Energy-saving and environment-friendly multifunctional feed dispenser for fish, shrimp and crab in aquaculture

Abstract

The present application relates to fish breeding technical field, propose a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly type aquaculture fish and shrimp crab multifunctional feed feeder, including support pipe, further include support mechanism, throwing mechanism, feeding mechanism and blowing mechanism, support mechanism is installed on support pipe, throwing mechanism is installed on support mechanism, for throwing granules, feeding mechanism is connected with support mechanism, feeding mechanism is located above throwing mechanism, blowing mechanism is located between feeding mechanism and throwing mechanism, by the above technical scheme, it is solved in the prior art that the feed feeder is mostly only for granules or only for powder feeding, when different fish species are changed and different food is needed to be put, feeding equipment also needs to be replaced, increase the cost of changing fish species, cannot adapt to the size of food to adapt to the feeding mode, with the problem of low adaptability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fish breeding technology, specifically to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly multi-functional feeder for aquaculture fish, shrimp, and crab. Background Technology

[0002] The multi-functional fish, shrimp and crab feeder is a device used in aquaculture that can automatically and accurately feed fish, shrimp and crabs, thereby improving aquaculture efficiency and reducing labor costs and feed waste. In the existing technology, large pond feeders are automated feed dispensing devices designed for large-area aquaculture ponds and high-density fish, shrimp and crab farming. The core principle is to achieve uniform and efficient feed dispensing through a synergistic mechanism of "power drive + quantitative feeding + large-area scattering". Commonly used types are mechanical drive and pneumatic drive. The mechanical drive type drives the throwing component to rotate through the transmission mechanism and uses centrifugal force to throw the feed out. The pneumatic type blows the feed out of the hopper through a high-pressure centrifugal fan. The two throwing methods have different advantages for granular and powdered feeds. However, most existing feeders are only designed for pelleted or powdered feed. When switching to different fish species and requiring different feeds, the feeding equipment needs to be changed, increasing the cost of changing fish species. They also cannot adapt the feeding method to the size of the feed, resulting in low adaptability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention proposes an energy-saving and environmentally friendly multi-functional feeder for aquaculture fish, shrimp, and crabs. It solves the problem that most feeders in related technologies are only for pelleted or powdered feed. When changing to different fish species and feeding different feeds, the feeder needs to be changed, which increases the cost of changing fish species. It also cannot adapt the feeding method to the size of the feed and has low adaptability.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: An energy-saving and environmentally friendly multi-functional feeder for aquaculture fish, shrimp and crab includes a support tube, a support mechanism, a throwing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a blowing mechanism; The support mechanism is installed on the support tube; The throwing mechanism is mounted on the support mechanism and is used to throw granular materials; The feeding mechanism is connected to the supporting mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is located above the throwing mechanism; The blowing mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the throwing mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a first support plate, a support column, a second support plate, and a motor; The support plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the support tube; The support columns are provided in multiple ways, and the multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate one; The second support plate is fixedly connected to the first support plate via a plurality of support columns; The motor is fixedly connected inside the support tube.

[0006] More preferably, the throwing mechanism includes a throwing disc, a distributing plate, and a convex plate; The throwing disc is rotatably connected to the top of the second support disc, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the throwing disc; The material distribution plate is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple material distribution plates are fixedly connected to the top of the material throwing plate in a ring array. The convex plate is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the throwing disc.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a connecting rod, a mounting plate, a feeding pipe, a feeding port, an electronic valve, a storage hopper, a conveying pipe, a fixing plate, and supporting feet; The connecting rod is provided in multiple ways, and one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the support plate. The mounting plate is located above the throwing disc, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate; The feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top center of the distributing plate, and the protruding plate is located inside the feeding pipe; The discharge port is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple discharge ports are opened on the outer wall of the discharge pipe; The electronic valve is connected to the top of the feed pipe; The storage hopper is connected to the top of the electronic valve; The conveying pipe is connected to the top of the storage hopper; The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage hopper; The support feet are provided in multiple ways, and the multiple support feet are fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the mounting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the blowing mechanism includes a blowing trough, a separating trough, a blowing hole, a mating through trough, a high-pressure blower, a receiving trough, and a transmission assembly; The blowing channel is slidably connected to the mounting plate; Multiple of the aforementioned dividing slots are formed on the blowing trough; The material blowing holes are provided in multiple ways, and all of the material blowing holes are opened on the outer wall of the partition groove; The mounting plate has multiple mating slots. The high-pressure blower is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple high-pressure blowers are respectively connected to the multiple blowing holes, and the multiple high-pressure blowers are respectively located between the multiple mating through slots; The material receiving trough is provided in multiple ways, and each of the multiple material receiving troughs is connected to a multiple of the high-pressure blowers. The opening ends of the multiple material receiving troughs face vertically downward. The transmission assembly is mounted on the fixed plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes an electric cylinder, a connecting plate, and a rib plate; The electric cylinder is provided in multiple ways, and all of the electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate; The connecting plates are provided in multiple ways, and the multiple connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the blowing trough. The output ends of the multiple electric cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the multiple connecting plates. The ribs are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of ribs are respectively fixedly connected between the multiple connecting plates and the outer wall of the blowing channel.

[0010] The working principle and beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. In this invention, when feeding farmed fish, shrimp, and crabs, the feed enters the feeding mechanism through a pipe. The feed in the feeding mechanism opens the regulating valve according to the feeding amount and enters the throwing mechanism. The throwing mechanism throws the pellets into the aquaculture pond through centrifugal force. In addition, if the fish species are changed, or if the fish species in the pond need to be fed with both pellets and powder at the same time, the blowing mechanism and the throwing mechanism can switch between blowing and throwing at any time to adapt to both powder and pellets, making it more adaptable. Compared with the existing technology that requires two devices or the replacement of devices, it saves more costs. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material throwing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the blowing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Support pipe; 2. Support plate one; 3. Support column; 4. Support plate two; 5. Motor; 6. Throwing plate; 7. Distributing plate; 8. Protruding plate; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Discharge port; 13. Electronic valve; 14. Storage hopper; 15. Conveying pipe; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Support foot; 18. Blowing trough; 19. Blowing hole; 20. Fitting through groove; 21. High-pressure blower; 22. Receiving trough; 23. Electric cylinder; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Rib plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] like Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes an energy-saving and environmentally friendly multifunctional feeder for aquaculture fish, shrimp, and crabs. It includes a support pipe 1, a support mechanism, a throwing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a blowing mechanism. The support mechanism is installed on the support pipe 1, and the throwing mechanism is installed on the support mechanism for throwing pellets. The feeding mechanism is connected to the support mechanism and is located above the throwing mechanism. The blowing mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the throwing mechanism. When feeding aquaculture fish, shrimp, and crabs, feed enters the feeding mechanism through the pipe. The feed in the feeding mechanism opens the regulating valve according to the feeding amount and enters the throwing mechanism. The throwing mechanism throws the pellets into the aquaculture pond using centrifugal force. Furthermore, if the fish species are changed, or if the fish in the pond require both pellets and powder feed, the blowing mechanism, in conjunction with the throwing mechanism, can switch between blowing and throwing feed at any time, thus adapting to feeding powder and pellets respectively, reducing the cost of purchasing different equipment.

[0016] The support mechanism includes a support plate 1 2, support columns 3, a support plate 2 4, and a motor 5. The support plate 1 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support tube 1. Multiple support columns 3 are provided and fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1 2. The support plate 2 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1 2 through multiple support columns 3. The motor 5 is fixedly connected inside the support tube 1. When the motor 5 is started, it drives the throwing plate 6, which is rotatably connected to the support plate 2 4, to rotate, thereby generating centrifugal force to throw the feed between the distribution plates 7.

[0017] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding disc 6, a distribution plate 7, and a convex plate 8. The feeding disc 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the support disc 4. The output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the feeding disc 6. Multiple distribution plates 7 are provided and are fixedly connected to the top of the feeding disc 6 in a ring array. The convex plate 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the feeding disc 6. The function of the convex plate 8 is to form an arc slope in the center of the feeding disc 6 to reduce the excessive retention of feed in the center of the feeding disc 6.

[0018] The feeding mechanism includes connecting rods 9, mounting plate 10, feeding pipe 11, feeding port 12, electronic valve 13, storage hopper 14, conveying pipe 15, fixing plate 16, and support feet 17. Multiple connecting rods 9 are provided, with one end fixedly connected to the support plate 2. The mounting plate 10 is located above the throwing plate 6, and the other ends of the multiple connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 10. The feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top center of the distribution plate 7, with a protruding plate 8 located inside the feeding pipe 11. Multiple feeding ports 12 are provided, located on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 11. The electronic valve... 13 is connected to the top of the feed pipe 11, the storage hopper 14 is connected to the top of the electronic valve 13, the conveying pipe 15 is connected to the top of the storage hopper 14, the fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage hopper 14, and multiple support feet 17 are provided. Multiple support feet 17 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 16 and the mounting plate 10. The feed is transported from the feed source to the storage hopper 14 located in the center of the pond by the conveying pipe 15. The amount of feed is controlled by the electronic valve 13. The feed enters the feed pipe 11 through the electronic valve 13 and then flows into the different distribution plates 7 through the feed outlet 12 and is thrown out.

[0019] The blowing mechanism includes a blowing trough 18, a partition groove, blowing holes 19, a mating channel 20, a high-pressure blower 21, a receiving trough 22, and a transmission assembly. The blowing trough 18 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 10. Multiple partition grooves are formed on the blowing trough 18. Multiple blowing holes 19 are provided, and each of the multiple blowing holes 19 is formed on the outer wall of the partition groove. Multiple mating channels 20 are provided, and multiple mating channels 20 are formed on the mounting plate 10. Multiple high-pressure blowers 21 are provided, and each of the multiple high-pressure blowers 21 is connected to a multiple of the multiple blowing holes 19. Multiple high-pressure blowers 21 are located between multiple mating channels 20. Multiple receiving channels 22 are provided, and the multiple receiving channels 22 are connected to multiple high-pressure blowers 21 respectively. The opening ends of the multiple receiving channels 22 are vertically downward. The transmission assembly is installed on the fixed plate 16. When the blowing channel 18 is lowered through the transmission assembly, the multiple receiving channels 22 are attached to the multiple distributing plates 7. The high-pressure blowers 21 are started, and the powdered feed is sucked into the high-pressure blowers 21 and blown out from the blowing channel 18. The blowing mechanism cooperates with the throwing mechanism to switch between blowing and throwing at any time.

[0020] Finally, the transmission assembly includes electric cylinders 23, connecting plates 24, and ribs 25. Multiple electric cylinders 23 are provided, each fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 16. Multiple connecting plates 24 are provided, each fixedly connected to the top end of the blowing trough 18. The output ends of the multiple electric cylinders 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the multiple connecting plates 24. Multiple ribs 25 are provided, divided into multiple groups. These groups of ribs 25 are respectively fixedly connected between the multiple connecting plates 24 and the outer wall of the blowing trough 18. When the blowing trough 18 needs to be moved, the electric cylinders 23 are activated, driving the connecting plates 24 and the fixed blowing trough 18 to move, completing the contact between the receiving trough 22 and the distributing plate 7. The function of the ribs 25 is to maintain stability.

[0021] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly multi-functional feeder for aquaculture fish, shrimp, and crab, comprising a support tube (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A support mechanism is mounted on the support tube (1); The supporting mechanism includes: Support plate 1 (2), which is fixedly connected to the top end of the support tube (1); Support column (3), multiple support columns (3) are provided, and multiple support columns (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (2); Support plate two (4), which is fixedly connected to support plate one (2) through multiple support columns (3); Motor (5), the motor (5) is fixedly connected inside the support tube (1); A throwing mechanism, which is mounted on the support mechanism, is used to throw granular materials; The material throwing mechanism includes: The material throwing plate (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the second support plate (4), and the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the material throwing plate (6). Material distribution plate (7), multiple material distribution plates (7) are provided, and multiple material distribution plates (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the throwing plate (6) in a ring array; A protruding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the throwing disc (6); A feeding mechanism is connected to the supporting mechanism and is located above the throwing mechanism; The feeding mechanism includes: Connecting rod (9), multiple connecting rods (9) are provided, and one end of multiple connecting rods (9) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2); Mounting plate (10), which is located above the throwing plate (6), and the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (10); The feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top center of the material distribution plate (7), and the protruding plate (8) is located inside the feeding pipe (11); The discharge port (12) is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple discharge ports (12) are opened on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (11); An electronic valve (13) is connected to the top of the feed pipe (11); Storage hopper (14), the storage hopper (14) being connected to the top of the electronic valve (13); A conveying pipe (15) is connected to the top of the storage hopper (14); A fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage hopper (14); Support feet (17), multiple support feet (17) are provided, and multiple support feet (17) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (16) and the mounting plate (10); A blowing mechanism, located between the feeding mechanism and the throwing mechanism; The blowing mechanism includes: A blowing channel (18) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (10); Separating grooves, a plurality of the separating grooves are formed on the blowing groove (18); A plurality of blowing holes (19) are provided, and the plurality of blowing holes (19) are all opened on the outer wall of the partition groove; The mounting plate (10) has multiple through slots (20). High-pressure blower (21), there are multiple high-pressure blowers (21), the multiple high-pressure blowers (21) are respectively connected to multiple blowing holes (19), and the multiple high-pressure blowers (21) are respectively located between multiple mating through slots (20); The material receiving trough (22) is provided in multiple ways. The multiple material receiving troughs (22) are respectively connected to the multiple high-pressure blowers (21). The opening ends of the multiple material receiving troughs (22) are vertically downward. The transmission assembly is installed on the fixed plate (16). When the blowing trough (18) is lowered by the transmission assembly, multiple receiving troughs (22) are attached between multiple distributing plates (7). The high-pressure blower (21) is started, and the powdered feed is sucked into the high-pressure blower (21) and blown out from the blowing trough (18). The blowing mechanism cooperates with the throwing mechanism to switch between blowing and throwing at any time.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly multi-functional feeder for aquaculture (fish, shrimp, and crab) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes: Electric cylinder (23), multiple electric cylinders (23) are provided, and multiple electric cylinders (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate (16); A connecting plate (24) is provided, and multiple connecting plates (24) are fixedly connected to the top of the blowing trough (18). The output ends of multiple electric cylinders (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of multiple connecting plates (24). Ribs (25) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of ribs (25) are respectively fixedly connected between the multiple connecting plates (24) and the outer wall of the blowing channel (18).

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