Bamboo-wood composite board hot-pressing device capable of achieving continuous production
By designing an automatic feeding and rapid cooling hot pressing device for bamboo-wood composite panels, the problems of deformation and low efficiency in continuous production of bamboo-wood composite panels have been solved, achieving efficient and stable production of bamboo-wood composite panels.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511467302.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing hot pressing equipment for bamboo-wood composite panels has drawbacks in continuous production, such as difficulty in rapidly cooling and shaping the panels, leading to a high risk of deformation and low production efficiency. It cannot simultaneously guarantee high raw material utilization and lightweight, high-strength panels.
A device was designed that includes a wood feeding frame, a bamboo feeding mechanism, a split hot pressing mechanism, and a support and cooling mechanism. Through automatic feeding, synchronous hot pressing, and rapid cooling, continuous hot pressing and rapid shaping of bamboo and wood are achieved.
It improved production efficiency, reduced the risk of deformation, ensured the consistency and strength of the sheet material, reduced equipment complexity and labor costs, and optimized space utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN121157162A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a bamboo-wood hot pressing device, in particular to a bamboo-wood composite board hot pressing device capable of realizing continuous production. BACKGROUND
[0002] For a long time, the board products for home use have relied on wood materials. Although wood is a renewable resource, the total amount is very limited, especially in areas with poor forest resources. China has abundant bamboo resources. Bamboo has the characteristics of fast regeneration, early maturity, high yield, and strong reproductive ability. The tensile and compressive strength of bamboo along the grain is extremely high, which can effectively replace part of the solid wood and has a significant effect on protecting forest resources. Bamboo-wood composite boards have a wide range of applications in daily life, such as bamboo chopping boards, bamboo furniture, and bamboo flooring. Based on the particularity of wood-based panels and bamboo, it is very meaningful to develop lightweight and high-strength bamboo-wood composite boards. The mainstream of the current market can be divided into two categories. One is fiberboard and particleboard. Although most of them have adopted continuous flat pressing machines for continuous production, high production efficiency, and high raw material utilization rate, the physical and mechanical properties are generally low, and the large-format panels used for furniture are prone to warping and deformation. The other is plywood and laminated material products. Although the physical and mechanical properties are good, the raw material utilization rate is low. Most of them still use manual lifting, gluing, and laying, and use intermittent single or multi-layer presses, which cannot realize continuous production, are time-consuming and labor-intensive, have low production efficiency, and cannot guarantee the quality. Therefore, it is difficult to solve the contradiction between high raw material utilization rate, light and high-strength board quality, and continuous and high-efficiency production. In order to solve the above problems, through retrieval, the Chinese patent with publication number CN215358897U discloses a lightweight and high-strength bamboo-wood laminated composite board continuous production device. The device includes two bamboo mat continuous impregnation mechanisms, a board conveying mechanism, a laying mechanism, a continuous hot pressing mechanism, and a sawing mechanism. The two bamboo mat continuous impregnation mechanisms are used for continuous impregnation of the upper and lower bamboo mat boards, respectively. The board conveying mechanism is used to place the core board gap on the lower bamboo mat board. The laying mechanism is arranged beside the board conveying mechanism and is used to lay the lower bamboo mat board, the core board, and the upper bamboo mat board into a board blank in layers. The above-mentioned device can realize continuous and efficient production. The continuous hot pressing mechanism is used to continuously hot press the board blank into a shape, which has high production efficiency and stable quality. The sawing mechanism saws the hot pressed board blank along the gap of the core board to obtain a finished board, realizing automatic and continuous production. However, in actual use, after the bamboo-wood laminated composite material is processed, it is hot pressed into a shape. When the mold is loosened, the board cannot be quickly cooled and shaped, and the risk of deformation is high. SUMMARY
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hot pressing device for bamboo-wood composite boards that enables continuous production, thereby addressing the deficiencies mentioned in the background art.
[0004] A hot pressing device for continuous production of bamboo-wood composite boards includes a hot pressing table, a supporting cooling mechanism fixedly installed at the bottom of the hot pressing table, a wood feeding frame mounted on the surface of the hot pressing table via a support frame, an automatic feeding mechanism at the bottom of the wood feeding frame, a split-type hot pressing mechanism installed below the wood feeding frame, a bamboo feeding mechanism on one side of the split-type hot pressing mechanism, a rotating support mechanism on the other side of the split-type hot pressing mechanism, wood placed inside the split-type hot pressing mechanism, bamboo installed on the bamboo feeding mechanism, a dropping box fixedly installed at the bottom of the wood feeding frame, a feeding side plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the wood feeding frame, and a dropping channel opened in the middle of the hot pressing table. A support frame A is installed on one side of the bottom of the dropping channel, a support frame B is installed on the other side of the bottom of the dropping channel, and a mounting plate is provided on one side of the support frame B, on which two sets of cooling fans are fixedly installed.
[0005] As an improvement to the above solution, the feeding side plates at both ends of the timber feeding frame have a "U" shaped cross section, and the bottom box of the timber feeding frame has a rectangular cross section. Multiple sets of cylindrical timber are stacked inside the timber feeding frame. An automatic feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the bottom of the bottom box. Two sets of connecting plates on the automatic feeding mechanism are inserted into the side wall of the bottom box. One set of connecting plates supports the timber inside the bottom box, and the other set of connecting plates releases the timber inside the bottom box.
[0006] As an improvement to the above solution, the automatic feeding mechanism includes a mounting box, a drive cylinder, a top plate, drive seat A, drive seat B, a guide seat, a guide rod, a release support platform A, and a release support platform B. The end of the mounting box is fixedly connected to the bottom box of the material discharge box. The drive cylinder is screwed onto the top of the mounting box. The piston shaft of the drive cylinder is fixed to the top plate through a rectangular seat. The top plate is rectangular. Drive seat B and drive seat A are respectively installed at the bottom of the top plate. Drive seat B and drive seat A are staggered. Both drive seat B and drive seat A are right-angled trapezoids.
[0007] As an improvement to the above scheme, both drive base B and drive base A are provided with force-bearing inclined surfaces. Relief platforms B and A are respectively installed at the bottom of drive base B and drive base A. Driven wheels are movably installed on the top of both relief platforms B and relief platforms A. The two sets of driven wheels are respectively rolled and connected to the force-bearing inclined surfaces provided on drive base B and drive base A. Guide seats are fixedly installed on the side walls of drive base B and drive base A. Two sets of guide holes are provided inside the guide seats. Guide rods are inserted into the two sets of guide holes. The ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box. The composition structure of relief platforms B and relief platforms A is the same. Relief platforms B and relief platforms A are alternately raised and lowered by a horizontally moving top plate.
[0008] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the supporting table A comprises a passive frame, a passive wheel, a limiting table, a stabilizing plate, a fixing seat, a penetrating piece, a limiting column and a return spring, the upper part of the passive frame is movably installed with the passive wheel, the bottom of the passive frame is fixedly provided with the fixing seat, the fixing seat and the passive frame are in "T" shape distribution, the bottom of the fixing seat is fixedly provided with the penetrating piece on both sides, the two groups of penetrating pieces are parallel, the end section of the penetrating piece is in triangular shape, the penetrating piece is inserted into the through hole on the side wall of the blanking bottom box, the front of the passive frame is fixedly provided with the limiting table, the limiting table is inserted with two groups of limiting columns, the outer side of the two groups of limiting columns is sleeved with the return spring, the top of the limiting column is fixedly provided with the stabilizing plate, the bottom of the limiting column is fixedly connected on the blanking bottom box, and the bottom of the blanking bottom box is provided with the split type hot pressing mechanism.
[0009] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the split type hot pressing mechanism comprises a first hot pressing sleeve, a second hot pressing sleeve, a limiting column, an L-shaped frame, a driving cylinder and a reversing mechanism, the lengths of the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve are consistent, the section of the first hot pressing sleeve is in "U" shape, the section of the second hot pressing sleeve is in "L" shape, the inside of the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve is provided with a semicircular hot pressing groove, the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve are combined together to form the hot pressing space of bamboo and wood, the bamboo is in cylindrical shape, the bamboo is sleeved on the outside of the wood and placed in the hot pressing space and hot pressed and compounded by the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve after closing, the back of the second hot pressing sleeve is installed with two groups of limiting columns, the limiting columns are inserted into the limiting holes on the L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame is fixedly provided with two groups of driving cylinders in parallel, the piston rod end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected on the side wall of the second hot pressing sleeve, and the inside of the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve is uniformly inserted with multiple groups of heating strips.
[0010] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the piston rod of the drive cylinder is provided with a reversing mechanism, the drive cylinder drives the linear motion of the second hot-pressing sleeve, and the drive cylinder drives the linear motion of the first hot-pressing sleeve through the reversing mechanism, the first hot-pressing sleeve and the second hot-pressing sleeve move towards each other, and the reversing mechanism comprises a transmission table, a lower rack seat, a lower limit track, a special-shaped table, an upper limit track, a reversing gear, an upper rack seat and a passive table; one end of the transmission table is fixedly connected to the piston shaft of the drive cylinder, the other end of the transmission table is fixedly connected with the lower rack seat, the upper rack seat is installed above the lower rack seat, the upper rack seat and the lower rack seat are distributed in parallel, the inside of the upper rack seat and the lower rack seat is provided with a guide channel, the upper limit track and the lower limit track are respectively inserted into the guide channels in the inside of the upper rack seat and the lower rack seat, the end portions of the upper limit track and the lower limit track are fixedly connected to the hot-pressing table, the reversing gear is installed between the upper rack seat and the lower rack seat, the rotating shaft of the reversing gear is movably installed on the hot-pressing table through a bearing seat, the upper part of the reversing gear is engaged with the upper rack seat, the lower part of the reversing gear is engaged with the lower rack seat, and the end portion of the upper rack seat is fixedly provided with the passive table.
[0011] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the rotating support mechanism comprises an inner support seat, an output shaft, a stabilizing table and a telescopic rotary electric cylinder, the bottom of the stabilizing table is screw-fixed on the hot-pressing table, the telescopic rotary electric cylinder is screw-fixed on one side of the stabilizing table, the inner support seat is installed at the end of the output shaft of the telescopic rotary electric cylinder, the output shaft is movably inserted into the inside of the output shaft, the end of the inner support seat is provided with an air inflation shaft, the air inflation shaft is inserted into the inside of the wood, the air inflation shaft expands to support the wood and rotates through the telescopic rotary electric cylinder, and the rotating support mechanism is oppositely arranged with the bamboo material feeding mechanism.
[0012] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the bamboo material feeding mechanism comprises a stepping table, an inner plug seat, a limiting piece, a covering plate, a transmission seat, a cylinder connecting seat, a guide table, a guide column and a containing opening, the stepping table is cylindrical, three groups of inner plug seats are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the stepping table at equal intervals, a circular limiting piece is installed on the outside of the inner plug seat, bamboo materials are installed in the inside of the three groups of inner plug seats, the bamboo materials are annular structures combined by a plurality of bamboo pieces, the bottom of the stepping table is connected with the transmission seat, the covering plate is installed on the outside of the bottom of the stepping table, the surface of the hot-pressing table is provided with the containing opening, the containing opening is strip-shaped, the containing opening is inserted with the stepping table, the guide table is fixedly arranged at both ends of the transmission seat, the guide column is inserted into the inside of the guide table, the guide column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot-pressing table, the cylinder connecting seat is installed on the front of the transmission seat, and the cylinder connecting seat is connected with the piston rod of the cylinder in the outside.
[0013] As an improvement of the above scheme, it further comprises a supporting and cooling mechanism, which comprises a supporting frame A, a supporting frame B, a mounting sheet, a butt joint seat, a heat dissipation fan and a blanking channel. Three groups of the supporting frame A and the supporting frame B are respectively arranged on both sides of the blanking channel, and the supporting frame A and the supporting frame B are arranged in an inner eight-shaped manner. The butt joint seat is arranged at the end of the mounting sheet and is fixed on the bottom surface of the hot pressing table through screwing. The length of the blanking channel is greater than the length of the wood. The upper part of the supporting and cooling mechanism is respectively provided with a split hot pressing mechanism, a bamboo material feeding mechanism and a rotating supporting mechanism.
[0014] The present application has the following advantages: 1. The present scheme is continuously performed through the wood feeding frame feeding through the automatic feeding mechanism, the bamboo material feeding mechanism feeding bamboo material, the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve of the split hot pressing mechanism closing mold hot pressing, and directly releasing to the blanking channel after hot pressing. The waiting time between each link is reduced, such as the time-consuming of stopping after feeding and transferring alone after hot pressing. The production cycle of a single product is greatly shortened, the output per unit time is improved, the processing precision is improved, and the product consistency is improved. 2. The present scheme can continuously feed through the wood feeding frame during the hot pressing of the bamboo-wood composite board. During the feeding process, manual intervention is not required. The operation continuity is strong. The piston rod of the driving cylinder drives the top plate to move horizontally. Under the action of the driving seat A and the driving seat B, the supporting table A and the supporting table B can alternately reciprocate up and down, ensuring the continuous performance of the wood supporting and releasing link, laying a foundation for the subsequent process. The automation degree is high. The two groups of penetrating pieces on the supporting table B can automatically penetrate into the blanking bottom box to support the wood, and can also automatically separate from the bottom of the blanking bottom box to make the wood fall onto the split hot pressing mechanism in the open mold state. The whole process does not require manual intervention, reduces the labor cost, and improves the operation efficiency. 3. The present scheme realizes the synchronous expansion and contraction of the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve through the driving cylinder and the reversing mechanism. The piston rod of the driving cylinder drives the second hot pressing sleeve to move horizontally. The piston rod of the driving cylinder can drive the first hot pressing sleeve to move horizontally through the reversing mechanism, realize the synchronous opposite movement of the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve, realize the opening and closing of the mold, and realize the efficient and centralized driving mode. Without additional driving devices, the structure of the overall driving system is greatly simplified, the complexity and manufacturing cost of the equipment are reduced, and the workload and difficulty of the later maintenance are also reduced. Secondly, the motion synchronization is accurate and reliable. 4. The present scheme realizes the connection and layout of the components through the cooperation of the driving cylinder and the reversing mechanism, which is more compact, saves the installation space of the equipment, is conducive to the arrangement of the equipment in the limited production site, improves the space utilization rate, and is provided with a plurality of heating strips in the first hot pressing sleeve and the second hot pressing sleeve. 5. This solution, through the combination of the semi-circular hot pressing grooves inside the first and second hot pressing sleeves, can precisely fit the shape of bamboo and wood, providing matching space for the hot pressing of the two and ensuring the fit of the processing; it is highly convenient to operate, and the heating strips on the first and second hot pressing sleeves can provide concentrated and uniform heat, tightly hot pressing the bamboo and wood together in the mold-closed state, ensuring a firm bond between the two and improving the structural strength and quality of the product; 6. This solution uses bamboo installed on the outside of three sets of inner sockets, allowing for simultaneous alternating feeding of the three sets of bamboo. After feeding, the inner socket can be rotated 120 degrees to insert new bamboo for later use, significantly improving feeding efficiency. The three sets of inner sockets evenly installed on the outside of the stepping table allow for simultaneous alternating feeding of the three sets of bamboo, avoiding the waiting gaps when feeding a single set, and continuously supplying material to the hot pressing space, significantly improving the overall processing rhythm and efficiency; feeding continuity is guaranteed. 7. In this solution, after the wood and bamboo are hot-pressed, they fall through the material drop channel onto the supporting cooling mechanism. Two sets of cooling fans on the supporting cooling mechanism dissipate heat from the product, allowing it to cool down and set quickly, reducing the risk of deformation. The two sets of cooling fans can quickly dissipate heat from the product, allowing it to cool down and set quickly, effectively reducing the risk of deformation caused by slow cooling, and ensuring the dimensional accuracy and appearance quality of the product. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A bottom view.
[0017] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Top view.
[0018] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Side view.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting cooling mechanism, bamboo feeding mechanism, and split hot pressing mechanism of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A bottom view.
[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Rear view.
[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Front view.
[0023] Figure 9 is a rear view of Figure 5
[0024] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first hot-pressing sleeve and the second hot-pressing sleeve.
[0025] Figure 11 is a schematic view of the first hot-pressing sleeve, the second hot-pressing sleeve and the connecting structure thereof.
[0026] Figure 12 is a rear view of Figure 11
[0027] Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the first hot-pressing sleeve and the second hot-pressing sleeve.
[0028] Figure 14 is a schematic view of the wood feeding frame and the automatic feeding mechanism.
[0029] Figure 15 is a perspective view of the automatic feeding mechanism.
[0030] Figure 16 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the automatic feeding mechanism.
[0031] Figure 17 is a side view of the automatic feeding mechanism.
[0032] Figure 18 is a top view of the automatic feeding mechanism.
[0033] The figure label: 1, wood feeding frame; 11, feeding side plate; 12, blanking bottom box; 2, automatic feeding mechanism; 21, mounting box; 22, driving cylinder; 23, top plate; 24, driving seat A; 25, driving seat B; 26, guide seat; 261, guide rod; 27, release support platform A; 271, passive frame; 272, passive wheel; 273, limiting table; 274, stabilizing plate; 275, fixing seat; 276, through piece; 277, limiting column; 278, reset spring; 28, release support platform B; 3, supporting cooling mechanism; 31, support frame A; 32, support frame B; 33, mounting piece; 34, butt joint seat; 35, cooling fan; 36, blanking channel; 30, rotary supporting mechanism; 301, inner support seat; 302, output shaft; 303, stabilizing table; 304, telescopic rotary cylinder; 4, bamboo feeding mechanism; 41, stepping table; 42, inner plug-in seat; 43, limiting piece; 44, covering plate; 45, transmission seat; 46, cylinder connecting seat; 47, guide table; 48, guide column; 49, containing opening; 5, split hot pressing mechanism; 51, first hot pressing sleeve; 52, second hot pressing sleeve; 53, limiting column; 54, L-shaped frame; 55, driving cylinder; 56, reversing mechanism; 560, transmission table; 561, lower rack seat; 5611, lower limiting track; 562, special-shaped table; 563, upper limiting track; 564, reversing gear; 565, upper rack seat; 566, passive table; 57, heating strip; 6, hot pressing table; 7, bamboo; 71, wood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1
[0035] A kind of bamboo-wood composite board hot pressing device that can realize continuous production, as shown in Figure Figures 1-4 It includes It includes hot pressing table 6, the bottom of hot pressing table 6 is fixedly installed with supporting cooling mechanism 3, the surface of hot pressing table 6 is installed with wood feeding frame 1 through support frame, the bottom of wood feeding frame 1 is provided with automatic feeding mechanism 2, the lower portion of wood feeding frame 1 is installed with split hot pressing mechanism 5, one side of split hot pressing mechanism 5 is provided with bamboo feeding mechanism 4, the other side of split hot pressing mechanism 5 is provided with rotary supporting mechanism 30, wood 71 is placed in split hot pressing mechanism 5, bamboo 7 is installed on bamboo feeding mechanism 4, the bottom of wood feeding frame 1 is fixedly installed with blanking bottom box 12, the outer side of wood feeding frame 1 is fixedly provided with feeding side plate 11, supporting cooling mechanism 3 includes blanking channel 36 opened in the middle of hot pressing table 6, blanking channel 36 is installed with support frame A 31 on one side of the bottom, blanking channel 36 is installed with support frame B 32 on the other side of the bottom, one side of support frame B 32 is provided with mounting piece 33, two groups of cooling fans 35 are fixedly installed on mounting piece 33.
[0036] Working principle: When actually used, a large number of layered wood 71 is arranged in the wood feeding frame 1, and the wood feeding frame 1 and the automatic feeding mechanism 2 can be used to sequentially heat-press and feed the automatic feeding mechanism 2, while the bamboo feeding mechanism 4 is used to feed the bamboo 7 needed to be heat-pressed outside the wood 71 into the split heat-pressing mechanism 5, at this time the first heat-pressing sleeve 51 and the second heat-pressing sleeve 52 of the split heat-pressing mechanism 5 are closed to complete the heat-pressing work of the wood 71 and the bamboo 7, and after the heat-pressing is completed, the wood 71 and the bamboo 7 can be dropped to the supporting cooling mechanism 3 through the discharging channel 36 and cooled by the two groups of heat dissipation fans 35 on the supporting cooling mechanism 3, and then removed after cooling, and then cut to a fixed length by the subsequent cutting device; the wood 71 and the bamboo 7 are heat-pressed, fed, and released at one time, the wood feeding frame 1 is fed by the automatic feeding mechanism 2, the bamboo 7 is fed by the bamboo feeding mechanism 4, the first heat-pressing sleeve 51 and the second heat-pressing sleeve 52 of the split heat-pressing mechanism 5 are closed to heat-press, and the heat-pressed product is directly released to the discharging channel 36, the process is continuous, the waiting time between each link is reduced, such as the time-consuming of stopping after feeding and transferring alone after heat-pressing, the production cycle of a single product is greatly shortened, and the output per unit time is improved; the processing precision and product consistency are improved, the wood 71 is positioned and fed by the automatic feeding mechanism 2 from the wood feeding frame 1, the bamboo 7 is accurately fed into the split heat-pressing mechanism 5 by the bamboo feeding mechanism 4, and the first heat-pressing sleeve 51 and the second heat-pressing sleeve 52 are closed to heat-press, the material is always in a stable positioning state during the whole process, and the deviation caused by multiple transfers and secondary positioning is reduced; the fitting position of the bamboo 7 and the wood 71 is more accurate, the heat-pressing pressure and temperature are more uniform in the first heat-pressing sleeve 51 and the second heat-pressing sleeve 52, and the size precision, fitting strength and other quality indicators of the final product are more stable; the energy consumption and production cost are reduced, the one-time completion process reduces the energy consumption of idle running or repeated start of the equipment; for example, the split heat-pressing mechanism 5 does not need to maintain the heat preservation state when waiting for feeding, and the automatic feeding mechanism 2 and the bamboo feeding mechanism 4 also reduce the energy consumption of idle standby; at the same time, the continuous operation reduces the mechanical wear caused by multiple start-stop and transfer of each mechanism, and long-term use can reduce the equipment maintenance cost; the automatic adaptation is enhanced, the manual feeding intervention is reduced, the rhythm of each link is accurately controlled by the sensor, the manual transfer, start-up of the equipment and other operations are reduced, the human error is reduced, the labor cost is saved, and it is suitable for large-scale batch production; the wood 71 and the bamboo 7 are exposed in the air for a short time during the process from feeding to heat-pressing and releasing, the problems of moisture absorption, dehydration deformation of the wood 71, surface pollution of the bamboo 7 and the like caused by changes in environmental temperature and humidity are reduced, and the influence of the curing effect of the adhesive or the stability of the material itself during heat-pressing is avoided; after heat-pressing, the product is directly cooled by the discharging channel 36 to the supporting cooling mechanism 3, and then quickly cooled by the heat dissipation fan 35, which further guarantees the quality of the product shaping;Optimize the utilization rate of production space, wood feeding frame 1, automatic feeding mechanism 2, bamboo feeding mechanism 4, split hot pressing mechanism 5, blanking channel 36 and supporting cooling mechanism 3 can realize compact layout due to the coherent process, reduce the space occupation of scattered placement of each equipment, especially suitable for production scene with limited workshop space; As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 : the feeding side plate 11 at both ends of the wood feeding frame 1 is in the shape of "U", the blanking bottom box 12 at the bottom of the wood feeding frame 1 is in the shape of rectangle, the wood 71 in the form of cylinder is stacked in the inside of the wood feeding frame 1, the automatic feeding mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the bottom of the blanking bottom box 12, two groups of penetrating pieces 276 on the automatic feeding mechanism 2 are inserted into the side wall of the blanking bottom box 12, one group of penetrating pieces 276 supports the wood 71 inside the blanking bottom box 12, and the other group of penetrating pieces 276 releases the wood 71 inside the blanking bottom box 12.
[0037] As shown in Figure 16 , Figure 17 and Figure 18 : the automatic feeding mechanism 2 comprises an installation box 21, a driving cylinder 22, a top plate 23, a driving seat A 24, a driving seat B 25, a guide seat 26, a guide rod 261, a release support A 27 and a release support B 28, the end of the installation box 21 is fixedly connected to the blanking bottom box 12, the driving cylinder 22 is screwed and installed on the top of the installation box 21, the piston shaft of the driving cylinder 22 is fixed to the top plate 23 through a rectangular seat, the top plate 23 is in the shape of rectangle, the driving seat B 25 and the driving seat A 24 are respectively installed on the bottom of the top plate 23, the driving seat B 25 and the driving seat A 24 are staggered, and the driving seat B 25 and the driving seat A 24 are both in the shape of right-angled trapezoid.
[0038] As shown in Figure 14 , Figure 15 , Figure 16 , Figure 17 and Figure 18 : the driving seat B 25 and the driving seat A 24 are both provided with a stress slope, the release support B 28 and the release support A 27 are respectively installed on the bottom of the driving seat B 25 and the driving seat A 24, the passive wheels 272 are movably installed on the top of the release support B 28 and the release support A 27, the two groups of passive wheels 272 are respectively rollingly connected to the stress slopes provided on the driving seat B 25 and the driving seat A 24, the guide seats 26 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the driving seat B 25 and the driving seat A 24, the guide seats 26 are provided with two groups of guide holes in the inside, the guide rods 261 are inserted into the two groups of guide holes, the end of the guide rod 261 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box 21, the release support B 28 and the release support A 27 have the same structure, and the release support B 28 and the release support A 27 are staggered by the transversely moving top plate 23.
[0039] As shown in Figure 16 : the supporting table A27 includes the passive frame 271, the passive wheel 272, the limiting table 273, the stabilizing plate 274, the fixed seat 275, the penetrating piece 276, the limiting column 277 and the reset spring 278, the upper part of the passive frame 271 movably installs the passive wheel 272, the bottom of the passive frame 271 fixedly is provided with the fixed seat 275, the fixed seat 275 and the passive frame 271 are "T" shape distribution, the bottom of the fixed seat 275 is fixedly provided with the penetrating piece 276 on both sides, two groups of penetrating pieces 276 are parallelly arranged, the end section of the penetrating piece 276 is triangular, the penetrating piece 276 is inserted into the perforation on the side wall of the blanking bottom box 12, the front of the passive frame 271 is fixedly provided with the limiting table 273, the inside of the limiting table 273 is inserted with two groups of limiting columns 277, the outer side of the two groups of limiting columns 277 is sleeved with the reset spring 278, the top of the limiting column 277 is fixedly provided with the stabilizing plate 274, the bottom of the limiting column 277 is fixedly connected on the blanking bottom box 12, and the bottom of the blanking bottom box 12 is provided with the split hot-pressing mechanism 5.
[0040] As shown in Figure 5 : the split hot-pressing mechanism 5 includes the first hot-pressing sleeve 51, the second hot-pressing sleeve 52, the limiting column 53, the L-shaped frame 54, the drive cylinder 55 and the reversing mechanism 56, the lengths of the first hot-pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 are consistent, the section of the first hot-pressing sleeve 51 is "U" shape, the section of the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 is "L" shape, the inside of the first hot-pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 is provided with the semicircular hot-pressing groove, the first hot-pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 are combined together to form the hot-pressing space of the bamboo 7 and the wood 71, the bamboo 7 is cylindrical, the bamboo 7 is sleeved on the outside of the wood 71 and is placed inside the hot-pressing space and is hot-pressed and compounded by the first hot-pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 after closing, the back of the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 is installed with two groups of limiting columns 53, the limiting columns 53 are inserted into the limiting holes on the L-shaped frame 54, the L-shaped frame 54 is fixedly provided with two groups of drive cylinders 55 which are parallelly arranged, the piston rod end of the drive cylinder 55 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the second hot-pressing sleeve 52, and the inside of the first hot-pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 is uniformly inserted with multiple groups of heating strips 57.
[0041] As shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , and Figure 13As shown: the piston rod of the drive cylinder 55 is provided with a reversing mechanism 56, the drive cylinder 55 drives the linear motion of the second hot-pressing sleeve 52, the drive cylinder 55 drives the linear motion of the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 through the reversing mechanism 56 The first hot-pressing sleeve 51 linearly moves, the first hot-pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot-pressing sleeve 52 move towards each other, the reversing mechanism 56 comprises a transmission table 560, a lower rack seat 561, a lower limit rail 5611, a special-shaped table 562, an upper limit rail 563, a reversing gear 564, an upper rack seat 565 and a passive table 566; One end of the transmission table 560 is fixedly connected to the piston shaft of the drive cylinder 55, the other end of the transmission table 560 is fixedly connected with the lower rack seat 561, the upper rack seat 565 is installed above the lower rack seat 561, the upper rack seat 565 and the lower rack seat 561 are distributed in parallel, the inside of the upper rack seat 565 and the lower rack seat 561 is provided with a guide channel, the upper limit rail 563 and the lower limit rail 5611 are respectively inserted into the guide channels in the inside of the upper rack seat 565 and the lower rack seat 561, the end of the upper limit rail 563 and the lower limit rail 5611 is fixedly connected to the hot-pressing table 6, the reversing gear 564 is installed between the upper rack seat 565 and the lower rack seat 561, the rotating shaft of the reversing gear 564 is movably installed on the hot-pressing table 6 through a bearing seat, the upper part of the reversing gear 564 is engaged with the upper rack seat 565, the lower part of the reversing gear 564 is engaged with the lower rack seat 561, the end of the upper rack seat 565 is fixedly provided with the passive table 566, and the passive table 566 is fixedly connected to the back of the first hot-pressing sleeve 51.
[0042] As shown: Figure 10 The rotating support mechanism 30 comprises an inner support seat 301, an output shaft 302, a stabilizing table 303 and a telescopic rotary electric cylinder 304, the bottom of the stabilizing table 303 is screw-fixedly connected to the hot-pressing table 6, one side of the stabilizing table 303 is screw-fixedly connected with the telescopic rotary electric cylinder 304, the output shaft 302 end of the telescopic rotary electric cylinder 304 is provided with the inner support seat 301, the output shaft 302 is movably inserted into the inside of the output shaft 302, the end of the inner support seat 301 is provided with an air inflation shaft, the air inflation shaft is inserted into the inside of the wood 71, the air inflation shaft expands to support the wood 71 and rotates through the telescopic rotary electric cylinder 304, and the rotating support mechanism 30 is oppositely arranged with the bamboo material feeding mechanism 4.
[0043] As shown: Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown: bamboo material feeding mechanism 4 includes step platform 41, inner socket 42, limiting piece 43, cover plate 44, transmission seat 45, cylinder connecting seat 46, guide platform 47, guide column 48 and containing port 49, step platform 41 is cylindrical, three groups of inner sockets 42 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of step platform 41 at equal intervals, circular limiting pieces 43 are installed on the outer side of inner sockets 42, bamboo materials 7 are installed in the interiors of the three groups of inner sockets 42, bamboo materials 7 are annular structures combined by multiple groups of bamboo pieces, the bottom of step platform 41 is connected with transmission seat 45, cover plate 44 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of step platform 41, containing port 49 is formed in the surface of hot pressing table 6, containing port 49 is strip-shaped, step platform 41 is inserted into the interior of containing port 49, guide platforms 47 are fixedly arranged at both ends of transmission seat 45, guide columns 48 are inserted into the interiors of guide platforms 47, guide columns 48 are fixedly connected at the bottom of hot pressing table 6, cylinder connecting seat 46 is installed on the front of transmission seat 45, cylinder connecting seat 46 is connected with the cylinder piston rod in the outside.
[0044] When the wood feeding frame 1 is in use, a large number of wood 71 are layered and stacked inside the feeding side plate 11 of the wood feeding frame 1, the external switch of the driving cylinder 22 is started, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 22 drives the top plate 23 to move horizontally, and under the action of the driving seat A 24 and the driving seat B 25, the release platform A 27 and the release platform B 28 are alternately lifted and lowered, when the two groups of penetrating pieces 276 on the release platform B 28 are inserted into the inside of the blanking bottom box 12, the wood 71 can be supported, at the same time, when the two groups of penetrating pieces 276 on the release platform B 28 are separated from the bottom of the blanking bottom box 12, the wood 71 loses the support structure and falls on the split hot pressing mechanism 5 in the open mold state, preparing for the hot pressing of the bamboo and wood composite board by the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52. When the bamboo and wood composite board is hot pressed, the wood feeding frame 1 can continuously feed without manual intervention; the operation continuity is strong, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 22 drives the top plate 23 to move horizontally, under the action of the driving seat A 24 and the driving seat B 25, the release platform A 27 and the release platform B 28 can alternately lift and lower, which guarantees the continuous support and release of the wood 71 and lays a coherent foundation for the subsequent process. The degree of automation is high, the two groups of penetrating pieces 276 on the release platform B 28 can automatically penetrate into the inside of the blanking bottom box 12 to support the wood 71, and can also automatically separate from the bottom of the blanking bottom box 12 to make the wood 71 fall on the split hot pressing mechanism 5 in the open mold state, the whole process does not need manual intervention, reduces the labor cost and improves the operation efficiency.The process is smooth, and the wood 71 is accurately dropped into the split hot pressing mechanism 5 through the automatic process, which can directly prepare for the hot pressing work of the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52 on the bamboo 7 and the wood 71, closely connects the feeding and hot pressing processes, reduces the intermediate waiting time, realizes uninterrupted feeding, and ensures that the hot pressing process can continue during the hot pressing process of the bamboo-wood composite board, further improves the overall production efficiency; The alternating movement mode of the release table A 27 and the release table B 28 is that when the top plate 23 moves horizontally, the driving seat A 24 and the driving seat B 25 move horizontally, the slope on the driving seat A 24 presses the passive wheel 272 on the top of the release table A 27 when the driving seat A 24 moves forward, so that the release table A 27 moves downward, and the two groups of penetrating pieces 276 on the bottom of the release table A 27 penetrate into the inside of the blanking bottom box 12 to support the wood 71 in the inside of the blanking bottom box 12, while the driving seat B 25 moves forward, the slope on the driving seat B 25 forces the passive wheel 272 on the top of the driving seat B 25, so that the release table B 28 moves upward, and the two groups of penetrating pieces 276 on the bottom of the release table B 28 are separated from the inside of the blanking bottom box 12, so that the wood 71 can be released and freely falls into the inside of the split hot pressing mechanism 5 for hot pressing forming. The split hot pressing mechanism 5 is in operation, the first hot pressing sleeve 51, the second hot pressing sleeve 52 initial state is unfolded, the synchronous expansion and contraction of the first hot pressing sleeve 51, the second hot pressing sleeve 52, it is through drive cylinder 55, reversing mechanism 56 is realized, the piston rod of drive cylinder 55 drives the second hot pressing sleeve 52 to carry out transverse motion, simultaneously the piston rod of drive cylinder 55 can drive the first hot pressing sleeve 51 to carry out transverse motion through reversing mechanism 56, realize the synchronous movement of the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52, realize the opening and closing of mould work;Efficient and centralized driving mode;Its first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the synchronous expansion and contraction of the second hot pressing sleeve 52 are realized only through drive cylinder 55 and reversing mechanism 56, without additional setting multiple groups of driving devices, greatly simplify the structure of overall driving system, reduce the complexity and manufacturing cost of equipment, also reduce the workload and difficulty of later maintenance;Secondly, the motion synchronization is accurate and reliable;The piston rod of drive cylinder 55 carries out transverse motion while driving the second hot pressing sleeve 52, drives the first hot pressing sleeve 51 to carry out transverse motion through reversing mechanism 56, can strictly guarantee the synchronous movement of the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52;This accurate synchronization can ensure the consistency of opening and closing of mould work, avoid the processing error caused by the asynchronous movement of the two, effectively improve the precision of hot pressing processing and the stability of product quality;Furthermore, the work efficiency is improved;Because of the design of centralized driving and synchronous motion, the opening and closing of mould of split hot pressing mechanism 5 is smooth and coherent, reduces unnecessary action delay and waiting time, can complete more processing cycles in unit time, thereby significantly improves the overall work efficiency, is suitable for the demand of batch production;In addition, the structure layout is compact and reasonable;The cooperation driving mode of drive cylinder 55 and reversing mechanism 56 makes the connection and layout between parts more compact, saves the installation space of equipment, is beneficial to the equipment arrangement in limited production site, improves space utilization;The first hot pressing sleeve 51, the second hot pressing sleeve 52 are provided with multiple groups of heating strips 57 in the inside, adopts high-frequency heating mode, ensures that the bamboo 7, wood 71 wrapped together can be heated uniformly;The movement mode of the first hot pressing sleeve 51 is that transmission table 560 moves laterally under the drive of the output shaft of drive cylinder 55, transmission table 560 drives lower rack seat 561 to move laterally, lower rack seat 561 drives reversing gear 564 to rotate, reversing gear 564 drives upper rack seat 565 to move laterally at the same time, upper rack seat 565 drives first hot pressing sleeve 51 to move, realizes the synchronous movement of the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52.The first hot pressing sleeve 51 is in the shape of "U" in cross section, and the second hot pressing sleeve 52 is in the shape of "L" in cross section. The interiors of the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52 are both provided with semicircular hot pressing grooves. The first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52 are combined to form a hot pressing space for the bamboo 7 and the wood 71. After the wood 71 is placed inside the hot pressing space, it can be supported by the rotating supporting mechanism 30. The upper end of the rotating supporting mechanism 30 is provided with an air inflation shaft which is inserted into the hollow wood and can be supported and suspended by the rotating supporting mechanism 30. At the same time, the bamboo feeding mechanism 4 is used to move and deliver the bamboo 7 into the hot pressing space and sleeve-connect to the outside of the bamboo 7. Then, the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52 are combined, the rotating supporting mechanism 30 is removed, and the heating strips 57 on the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52 are used to hot press the bamboo 7 and the wood 71 together. The semicircular hot pressing grooves in the interiors of the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52 can precisely fit the shapes of the bamboo 7 and the wood 71, providing matching space for the hot pressing of the two, and ensuring the processing adhesion. The operation is convenient. The air inflation shaft of the rotating supporting mechanism 30 is inserted into the hollow wood 71 to stably support the wood 71 and make it suspended, which is convenient for the bamboo feeding mechanism 4 to precisely deliver the bamboo 7 into the hot pressing space and sleeve-connect to the outside. The whole feeding process is orderly and convenient. The rotating supporting mechanism 30 is removed before the combination to avoid interference with the hot pressing process. The hot pressing effect is excellent. The heating strips 57 on the first hot pressing sleeve 51 and the second hot pressing sleeve 52 can provide heat concentratedly and uniformly, and hot press the bamboo 7 and the wood 71 tightly together in the combined state, ensuring the firm combination of the two and improving the structural strength and quality of the product. When the bamboo material 7 is transported, the stepping table 41 on the bamboo material feeding mechanism 4 is uniformly provided with three groups of inner sockets 42 on the outer side, and the outer side of the three groups of inner sockets 42 is provided with the bamboo material 7, so that the three groups of bamboo materials 7 can be alternately switched and fed at the same time. The inner socket 42 that has finished feeding can be rotated by 120 degrees to reinsert the new bamboo material 7 into the inner socket 42 for standby. The transmission seat 45 is internally provided with a motor device, and the output shaft of the motor device is connected with the stepping table 41 to drive the stepping table 41 to step and rotate. The feeding efficiency is greatly improved. The three groups of inner sockets 42 uniformly installed on the outer side of the stepping table 41 can simultaneously realize the alternate switching and feeding of the three groups of bamboo materials 7, avoid the waiting gap during single feeding, continuously supply the hot pressing space, significantly improve the rhythm and efficiency of the whole processing, ensure the continuity of the feeding, and reduce the downtime caused by the delay of the feeding. The inner socket 42 that has finished feeding can be reinserted with the new bamboo material 7 for standby by rotating 120 degrees. The whole feeding process is convenient and fast, and the working process of the hot pressing mechanism does not need to be interrupted, which ensures the continuity of the production and reduces the downtime caused by the delay of the feeding. The operation is convenient and labor-saving. The alternate switching and rotation standby design makes the feeding and standby actions orderly connected, and the operator does not need to frequently adjust the complex adjustment, which reduces the operation strength and reduces the influence of human operation errors on the production. The inner socket 42 can be replaced with the air inflation shaft to improve the stability of the connection of the bamboo material 7 and prevent the bamboo material 7 from falling. Example 2
[0045] Based on example 1, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8 : It also includes a supporting cooling mechanism 3, which includes a supporting frame A31, a supporting frame B32, a mounting piece 33, a butt joint seat 34, a heat dissipation fan 35 and a blanking channel 36. Three groups of supporting frames A31 and supporting frames B32 are respectively installed on both sides of the blanking channel 36, and the supporting frames A31 and the supporting frames B32 are arranged in an inner eight-shaped manner. The butt joint seat 34 is fixed on the bottom surface of the hot pressing table 6 by screwing. The length of the blanking channel 36 is greater than the length of the wood 71. The supporting cooling mechanism 3 is provided with a split type hot pressing mechanism 5, a bamboo material feeding mechanism 4 and a rotating supporting mechanism 30 above.
[0046] The wood 71 and the bamboo 7 can fall to the supporting cooling mechanism 3 through the blanking channel 36 after hot pressing is completed, and the product is cooled by the two groups of heat dissipation fans 35 on the supporting cooling mechanism 3, so that the product can be rapidly cooled and shaped, the risk of deformation is reduced, the three groups of support frames A31 and support frames B32 on both sides of the blanking channel 36 are arranged in an inner eight-shaped manner, which can guide and limit the falling product, and the product is prevented from deviating or jamming during the falling process; and the length of the blanking channel 36 is greater than the length of the wood 71, which can adapt to the product size and ensure that the blanking process is stable and orderly; the installation is stable and reliable, the butt joint seat 34 at the end of the mounting piece 33 is screw-fixed on the bottom surface of the hot pressing table 6, the connection mode is firm, the blanking channel 36 can be stably supported, the stability of the blanking work is ensured, and the blanking work is stable; the degree of integration is high, the split type hot pressing mechanism 5, the bamboo feeding mechanism 4 and the rotating supporting mechanism 30 are centrally installed above the supporting cooling mechanism 3, the layout of each mechanism is compact, a coherent production process is formed, the transfer time and distance of the product between processes are reduced, and the overall production efficiency is improved; the product quality is more guaranteed, the wood 71 and the bamboo 7 that have been hot pressed fall to the supporting cooling mechanism 3 through the blanking channel 36, the two groups of heat dissipation fans 35 can quickly cool the product, the product is rapidly cooled and shaped, the risk of deformation caused by slow cooling is effectively reduced, and the size accuracy and appearance quality of the product are ensured.
[0047] The embodiments of the application are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the application.
Claims
1. A hot-pressing device for bamboo-wood composite board capable of realizing continuous production, characterized in that, The system includes a hot press table (6), a support cooling mechanism (3) fixedly installed at the bottom of the hot press table (6), a wood feeding frame (1) installed on the surface of the hot press table (6) via a support frame, an automatic feeding mechanism (2) provided at the bottom of the wood feeding frame (1), a split hot press mechanism (5) installed below the wood feeding frame (1), a bamboo feeding mechanism (4) provided on one side of the split hot press mechanism (5), a rotating support mechanism (30) provided on the other side of the split hot press mechanism (5), and wood (71) placed inside the split hot press mechanism (5). Bamboo (7) is installed on the structure (4). A bottom box (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the wood feeding frame (1). A feeding side plate (11) is fixedly installed on the outside of the wood feeding frame (1). The supporting cooling mechanism (3) includes a material drop channel (36) opened in the middle of the hot press table (6). A support frame A (31) is installed on one side of the bottom of the material drop channel (36). A support frame B (32) is installed on the other side of the bottom of the material drop channel (36). An installation plate (33) is provided on one side of the support frame B (32). Two sets of cooling fans (35) are fixedly installed on the installation plate (33).
2. The hot-pressing device for the bamboo-wood composite board according to claim 1, wherein the hot-pressing device is capable of realizing continuous production. The feeding side plates (11) at both ends of the timber feeding frame (1) have a "U" shaped cross section. The bottom box (12) at the bottom of the timber feeding frame (1) has a rectangular cross section. Multiple sets of cylindrical timber (71) are stacked inside the timber feeding frame (1). An automatic feeding mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the bottom of the bottom box (12). Two sets of connecting plates (276) on the automatic feeding mechanism (2) are inserted into the side wall of the bottom box (12). One set of connecting plates (276) supports the timber (71) inside the bottom box (12), and the other set of connecting plates (276) releases the timber (71) inside the bottom box (12).
3. The hot-pressing device for the bamboo-wood composite board according to claim 2, wherein the hot-pressing device is capable of realizing continuous production. The automatic feeding mechanism (2) includes a mounting box (21), a drive cylinder (22), a top plate (23), a drive seat A (24), a drive seat B (25), a guide seat (26), a guide rod (261), a release support A (27), and a release support B (28). The end of the mounting box (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom box (12). The top of the mounting box (21) is screwed with a drive cylinder (22). The piston shaft of the drive cylinder (22) is fixed to the top plate (23) through a rectangular seat. The top plate (23) is rectangular. The bottom of the top plate (23) is respectively equipped with drive seat B (25) and drive seat A (24). Drive seat B (25) and drive seat A (24) are staggered. Both drive seat B (25) and drive seat A (24) are right trapezoidal.
4. The hot-pressing device for the bamboo-wood composite board according to claim 3, wherein the hot-pressing device is capable of realizing continuous production. Both drive seat B (25) and drive seat A (24) have inclined surfaces for bearing loads. Relief platforms B (28) and A (27) are respectively installed at the bottom of drive seat B (25) and drive seat A (24). Driven wheels (272) are movably installed on the top of both relief platforms B (28) and A (27). The two sets of driven wheels (272) are rolled on the inclined surfaces for bearing loads on drive seat B (25) and drive seat A (24). 5) Guide seats (26) are fixedly installed on the side walls of both the drive seat A (24). Two sets of guide holes are opened inside the guide seat (26). Guide rods (261) are inserted inside the two sets of guide holes. The ends of the guide rods (261) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (21). The structure of the release platform B (28) and the release platform A (27) is the same. The release platform B (28) and the release platform A (27) are alternately raised and lowered by the horizontally moving top plate (23).
5. The hot-pressing device for the bamboo-wood composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The release support platform A (27) includes a passive frame (271), a passive wheel (272), a limiting platform (273), a stabilizing plate (274), a fixed seat (275), a connecting piece (276), a limiting post (277), and a return spring (278). The passive wheel (272) is movably mounted on the upper part of the passive frame (271), and the fixed seat (275) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the passive frame (271). The fixed seat (275) and the passive frame (271) are arranged in a "T" shape. Connecting pieces (276) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the fixed seat (275). The two sets of connecting pieces (276) are arranged in parallel. The end section of the connecting piece (276) is triangular. The connecting piece (276) is inserted into the through hole opened on the side wall of the material dropping box (12). The passive frame (271) is fixedly provided with a limiting platform (273) on the front. Two sets of limiting posts (277) are inserted inside the limiting platform (273). The outer sides of the two sets of limiting posts (277) are fitted with reset springs (278). The top of the limiting post (277) is fixedly provided with a stabilizing plate (274). The bottom of the limiting post (277) is fixedly connected to the material dropping box (12). The bottom of the material dropping box (12) is provided with a split hot pressing mechanism (5).
6. The hot-pressing device for the bamboo-wood composite board according to claim 5, wherein the hot-pressing device is capable of realizing continuous production. The split-type hot pressing mechanism (5) includes a first hot pressing sleeve (51), a second hot pressing sleeve (52), a limiting column (53), an L-shaped frame (54), a drive cylinder (55), and a reversing mechanism (56). The first hot pressing sleeve (51) and the second hot pressing sleeve (52) have the same length. The cross-section of the first hot pressing sleeve (51) is "U" shaped, and the cross-section of the second hot pressing sleeve (52) is "L" shaped. Semi-circular hot pressing grooves are opened inside the first hot pressing sleeve (51) and the second hot pressing sleeve (52). The first hot pressing sleeve (51) and the second hot pressing sleeve (52) are combined to form the hot pressing space of bamboo (7) and wood (71). It is cylindrical in shape. The bamboo material (7) is sleeved on the outside of the wood (71) and placed inside the hot pressing space. It is hot-pressed and composited by the first hot pressing sleeve (51) and the second hot pressing sleeve (52) after the mold is closed. Two sets of limiting posts (53) are installed on the back of the second hot pressing sleeve (52). The limiting posts (53) are inserted into the limiting holes opened on the L-shaped frame (54). Two sets of parallel driving cylinders (55) are fixedly installed on the L-shaped frame (54). The piston rod end of the driving cylinder (55) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second hot pressing sleeve (52). Multiple sets of heating strips (57) are evenly inserted inside the first hot pressing sleeve (51) and the second hot pressing sleeve (52).
7. A hot pressing device for bamboo-wood composite boards capable of continuous production according to claim 6, characterized in that, A reversing mechanism (56) is installed on the piston rod of the drive cylinder (55). The drive cylinder (55) drives the second heat-pressing sleeve (52) to move linearly. The drive cylinder (55) drives the second heat-pressing sleeve (52) to move linearly and the first heat-pressing sleeve (51) to move linearly through the reversing mechanism (56). The first heat-pressing sleeve (51) and the second heat-pressing sleeve (52) move towards each other. The reversing mechanism (56) includes a transmission table (560), a lower rack seat (561), and a lower limit. The system includes a track (5611), a shaped platform (562), an upper limit track (563), a reversing gear (564), an upper rack seat (565), and a driven platform (566). One end of the transmission platform (560) is fixedly connected to the piston shaft of the drive cylinder (55), and the other end of the transmission platform (560) is fixedly connected to a lower rack seat (561). An upper rack seat (565) is installed above the lower rack seat (561). The upper rack seat (565) and the lower rack seat (561) are connected to each other. The rack seats (561) are distributed in parallel. The upper rack seat (565) and the lower rack seat (561) are both provided with guide channels. The upper limit track (563) and the lower limit track (5611) are respectively inserted in the guide channels inside the upper rack seat (565) and the lower rack seat (561). The ends of the upper limit track (563) and the lower limit track (5611) are fixedly connected to the hot press table (6). The upper rack seat (565) and the lower rack seat (561) are respectively provided with guide channels. A reversing gear (564) is installed between the seats (561). The shaft of the reversing gear (564) is movably mounted on the hot press table (6) through a bearing seat. The upper part of the reversing gear (564) meshes with the upper rack seat (565), and the lower part of the reversing gear (564) meshes with the lower rack seat (561). A driven platform (566) is fixedly provided at the end of the upper rack seat (565). The driven platform (566) is fixedly connected to the back of the first hot press sleeve (51).
8. A hot pressing device for bamboo-wood composite boards capable of continuous production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating support mechanism (30) includes an inner support seat (301), an output shaft (302), a stabilizing platform (303), and a telescopic rotating electric cylinder (304). The bottom of the stabilizing platform (303) is screwed and fixed on the hot press table (6). A telescopic rotating electric cylinder (304) is screwed and fixed on one side of the stabilizing platform (303). The inner support seat (301) is installed at the end of the output shaft (302) of the telescopic rotating electric cylinder (304). The output shaft (302) is movably inserted inside the output shaft (302). An air expansion shaft is provided at the end of the inner support seat (301). The air expansion shaft is inserted inside the wood (71). The air expansion shaft expands to support the wood (71) internally and rotates it through the telescopic rotating electric cylinder (304). The rotating support mechanism (30) is arranged opposite to the bamboo feeding mechanism (4).
9. A hot pressing device for bamboo-wood composite boards capable of continuous production according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bamboo feeding mechanism (4) includes a stepping table (41), inner sockets (42), limiting plates (43), a cover plate (44), a transmission seat (45), a cylinder connecting seat (46), a guide table (47), a guide column (48), and a receiving port (49). The stepping table (41) is cylindrical. Three sets of inner sockets (42) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the stepping table (41). Circular limiting plates (43) are installed on the outer side of the inner sockets (42). Bamboo (7) is installed inside each of the three sets of inner sockets (42). The bamboo (7) is a ring structure composed of multiple sets of bamboo pieces. The stepping table (41) is a cylindrical ... 1) The bottom of the transmission seat (45) is connected to the transmission seat (45). A cover plate (44) is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the stepper (41). A receiving port (49) is opened on the surface of the hot press (6). The receiving port (49) is strip-shaped. The stepper (41) is inserted inside the receiving port (49). Guide platforms (47) are fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission seat (45). Guide columns (48) are inserted inside the guide platforms (47). The guide columns (48) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot press (6). A cylinder connecting seat (46) is installed on the front of the transmission seat (45). The cylinder connecting seat (46) is connected to the cylinder piston rod outside.
10. A hot pressing device for bamboo-wood composite boards capable of continuous production according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a support cooling mechanism (3), which includes a support frame A (31), a support frame B (32), an mounting plate (33), a docking seat (34), a cooling fan (35), and a material drop channel (36). Three sets of support frames A (31) and support frames B (32) are installed on both sides of the material drop channel (36). The support frames A (31) and support frames B (32) are arranged in an inward V-shape. The mounting plate (33) is equipped with a docking seat (34) at its end. The docking seat (34) is screwed and fixed to the bottom surface of the hot press table (6). The length of the material drop channel (36) is greater than the length of the wood (71). A split hot press mechanism (5), a bamboo feeding mechanism (4), and a rotating support mechanism (30) are installed above the support cooling mechanism (3).
Citation Information
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