Water conservancy project flood bank

By designing a flood control dike that includes a drilling mechanism and a support system, the problems of the existing temporary flood control dikes being heavy and having poor fixation were solved, thus achieving both stability and easy mobility of the flood control dike.

CN121875223APending Publication Date: 2026-04-17QINGHAI WATER RESOURCES & HYDRO POWER RECONNAISSANCE DESIGN RES INST
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGHAI WATER RESOURCES & HYDRO POWER RECONNAISSANCE DESIGN RES INST
Filing Date
2023-11-18
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing temporary flood control dikes are heavy and difficult to move, with poor fixation. They are prone to shifting when the water flow is too strong, which affects the flood control effect.

Method used

A flood control dike for water conservancy projects was designed, comprising a base plate, a flood control plate, a drilling mechanism, a motor, a guiding mechanism, and a support system. The motor drives the drilling column to drill into the ground, and the flood control plate is fixed by the support plate and bolts to achieve stable raising and fixation.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the protective capacity and stability of the flood control dike, enabling it to remain firmly in the water flow and making it easy to move and install.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy project flood control, in particular to a water conservancy project flood bank which comprises a bottom plate and a flood control plate, a drilling mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a flood bank body, and a through groove is fixedly formed in the top end of the flood bank body. A partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the flood control bank, a guide mechanism is fixedly arranged on the partition plate, placing grooves which are symmetrically formed are fixedly formed in the bottom end of the flood control plate, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the interiors of the placing grooves, and supporting plates are rotatably connected to the supporting rods; the anti-flood bank has the beneficial effects that the whole anti-flood bank is good in ground gripping stability, the height of the anti-flood plate can be adjusted, and the anti-flood effect can be stably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of flood control technology in water conservancy projects, specifically to a flood control dike for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Flood control is based on the laws and characteristics of floods, and various countermeasures and measures are taken to prevent or mitigate flood disasters. Therefore, a flood control dike is needed to deal with the flooding. Flood control measures include engineering measures and non-engineering measures. Flood control is also an important professional discipline in water conservancy science.

[0003] During the construction and management of existing water conservancy projects, temporary flood control dikes are sometimes required in some areas. However, these temporary flood control dikes are generally heavy and difficult to move. In addition, some flood control dikes made of flood control panels have poor fixing and securing effects. Excessive water flow may cause them to move, thus affecting their use.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a flood control dike for water conservancy projects. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a flood control dike for water conservancy projects.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: a flood control dike for water conservancy projects, comprising a base plate and a flood control plate. A drilling mechanism is provided on the base plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the base plate, and the flood control dike is fixedly connected to the base plate. A through groove is fixedly opened at the top of the flood control dike, a partition is fixedly connected inside the flood control dike, and a guide mechanism is fixedly provided on the partition. Symmetrically arranged placement grooves are fixedly opened at the bottom of the flood control plate, and support rods are fixedly connected inside each placement groove. Support plates are rotatably connected to each support rod, and symmetrically arranged fixing plates are fixedly connected to the flood control plate. Each of the fixed plates is fixedly provided with threaded grooves. The flood control dike is threadedly connected with symmetrically arranged first bolts. The flood control dike is rotatably connected with symmetrically arranged bidirectional lead screws. Each bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected with a driven gear. The driven gears are meshed with a chain. The flood control dike is rotatably connected with a rotating round rod. The rotating round rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear. The rotating round rod is fixedly connected with a fixed elliptical plate. The fixed elliptical plate is threadedly connected with a second bolt. The fixed elliptical plate is provided with a hand crank. The flood control dike is fixedly connected with a fixing block at the position corresponding to the second bolt.

[0007] Specifically, the drilling mechanism includes symmetrically arranged rotating rods and transmission rods. Each rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driven pulley, and each transmission rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of driving pulleys. Each of the driving pulleys is rotatably connected to a belt, and each rotating rod is fixedly connected to a drilling column at its bottom end.

[0008] Specifically, the transmission rod in the drilling mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the partition plate, the rotating rod in the drilling mechanism is symmetrically rotatably connected to the base plate, and the top ends of the rotating rods in the drilling mechanism are all fixedly connected to the bottom end of the partition plate through the bottom wall of the flood control dike. The drilling mechanism has four driving pulleys, four belts, and four driven pulleys. The belts in the drilling mechanism are rotatably connected to the driven pulleys respectively, and the bottom end of the transmission rod in the drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the motor output end through the bottom wall of the flood control dike.

[0009] Specifically, the top of the partition inside the flood control dike is the space for the operation of the flood control plate, and the bottom of the partition inside the flood control dike is the space for the operation of the driving pulley and the driven pulley in the drilling mechanism. The flood control plate is slidably connected to the through groove.

[0010] Specifically, the guiding mechanism includes symmetrically arranged guide plates, each guide plate having a fixed groove, each guide plate having a fixed symmetrically arranged guide slot, each guide slot having a fixedly connected symmetrically arranged guide block, each symmetrically arranged guide block having a fixedly connected moving block, each moving block having a fixedly connected C-shaped frame, and each C-shaped frame having a fixedly connected connecting rod.

[0011] Specifically, the moving block in the guide mechanism is symmetrically slidably connected inside the slide groove, the two bidirectional lead screws are respectively located inside the slide groove in the guide mechanism, the two bidirectional lead screws are respectively threadedly connected to the moving block in the guide mechanism, and the bottom end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rod in the guide mechanism.

[0012] Specifically, the driving gear is located between the two driven gears, the chain is meshed with the driving gear at the middle position, and the second bolt is threadedly connected to the fixed elliptical plate and then to the fixed block.

[0013] Specifically, the first bolts, which are symmetrically arranged, are located near the top of the flood control dike. The diameter of the first bolts matches the diameter of the threaded groove on the fixing plate. The specific shape of the flood control dike is a triangle without a sharp top corner.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are: (1) The present invention is provided with a flood control plate, a support plate, a moving block, a two-way screw rod, a fixed plate, a guide plate, a guide block, a first bolt, a second bolt, etc. The flood control plate can be raised by the cooperation of the moving block, the two-way screw rod and the support plate. The raised flood control plate can be stabilized and improve the protection capacity of the entire flood control dike.

[0015] (2) The present invention is equipped with an active pulley, a drilling column, a rotating rod, a driven pulley, a belt, a base plate, a motor, etc. The drilling column can be driven to drill into the ground by the cooperation of the motor, the active pulley and the driven pulley. The cooperation of the drilling column and the base plate can greatly improve the flood control stability of the flood control dike and have a good fixing and gripping effect on the ground. In addition, the entire flood control dike is also relatively light and can be moved with the help of tools. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 The front view provided for this invention; Figure 2 A diagram of the drilling mechanism on the base plate provided by this invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the cross-sectional structure provided by the present invention; Figure 4 Provided by the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the flood control dike and partition plate provided by the present invention, with the latter part cut off.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Flood control plate; 3. Drilling mechanism; 301. Rotating rod; 302. Transmission rod; 303. Driven pulley; 304. Driving pulley; 305. Belt; 306. Drilling column; 4. Motor; 5. Flood control dike; 6. Through groove; 7. Partition plate; 8. Guide mechanism; 801. Guide plate; 802. Slide groove; 803. Guide groove; 804. Guide block; 805. Moving block; 806. C-shaped frame; 807. Connecting rod; 9. Placement groove; 10. Support rod; 11. Support plate; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Threaded groove; 14. First bolt; 15. Double-acting screw; 16. Driven gear; 17. Chain; 18. Rotating round rod; 19. Driving gear; 20. Fixed elliptical plate; 21. Second bolt; 22. Hand crank; 23. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figures 1-5As shown, the flood control dike of the present invention includes a base plate 1 and a flood control plate 2. A drilling mechanism 3 is provided on the base plate 1, and a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the base plate 1. A flood control dike 5 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A through groove 6 is fixedly opened at the top of the flood control dike 5. A partition plate 7 is fixedly connected inside the flood control dike 5, and a guide mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 7. Symmetrically arranged placement grooves 9 are fixedly opened at the bottom of the flood control plate 2. Support rods 10 are fixedly connected inside each placement groove 9, and support plates 11 are rotatably connected to each support rod 10. Symmetrically arranged fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected to the flood control plate 2, and each fixing plate 12 has a fixed opening... The flood control dike 5 has a threaded groove 13. Symmetrically arranged first bolts 14 are threadedly connected to the flood control dike 5. Symmetrically arranged bidirectional lead screws 15 are rotatably connected to the flood control dike 5. Driven gears 16 are fixedly connected to each of the bidirectional lead screws 15. The driven gears 16 are meshed with a chain 17. A rotating round rod 18 is rotatably connected to the flood control dike 5. A driving gear 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating round rod 18. A fixed elliptical plate 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating round rod 18. A second bolt 21 is threadedly connected to the fixed elliptical plate 20. A hand crank 22 is provided on the fixed elliptical plate 20. A fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to the flood control dike 5 at the position corresponding to the second bolt 21.

[0021] Specifically, the drilling mechanism 3 includes a symmetrically arranged rotating rod 301 and a transmission rod 302. Each rotating rod 301 is fixedly connected to a driven pulley 303. Each transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected to a plurality of driving pulleys 304. Each of the driving pulleys 304 is rotatably connected to a belt 305. Each bottom end of the rotating rod 301 is fixedly connected to a drilling column 306.

[0022] Specifically, the transmission rod 302 in the drilling mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the partition plate 7, and the rotating rod 301 in the drilling mechanism 3 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the base plate 1. The top ends of the rotating rods 301 in the drilling mechanism 3 all pass through the bottom wall of the flood control dike 5 and are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the partition plate 7. The drilling mechanism 3 has four driving pulleys 304, belts 305, and driven pulleys 303. The belts 305 in the drilling mechanism 3 are rotatably connected to the driven pulleys 303 respectively. The bottom end of the transmission rod 302 in the drilling mechanism 3 passes through the bottom wall of the flood control dike 5 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, so that the belts 305 can drive the driven pulleys 303 to rotate, and the output end of the motor 4 can drive the transmission rod 302 to rotate.

[0023] Specifically, the top of the partition 7 inside the flood control dike 5 is the space for the operation of the flood control plate 2, and the bottom of the partition 7 inside the flood control dike 5 is the space for the operation of the active pulley 304 and the driven pulley 303 in the drilling mechanism 3. The flood control plate 2 is slidably connected to the through groove 6, which facilitates the stable movement of the flood control plate 2 under the sliding connection with the through groove 6.

[0024] Specifically, the guiding mechanism 8 includes symmetrically arranged guide plates 801, each guide plate 801 having a fixedly fixed sliding groove 802, each guide plate 801 having a fixedly fixedly fixedly arranged guide slot 803, each guide slot 803 having a fixedly fixedly connected guide block 804, each guide block 804 having a fixedly fixedly connected moving block 805, each moving block 805 having a fixedly fixedly connected C-shaped frame 806, and each C-shaped frame 806 having a fixedly fixedly connected connecting rod 807.

[0025] Specifically, the moving block 805 in the guide mechanism 8 is symmetrically slidably connected inside the slide groove 802. The two bidirectional lead screws 15 are respectively located inside the slide groove 802 in the guide mechanism 8. The two bidirectional lead screws 15 are respectively threadedly connected to the moving block 805 in the guide mechanism 8. The bottom end of the support plate 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 807 in the guide mechanism 8, so that the bidirectional lead screws 15 can drive the moving block 805 to move towards the center at the same time.

[0026] Specifically, the driving gear 19 is located between the two driven gears 16, and the chain 17 is meshed with the driving gear 19 at the middle position. The second bolt 21 is threadedly connected to the fixed elliptical plate 20 and then to the fixed block 23, so that the driving gear 19 can drive the driven gear 16 to rotate through the chain 17.

[0027] Specifically, the first bolts 14, which are symmetrically arranged, are located near the top of the flood control dike 5. The diameter of the first bolts 14 matches the diameter of the threaded groove 13 on the fixing plate 12. The flood control dike 5 is a triangle without a sharp top corner, which facilitates the threaded connection of the first bolts 14 to the inside of the threaded groove 13 on the fixing plate 12, thereby providing a stable fixation for the flood control plate 2.

[0028] In use, the entire flood control dike of the water conservancy project can first be placed in the designated position. Then, the output end of motor 4 drives the transmission rod 302 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 302 will drive the four driving pulleys 304 to rotate. The driving pulleys 304 will drive the belt 305 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 305 will drive all the driven pulleys 303 to rotate. The rotation of the driven pulleys 303 will drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 301 will drive the drilling column 306 to rotate. Then the drilling column 306 will start drilling work until the entire drilling column 306 is drilled. Once completely submerged in the ground, when adjusting the height of the flood control plate 2, the hand crank 22 and the fixed elliptical plate 20 can be used to rotate the rotating rod 18. Rotating the rod 18 will drive the drive gear 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the chain 17. The chain 17 will then drive the two driven gears 16 to rotate simultaneously. The two driven gears 16 will then drive the two double-acting lead screws 15 to rotate, which will in turn drive the moving block 805 to move towards the center. The movement of the moving block 805 will then drive the guide block 804 to... The guide block 804 slides in the guide groove 803, and the movement of the guide block 804 guides the movement of the moving block 805. Simultaneously, the movement of the moving block 805 pushes the support plate 11 towards the center via the C-shaped frame 806 and the connecting rod 807. The support plate 11 also rotates around the connecting rod 807 due to its rotational connection with it. The movement of the support plate 11 towards the center also lifts the flood control plate 2 upwards via the support rod 10. At the same time, the top of the support plate 11 also rotates due to its rotational connection with the support rod 10. When the two moving blocks 805 have moved completely to the middle position of the guide plate 801, the four support plates 11 are also driven to be in an upright state. The upright support plates 11 will raise the flood control plate 2 to the highest position. At this time, rotate the two first bolts 14 to connect the first bolts 14 to the threaded grooves 13 in the fixed plate 12, thereby providing a stable fixation for the flood control plate 2. Then, the second bolt 21 can be threaded to fix the elliptical plate 20 and the fixed block 23 to fix the rotating rod 18 and prevent the rotating rod 18 from rotating accidentally.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic flood defence barrier, characterised in that, The system includes a base plate (1) and a flood control plate (2). The base plate (1) is equipped with a drilling mechanism (3). A motor (4) is fixedly installed on the base plate (1). A flood control dike (5) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). A through groove (6) is fixedly opened at the top of the flood control dike (5). A partition (7) is fixedly connected inside the flood control dike (5). A guide mechanism (8) is fixedly installed on the partition (7). A symmetrically arranged placement groove (9) is fixedly opened at the bottom of the flood control plate (2). A support rod (10) is fixedly connected inside each placement groove (9). A support plate (11) is rotatably connected to each support rod (10). A symmetrically arranged fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the flood control plate (2). A threaded groove (13) is fixedly opened on each fixing plate (12). The flood control dike (5) is threaded with symmetrically arranged first bolts (14), the flood control dike (5) is rotatably connected with symmetrically arranged bidirectional screws (15), each bidirectional screw (15) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (16), the driven gears (16) are meshed with a chain (17), the flood control dike (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating round rod (18), the rotating round rod (18) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (19), the rotating round rod (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed elliptical plate (20), the fixed elliptical plate (20) is threaded with a second bolt (21), the fixed elliptical plate (20) is provided with a hand crank (22), and the flood control dike (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (23) at the position corresponding to the second bolt (21).

2. The flood control dike for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (3) includes a symmetrically arranged rotating rod (301) and a transmission rod (302). A driven pulley (303) is fixedly connected to each rotating rod (301). A plurality of driving pulleys (304) are fixedly connected to each transmission rod (302). A belt (305) is rotatably connected to each of the driving pulleys (304). A drilling column (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each rotating rod (301).

3. A flood control dike for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission rod (302) in the drilling mechanism (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the partition plate (7). The rotating rod (301) in the drilling mechanism (3) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the base plate (1). The top ends of the rotating rods (301) in the drilling mechanism (3) pass through the bottom wall of the flood control dike (5) and are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the partition plate (7). The drilling mechanism (3) has four driving pulleys (304), belts (305) and driven pulleys (303). The belts (305) in the drilling mechanism (3) are rotatably connected to the driven pulleys (303) respectively. The bottom end of the transmission rod (302) in the drilling mechanism (3) passes through the bottom wall of the flood control dike (5) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4).

4. A flood control dike for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the partition (7) inside the flood control dike (5) is the space for the operation of the flood control plate (2), and the bottom of the partition (7) inside the flood control dike (5) is the space for the operation of the active pulley (304) and the driven pulley (303) in the drilling mechanism (3). The flood control plate (2) is slidably connected to the through groove (6).

5. A flood control dike for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (8) includes symmetrically arranged guide plates (801), each guide plate (801) is fixedly provided with a sliding groove (802), each guide plate (801) is fixedly provided with a symmetrically arranged guide groove (803), each guide groove (803) is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged guide block (804), each guide block (804) is fixedly connected with a moving block (805), each moving block (805) is fixedly connected with a C-shaped frame (806), and each C-shaped frame (806) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (807).

6. A flood control dike for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving block (805) in the guide mechanism (8) is symmetrically slidably connected inside the slide groove (802). The two-way screws (15) are respectively located inside the slide groove (802) in the guide mechanism (8). The two two-way screws (15) are respectively threadedly connected to the moving block (805) in the guide mechanism (8). The bottom end of the support plate (11) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (807) in the guide mechanism (8).

7. A flood control dike for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (19) is located between two driven gears (16). The chain (17) is meshed with the driving gear (19) at the middle position. The second bolt (21) is threaded to the fixed elliptical plate (20) and then threaded to the fixed block (23).

8. A flood control dike for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bolt (14) is symmetrically arranged and located near the top of the flood control dike (5). The diameter of the first bolt (14) matches the diameter of the threaded groove (13) on the fixing plate (12). The specific shape of the flood control dike (5) is a triangle without a sharp top corner.