Acoustic wave-assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency regulation and control function

By introducing a sound wave generator and an adjustable baffle structure into the wire mesh demister, the problem of decreased separation efficiency caused by liquid film accumulation was solved, achieving efficient gas-liquid separation and improved equipment stability.

CN121846801APending Publication Date: 2026-04-14TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-06
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wire mesh demisters suffer from reduced separation efficiency and equipment blockage due to liquid film buildup during gas-liquid separation. Furthermore, existing acoustic technologies have failed to effectively integrate with wire mesh to form a synergistic separation system, making them unsuitable for high-flow-rate industrial applications.

Method used

The acoustic wave generation and control system is coupled with the traditional wire mesh demister. The liquid film on the wire mesh surface is broken by an electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator and an acoustic wave diffuser. The gas-liquid separation process is optimized by combining an adjustable baffle structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient removal of liquid film on the wire mesh surface, improves gas-liquid separation efficiency, enhances separation effect, adapts to different working conditions, and reduces equipment energy consumption and operational stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a sound wave-assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency regulation and control, which belongs to the technical field of gas-liquid separation and comprises a vertical separation tank, one side of the vertical separation tank is provided with a feed inlet, the other side of the vertical separation tank is provided with a gas phase outlet, and the bottom of the vertical separation tank is provided with a liquid phase outlet; an adjustable baffle is arranged at the end, close to the feeding port, of the inner side wall of the vertical separation tank, a wire mesh demister and an electromagnetic drive type sound wave generating device are sequentially arranged in the vertical separation tank and located above the feeding port, and the output end of the electromagnetic drive type sound wave generating device is connected with a conduction rod. A conical sound wave diffuser and a cylindrical sound wave diffuser are connected to the conduction rod, the conical sound wave diffuser is located above the wire mesh demister, and the cylindrical sound wave diffuser is located in the wire mesh demister; a flow guide groove is formed in the conical sound wave diffuser, and a plurality of evenly-distributed open holes are formed in the surface of the cylindrical sound wave diffuser. According to the invention, the working condition is accurately adapted through the frequency-adjustable sound wave, the liquid membrane breaking and separating efficiency is improved, and the controllability of the operation state is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of gas-liquid separation technology, specifically relating to a sound-assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with sound frequency control. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production (such as oil extraction, chemical reactions, gas purification, etc.), the efficient separation of gas-liquid mixtures is one of the core links to ensure product quality, equipment safety and process efficiency.

[0003] In gas-liquid separation processes, wire mesh demisters are often used as the final separation unit. They rely on the interception and inertial collision of the wire mesh to capture tiny droplets in the gas phase, making them a core component for achieving fine separation. However, this equipment faces key technical bottlenecks in actual operation: when the gas phase carries droplets through the wire mesh, the droplets will accumulate on the wire mesh surface to form a continuous liquid film. As the thickness of the liquid film increases, the high-speed airflow can easily tear the liquid film into new tiny droplets, which will flow out with the gas phase, directly causing secondary entrainment problems and significantly reducing separation efficiency. At the same time, the accumulation of the liquid film can also clog the wire mesh pores, leading to increased gas phase flow resistance, increased equipment energy consumption, and decreased operational stability.

[0004] To alleviate the liquid film problem, existing methods mostly focus on optimizing the wire mesh structure or adding a rinsing system. However, structural optimization can only delay the formation of the liquid film and cannot fundamentally eliminate the liquid film that has already been formed. The rinsing system requires the introduction of an additional medium, which increases the complexity of the process and the operating cost, and is not suitable for working conditions that require water resistance or high purity.

[0005] The acoustic vibration effect of acoustic technology can disrupt the stability of the fluid interface through periodic mechanical vibration. Theoretically, it can be used to break the continuous liquid film on the surface of the wire mesh. However, in the existing technology, acoustic means are only used alone for droplet aggregation and have not been combined with wire mesh demisters to form a synergistic separation system of "wire mesh + sound wave". At the same time, there is a lack of sound frequency and sound intensity control schemes for industrial-grade wire mesh demister scenarios, making it difficult to adapt to the working conditions with different liquid film thicknesses and fluid characteristics.

[0006] Therefore, the industry urgently needs a gas-liquid separation device that can accurately break the liquid film on the surface of the wire mesh, avoid secondary entrainment, and be suitable for high-flow industrial conditions, in order to solve the liquid film bottleneck of traditional wire mesh demisters and improve separation efficiency and equipment stability. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sound-assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with sound frequency control. Its core is to couple the sound wave generation and control system with a traditional wire mesh demister to break the liquid film on the wire mesh surface and achieve efficient gas-liquid separation.

[0008] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: A sound-assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with sound frequency control includes a vertical separation tank, wherein a feed inlet is provided on one side of the vertical separation tank, a gas phase outlet is provided on the other side, and a liquid phase outlet is provided at the bottom. An adjustable baffle is provided on the inner wall of the vertical separator near the feed inlet. Above the feed inlet, a wire mesh demister and an electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator are arranged in sequence inside the vertical separator. The output end of the electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator is connected to a transmission rod, and a conical acoustic wave diffuser and a cylindrical acoustic wave diffuser are connected to the transmission rod. The conical acoustic wave diffuser is located above the wire mesh demister, and the cylindrical acoustic wave diffuser is located inside the wire mesh demister. The conical acoustic wave diffuser has a flow guide groove inside, and the surface of the cylindrical acoustic wave diffuser has several evenly arranged openings.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the vertical separation tank is provided with a saddle for support.

[0010] Furthermore, the electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator is mounted on the top of the vertical separation tank via a support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustable baffle includes a main shaft, a secondary shaft, and a gearbox. One end of the main shaft is placed inside the gearbox and rotatably connected to it. The end of the main shaft inside the gearbox is equipped with a three-stage gear. One end of the secondary shaft is located inside the gearbox and rotatably connected to it. The end of the secondary shaft inside the gearbox is equipped with a gear that meshes with the gear one in a misaligned manner. The other end of the secondary shaft is a worm gear that extends into the vertical separation tank. The worm gear meshes with a turbine. A baffle is connected to the bottom of the turbine. A semi-enclosed outer shell is provided on the outside of the turbine.

[0012] Furthermore, the other end of the main shaft is located outside the gearbox, and a tray is connected to the free end. A handle is connected to the tray. A linear slide rail is provided inside the main shaft, and a spring plate is provided on the main shaft. The linear slide rail is connected to the spring plate through a shim-spring-shim structure. The spring plate is provided with a buckle and an adjustment button.

[0013] Furthermore, the wire mesh demister includes a limiting cylinder and a support ring. The support ring is connected to the inner wall of the vertical separation tank. The limiting cylinder is fastened to the support ring by bolts. The limiting cylinder is provided with three layers of wire mesh with different apertures. Adjacent wire meshes are separated by support plates. The top of the limiting cylinder is provided with a pressure ring, and the pressure ring is provided with several pressure plates. The outer wall of the limiting cylinder is provided with a metal hoop for pressing.

[0014] Furthermore, the electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator includes a magnetically shielded housing, within which are provided an electromagnetic component, a transmission component, and a rigid diaphragm; The electromagnetic component includes a U-shaped permanent magnet, with a sliding rod connected to the magnetic extreme end of the permanent magnet. An electromagnet assembly is connected to the sliding rod via a linear bearing. The electromagnet assembly includes an electromagnet with electromagnet bases at both ends. A copper heat-conducting cylinder is bonded around the electromagnet with thermally conductive silicone grease. Several heat transfer plates are provided on both sides of the electromagnet base, with the free ends of adjacent heat transfer plates staggered. Several finned heat dissipation plates are provided on the heat transfer plates. Wires are wound around the electromagnet, and four wiring ports are led out to connect to an adjustment switch and an AC power supply. Cable drag chains are provided on the wires.

[0015] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a connecting rod and a transmission rod. The transmission rod is bolted to the magnetic shielding shell. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the electromagnet base, and the other end is connected to the transmission rod. The transmission rod is provided with a guide groove, and a support plate is welded to the bottom end of the transmission rod. The support plate is provided with an ear plate, and a tapered frame is connected to the support plate through the ear plate. The other end of the tapered frame is connected to an elastic pin coupling on the rigid diaphragm. The rigid diaphragm is fixed to the magnetic shielding shell by an elastic ring.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a differential pressure transmitter, the signal input terminal of which is located on the upper and lower sides of the wire mesh demister, and the signal output terminal is connected to an electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention provides a sound-assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with sound frequency control, which can be adjusted according to different working conditions and works in conjunction with a wire mesh demister to efficiently break the liquid film adhering to the wire mesh surface, solving the problem of reduced separation efficiency caused by liquid film accumulation in traditional devices, and effectively improving the gas-liquid separation efficiency.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides an adjustable baffle structure, which can be adjusted in multiple positions according to the feeding situation, thereby improving the separation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable baffle. Figure 3 Left view of the main axis of rotation; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a wire mesh demister. Figure 5 This is a top view of the support plate; Figure 6 This is a top view of the pressure ring; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the electromagnet assembly. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cable drag chain structure; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a conical acoustic diffuser. Wherein: 1-Vertical separator; 2-Saddle; 3-Feed inlet; 4-Adjustable baffle; 5-Wire mesh demister; 6-Support frame; 7-Electromagnetic driven acoustic wave generator; 8-Conduction rod; 9-Conical acoustic wave diffuser; 10-Columnar acoustic wave diffuser; 11-Differential pressure transmitter; 12-Gas phase outlet; 13-Liquid phase outlet; 41-Main shaft; 42-Secondary shaft; 43-Gearbox; 44-Turbine; 45-Semi-enclosed shell; 51-Support ring; 52-Limiting cylinder; 53-Wire mesh; 54-Support plate; 55-Pressure ring; 56-Pressure plate; 57-Metal hoop; 71-Magnetic shielding shell; 72-Electromagnetic assembly; 73-Transmission assembly; 74-Rigid diaphragm; 41 1-Handle; 412-Tray; 413-Linear slide rail; 414-Washer; 415-Spring; 416-Spring plate; 417-Snap-on; 418-Adjusting button; 721-Permanent magnet; 722-Sliding rod; 723-Electromagnet assembly; 7231-Electromagnet; 7232-Electromagnet base; 7233-Copper heat-conducting cylinder; 7234-Heat transfer plate; 7235-Fin heat sink; 7236-Connecting port; 7237-AC power supply; 7238-Adjusting switch; 7239-Cable drag chain; 731-Connecting rod; 732-Transmission rod; 733-Guide groove; 734-Ear plate; 735-Conical frame; 736-Flexible pin coupling; 736. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] As shown in the figure, a sound-assisted vertical gas-liquid separator with sound frequency control includes a vertical separator tank 1. A saddle 2 is provided at the bottom of the vertical separator tank for support. An inlet 3 is opened on the side of the tank body, and an adjustable baffle 4 is correspondingly provided at the inlet to buffer and guide the flow of the gas-liquid mixture entering the tank. A wire mesh demister 5 is installed in the upper part of the vertical separator tank 1 to capture tiny droplets in the gas phase. An electromagnetically driven sound wave generator 7 is installed on the top of the vertical separator tank 1 via a support frame 6. The output of the sound wave generator is transmitted through a conductive... Rod 8 is connected to a conical acoustic diffuser 9 and a cylindrical acoustic diffuser 10. The conical acoustic diffuser 9 is positioned above the wire mesh demister 5 and contains a flow guide groove. The cylindrical acoustic diffuser 10 is placed inside the wire mesh demister and contains uniform small holes to achieve comprehensive and uniform coverage of sound waves in the wire mesh demister area. A differential pressure transmitter 11 is installed on the side of the vertical separation tank 1 to monitor the flow resistance in the wire mesh demister area in real time. A gas phase outlet 12 is opened at the top of the tank, and a liquid phase outlet 13 is opened at the bottom of the tank to discharge the separated gas phase and liquid phase media, respectively.

[0022] The adjustable baffle 4 comprises a main shaft 41 and a secondary shaft 42. One end of the main shaft 41 is connected to a handle 411 and a tray 412, while the other end houses a three-stage gear within a gearbox 43. A linear guide rail 413 is internally located within the main shaft 41 and connected to a spring plate 416 via a combination of a washer 414, a spring 415, and another washer 414. The spring plate 416 integrates a buckle 417 and an adjustment button 418. One end of the secondary shaft 42 has a three-stage gear, also housed within the gearbox 43, meshing with the three-stage gear on the main shaft 41 in a staggered manner. The other end features a worm gear structure that meshes with a worm wheel 44 to form a worm-worm transmission mechanism. A semi-enclosed outer shell 45 protects the worm wheel 44 from impact and wear.

[0023] The wire mesh demister 5 includes a support ring 51, and a limiting cylinder 52 is fastened to the support ring 51 by bolts. A wire mesh 53 is provided inside the limiting cylinder 52. This wire mesh 53 consists of three layers of wire mesh with different apertures, and each layer of wire mesh is isolated and positioned by a support plate 54. A pressure ring 55 is provided on the uppermost layer of the wire mesh assembly 53, and a pressure plate 56 is mounted on the pressure ring 55. A metal hoop 57 is fitted around the outside of the limiting cylinder 52 to axially compress and fix the limiting cylinder 52.

[0024] The electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator 7 includes a magnetically shielded shell 71, an electromagnetic component 72, a transmission component 73, and a rigid diaphragm 74.

[0025] The electromagnetic component 72 includes a permanent magnet 721, to which a sliding rod 722 is connected, and an electromagnet component 723 is placed on the sliding rod 722 via a linear bearing.

[0026] The electromagnet assembly 723 includes an electromagnet 7231, with electromagnet bases 7232 mounted at both ends. A copper heat-conducting cylinder 7233 is bonded and fixed around the electromagnet 7231 with thermally conductive silicone grease, transferring heat through the electromagnet bases 7232 to heat transfer plates 7234 on the left and right sides, with the heat transfer plates 7234 on the upper and lower sides arranged in a staggered pattern. Fin-shaped heat sinks 7235 are evenly distributed on each heat transfer plate 7234, forming a highly efficient heat dissipation structure. A wire is wound around the outer periphery of the electromagnet 7231, leading to three connection ports 7236, which are electrically connected to an AC power supply 7237 and an adjustment switch 7238, respectively. A cable chain 7239 is also provided on the wire for protection and guidance.

[0027] The transmission assembly 73 includes a connecting rod 731, one end of which is connected to the electromagnet base 7232, and the other end is connected to a transmission rod 732. The transmission rod 732 has a guide groove 733 and is fastened to the magnetic shielding shell 71 by bolts. A support plate is welded to the lower end of the transmission rod 732, and three ear plates 734 are provided on the support plate. One end of the tapered frame 735 is connected to the support plate via the ear plates 734, and the other end is also connected to an elastic pin coupling 736 on the rigid diaphragm 74 via the ear plates 734. The rigid diaphragm 74 is fixed to the magnetic shielding shell 71 by an elastic ring to achieve stable assembly.

[0028] When the gas-liquid separation device of the present invention is working, the gas-liquid mixture enters the vertical separation tank 1 through the feed inlet 3. The adjustable baffle 4 can be adaptively adjusted according to the different gas-liquid ratios of the feed: when the gas phase ratio is high, the angle between the baffle and the airflow direction is reduced to reduce local eddies and impacts, thereby reducing the gas phase flow resistance and improving the gas phase discharge efficiency; when the liquid phase ratio is high, the angle between the baffle and the airflow direction is increased to prolong the residence time of the gas phase in the device, while more effectively blocking and guiding the liquid phase, promoting the liquid phase to aggregate and slide down, and improving the gas-liquid separation efficiency.

[0029] The adjustment operation of the adjustable baffle 4 is as follows: By rotating the handle 411 on the rotating tray 412, the main shaft 41 is driven to rotate, and the gears in the gearbox 43 mesh with each other, thereby driving the auxiliary shaft 42 to rotate. The worm gear structure at the end of the auxiliary shaft 42 synchronously drives the turbine 44 to rotate. Utilizing the self-locking characteristic of the worm gear structure, it can effectively prevent the turbine from generating a reaction force on the worm due to excessive feed or excessive speed. When it is necessary to speed up or slow down the rotation speed for precise control, the adjustment button 418 can be pressed. The spring plate 416 will move down accordingly, and the equally spaced buckles 417 distributed on it will also retract into the main shaft 41. At this time, push the main shaft 41 towards the gearbox 43, and the shim 414 will slide along the linear guide rail 413, so that the buckle 417 coincides with the next slot, and the secondary gear in the gearbox 43 also meshes. After releasing the adjustment button 418, the speed adjustment of the adjustable baffle 4 can be completed, and the baffle angle can be precisely controlled.

[0030] When gas carrying liquid enters the tank, the liquid settles to the bottom of the tank under gravity, while the gas flows upward. The gas accumulated in the upper part of the tank moves downward along the guide groove on the conical acoustic diffuser 9 and is eventually discharged from the gas phase outlet 12. During the upward flow of gas, a liquid film may form on the wire mesh 53 of the wire mesh demister 5. This will cause a change in the differential pressure on both sides of the wire mesh demister 5. The differential pressure transmitter 11 will capture this differential pressure signal in real time and transmit it to the electromagnetically driven acoustic generator 7 to trigger the acoustic demister action.

[0031] The working process of the electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator 7 is as follows: The AC power supply 7237 generates alternating current with periodically changing direction, causing the electromagnet 7231 to generate a periodic alternating magnetic field. Under the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 721, the electromagnet 7231 reciprocates up and down along the sliding rod 722, driving the electromagnet base 7232 and connecting rod 731 mounted thereon to move synchronously, thereby driving the transmission rod 732 to slide back and forth within the guide groove 733. Since the end of the transmission rod 732 is securely connected to the rigid diaphragm 74 via the conical frame 735, the rigid diaphragm 74 vibrates and emits sound waves with the reciprocating motion of the transmission rod 732. Simultaneously, based on the magnitude of the differential pressure signal transmitted by the differential pressure transmitter 11, the current intensity input to the electromagnet 7231 can be changed by adjusting the regulating switch 7238, causing it to generate alternating magnetic fields of different intensities, thereby changing the reciprocating range of the sliding rod 722, ultimately achieving multi-level adjustment of the acoustic wave frequency to adapt to different liquid film thickness conditions.

[0032] Meanwhile, a copper heat-conducting cylinder 7233 is provided around the electromagnet 7231, which can absorb the heat generated by its up-and-down movement and conduct the heat to the heat transfer plate 7234 on the electromagnet base 7232, and then dissipate the heat through the finned heat dissipation plate.

[0033] The sound waves generated by the rigid diaphragm 7 are transmitted to the conical sound wave diffuser 9 and the cylindrical sound wave diffuser 10 through the transmission rod 8. The sound waves are reflected by the conical sound wave diffuser to generate uniform downward sound waves. At the same time, the cylindrical sound wave diffuser 10 with small holes will also disperse the sound waves evenly in all directions. The two work together to break the liquid film attached to the wire mesh demister 5. Meanwhile, the wire mesh demister 5 contains a three-layer wire mesh structure. The top layer is a coarse breaking layer (large-aperture corrugated wire mesh, aperture 8-12mm, wire diameter 0.8-1.2mm), which first breaks up the thick foam layer during sonic impact, preventing a large amount of foam from directly clogging the lower fine mesh. The middle layer is a transition layer (medium-aperture plain weave wire mesh, aperture 4-6mm, wire diameter 0.6-0.8mm), which receives the medium-sized foam particles after the upper layer is broken up and refined by secondary sonic impact, while also buffering the gas. The bottom layer is a fine trapping layer (fine-aperture dense weave wire mesh, aperture 2-3mm, wire diameter 0.3-0.5mm), which captures fine droplets. Combined with sonic vibration, it prevents the fine mesh from clogging and improves separation accuracy.

[0034] After the equipment finishes working, the separated gas is discharged from the gas phase outlet 12, and the liquid that has settled to the bottom of the tank is discharged through the liquid phase outlet 13 at the bottom of the tank, thus achieving efficient gas-liquid separation and completing the entire separation process.

Claims

1. A sound-assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with sound frequency control, characterized in that: It includes a vertical separator (1), which has a feed inlet (3) on one side, a gas phase outlet (12) on the other side, and a liquid phase outlet (13) at the bottom. An adjustable baffle (4) is provided on the inner side wall of the vertical separator (1) near the feed inlet (3). A wire mesh demister (5) and an electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator (7) are arranged in sequence above the feed inlet (3) in the vertical separator (1). The output end of the electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator (7) is connected to a transmission rod (8). A conical acoustic wave diffuser (9) and a cylindrical acoustic wave diffuser (10) are connected to the transmission rod (8). The conical acoustic wave diffuser (9) is located above the wire mesh demister (5), and the cylindrical acoustic wave diffuser (10) is located inside the wire mesh demister (5). A guide groove is provided inside the conical acoustic wave diffuser (9), and several evenly arranged openings are provided on the surface of the cylindrical acoustic wave diffuser (10).

2. The acoustically assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical separation tank (1) is provided with a saddle (2) for support.

3. The acoustically assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator (5) is mounted on the top of the vertical separation tank (1) via a support frame (6).

4. The acoustically assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable baffle (4) includes a main shaft (41), a secondary shaft (42) and a gearbox (43). One end of the main shaft (41) is placed inside the gearbox (43) and rotatably connected to the gearbox (43). The end of the main shaft (41) inside the gearbox (43) is provided with a three-stage gear. One end of the secondary shaft (42) is located inside the gearbox (43) and rotatably connected to the gearbox (43). The end of the secondary shaft (42) inside the gearbox (43) is provided with a gear that meshes with the gear one in a misaligned manner. The other end of the secondary shaft (42) is a worm and extends into the vertical separation tank (1). The worm meshes with a turbine (44). The bottom of the turbine (44) is connected to a baffle. The outside of the turbine (44) is provided with a semi-enclosed outer shell (45).

5. The acoustically assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the main shaft (41) is located outside the gearbox (43), and the free end is connected to a tray (412). A handle (411) is connected to the tray (412). A linear slide rail (413) is provided inside the main shaft (41), and a spring plate (416) is provided on the main shaft (41). The linear slide rail (413) is connected to the spring plate (416) through a gasket (414)-spring (415)-gasket (414) structure. A buckle (417) and an adjustment button (418) are provided on the spring plate (416).

6. The acoustically assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire mesh demister (5) includes a limiting cylinder (52) and a support ring (51). The support ring (51) is connected to the inner wall of the vertical separation tank (1). The limiting cylinder (52) is fastened to the support ring (51) by bolts. The limiting cylinder (52) is provided with three layers of wire mesh (53) with different apertures. Adjacent wire mesh (53) are separated by a support plate (54). The top of the limiting cylinder (52) is provided with a pressure ring (55). Several pressure plates (56) are provided on the pressure ring (55). The outer wall of the limiting cylinder (52) is provided with a metal hoop (57) for pressing.

7. The acoustically assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator (7) includes a magnetically shielded shell (71), and the magnetically shielded shell (71) is provided with an electromagnetic component (72), a transmission component (73) and a rigid diaphragm (74). The electromagnetic component (72) includes a U-shaped permanent magnet (721), with a sliding rod (722) connected to the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet (721). An electromagnet component (723) is connected to the sliding rod (722) via a linear bearing. The electromagnet component (723) includes an electromagnet (7231), with electromagnet bases (7232) at both ends of the electromagnet (7231). Copper thermal conductive materials are bonded around the electromagnet (7231) with thermally conductive silicone grease. The cylinder (7233) has several heat transfer plates (7234) on both sides of the electromagnet base (7232). The free ends of adjacent heat transfer plates (7234) are staggered. Several finned heat dissipation plates (7235) are provided on the heat transfer plates (7234). The electromagnet (7231) is wound with wires and has four wiring ports (7236) leading out. The adjustment switch (7238) and AC power supply (7237) are connected through the wires. The wires are provided with cable drag chains (7239).

8. The acoustically assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency control according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (73) includes a connecting rod (731) and a transmission rod (732). The transmission rod (732) is bolted to the magnetic shielding shell (71). One end of the connecting rod (731) is connected to the electromagnet base (7232), and the other end is connected to the transmission rod (732). The transmission rod (732) is provided with a guide groove (733). A support plate is welded to the bottom end of the transmission rod (732). An ear plate (734) is provided on the support plate. A tapered frame (735) is connected to the support plate through the ear plate (734). The other end of the tapered frame (735) is connected to an elastic pin coupling (736) on the rigid diaphragm (74). The rigid diaphragm (74) is fixed to the magnetic shielding shell (71) by an elastic ring.

9. The acoustically assisted vertical gas-liquid separation device with audio frequency control according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a differential pressure transmitter (11), the signal input end of which is located on the upper and lower sides of the wire mesh demister (5), and the signal output end is connected to the electromagnetically driven acoustic wave generator (7).