurality of bar-shaped plates 202. The bar-shaped plates 202 will drive the contact plates 205 to rotate when rotating. Correspondingly, the contact plates 205 will drive the limiting ring plate 204 to rotate. In the process of rotating the contact plates 205, the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 will be stirred, so that the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 is quickly discharged from the conical cylinder 103. The rotation of the threaded rod 101 will drive the circular fixing frame 303 to rotate, and the circular fixing frame 303 will drive the rectangular stirring plate 304 to rotate. The rectangular stirring plate 304 will drive a plurality of inclined plates 305 to rotate. The inclined plates 305 will lift the mixture above the annular pressing plate 301 in the mixing cylinder 1 when rotating. In combination with the twist limiting of the inclined plate 305, the larger residues in the mixture will fall onto the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 from the hollow part close to the annular block 3 along the low-limit slope outside the inclined plate 305 after reaching the inclined plate 305. In the process of descending the conical cylinder 103, the annular block 3 will be contacted, and the annular block 3 will drive the annular pressing plate 301 to synchronously descend. The rectangular stirring plate 304 will drive the annular pressing plate 301 to synchronously rotate when rotating. Correspondingly, the compression deformation of the return spring 307 occurs. In the process of rotating and descending the annular pressing plate 301, the larger residues on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 will be crushed. When the mixture in the mixing cylinder 1 is less, the mixture below the mixing cylinder 1 will be lifted in the process of rotating the inclined plate 305. The lifted mixture will drive the mixture to move close to the threaded rod 101 under the action of the limiting slope of the inclined plate 305. When the height of the conical cylinder 103 descending is lower than the inclined plate 305, the inclined plate 305 will drive the mixture to enter the conical cylinder 103, thereby accelerating the filling of the mixture in the conical cylinder 103 and indirectly improving the use flexibility of the device. In the process of ascending and descending the conical cylinder 103, the strip-shaped limiting plate 207 and the cleaning ring plate 208 will synchronously move. The strip-shaped limiting plate 207 and the cleaning ring plate 208 will scrape off the mixture adhered in the trapezoidal groove 206 and on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1 when ascending and descending. After the conical cylinder 103 ascends and leaves the annular block 3, the annular pressing plate 301 will ascend and reset under the elastic force of the return spring 307. In the process of rotating the rectangular stirring plate 304, the residues on the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 will be scraped up. After the mixing is completed, the discharge pipe 309 is opened. The mixture in the mixing cylinder 1 will be discharged from the discharge pipe 309 in combination with the rotation of the rectangular stirring plate 304 and the inclined plate 305.

[0039] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and illustrative figures, it should be apparent that the scope of the present application is not limited to these specific embodiments.

[0040] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it is understood that various modifications, substitutions, changes, and variations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for organic-inorganic compounding of coal gangue hydrogen production residue, comprising a mixing cylinder (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A mixing mechanism is provided inside a mixing cylinder (1). The mixing mechanism includes a threaded rod (101) rotatably installed inside the mixing cylinder (1). The threaded rod (101) rotatably passes through the mixing cylinder (1). A conical cylinder (103) is slidably sleeved on the threaded rod (101). The mixing mechanism turns over the mixture inside the mixing cylinder (1) through the conical cylinder (103). An anti-blocking mechanism is provided inside the mixing cylinder (1). The anti-blocking mechanism includes several strip-shaped grooves (2) opened on the threaded rod (101). A gear (201) is provided inside the mixing cylinder (1). The gear (201) meshes with several strip-shaped grooves (2). The anti-blocking mechanism is used to drive the mixture inside the conical cylinder (103) to rotate and prevent the mixture from blocking inside the conical cylinder (103). The grinding mechanism is disposed inside the mixing cylinder (1). The grinding mechanism includes an annular block (3) disposed inside the mixing cylinder (1). An annular pressure plate (301) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the annular block (3). The grinding mechanism is used to crush larger particles inside the mixing cylinder (1).

2. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism also includes a drive motor (102) fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing cylinder (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (101). Two arc-shaped baffles (104) are slidably installed at the bottom of the conical cylinder (103). A shaped frame (112) is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing cylinder (1). The top end of the threaded rod (101) is rotatably connected to the shaped frame (112). A threaded block (113) is threaded on the threaded rod (101). Two limiting slide plates (114) are fixedly installed on the threaded block (113). The ends of the two limiting slide plates (114) that are far apart from each other are slidably connected to the shaped frame (112). Circular sliding rods (115) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two limiting slide plates (114). The bottom ends of the two circular sliding rods (115) slide into the mixing cylinder (1) and are fixedly connected to the conical cylinder (103).

3. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the conical cylinder (103) has two trapezoidal arc grooves (105), and L-shaped connecting plates (106) are slidably installed in the two trapezoidal arc grooves (105). An irregular connecting plate (107) is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped connecting plates (106), and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped connecting plates (106) are fixedly connected to two arc-shaped baffles (104).

4. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular limiting rod (108) is fixedly installed in each of the two trapezoidal arc grooves (105). The two circular limiting rods (108) slide through the two L-shaped connecting plates (106). A limiting spring (109) is sleeved on each of the two circular limiting rods (108). The bottom ends of the two limiting springs (109) are fixedly connected to the two trapezoidal arc grooves (105), and the top ends of the two limiting springs (109) are fixedly connected to the two L-shaped connecting plates (106).

5. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular rod (110) is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the mixing cylinder (1), and a circular plate (111) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the circular rod (110). The circular plate (111) is adapted to the L-shaped connecting plate (106).

6. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism also includes several strip plates (202) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular rod (110). The front and back sides of the strip plates (202) are respectively provided with triangular inclined surfaces (203). A limiting ring plate (204) is slidably installed inside the conical cylinder (103). Several contact plates (205) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting ring plate (204). The contact plates (205) are all adapted to the strip plates (202). The circular rod (110) is fixedly connected to the gear (201).

7. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two trapezoidal grooves (206) are provided on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (1). Two strip-shaped limiting plates (207) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conical cylinder (103). The ends of the two strip-shaped limiting plates (207) that are far apart from each other extend into the two trapezoidal grooves (206). Cleaning ring plates (208) are fixedly installed on the two strip-shaped limiting plates (207). The cleaning ring plates (208) are in contact with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (1).

8. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism also includes a plurality of filter holes (302) formed on the annular pressure plate (301), all of which pass through the annular pressure plate (301). A circular fixing frame (303) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod (101), and a plurality of rectangular stirring plates (304) are fixedly installed at the end of the circular fixing frame (303). The ends of the plurality of rectangular stirring plates (304) that are far apart from each other are in contact with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (1).

9. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inclined plate (305) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the rectangular stirring plates (304). The inclined plate (305) is twisted. The end of the inclined plate (305) away from the threaded rod (101) is higher, and the end of the inclined plate (305) close to the threaded rod (101) is lower. The rectangular stirring plates (304) slide through the annular pressure plate (301).

10. The organic-inorganic compounding device for coal gangue hydrogen production residue according to claim 9, characterized in that: A mounting plate (306) is fixedly installed on the back of each of the inclined plates (305), and a return spring (307) is fixedly installed on the bottom of each of the mounting plates (306). The bottom ends of each of the return springs (307) are fixedly connected to the annular pressure plate (301). A feed closing plate (308) is provided on the top of the mixing cylinder (1), and a discharge pipe (309) is provided on the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (1).