A winding device for functional fibers and filaments
By designing automated material support seats and baffle structures, combined with motor and cylinder control, the automated replacement and fixing of fiber and filament winding devices has been achieved, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive replacement of winding frames in existing technologies and improving work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU SHENZHOU WOOLEN CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing fiber and filament winding devices are time-consuming and labor-intensive to operate when changing winding frames, resulting in low work efficiency.
A winding device was designed, comprising a material support base, a storage frame, a material blocking structure, an automatic switching structure, a flipping structure, and a rotating clamping structure. This device enables automatic replacement and fixing of the winding frame and simplifies the operation process through motor drive and cylinder control.
It improves the efficiency of fiber and filament winding, reduces operation time, simplifies the replacement process of the winding frame, and enhances the convenience and efficiency of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN121672272B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of fiber and filament winding, and in particular to a winding device for functional fibers and filaments. Background Technology
[0002] Fibers and filaments refer to continuous, long strands of yarn, which are widely used in textiles and clothing. After processing, fibers and filaments are wound up using a winding device.
[0003] The prior art patent number CN220449375U discloses a nylon yarn winding device. By setting a rotating shaft on the mounting frame and sleeve the winding frame on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can drive the winding frame to wind the nylon yarn when it rotates under the drive of the winding motor. A rubber sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft is inflated, the gas enters into the rubber sleeve from the air outlet of the rotating shaft. The rubber sleeve expands and fits against the inner wall of the winding frame, which can fix the winding frame. When the winding frame is disassembled and installed, it is only necessary to inflate and deflate the rubber sleeve. It is applicable to winding frames with different inner diameters.
[0004] However, in the actual winding process, the winding frame needs to be fitted onto the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the winding frame to rotate to wind the fibers and filaments. After winding, when it is necessary to continue winding, the winding frame needs to be removed from the rotating shaft and replaced with a new winding frame. This operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency needs to be improved. Therefore, there are areas for improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides a winding device for functional fibers and filaments.
[0006] The present invention provides a winding device for functional fibers and filaments, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A winding device for functional fibers and filaments includes a base plate, vertical plates, and a material support base. Two vertical plates are fastened to the middle of the base plate by bolts. A flipping rod is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates near the top. Mounting sleeves are fixedly fitted on both ends of the flipping rod. The material support base is fixedly installed on the two mounting sleeves. The material support base is inclined towards the middle.
[0008] The two vertical plates are bolted to the right side with a storage frame. Storage strips are provided on the lower part of the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the storage frame. The storage strips are inclined towards the vertical plates. A first material blocking structure is provided in the storage frame near the vertical plates. The two vertical plates are bolted to the left side with a feeding frame. A second material blocking structure is provided in the feeding frame near the vertical plates. An automatic switching structure is provided in the middle of the top of the bottom plate. A rotating insertion and clamping structure is provided on the front vertical plate. A control box is provided at the top of the rear vertical plate. The control box is equipped with a wire guiding structure and a tensioning structure. Fixing strips are connected in the middle of the left and right sides of the two vertical plates.
[0009] Preferably, the first baffle structure includes a first baffle plate that moves through the storage frame near the vertical plate. A limit strip is attached to the top of the first baffle plate and the limit strip is fixedly connected to the storage frame. A first vertical rod is movably inserted into the middle of the bottom of the first baffle plate. The first vertical rod moves through the right-side fixing strip. A fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical rod above the fixing strip. A first spring is sleeved on the first vertical rod. The two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first baffle plate and the fixing ring. A feed inlet is opened on the first baffle plate, and a baffle strip is connected to one side of the first baffle plate above the feed inlet.
[0010] Preferably, the second baffle structure includes a second baffle plate disposed within the feeding frame. The lower part of the second baffle plate is close to the lower inner wall of the feeding frame. The front and rear sides of the second baffle plate are movably inserted into grooves formed on the front and rear inner walls of the feeding frame. The portion of the second baffle plate within the grooves movably passes through a second vertical rod. The second vertical rod movably extends out of the feeding frame and movably passes through a fixing strip on the left side. A top strip connects the top ends of the two second vertical rods. A second spring is sleeved on the second vertical rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the top strip and the second baffle plate.
[0011] Preferably, the automatic switching structure includes a first motor installed in the middle of the base plate, a screw connected to the top of the output shaft of the first motor, vertical slots opened on both vertical plates, a lifting plate slidably arranged in the two vertical slots, a threaded groove opened in the middle of the lifting plate for the screw to pass through, the lifting plate being connected to the bottom of the first and second vertical rods, and a flipping structure provided on the vertical plate.
[0012] Preferably, the flipping structure includes two grooves formed on the vertical plate, in which sliders are slidably arranged. Each set of two sliders is connected to a driving plate, and a top plate is connected between the top ends of the two driving plates. A driving bar is connected to the middle of the right side of the top plate, and a first gear is meshed with the teeth on the driving bar. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on the flipping rod, and a driving structure is provided between the driving plate and the lifting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the driving structure includes a driving groove formed on the driving plate, a fixing block is provided on the lifting plate, a driving rod is fixedly passed through the fixing block, and the two ends of the driving rod are movably inserted into the driving groove.
[0014] Preferably, the rotary clamping structure includes a mounting plate connected to the front vertical plate, a second motor mounted on the mounting plate, a second gear fixedly sleeved on one end of the output shaft of the second motor, a turntable rotatably mounted on the front vertical plate, through holes being provided at the axis of the turntable and on the vertical plate, the second gear meshing with the teeth on the turntable, a cylinder mounted on the turntable, a connecting rod connected to one end of the cylinder output shaft, a moving block mounted on one end of the connecting rod, a fixed cylinder connected in the middle of the moving block, and a clamping structure provided on the fixed cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a rod that is movably inserted into the fixed cylinder at the end away from the moving block. A pressure seat is installed at one end of the rod, and the left end of the pressure seat is shaped like a frustum. A third spring is sleeved on the rod, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the pressure seat and the fixed cylinder. Multiple clamping grooves are formed at equal angles on the side circumference of the fixed cylinder. A clamping strip is movably inserted into each clamping groove. A through groove communicating with the clamping groove is formed on one end face of the fixed cylinder. A pressure block movably passes through the through groove. One end of the pressure block is fixedly connected to the clamping strip, and the other end face of the pressure block is inclined. A fourth spring is connected between the clamping strip and the groove wall of the clamping groove.
[0016] Preferably, the lead wire structure includes an L-shaped plate connected to the control box, and two lead wire wheels are rotatably disposed on the L-shaped plate.
[0017] Preferably, the tensioning structure includes multiple fixed rods connected to the control box, each fixed rod having a tensioning wheel rotatably mounted at one end, and a mounting rod connected to the lower center of the front of the control box, with a wire guide ring mounted at one end of the mounting rod.
[0018] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0019] 1. This invention provides a material support base, a storage frame, a storage strip, and a feeding frame. The storage strip in the storage frame is used to store the winding frame for winding. After winding is completed on the material support base, the wound winding frame can be fed into the feeding frame for collection. The winding frame stored on the storage strip is then fed onto the material support base for continued winding, reducing wasted working time and improving winding efficiency. Furthermore, this device integrates winding and storage, has a simple structure, and is practical in function.
[0020] 2. By setting up a first material blocking structure, a second material blocking structure, and an automatic switching structure, the present invention can, after winding, alternately open the first material blocking structure and the second material blocking structure through the automatic switching structure, so that the winding frame after winding can be smoothly unloaded into the unloading frame for storage, and the stored winding frame can be smoothly loaded onto the material support for continued winding. The operation is simple and labor-saving, further improving work efficiency.
[0021] 3. By setting up a flipping structure and a driving structure, when the automatic switching structure drives the second material blocking structure to open, the driving structure and the flipping structure can automatically drive the material support to flip towards the material unloading frame, thereby smoothly pouring the wound-up frame down into the material unloading frame for collection.
[0022] 4. By setting up a rotating insertion structure and a clamping structure, after the material is loaded onto the material support seat by the winding frame, the rotating insertion structure and the clamping structure can automatically drive the fixed cylinder to be inserted into the winding. At the same time as insertion, the clamping structure works together to clamp and fix the winding frame, thereby ensuring that the winding frame can rotate smoothly for winding. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a winding device for functional fibers and filaments according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the control box in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the control box after disassembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two vertical plates in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the left side of the two vertical plates in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point A;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material support seat in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the fixed cylinder in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 9 This is an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.
[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Tilting rod; 4. Mounting sleeve; 5. Material support base; 6. Storage frame; 7. Storage strip; 8. Control box; 9. Discharge frame; 10. First baffle plate; 11. Limiting strip; 12. Fixing strip; 13. First spring; 14. First vertical rod; 15. Second baffle plate; 16. Second vertical rod; 17. Second spring; 18. Top strip; 19. Vertical groove; 20. First motor; 21. Screw; 22. Lifting plate; 23. Feed inlet; 24. Baffle strip; 25. Slider; 26. Slide groove; 27. Drive plate 28. Top plate; 29. Drive bar; 30. First gear; 31. Fixed block; 32. Drive rod; 33. Drive groove; 34. Mounting plate; 35. Second motor; 36. Second gear; 37. Turntable; 38. Cylinder; 39. Connecting rod; 40. Moving block; 41. Fixed cylinder; 42. Pressing groove; 43. Pressing bar; 44. Pressure seat; 45. Insert rod; 46. Third spring; 47. Through groove; 48. Pressure block; 49. L-shaped plate; 50. Wire guide wheel; 51. Fixed rod; 52. Tensioning wheel; 53. Mounting rod; 54. Wire guide ring. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-9 The present invention will be described in further detail below.
[0034] This invention discloses a winding device for functional fibers and filaments. (Refer to...) Figures 1-9 A winding device for functional fibers and filaments includes a base plate 1, vertical plates 2 and a material support seat 5. Two vertical plates 2 are fastened to the middle of the base plate 1 by bolts. A flipping rod 3 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 2 near the top. Mounting sleeves 4 are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the flipping rod 3. The material support seat 5 is fixedly installed on the two mounting sleeves 4. The material support seat 5 is inclined towards the middle.
[0035] The two vertical plates 2 are fastened to the right side by bolts with a storage frame 6. Storage strips 7 are provided on the lower part of the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the storage frame 6. The storage strips 7 are inclined towards the vertical plate 2. A first material blocking structure is provided in the storage frame 6 near the vertical plate 2. The two vertical plates 2 are fastened to the left side by bolts with a feeding frame 9. A second material blocking structure is provided in the feeding frame 9 near the vertical plate 2. An automatic switching structure is provided in the middle of the bottom plate 1. A rotating insertion structure is provided on the front vertical plate 2. A control box 8 is provided at the top of the rear vertical plate 2. A wire guiding structure and a tensioning structure are provided on the control box 8. Fixing strips 12 are connected in the middle of the left and right sides of the two vertical plates 2.
[0036] The first baffle structure includes a first baffle plate 10 that moves through the storage frame 6 near the vertical plate 2. A limit strip 11 is attached to the top of the first baffle plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the storage frame 6. A first vertical rod 14 is movably inserted into the middle of the bottom of the first baffle plate 10. The first vertical rod 14 moves through the right-side fixing strip 12. A fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical rod 14 above the fixing strip 12. A first spring 13 is sleeved on the first vertical rod 14. The two ends of the first spring 13 are respectively connected to the first baffle plate 10 and the fixing ring. A feed inlet 23 is opened on the first baffle plate 10. A baffle strip 24 is connected to one side of the first baffle plate 10 above the feed inlet 23.
[0037] The second baffle structure includes a second baffle plate 15 disposed inside the feeding frame 9. The second baffle plate 15 is closely attached to the lower inner wall of the feeding frame 9. The front and rear sides of the second baffle plate 15 are movably inserted into the grooves opened in the front and rear inner walls of the feeding frame 9. The part of the second baffle plate 15 in the groove moves through the second vertical rod 16. The second vertical rod 16 moves out of the feeding frame 9 and moves through the fixing strip 12 on the left side. The top ends of the two second vertical rods 16 are connected to a top strip 18. A second spring 17 is sleeved on the second vertical rod 16. The two ends of the second spring 17 are respectively connected to the top strip 18 and the second baffle plate 15.
[0038] The automatic switching structure includes a first motor 20 mounted in the middle of the base plate 1. A screw 21 is connected to the top of the output shaft of the first motor 20. Vertical slots 19 are provided on both vertical plates 2, and lifting plates 22 are slidably arranged in the two vertical slots 19. A threaded groove for the screw 21 to pass through is provided in the middle of the lifting plate 22. The lifting plate 22 is connected to the bottom of the first vertical rod 14 and the second vertical rod 16. A flipping structure is provided on the vertical plates 2. After the fibers and filaments are wound up on the material support 5 using the rotation of the winding frame, when it is necessary to replace the winding frame to continue the winding operation, firstly, the first... Motor 20, a first motor that operates in both forward and reverse directions, drives screw 21 to rotate. Lifting plate 22 moves upward on the rotating screw 21, causing the first vertical rod 14 to move upward. Due to the limiting effect of the limiting strip 11 on the first baffle plate 10, the first vertical rod 14 moves upward within the first baffle plate 10, causing the fixing ring to move upward and compress the first spring 13. The first baffle plate 10 continues to block the flow at the storage frame 6. Simultaneously, the upward movement of lifting plate 22 drives the second vertical rod 16 and top strip 1... 8. The entire structure moves upwards. The second spring 17 pulls the second baffle plate 15 upwards, opening the discharge port. Then, the flipping rod 3 flips the material support 5 towards the side of the discharge frame 9, causing the wound-up frame to fall into the discharge frame 9. The wound-up frame is automatically oscillated for easy retrieval. Then, the first motor 20 drives the screw 21 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the lifting plate 22 to move downwards. After the second baffle plate 15 moves downwards and presses against the lower inner wall of the discharge frame 9, the lifting plate 22 continues to move downwards. During this process, the fixing ring on the first vertical rod 14... The first spring 13 pulls the first baffle plate 10 downward. As the first baffle plate 10 moves downward, it drives the baffle strip 24 downward and inserts it between the two leftmost winding frames stored on the storage strip 7. The baffle strip 24 blocks the remaining winding frames stored in the storage frame 6. When the first baffle plate 10 continues to move downward, the leftmost winding frame on the storage strip 7 enters the material support seat 5 between the two vertical plates 2 from the feed port 23, and the winding frame is fed in time to continue the winding work, reducing the waste of working time and greatly improving the quality of the winding work.
[0039] See Figures 3-7 The flipping structure includes two slide grooves 26 on the vertical plate 2, with sliders 25 slidingly arranged in the slide grooves 26. Each set of two sliders 25 is connected to a driving plate 27. The top of the two driving plates 27 is connected to a top plate 28. The middle right side of the top plate 28 is connected to a driving bar 29. The teeth on the driving bar 29 are meshed with a first gear 30. The first gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the flipping rod 3. A driving structure is provided between the driving plate 27 and the lifting plate 22.
[0040] The driving structure includes a driving groove 33 on the driving plate 27, a fixing block 31 on the lifting plate 22, a driving rod 32 fixedly passing through the fixing block 31, and the two ends of the driving rod 32 movably inserted into the driving groove 33. The lifting plate 22 moves upward on the rotating screw 21. After the second baffle plate 15 is opened on the unloading frame 9, as the lifting plate 22 continues to move upward, the driving rod 32 on the fixing block 31 moves upward and presses the groove wall of the driving groove 33, pushing the driving plate 27 to move closer to the flipping rod 3. The material support seat 5 is automatically flipped through the driving bar 29 and the first gear 30. After the second baffle plate 15 is opened, the coiled winding frame is automatically poured into the unloading frame 9 for storage, making the operation more labor-saving and convenient.
[0041] The rotary clamping structure includes a mounting plate 34 connected to the front vertical plate 2, a second motor 35 mounted on the mounting plate 34, a second gear 36 fixedly sleeved on one end of the output shaft of the second motor 35, a turntable 37 rotatably mounted on the front vertical plate 2, through holes opened at the axis of the turntable 37 and on the vertical plate 2, the second gear 36 meshing with the teeth on the turntable 37, a cylinder 38 mounted on the turntable 37, a connecting rod 39 connected to one end of the output shaft of the cylinder 38, a moving block 40 mounted on one end of the connecting rod 39, a fixed cylinder 41 connected in the middle of the moving block 40, and a clamping structure provided on the fixed cylinder 41;
[0042] The clamping structure includes a rod 45 that is movably inserted into the fixed cylinder 41 at the end away from the moving block 40. A pressure seat 44 is installed at one end of the rod 45. The left end of the pressure seat 44 is shaped like a frustum. A third spring 46 is sleeved on the rod 45. The two ends of the third spring 46 are respectively connected to the pressure seat 44 and the fixed cylinder 41. Multiple clamping grooves 42 are opened at equal angles on the side circumference of the fixed cylinder 41. A clamping strip 43 is movably inserted into each clamping groove 42. One end face of the fixed cylinder 41 is opened with A through groove 47, which is connected to the clamping groove 42, allows a pressure block 48 to move through it. One end of the pressure block 48 is fixedly connected to the clamping strip 43, and the other end of the pressure block 48 is inclined. A fourth spring connects the clamping strip 43 to the groove wall of the clamping groove 42. After the winding frame is loaded onto the material support 5, the starting cylinder 38 drives the fixed cylinder 41 to move. The fixed cylinder 41 drives the pressure seat 44 to pass through the through hole in the vertical plate 2 and insert into the winding frame, and from the winding... One end of the frame extends out. When the fixed cylinder 41 moves the pressure seat 44 to press against the rear vertical plate 2, the pressure seat 44 moves the insertion rod 45 into the fixed cylinder 41, pressing the third spring 46. As the pressure seat 44 continues to move, it presses the pressure block 48, pushing the clamping strip 43 from the clamping groove 42. The clamping strip 43 moves out and clamps against the inner wall of the winding frame, clamping and fixing the winding frame on the fixed cylinder 41. At this time, the second motor 35 is started, and the fixed cylinder 41 is rotated through the second gear 36 and the turntable 37, thereby driving the winding frame to rotate and wind up the fibers and filaments. The winding frame is I-shaped. The rotation of the winding frame on the material support 5 can smoothly wind up the fibers and filaments. The side of the pressure seat 44 away from the fixed cylinder 41 and the inner wall of the rear vertical plate 2 are smooth surfaces, reducing static friction between the pressure seat 44 and the vertical plate 2, thereby reducing the resistance generated when the winding frame rotates and winds up.
[0043] See Figure 2 The fiber-leading structure includes an L-shaped plate 49 connected to the control box 8. Two fiber-leading wheels 50 are rotatably mounted on the L-shaped plate 49. Fibers and filaments are passed through and wrapped around the two fiber-leading wheels 50. During winding, they play the role of fiber-leading.
[0044] The tensioning structure includes multiple fixed rods 51 connected to the control box 8. Each fixed rod 51 has a tensioning wheel 52 rotatably mounted at one end. A mounting rod 53 is connected to the lower center of the front of the control box 8. A guide ring 54 is mounted at one end of the mounting rod 53. The fiber and filament are wound around the tensioning wheel 52 on the fixed rod 51, which can provide tension during winding, improve winding quality, and pass the fiber and filament through the guide ring 54, so that the fiber and filament can be smoothly wound onto the winding frame.
[0045] The implementation principle of a functional fiber and filament winding device according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: After the fiber and filament are wound on the material support 5 by rotating the winding frame, when it is necessary to replace the winding frame to continue the winding work, firstly, the first motor 20 is started. The first motor 20 is a forward and reverse motor. The first motor 20 drives the screw 21 to rotate, and the lifting plate 22 moves upward on the rotating screw 21, driving the first vertical rod 14 to move upward. Due to the limiting effect of the limiting strip 11 on the first baffle plate 10, when the first vertical rod 14 moves upward, the first vertical rod 14 moves upward in the first baffle plate 10, and drives the fixing ring to move upward to compress the first spring 13. The first baffle plate 10 continues to block at the storage frame 6. At the same time, the lifting plate 22 moves upward. The upward movement of the lowering plate 22 causes the second vertical rod 16 and the top bar 18 to move as a whole. The second spring 17 pulls the second baffle plate 15 upward. After the second baffle plate 15 moves upward and opens the discharge port, as the lifting plate 22 continues to move upward, it causes the driving rod 32 on the fixed block 31 to move upward and press against the groove wall of the driving groove 33, pushing the driving plate 27 towards the direction of the flipping rod 3. Through the driving bar 29 and the first gear 30, the material support 5 is automatically flipped, automatically pouring the wound winding frame into the discharge frame 9 for storage. This makes operation more labor-saving and convenient. The wound winding frame is then automatically swung in the discharge frame 9 for easy retrieval. Then, the first motor 20 drives the screw 21 to rotate in the opposite direction, raising... As the lifting plate 22 moves downward, it causes the material support 5 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. After the second baffle plate 15 moves downward and presses against the lower inner wall of the unloading frame 9, the lifting plate 22 continues to move downward. During this process, the first baffle plate 10 is pulled downward by the fixing ring on the first vertical rod 14 and the first spring 13. As the first baffle plate 10 moves downward, it causes the baffle strip 24 to move downward and insert between the two leftmost winding racks stored on the storage strip 7. The baffle strip 24 is used to block the remaining winding racks stored in the storage frame 6. When the first baffle plate 10 continues to move downward, the leftmost winding rack on the storage strip 7 enters the material support 5 between the two vertical plates 2 from the feed port 23, and the winding rack is loaded in time. Then, the cylinder 38 is started to drive the fixing ring. As the cylinder 41 moves, the fixed cylinder 41 drives the pressure seat 44 through the through hole in the vertical plate 2 and inserts it into the winding frame, and then out from one end of the winding frame. When the fixed cylinder 41 drives the pressure seat 44 to move and press against the rear vertical plate 2, the pressure seat 44 drives the insertion rod 45 to move into the fixed cylinder 41, pressing the third spring 46. As the pressure seat 44 continues to move, it presses against the pressure block 48, pushing the abutting strip 43 to move from the abutting groove 42. The abutting strip 43 moves out and presses against the inner wall of the winding frame, thus securing the winding frame against the fixed cylinder 41. At this time, the second motor 35 is started, and the fixed cylinder 41 and the winding frame are rotated as a whole through the second gear 36 and the turntable 37, thus realizing the winding operation.
[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A winding device for functional fibers and filaments, comprising a base plate (1), a vertical plate (2), and a material support (5), characterized in that: Two vertical plates (2) are fastened to the middle of the base plate (1) by bolts. A flipping rod (3) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (2) near the top. Mounting sleeves (4) are fixedly fitted on both ends of the flipping rod (3). Material support seats (5) are fixedly installed on the two mounting sleeves (4). The material support seats (5) are inclined towards the middle. The two vertical plates (2) are fastened to the right side by bolts with a storage frame (6). Storage strips (7) are provided on the lower part of the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the storage frame (6). The storage strips (7) are inclined towards the vertical plate (2). A first material blocking structure is provided in the storage frame (6) near the vertical plate (2). The two vertical plates (2) are fastened to the left side by bolts with a feeding frame (9). A second material blocking structure is provided in the feeding frame (9) near the vertical plate (2). An automatic switching structure is provided in the middle of the bottom plate (1). A rotating insertion structure is provided on the front vertical plate (2). A control box (8) is provided at the top of the rear vertical plate (2). A wire drawing structure and a tensioning structure are provided on the control box (8). Fixing strips (12) are connected in the middle of the left and right sides of the two vertical plates (2). The automatic switching structure includes a first motor (20) installed in the middle of the base plate (1), the top of the output shaft of the first motor (20) is connected to a screw (21), both vertical plates (2) are provided with vertical slots (19), and lifting plates (22) are slidably arranged in the two vertical slots (19). A threaded groove for the screw (21) to pass through is opened in the middle of the lifting plate (22), the lifting plate (22) is connected to the bottom of the first vertical rod (14) and the second vertical rod (16), and a flipping structure is provided on the vertical plate (2); The flipping structure includes two grooves (26) on the vertical plate (2), and a slider (25) is slidably arranged in the groove (26). Each pair of two sliders (25) is connected to a driving plate (27). A top plate (28) is connected between the top ends of the two driving plates (27). A driving strip (29) is connected to the middle of the right side of the top plate (28). A first gear (30) is connected to the driving strip (29) by teeth meshing. The first gear (30) is fixedly sleeved on the flipping rod (3). A driving structure is provided between the driving plate (27) and the lifting plate (22). The driving structure includes a driving groove (33) opened on the driving plate (27), a fixing block (31) is provided on the lifting plate (22), a driving rod (32) is fixedly passed through the fixing block (31), and the two ends of the driving rod (32) are movably inserted into the driving groove (33).
2. The winding device for functional fibers and filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first baffle structure includes a first baffle plate (10) that moves through the storage frame (6) near the vertical plate (2). A limit strip (11) is attached to the top of the first baffle plate (10). The limit strip (11) is fixedly connected to the storage frame (6). A first vertical rod (14) is inserted into the middle of the bottom of the first baffle plate (10). The first vertical rod (14) moves through the right side of the fixing strip (12). A fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical rod (14) above the fixing strip (12). A first spring (13) is sleeved on the first vertical rod (14). The two ends of the first spring (13) are respectively connected to the first baffle plate (10) and the fixing ring. A feed port (23) is opened on the first baffle plate (10). A baffle strip (24) is connected to one side of the first baffle plate (10) above the feed port (23).
3. The winding device for functional fibers and filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second baffle structure includes a second baffle plate (15) set inside the feeding frame (9). The second baffle plate (15) is close to the lower inner wall of the feeding frame (9). The front and rear sides of the second baffle plate (15) are movably inserted into the grooves opened on the front and rear inner walls of the feeding frame (9). The part of the second baffle plate (15) in the groove moves through the second vertical rod (16). The second vertical rod (16) moves out of the feeding frame (9). The second vertical rod (16) moves through the fixing strip (12) on the left side. The top of the two second vertical rods (16) is connected to the top strip (18). A second spring (17) is sleeved on the second vertical rod (16). The two ends of the second spring (17) are respectively connected to the top strip (18) and the second baffle plate (15).
4. The winding device for functional fibers and filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating clamping structure includes a mounting plate (34) connected to the front vertical plate (2), a second motor (35) is mounted on the mounting plate (34), a second gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the output shaft of the second motor (35), a turntable (37) is rotatably mounted on the front vertical plate (2), a through hole is provided on the axis of the turntable (37) and on the vertical plate (2), the second gear (36) is meshed with the teeth on the turntable (37), a cylinder (38) is mounted on the turntable (37), a connecting rod (39) is connected to one end of the output shaft of the cylinder (38), a moving block (40) is mounted on one end of the connecting rod (39), a fixed cylinder (41) is connected in the middle of the moving block (40), and a clamping structure is provided on the fixed cylinder (41).
5. The winding device for functional fibers and filaments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes a rod (45) that is movably inserted into the fixed cylinder (41) at the end away from the moving block (40). A pressure seat (44) is installed at one end of the rod (45). The left end of the pressure seat (44) is truncated cone-shaped. A third spring (46) is sleeved on the rod (45). The two ends of the third spring (46) are respectively connected to the pressure seat (44) and the fixed cylinder (41). Multiple clamping grooves are formed at equal angles on the side circumference of the fixed cylinder (41). 42), a retaining strip (43) is movably inserted into each of the retaining grooves (42), and a through groove (47) communicating with the retaining groove (42) is opened on one end face of the fixed cylinder (41). A pressure block (48) movably passes through the through groove (47), and one end of the pressure block (48) is fixedly connected to the retaining strip (43). The other end face of the pressure block (48) is inclined. A fourth spring is connected between the retaining strip (43) and the groove wall of the retaining groove (42).
6. The winding device for functional fibers and filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead wire structure includes an L-shaped plate (49) connected to the control box (8), on which two lead wire wheels (50) are rotatably mounted.
7. The winding device for functional fibers and filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning structure includes multiple fixed rods (51) connected to the control box (8). Each fixed rod (51) has a tensioning wheel (52) rotatably mounted at one end. The control box (8) has a mounting rod (53) connected to the lower center of the front side. One end of the mounting rod (53) is provided with a wire guide ring (54).
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