Fermentation type traditional Chinese medicine processing device
By designing an automated extrusion and filtration mechanism, the problems of low utilization rate of medicinal liquid and difficulty in cleaning medicinal residue in traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment have been solved, realizing efficient separation of medicinal liquid and automated treatment of medicinal residue, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing fermentation-type Chinese medicine processing equipment cannot fully utilize the fermented Chinese medicine liquid, resulting in waste. Furthermore, cleaning the residue is labor-intensive and affects the processing quality.
A traditional Chinese medicine processing device was designed, which includes an extrusion box, rollers, extrusion rollers, a flipping mechanism, a multi-stage filter screen, and a stirring mechanism. The device separates the medicinal liquid and the residue by extrusion and filtration, and uses a servo motor and worm gear mechanism to automatically process the residue, thereby reducing labor intensity.
It achieves efficient filtration of medicinal liquid and automated collection of medicinal residue, improving the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine, reducing the labor intensity of staff, and avoiding the blockage of medicinal residue and the impact on processing quality.
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Figure CN121801683A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of medicinal material processing technology, specifically to a fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device. Background Technology
[0002] Fermented Chinese medicine belongs to the field of Chinese medicine preparation technology. The fermented Chinese medicine is made by coarsely crushing Chinese medicinal materials, inoculating with bacteria, adding water and stirring, fermenting, filtering and preparing. Alternatively, the Chinese medicine formula is added to a fermentation tank, and then yeast and water are added for fermentation. The fermented Chinese medicine liquid still needs to be processed by filtering, stirring and preparing.
[0003] Existing fermentation-type Chinese medicine processing equipment cannot fully utilize the fermented Chinese medicine liquid, resulting in a certain degree of waste. At the same time, the residue generated during the processing needs to be cleaned repeatedly by the staff, otherwise it will cause blockage and affect the subsequent processing quality, which is labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem solved by this invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device, comprising an extrusion box, wherein an inlet is provided at the top center of the extrusion box, and a metal mesh plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box near the bottom; a roller is provided at the top right side of the metal mesh plate, and an extrusion roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the roller; a scraper is fixedly connected to the top of the roller; L-shaped plates are provided on both the front and rear sides of the roller, and first bearings are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plates; movable shafts are provided through the inner cavities of the two first bearings, and adjacent ends of the two movable shafts are fixedly connected to the centers of the front and rear ends of the roller, respectively; a threaded sleeve is fixedly provided through the rear side of the L-shaped plate near the rear side, and the threaded sleeve... A threaded rod is inserted through the inner cavity of the extrusion box. The right end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box. A second bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion box near the rear side. The left end of the threaded rod passes through the inner cavity of the second bearing and is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear. The bottom of the driven bevel gear meshes with a transmission bevel gear, and a transmission rod passes through the center of the transmission bevel gear. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion box near the top. A first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate. A support plate is provided on the top of the first servo motor. The right side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the extrusion box. A third bearing is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the bottom end of the transmission rod passes through the inner cavity of the third bearing. The roller is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first servo motor. A tilting mechanism is provided on the front side of the roller. A slag discharge port is located at the center of the bottom of the extrusion box, and a liquid discharge port is located near the left side of the bottom of the extrusion box. A dregs collection box is located at the bottom of the slag discharge port, and an opening is provided at the top of the dregs collection box. A handle is welded to the front side of the dregs collection box. Several casters are hinged to the bottom of the dregs collection box, and an extrusion mechanism is provided inside the dregs collection box. A filter box is located at the bottom of the liquid discharge port, and a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box. An opening groove is provided on the front side of the base plate near the right side, and several casters are movably connected to the inner cavity of the opening groove. The filter box is fixed near the top. The filter box is equipped with a multi-stage filter screen, and the right side wall of the filter box has several first rectangular slots. A vibrator is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box near the top. A second rectangular slot is opened on the left side of the dregs collection box. A water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate near the left side, and a storage tank is located to the left of the water pump. The bottom of the storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a drain pipe is inserted into the bottom left side of the storage tank. A first valve is installed on the drain pipe. A stirring tank is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank, and a stirring mechanism is installed inside the stirring tank. A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, and the other end of the suction pipe is inserted into the bottom left side of the filter box. A delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump.The other end of the liquid delivery pipe is inserted into the top right side of the mixing tank, and a liquid outlet pipe is inserted into the bottom of the mixing tank, with the bottom end of the outlet pipe inserted into the top of the storage tank. A second valve is provided on the outlet pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a passive bevel gear, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the front movable shaft. The front side of the passive bevel gear meshes with an active bevel gear, and a square-hole round tube passes through the active bevel gear. A fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate on the front side near the front side, and the right end of the square-hole round tube passes through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing. A matching square rod passes through the inner cavity of the square-hole round tube, and the left end of the square rod is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the square rod. A fifth bearing is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion box near the front side, and a motor cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion box near the front side. A second servo motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the motor cover. The right end of the worm gear passes through the inner cavity of the fifth bearing and is fixedly connected to the power output end of the second servo motor.
[0007] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion plate, which is fitted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dregs collection box near the right side. A crossbar is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion plate near both the top and bottom. A perforation is provided on the right side of the dregs collection box near both the top and bottom. The right ends of the two crossbars pass through the inner cavities of adjacent perforations and are fixedly connected to a push plate. A spring is fitted on the outer wall of each of the two crossbars, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the dregs collection box and the push plate, respectively. A cam is provided on the right side of the push plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cam near the left side. A flat plate is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the extrusion box, and a sixth bearing is fixedly connected to the flat plate. The top end of the rotating rod passes through the sixth bearing, extends into the inner cavity of the motor cover, and is fixedly connected to a worm gear. The rear side of the worm gear meshes with the front side of the worm.
[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft, one end of which is located near the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box. Stirring devices are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the stirring shaft. A seventh bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box, and the top end of the stirring shaft passes through the inner cavity of the seventh bearing and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel. A transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod, and a belt is provided between the transmission wheel and the driven wheel. The transmission wheel and the driven wheel are connected by belt drive.
[0009] Preferably, a first guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box near the bottom, and a trapezoidal baffle is attached to the bottom left side of the first guide plate. The trapezoidal baffle is located directly above the slag discharge port, and an electro-hydraulic push rod is provided on the right side of the trapezoidal baffle. The electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box, and the power end of the electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the trapezoidal baffle.
[0010] Preferably, a second guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box, and the second guide plate is located to the left of the drain port.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of the first rectangular slots are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the inner cavities of the plurality of the first rectangular slots are all connected to the inner cavities of the second rectangular slots.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0013] 1. In this invention, the operator pours traditional Chinese medicine into the extrusion box through the feed inlet, causing the medicine to fall onto the top of the metal mesh plate. Then, the first servo motor is started by an external power supply, driving the transmission rod to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod, through the meshing of the transmission bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, drives the threaded rod to rotate, causing the threaded sleeve to move to the left. The leftward movement of the threaded sleeve causes the L-shaped plate on the rear side to move to the left, thereby causing the roller and extrusion roller to move to the left. This causes the extrusion roller to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine on the top of the metal mesh plate, and the juice is collected in the filter box through the drain outlet. The medicine is then filtered through a multi-stage filter. The device can filter out fine medicinal residues from the medicinal juice, thus obtaining a pure medicinal juice. Then, by starting the water pump, the medicinal juice is pumped into the inner cavity of the mixing tank. When the transmission rod rotates, it drives the transmission wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the driven wheel to rotate via the belt. This, in turn, drives the stirring shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the stirrer to rotate, ensuring that the medicinal liquid is fully mixed and becomes uniform. Finally, the medicinal liquid flows into the storage tank for storage. In addition, the vibrator can shake off the medicinal residues during the multi-stage filtration process and make them fall into the residue collection box, improving the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine and avoiding waste.
[0014] 2. In this invention, after the roller moves to the left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box, the second servo motor is activated to drive the worm gear to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear drives the square rod to rotate, and then drives the square-hole tube to rotate. The rotation of the square-hole tube drives the front movable shaft to rotate through the meshing of the active bevel gear and the passive bevel gear, causing the scraper and extrusion roller to switch positions. Then, the first servo motor is activated to rotate in the opposite direction, driving the roller to reset to the right. Thus, the scraper can push the dregs on the metal mesh plate to the top of the first guide plate. Next, the electro-hydraulic actuator is activated to pull the trapezoidal baffle to the right and collect the dregs into the dregs collection box. The rotation of the worm gear drives the worm wheel to rotate, which drives the rotating rod to rotate and the cam to rotate. The rotation of the cam can push the push plate to the left. The push plate can be reset to the right through the setting of two springs. Thus, the dregs entering the dregs collection box can be extruded by the reciprocating movement of the push plate. By increasing the collection capacity of the dregs collection box, the frequency of cleaning by the staff is reduced, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of the extrusion box of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the extrusion box of the component of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the base plate of the component of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a left view of the roller component of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0021] Labels in the diagram: 1. Extrusion box; 2. Metal mesh plate; 3. Roller; 4. Extrusion roller; 5. Scraper; 6. Second servo motor; 7. First guide plate; 8. Electro-hydraulic actuator; 9. Trapezoidal baffle; 10. Second guide plate; 11. Residue collection box; 12. Caster wheel; 13. Extrusion plate; 14. Crossbar; 15. Push plate; 16. Spring; 17. Cam; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Worm gear; 20. Filter box; 21. Multi-stage filter screen; 22. Vibrator; 23. Base plate; 24. Water pump; 25. Extractor 26. Liquid pipe; 27. Liquid storage tank; 28. Liquid drain pipe; 29. Stirring tank; 30. Liquid delivery pipe; 31. Liquid outlet pipe; 32. Stirring shaft; 33. Stirrer; 34. Driven wheel; 35. L-shaped plate; 36. Movable shaft; 37. Threaded sleeve; 38. Threaded rod; 39. Passive bevel gear; 40. Active bevel gear; 41. Square hole round tube; 42. Square rod; 43. Worm gear; 44. Driven bevel gear; 45. Transmission bevel gear; 46. Transmission rod; 47. First servo motor; 48. Transmission wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-6This invention provides a technical solution: a fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device, including an extrusion box 1. An inlet is provided at the top center of the extrusion box 1. A metal mesh plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 1 near the bottom. A roller 3 is provided at the top right side of the metal mesh plate 2, and an extrusion roller 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the roller 3. A scraper 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the roller 3. L-shaped plates 34 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the roller 3, and first bearings are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plates 34. Movable shafts 35 penetrate the inner cavities of both first bearings, and adjacent ends of the two movable shafts 35 are fixedly connected to the centers of the front and rear ends of the roller 3, respectively. A threaded sleeve 36 is fixedly fixed to the rear side of the L-shaped plate 34 near the rear side, and a threaded sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 36. A threaded rod 37 is provided, with its right end rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 1. A second bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion box 1 near the rear, and the left end of the threaded rod 37 passes through the inner cavity of the second bearing and is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 43. The bottom of the driven bevel gear 43 meshes with a transmission bevel gear 44, and a transmission rod 45 passes through the center of the transmission bevel gear 44. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion box 1 near the top, and a first servo motor 46 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate. A support plate is provided on the top of the first servo motor 46, and the right side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the extrusion box 1. A third bearing is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 45 passes through the inner cavity of the third bearing and is connected to the first servo motor 46. The power output end of the servo motor 46 is fixedly connected. A flipping mechanism is provided on the front side of the roller 3. A slag discharge port is opened at the middle position of the bottom of the extrusion box 1, and a liquid discharge port is opened near the left side of the bottom of the extrusion box 1. A dregs collection box 11 is provided at the bottom of the slag discharge port, and an opening is opened at the top of the dregs collection box 11. A handle is welded to the front side of the dregs collection box 11. Several universal wheels 12 are hinged to the bottom of the dregs collection box 11, and an extrusion mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the dregs collection box 11. A filter box 20 is provided at the bottom of the liquid discharge port, and a base plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 20. An opening groove is opened near the right side of the front side of the base plate 23, and several universal wheels 12 are movably connected to the inner cavity of the opening groove. A filter box 20 is fixedly installed near the top of the inner cavity of the filter box 20. A multi-stage filter screen 21 is provided, and several first rectangular slots are provided on the right side wall of the filter box 20. A vibrator 22 is fixedly installed on the left side near the top of the filter box 20. A second rectangular slot is provided on the left side of the dregs collection box 11. Several first rectangular slots are arranged equidistantly from top to bottom, and the inner cavities of several first rectangular slots are all connected to the inner cavities of the second rectangular slots. A water pump 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 23 near the left side, and a liquid storage tank 26 is provided on the left side of the water pump 24. The bottom of the liquid storage tank 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 23, and a drain pipe 27 is inserted into the bottom left side of the liquid storage tank 26. A first pipe valve is provided on the drain pipe 27. A stirring tank 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 26, and a stirring mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the stirring tank 28.A suction pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 24, and the other end of the suction pipe 25 is inserted into the bottom left side of the filter box 20. A delivery pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 24, and the other end of the delivery pipe 29 is inserted into the top right side of the mixing tank 28. A discharge pipe 30 is inserted into the bottom of the mixing tank 28, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 30 is inserted into the top of the storage tank 26. A second valve is provided on the discharge pipe 30.
[0024] The flipping mechanism includes a passive bevel gear 38, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the front movable shaft 35. A driving bevel gear 39 meshes with the front of the passive bevel gear 38, and a square-hole tube 40 passes through the driving bevel gear 39. A fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 34 near the front side, and the right end of the square-hole tube 40 passes through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing. A matching square rod 41 passes through the inner cavity of the square-hole tube 40, and the left end of the square rod 41 is fixed to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 1. The right end of the square rod 41 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 42. The right side of the extrusion box 1 near the front is fixedly connected to the fifth bearing, and the right side of the extrusion box 1 near the front is fixedly connected to the motor cover. The right side of the inner cavity of the motor cover is fixedly installed with the second servo motor 6. The right end of the worm gear 42 passes through the inner cavity of the fifth bearing and is fixedly connected to the power output end of the second servo motor 6. By switching between the scraper 5 and the extrusion roller 4, the Chinese medicine can be extruded, and the dregs can be pushed out. It is convenient to use and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.
[0025] The extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion plate 13, which is fitted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dregs collection box 11 near the right side. Crossbars 14 are fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion plate 13 near both the top and bottom. Through holes are provided on the right side of the dregs collection box 11 near both the top and bottom. The right ends of the two crossbars 14 penetrate the inner cavities of adjacent through holes and are jointly fixedly connected to a push plate 15. Springs 16 are fitted onto the outer walls of both crossbars 14, and the two ends of the springs 16 are respectively connected to the dregs collection box 11. The push plate 15 is fixedly connected to the push plate 15. A cam 17 is provided on the right side of the push plate 15. A rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the cam 17 near the left side. A plate is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the extrusion box 1. A sixth bearing is fixedly connected to the plate. The top of the rotating rod 18 passes through the sixth bearing and extends to the inner cavity of the motor cover. A worm gear 19 is fixedly connected to it. The rear side of the worm gear 19 is meshed with the front side of the worm 42. By increasing the collection capacity of the dregs collection box 11, the labor intensity of the staff is reduced.
[0026] The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 31, one end of which is located near the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box 28. Stirring devices 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring shaft 31. A seventh bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box 28, and the top end of the stirring shaft 31 passes through the inner cavity of the seventh bearing and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 33. A transmission wheel 47 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod 45, and a belt is provided between the transmission wheel 47 and the driven wheel 33. The transmission wheel 47 and the driven wheel 33 are connected by belt drive, so that the medicine liquid is fully and evenly mixed.
[0027] A first guide plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 1 near the bottom. A trapezoidal baffle 9 is attached to the bottom left side of the first guide plate 7. The trapezoidal baffle 9 is located directly above the slag discharge port. An electro-hydraulic push rod 8 is provided on the right side of the trapezoidal baffle 9. The electro-hydraulic push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 1. The power end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the trapezoidal baffle 9. A second guide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 1. The second guide plate 10 is located to the left of the liquid discharge port, so as to separate the medicinal liquid and the slag and avoid waste of Chinese medicine.
[0028] Working Principle: In use, the operator pours the traditional Chinese medicine into the extrusion chamber 1 through the feed inlet, causing the medicine to fall onto the top of the metal mesh plate 2. Then, the first servo motor 46 is started by an external power supply, driving the transmission rod 45 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 45, through the meshing of the transmission bevel gear 44 and the driven bevel gear 43, drives the threaded rod 37 to rotate, causing the threaded sleeve 36 to move to the left. The leftward movement of the threaded sleeve 36 causes the rear L-shaped plate 34 to move to the left, thereby causing the roller 3 and the extrusion roller 4 to move to the left. This causes the extrusion roller 4 to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine on the top of the metal mesh plate 2, and the juice is collected through the drain outlet. The medicine enters the filter box 20, and the multi-stage filter screen 21 filters out the fine medicinal residue, resulting in a pure medicine. Then, the water pump 24 is started to pump the medicine into the inner cavity of the mixing tank 28. When the transmission rod 45 rotates, it drives the transmission wheel 47 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven wheel 33 to rotate via the belt. This, in turn, drives the stirring shaft 31 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring shaft 31 drives the stirrer 32 to rotate, ensuring that the medicine is fully mixed and becomes uniform. Finally, the medicine flows into the storage tank 26 for storage. In addition, the vibrator 22 shakes off and removes the medicinal residue during the multi-stage filter screen 21 filtration process. The residue falls into the dregs collection box 11, improving the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine and avoiding waste. When the roller 3 moves to the left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 1, the second servo motor 6 is started to drive the worm gear 42 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 42 drives the square rod 41 to rotate, and drives the square hole tube 40 to rotate. The rotation of the square hole tube 40 drives the front movable shaft 35 to rotate through the meshing of the active bevel gear 39 and the passive bevel gear 38, and causes the scraper 5 and the extrusion roller 4 to switch positions. Then, the first servo motor 46 is started to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the roller 3 to reset to the right. Thus, the scraper 5 can push the dregs on the metal mesh plate 2 to the first guide plate 7. Next, the electro-hydraulic actuator 8 is activated to pull the trapezoidal baffle 9 to the right, collecting the dregs into the dregs collection box 11. The rotation of the worm gear 42 drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, and the cam 17 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 17 pushes the push plate 15 to the left, and the push plate 15 can be reset to the right by the setting of two springs 16. Thus, the reciprocating movement of the push plate 15 can squeeze the dregs entering the dregs collection box 11, thereby increasing the collection capacity of the dregs collection box 11, reducing the frequency of cleaning by the staff, and thus reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
[0029] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device, comprising an extrusion chamber (1), characterized in that: The extrusion box (1) has a feed inlet at the top center. A metal mesh plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box (1) near the bottom. A roller (3) is provided at the top right side of the metal mesh plate (2). An extrusion roller (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the roller (3). A scraper (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the roller (3). L-shaped plates (34) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the roller (3). A first bearing is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (34). A movable shaft (35) is provided through the inner cavity of each of the two first bearings. The adjacent ends of the two movable shafts (35) are fixedly connected to the center of the front and rear ends of the roller (3). A fixed part is provided through the L-shaped plate (34) near the rear side. A threaded sleeve (36) is provided, and a threaded rod (37) is provided through the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve (36). The right end of the threaded rod (37) is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box (1). A second bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion box (1) near the rear side, and the left end of the threaded rod (37) passes through the inner cavity of the second bearing and is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (43). A transmission bevel gear (44) meshes with the bottom of the driven bevel gear (43), and a transmission rod (45) is provided through the center of the transmission bevel gear (44). A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion box (1) near the top, and a first servo motor (46) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate. The first servo motor (46) has... A support plate is provided at the top, and the right side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the extrusion box (1). A third bearing is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the bottom end of the transmission rod (45) passes through the inner cavity of the third bearing and is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first servo motor (46). A flipping mechanism is provided on the front side of the roller (3). A slag discharge port is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the extrusion box (1), and a liquid discharge port is provided near the left side of the bottom of the extrusion box (1). A dregs collection box (11) is provided at the bottom of the slag discharge port, and an opening is provided at the top of the dregs collection box (11). A handle is welded to the front side of the dregs collection box (11), and several universal wheels (12) are hinged to the bottom of the dregs collection box (11). The inner cavity of the dregs collection box (11) is equipped with a squeezing mechanism. A filter box (20) is provided at the bottom of the drain port. A base plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box (20). An opening groove is opened on the front side of the base plate (23) near the right side. Several casters (12) are movably connected to the inner cavity of the opening groove. A multi-stage filter screen (21) is fixedly installed near the top of the inner cavity of the filter box (20). Several first rectangular slots are opened on the right side wall of the filter box (20). A vibrator (22) is fixedly installed near the top of the left side of the filter box (20). A second rectangular slot is opened on the left side of the dregs collection box (11). A water pump (24) is fixedly installed near the left side of the top of the base plate (23).Furthermore, a storage tank (26) is provided on the left side of the water pump (24). The bottom of the storage tank (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (23). A drain pipe (27) is inserted into the bottom left side of the storage tank (26). A first pipe valve is provided on the drain pipe (27). A stirring tank (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank (26). A stirring mechanism is provided inside the stirring tank (28). A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (24). 25), and the other end of the suction pipe (25) is inserted into the bottom left side of the filter box (20). The top of the water pump (24) is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe (29), and the other end of the delivery pipe (29) is inserted into the top right side of the mixing tank (28). The bottom of the mixing tank (28) is connected to the outlet pipe (30), and the bottom end of the outlet pipe (30) is inserted into the top of the storage tank (26). The outlet pipe (30) is equipped with a second valve.
2. The fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism includes a passive bevel gear (38), which is fixedly connected to the front end of the front movable shaft (35). The front side of the passive bevel gear (38) meshes with a driving bevel gear (39), and a square-hole round tube (40) is provided through the driving bevel gear (39). A fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (34) located on the front side near the front side, and the right end of the square-hole round tube (40) passes through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing. The inner cavity of the square-hole round tube (40) is provided with a bearing that interacts with it. A matching square rod (41) is provided, and the left end of the square rod (41) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box (1). A worm gear (42) is fixedly connected to the right end of the square rod (41). A fifth bearing is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion box (1) near the front side. A motor cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion box (1) near the front side. A second servo motor (6) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the motor cover. The right end of the worm gear (42) passes through the inner cavity of the fifth bearing and is fixedly connected to the power output end of the second servo motor (6).
3. The fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion plate (13), which is fitted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dregs collection box (11) near the right side. A crossbar (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion plate (13) near both the top and bottom. A perforation is provided on the right side of the dregs collection box (11) near both the top and bottom. The right ends of the two crossbars (14) penetrate the inner cavities of adjacent perforations and are fixedly connected to a push plate (15). A spring (16) is fitted onto the outer wall of each of the two crossbars (14), and the spring (16)... 6) is fixedly connected to the dregs collection box (11) and the push plate (15) at both ends respectively. The push plate (15) has a cam (17) on the right side, and a rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the cam (17) near the left side. A flat plate is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the extrusion box (1), and a sixth bearing is fixedly connected to the flat plate. The top of the rotating rod (18) passes through the sixth bearing, extends to the inner cavity of the motor cover, and is fixedly connected to a worm gear (19). The rear side of the worm gear (19) is meshed with the front side of the worm (42).
4. The fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft (31), one end of which is located near the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box (28). Stirring devices (32) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the stirring shaft (31). A seventh bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box (28), and the top end of the stirring shaft (31) passes through the inner cavity of the seventh bearing and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (33). A transmission wheel (47) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod (45), and a belt is provided between the transmission wheel (47) and the driven wheel (33). The transmission wheel (47) and the driven wheel (33) are connected by belt drive.
5. The fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box (1) near the bottom. A trapezoidal baffle (9) is attached to the bottom left side of the first guide plate (7). The trapezoidal baffle (9) is located directly above the slag discharge port. An electro-hydraulic push rod (8) is provided on the right side of the trapezoidal baffle (9). The electro-hydraulic push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the extrusion box (1). The power end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the trapezoidal baffle (9).
6. The fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box (1), and the second guide plate (10) is located to the left of the drain port.
7. The fermentation-type traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several first rectangular slots are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the inner cavities of several first rectangular slots are all connected to the inner cavities of second rectangular slots.