A control method of a double three-phase wind power generator with flexible configuration and network mode

By flexibly configuring the dual three-phase wind turbine control method with grid connection mode, the problem that traditional wind turbines cannot adapt to wide grid strength is solved, and seamless switching and stable operation under different grid conditions are achieved, thereby improving the robustness of the wind power system and the grid support capability.

CN121566656BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-26
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional dual-phase and three-phase wind turbines have a single control mode, which cannot adapt to the needs of wide grid intensity scenarios. It is difficult to flexibly select or switch the control mode according to the real-time grid intensity during the wind turbine startup and operation, resulting in power oscillation and grid disconnection risks.

Method used

A dual three-phase wind turbine control method with flexible configuration and grid-connected mode is proposed. The wind turbine operation mode is configured by judging the grid strength SCR and seamless switching is achieved when the grid strength changes. An integrated control method is adopted to switch the control mode of the back-to-back converter group, including the switching of the control mode of the turbine side and grid side converters.

Benefits of technology

The dual-phase and three-phase wind turbines have achieved good adaptability under different grid strengths, can seamlessly switch control modes, balance power generation efficiency and grid support capacity, and avoid power oscillation and grid disconnection risks.

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Abstract

The application relates to a double three-phase wind generator control method with a flexible configuration grid-connected mode, and steps are as follows: S1, performing grid strength SCR judgment, S2, configuring the operation mode of the wind generator set: when the grid strength SCR is less than 2, the wind generator operates in a grid-connected mode, two sets of back-to-back converter groups are controlled by GFM, grid voltage and frequency support is provided, and the stability of the wind power system is maintained; when the grid strength SCR is between 2 and 3, the wind generator operates in a hybrid mode, one set of back-to-back converter groups works in GFM control, and the other set of back-to-back converter groups works in GFL control; when the grid strength SCR is greater than 3, the wind generator operates in a grid-following mode, and two sets of back-to-back converter groups work in GFL control, which is used for realizing maximum power tracking of the wind power system and guaranteeing wind power generation benefits; the double three-phase wind generator system operates in different modes according to different SCRs, and both power generation efficiency and grid support capability are considered.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of wind power generation control, and particularly relates to a double three-phase wind generator (referred to as a wind generator) control method capable of flexibly configuring a follow-grid mode. BACKGROUND

[0002] Developing wind power generation is an important measure to promote energy structure transformation. With the rapid increase of wind power generation in China, wind power is gradually becoming the main power source of the power system in China. However, large-scale wind power integration combined with frequent wind power output fluctuations leads to low inertia and weak support characteristics of the power grid, and the risk of safe and stable operation of the power grid under high wind power penetration is significantly increased. Usually in a strong power grid environment, the wind generator adopts a follow-grid control mode, which can better realize power tracking and maximum power generation; however, in a weak power grid environment, the follow-grid control mode easily causes power oscillation, and the construction of the grid control mode can better provide power grid support and ensure the safety of wind power integration.

[0003] The double three-phase wind generator has two sets of three-phase windings, which are connected to two sets of back-to-back converters, respectively. The converter output is connected to the grid through filtering, realizing wind power integration. Under the condition that the voltage level and current capacity of the power device of the converter are limited, the double three-phase structure can improve the power capacity of the system. The back-to-back converter of the traditional double three-phase wind generator works in a follow-grid control mode, the machine side adopts power torque control to realize maximum power tracking, and the grid side adopts voltage loop phase locking to maintain the stability of the DC bus voltage by using the phase of the grid voltage. However, with the change of the strength of the power grid, a single follow-grid or construction grid control mode cannot meet the performance requirements, and therefore a control method and device capable of flexibly configuring a follow-construction grid mode are urgently needed.

[0004] Most existing wind generators work in a follow-grid control mode by default, similar to a current source to realize grid-connected power generation. A few wind generators are in a construction grid control mode, which can work in a follow-grid mode or a construction grid mode before the wind generator starts according to the current strength of the power grid. Compared with the traditional three-phase wind generator, the two sets of converters of the double three-phase wind generator are more flexible in configuring the working mode and are suitable for a wider range of application scenarios. However, there are still the following difficult problems to be solved for the double three-phase wind generator capable of flexibly configuring a follow-construction grid mode: first, during the starting stage of the wind generator, the construction grid mode, the follow-grid mode, and the follow-grid-construction grid hybrid mode are flexibly selected according to the real-time strength of the power grid (short circuit capacity ratio SCR index) to start, so as to meet the wind generator integration requirements under different wind conditions and power grid strengths; second, when the strength of the power grid changes (such as load change, fault, and new energy access leading to power grid weakening), seamless switching of the follow-grid-construction grid mode can be realized, including pre-synchronization and smooth switching algorithm, taking into account the economic benefits of power generation and the demand for power grid support capability, so as to improve the overall robustness and reliability of the system and avoid the risk of power oscillation or disconnection caused by switching. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application is a kind of double three-phase wind turbine control method with flexible configuration grid mode, which can realize seamless switching of grid-following mode and grid-forming mode according to the actual grid strength, control the wind turbine to work in grid-following mode or grid-following-grid-forming hybrid mode, and balance the wind power benefit and grid support capability.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the above technical problems is a kind of double three-phase wind turbine control method with flexible configuration grid mode, which comprises the following steps:

[0007] S1, judging the grid strength SCR

[0008] Due to the power fluctuation of wind power, the SCR environment of weak wind turbine will change continuously:

[0009] ,

[0010] wherein, is the short-circuit capacity of the AC grid, is the output power of the wind turbine, is the rated voltage of the AC grid, is the inductance of the AC grid, is the frequency of the AC grid; when the wind speed is high, the output power of the wind turbine is high, and the SCR is small; when the wind speed is low, the output power of the wind turbine is small, and the SCR is large; when SCR>3, the wind power system is considered to be in a strong grid state; when SCR<2, the wind power system is considered to be in a weak grid state;

[0011] S2, configuring the operation mode of the wind turbine

[0012] When the grid strength SCR<2, the wind turbine operates in grid-forming mode, and both sets of back-to-back converters are controlled by GFM (Grid Forming Control) to provide grid voltage and frequency support and maintain the stability of the wind power system; when the grid strength SCR is between 2 and 3, the wind turbine operates in hybrid mode, one set of back-to-back converters works in GFM control, and the other set of back-to-back converters works in GFL (Grid Following Control) control, so that the two sets of back-to-back converters can balance the wind power benefit and grid support; when the grid strength SCR>3, the wind turbine operates in grid-following mode, and both sets of back-to-back converters work in GFL control to realize maximum power tracking of the wind power system and ensure wind power generation benefit.

[0013] Further, when the grid strength SCR changes, the control mode is switched, and the specific process of flexible configuration of the wind power generation system and the grid mode is as follows:

[0014] S2-1, the grid mode is switched to the hybrid mode: one set of back-to-back converter group operates in GFL control, and the other set of back-to-back converter group is switched from GFL control to GFM control, wherein the machine side converter and the grid side converter will simultaneously realize control mode switching: the machine side converter is switched from power reference control to DC bus voltage control, and the grid side converter is switched from DC bus voltage control to VSG (Virtual Synchronous Generator) control; the specific process is as follows:

[0015] S2-1-1, S2.1 machine side converter control mode switching: q-axis reference current source switching, q-axis reference current in power reference control is switched to q-axis reference current in DC bus voltage control calculated by formula (1):

[0016] (1)

[0017] (2)

[0018] wherein is the q-axis current calculated by the system reference power, is the q-axis current calculated by the voltage loop, is the active reference power, p is the number of generator pole pairs, is the generator flux linkage, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the voltage loop respectively, s is the frequency domain representation, is the bus reference voltage, is the DC bus voltage measurement value.

[0019] S2-1-2, S2-1 grid side converter control mode switching: the control mode will be switched from DC bus voltage control to VSG control, and the control mode switching mainly includes reference transformation angle switching and reference current source switching:

[0020] S2-1-2-1, reference transformation angle switching: the transformation angle of DC bus voltage control is derived from the PLL phase-locked loop, that is, formula (3); the transformation angle of VSG control is derived from the simulation of synchronous motor, that is, formula (4):

[0021] (3)

[0022] ​ (4)

[0023] where, is the grid voltage amplitude, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the PLL respectively, is the synchronous reference frequency, J and D are the virtual moment of inertia and damping coefficient respectively, is the feedback power, is the grid frequency.

[0024] After receiving the switching instruction, the source of the reference transformation angle will be switched from to .

[0025] S2-1-2-2, reference current source switching: the q-axis reference current of the DC bus voltage control is , the d-axis reference current is calculated by formula (5). The d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current of the VSG control are calculated by formula (6):

[0026] (5)

[0027] (6)

[0028] where, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the grid-side voltage loop respectively, is the reactive reference voltage, is the grid voltage amplitude, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the VSG control voltage loop respectively, and are the d-axis and q-axis reference currents in grid forming control, and are the d-axis and q-axis reference voltages of the outer voltage loop, and are the d-axis and q-axis voltage feedbacks of the PCC point.

[0029] When receiving the switching instruction, the q-axis reference current is switched from to , and the d-axis reference current is switched from to .

[0030] After switching, one set of back-to-back converter group works in GFL control, and the other set of back-to-back converter group works in GFM control, and the wind turbine system runs in hybrid mode.

[0031] S2-2, switch from hybrid mode to grid-forming mode: one set of back-to-back converter group operates in GFM control, and the other set of converter group is switched from GFL control to GFM control, the machine-side converter is switched in S2-1-1 mode, and the grid-side converter is switched in S2-1-2 mode, and after the switching is completed, both sets of back-to-back converter groups work in GFM control, and the wind power system operates in the grid-forming mode.

[0032] Further, the double three-phase wind turbine control method capable of flexible configuration and grid-forming mode adopts an integrated control mode, and a single central control processor is used to control two sets of back-to-back converter groups at the same time, so that the control system can quickly realize data source switching during mode switching, thereby realizing non-impact response of the mode switching of the control scheme and reducing the influence on the system.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0034] (1) The double three-phase wind turbine can work in grid-following mode, grid-forming mode or hybrid mode according to the strength of the power grid, and has better adaptability to wide SCR range scenarios.

[0035] (2) The double three-phase wind turbine independently starts and operates in the three modes of grid-following mode, grid-forming mode or hybrid mode.

[0036] (3) The double three-phase wind turbine can realize online seamless switching between different modes according to the strength of the power grid, without the need to stop and start the wind turbine.

[0037] (4) The double three-phase wind turbine adopts a centralized control mode, data transmission is fast during switching, and the control mode switching of the machine-side converter and the grid-side converter is realized, and the power generation benefit and the power grid support ability are realized in different scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 is a structure diagram of the double three-phase wind turbine system of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 is a working mode switching diagram under different grid strengths;

[0040] Figure 3 is the generation mode of the q-axis current of the machine-side converter in different modes;

[0041] Figure 4 is a flowchart for generating an electrical angle in grid-following and grid-forming modes;

[0042] Figure 5 is a flowchart for generating dq-axis reference current in grid-following and grid-forming modes;

[0043] Figure 6Start-up loading diagram for the network configuration of a dual-three-phase fan system;

[0044] Figure 7 Diagram of switching from grid to line: (a) Current waveform at PCC point, (b) Line voltage waveform at PCC point, (c) DC bus voltage waveform;

[0045] Figure 8 The following diagrams illustrate the switching from grid construction to grid connection: (a) PCC point current waveform, (b) PCC point line voltage waveform, (c) DC bus voltage waveform, (d) active power waveform, and (e) reactive power waveform.

[0046] Figure 9 The grid-connected current waveform diagram under the power distribution of dual three-phase wind turbines and grid-connected hybrid operation: (a) When SCR=2, =5kW, =10kW, (b) when SCR=5 =10kW, =5kW. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To make the above-mentioned objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art through creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0049] This invention addresses the dual-three-phase system structure of large-capacity wind turbines, proposing a control method for dual-three-phase wind turbines with flexible configuration and grid-connected modes. This method allows the wind turbine system to operate in grid-connected mode, grid-connected mode, or a hybrid grid-connected / grid-connected mode based on the actual grid strength. When grid strength changes, the control mode is switched online, making it adaptable to a wide range of applications and balancing wind turbine power generation efficiency with grid support.

[0050] Figure 1The structural diagram of the double three-phase fan system of the application is shown in the accompanying drawings. The double three-phase fan system has two sets of three-phase winding structures, which are connected with two sets of back-to-back converter groups respectively and connected with the power grid through a filter circuit. The two sets of back-to-back converter groups are completely identical and each includes a machine-side converter, a DC capacitor and a grid-side converter. The input of the machine-side converter is connected with a three-phase winding of the double three-phase fan, the output is connected in parallel with the DC capacitor, the input of the grid-side converter is connected in parallel with the DC capacitor, and the outputs of the two sets of back-to-back converter groups are connected with the power grid through the filter circuit.

[0051] Each set of back-to-back converter group can operate in Grid Forming Control (GFM) control or Grid Following Control (GFL) control. In the grid forming mode, the machine-side converter maintains the DC bus voltage constant, and the grid-side converter realizes power output by using a virtual synchronous control method (VSG). In the grid following control mode, the machine-side converter controls the power generation of the fan to realize maximum power tracking, and the grid-side converter uses a phase-locked loop method to obtain a reference conversion angle and realizes constant DC bus voltage by using voltage closed loop.

[0052] When the grid strength SCR is less than 2, the fan operates in the grid forming mode, and both sets of back-to-back converter groups adopt Grid Forming Control (GFM) control to provide grid voltage and frequency support and maintain the stability of the wind power system. When the grid strength SCR is between 2 and 3, the fan operates in the hybrid mode, one set of back-to-back converter group works in GFM control, and the other set of back-to-back converter group works in Grid Following Control (GFL) control, so that the two sets of back-to-back converter groups can balance the wind power generation benefit and grid support. When the grid strength SCR is greater than 3, the fan operates in the grid following mode, and both sets of back-to-back converter groups work in GFL control to realize maximum power tracking of the wind power system and ensure wind power generation benefit, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Figure 2

[0053] Machine-side converter control mode switching: q-axis reference current source switching According to formula (1), after switching to DC bus voltage control, the q-axis reference current According to formula (2), the q-axis reference current is calculated as

[0054] (1)

[0055] (2)

[0056] wherein is the q-axis current calculated by the system reference power, ​q-axis current calculated for the voltage loop, P is the active reference power, p is the number of generator pole pairs, is the generator flux linkage, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the voltage loop, respectively, s is the frequency domain representation, is the bus reference voltage, is the DC bus voltage measurement, as shown in Figure 3 .

[0057] Reference transformation angle switching: transformation angle of DC bus voltage control derived from the PLL phase-locked loop, i.e. equation (3); transformation angle of VSG control derived from the simulation of synchronous motor, i.e. equation (4):

[0058] (3)

[0059] (4)

[0060] wherein, is the grid voltage amplitude, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the PLL phase-locked loop, respectively, is the synchronous reference frequency, J and D are the virtual moment of inertia and damping coefficient, respectively, is the feedback power, is the grid frequency.

[0061] Reference current source switching: q-axis reference current of DC bus voltage control is , d-axis reference current is calculated by equation (5). d-axis reference current and q-axis reference current of VSG control are calculated by equation (6):

[0062] (5)

[0063] (6)

[0064] wherein, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the grid-side voltage loop, respectively, is the reactive reference voltage, is the grid voltage amplitude, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the VSG control voltage loop, respectively, and are the d-axis and q-axis reference currents in grid forming control, and for the voltage outer loop d-axis and q-axis reference voltages, and for the PCC point d-axis and q-axis voltage feedbacks.

[0065] When receiving the switching instruction, the q-axis reference current is switched from to , and the d-axis reference current is switched from to , as shown in Figure 5 .

[0066] Example 1: Running effect of double three-phase wind turbine using the method of the present application

[0067] This example gives a verification of a double three-phase wind turbine and two sets of back-to-back converters through digital simulation. The simulation parameters are set as follows:

[0068] Parameter Value Parameter Value DC bus voltage 700V Rated frequency 50 Hz Grid voltage 380V Grid inductance 12.87 mH (SCR = 2) Rated capacity 15.8 kW Grid inductance 8.58 mH (SCR = 3) Switching frequency 10 kHz Filter inductance 4 mH Virtual inertia 10 Filter capacitance 10 uF Damping coefficient 2000 Bus capacitance 1000 uF

[0069] Figure 6 For the double three-phase wind turbine under the working condition of SCR = 2, the network construction mode is used for starting and loading. The whole starting process is smooth, no obvious fluctuation occurs, the current distortion rate is good, and the system remains stable.

[0070] Figure 7 For the double three-phase wind turbine starting in the network construction mode, when the grid strength changes and enters the SCR between 2 and 3, the control mode switching is enabled at 1s, and one of the back-to-back converters is switched from the network construction mode to the network following mode. Figure 7 (a) is the three-phase current of the back-to-back converter switched to the PCC point. As can be seen from the figure, when switched from the network construction mode to the network following mode, no obvious grid current mutation occurs. Figure 7 (b) is the three-phase line voltage of the PCC point. Before switching, the PCC point line voltage in the network construction mode changes with the load, and after switching, the PCC point line voltage remains unchanged, and no obvious grid voltage phenomenon occurs during the switching process. Figure 7 (c) is the DC bus voltage waveform when switched from the network construction mode to the network following mode. Due to the use of centralized control scheme, the change of direct machine side to network side instruction during the switching process has no obvious DC bus voltage fluctuation.

[0071] Figure 8 For the double three-phase wind turbine starting in the network construction mode, when the grid strength changes, the control mode is switched, and at 1s, it is switched from the network construction mode to the network following mode, and at 2s, it is switched from the network following mode to the network construction mode. The waveform diagram is shown. Figure 8(a) is the three-phase current of the switched back-to-back converter to the PCC point. As can be seen from the figure, when switching from grid-following mode to grid-forming mode, there is a small grid current jump, which is within the acceptable range of the system. Figure 8 (b) is the three-phase line voltage of the PCC point. When switching from grid-following to grid-forming, there is a small fluctuation in the PCC point line voltage, which returns to normal within 0.1s adjustment time. The PCC point line voltage is in an adjustable state after switching, and the system remains stable after switching. Figure 8 (c) is the DC bus voltage waveform when switching from grid-following mode to grid-forming mode. The DC bus voltage fluctuation peak-to-peak value is 26V, which is within the acceptable range of the system and will not affect the normal operation of the system. Figure 8 (d) and Figure 8 (e) is the active power and reactive power waveform diagram. As can be seen from the figure, during the starting process, the active power increases smoothly, and the reactive power fluctuates due to voltage regulation. After switching to grid-following mode, the active power is basically stable, and the reactive power quickly stabilizes. When switching to grid-forming mode again, the active power fluctuates by 1.5kW, and stabilizes after 0.1s. The reactive power fluctuates by 1.4kW, and stabilizes after about 0.4s.

[0072] Figure 9 The grid-following winding and grid-forming winding of the double three-phase fan are started in their respective ways, and the grid-connected current diagram is obtained under different power distribution of the SCR. The upper part of the figure is the grid-forming current waveform, and the lower part is the grid-following current waveform. Figure 9 (a) is when SCR=2, =5kW, =10kW, the grid-forming current is twice the size of the grid-following current, and the system can remain stable. Figure 9 (b) is when SCR=5, =10kW, =5kW, Figure 9 In (a), the grid-following current is twice the size of the grid-forming current, and the system can remain stable. Through this way, the double three-phase fan system can operate in different modes according to the different SCR, so as to balance the power generation efficiency and provide grid support capability.

Claims

1. A control method of a dual three-phase wind power generator with a flexible configurable grid connection mode, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1, judging the grid strength SCR Due to the power fluctuation of wind power, the SCR environment of weak wind turbine will change constantly: , wherein SCR is the short circuit ratio of the AC grid, P is the output power of the wind power generator, U is the rated voltage of the AC grid, L is the inductance of the AC grid, f is the frequency of the AC grid; when the wind speed is high, the output power of the wind power generator is high, at this time the SCR is small; when the wind speed is low, the output power of the wind power generator is small, the SCR is large; when the SCR > 3, the wind power generation system is considered to be in a strong grid state; when the SCR < 2, the wind power generation system is considered to be in a weak grid state. S2, configuring the operation mode of wind turbine When the grid strength SCR<2, the wind turbine operates in the grid-connected mode, and the two sets of back-to-back converter groups are controlled by GFM to provide grid voltage and frequency support and maintain the stability of the wind power system; when the grid strength SCR is between 2 and 3, the wind turbine operates in the hybrid mode, one set of back-to-back converter group operates in GFM control, and the other set of back-to-back converter group operates in GFL control, so that the two sets of back-to-back converter groups can balance the wind power generation benefit and grid support; when the grid strength SCR>3, the wind turbine operates in the grid-following mode, and the two sets of back-to-back converter groups operate in GFL control to realize maximum power tracking of the wind power system and ensure wind power generation benefit.

2. The control method of the dual three-phase wind generator with flexible configuration grid connection mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the grid strength SCR changes, the control mode is switched to realize the flexible configuration of the wind power system in the grid-following mode and the grid-connected mode. The specific process is as follows: S2-1, switching the grid-following mode to the hybrid mode: one set of back-to-back converter group operates in GFL control, and the other set of back-to-back converter group is switched from GFL control to GFM control, wherein the machine side converter and the grid side converter will simultaneously realize the switching of the control mode: the machine side converter is switched from power reference control to DC bus voltage control, and the grid side converter is switched from DC bus voltage control to VSG control; S2-2, switching from the hybrid mode to the grid-connected mode: one set of back-to-back converter group operates in GFM control, and the other set of back-to-back converter group is switched from GFL control to GFM control, the machine side converter is switched in the mode of S2-1-1, the grid side converter is switched in the mode of S2-1-2, and after the switching is completed, the two sets of back-to-back converter groups operate in GFM control, and the wind power system operates in the grid-connected mode.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method is characterized in that: When the grid strength SCR changes, the control mode is switched to realize the flexible configuration of the wind power system in the grid-following mode and the grid-connected mode. The specific process is as follows: In S2-1, the machine side converter is switched from power reference control to DC bus voltage control, and the grid side converter is switched from DC bus voltage control to VSG control. The specific process is as follows: S2-1-1, S2-1, machine side converter control mode switching: q-axis reference current source switching, q-axis reference current in power reference control calculated from equation (1), after switching to DC bus voltage control, q-axis reference current calculated from equation (2): (1), (2), wherein q-axis current calculated for system reference power, q-axis current calculated for voltage loop, active reference power, p is the number of generator pole pairs, generator flux linkage, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the voltage loop, respectively, s is the frequency domain representation, is the bus reference voltage, is the DC bus voltage measurement; S2-1-2, switching of the grid side converter control mode in S2-1: the control mode is switched from DC bus voltage control to VSG control.

4. The control method of the dual three-phase wind generator with flexible configuration grid connection mode according to claim 3, characterized in that: In S2-1-2, the switching of the control mode mainly includes reference angle switching and reference current source switching: S2-1-2-1, reference conversion angle switching: conversion angle of DC bus voltage control derived from the PLL phase-locked loop, i.e., equation (3); conversion angle of VSG control derived from the analog synchronous machine, i.e., equation (4): (3), (4), In the formula, is the grid voltage amplitude, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the PLL respectively, is the synchronous reference frequency, J and D are the virtual moment of inertia and damping coefficient respectively, is the feedback power, is the grid frequency; Upon receipt of the handover instruction, the source of the reference transformation angle will be changed from to ; S2-1-2-2, reference current source switching: the q-axis reference current of the DC bus voltage control is , the d-axis reference current calculated by formula (7), the d-axis reference current of the VSG control and the q-axis reference current calculated by formula (8): (7), (8), wherein , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the grid-side voltage loop, respectively, is the reactive reference voltage, is the grid voltage magnitude, , are the proportional and integral coefficients of the VSG control voltage loop, respectively, and are the d-axis and q-axis reference currents in grid formation control, and are the d-axis and q-axis reference voltages of the outer voltage loop, and are the d-axis and q-axis voltage feedbacks at the PCC point. When receiving the switching instruction, the q-axis reference current is switched from to , and the d-axis reference current is switched from to ; After the switching is completed, one set of back-to-back converter group operates in GFL control, one set of back-to-back converter group operates in GFM control, and the wind turbine system operates in the hybrid mode.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method is characterized in that: The double three-phase wind turbine control method with flexible configuration of grid-following mode and grid-connected mode adopts integrated control mode, uses a single central control processor to control two sets of back-to-back converter groups, so that the control system can quickly realize data source switching during mode switching, thereby realizing non-impact response of the mode switching of the control scheme and reducing the influence on the system.

Citation Information

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