一种导航卫星系统混合信号和导频信号偏差标定方法

By introducing the principle of minimizing the inter-symbol deviation within the ionosphere-free combined frequency and the L1 norm of the wide-lane UPD difference into the parameter estimation, the problem of inconsistent reference for the deviation calibration of mixed signals and pilot signals in satellite navigation systems is solved, thereby improving the accuracy and consistency of ambiguity-fixed precision single-point positioning.

CN121454577BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the methods for calibrating the deviation between mixed signals and pilot signals in precise orbit determination and positioning of satellite navigation suffer from problems such as inconsistent benchmarks and inaccurate deviation calculations, which affect the accuracy and efficiency of precise single-point positioning with fixed ambiguity.

Method used

In parameter estimation, an inter-symbol bias within the combined frequency band without ionosphere is introduced. Only one set of satellite clock biases is estimated. The difference between the two sets of wide-lane UPDs is determined by minimizing the L1 norm of the wide-lane UPD difference between pilot and mixed signals, thereby optimizing the calibration of the mixed signal and pilot signal biases of the navigation satellite system.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of fixed-precision single-point positioning with ambiguity, ensures the consistency of phase deviation, mitigates the influence of different references, and the generated deviation product is used in PPP-AR to improve positioning accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种导航卫星系统混合信号和导频信号偏差标定方法,涉及卫星导航精密定轨定位技术领域,包括获得干净观测数据,基于广播星历生成卫星离散轨道并通过参数估计法、残差编辑法以及轨道积分法逐步精化收敛得到精化轨道,并通过参数估计求得无电离层组合频内码间偏差,再通过MW组合分别求得导航卫星导频信号和混合信号的宽巷UPD,基于导航卫星导频信号和混合信号宽巷UPD差异L1范数最小原则确定导频和混合信号宽巷UPD差异,联合无电离层组合频内码间偏差求解得到单一频率上的频内码间偏差。本发明采用上述方法提高模糊度固定精密单点定位的精度。
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