Clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel

Abstract

The invention provides clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel, which is characterized in that the combined equipment is arranged in a group of containers with auxiliary functions of noise reduction, dust removal and convenience in maintenance / relocation; different combinations of containers carrying one or more of coarse crushing, fine crushing, impurity removal, drying, or fermentation, dry distillation carbonization and blending, and then with various functional unit machines for granulation and packaging are connected in series / in parallel to form a production line, and the production line is suitable for common single materials such as straw and deadwood, is more suitable for various mixed materials, and has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in production efficiency. For example, any one of four environmental wastes A, B, C and D can be combined with any one or more of the rest three materials to prepare the solid fuel, the A is a biomass waste material in an environment which is not smelly or is difficult to stink, the B is a material obtained by fermenting the biomass waste in a deodorized and disinfected environment, and the C is a material obtained by fermenting the biomass waste in an environment which is not smelly or is difficult to stink. C is carbon residue obtained by dry distillation of A / B; and D is waste plastic in environmental garbage / waste plastic collected from the society.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention provides a clean production combination equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel. This "clean production combination equipment" is applicable not only to common biomass materials such as agricultural waste straw and forestry branches, but also to more mixed materials. In particular, it can combine one of four types of environmental waste materials (A, B, C, and D) with any one or more of the remaining three materials to produce solid fuel. The materials "A, B, C, and D" specifically refer to: A – biomass waste material from an environment that is not or is difficult to smell; B – biomass waste material from an environment that has been deodorized and disinfected after fermentation; C – char residue remaining after dry distillation of the aforementioned "A" and / or "B"; and D – waste plastics from environmental waste and / or waste plastics collected from society. This invention falls within the scope of equipment related to the preparation of biomass solid fuel. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass solid fuel is one of the new energy products that has been rapidly expanding in production in recent years. However, the combined equipment used in this new industrial field has many shortcomings:

[0003] First, none of the devices can adapt to both large-scale centralized clean production in workshops and temporary, decentralized clean production that can be quickly dispersed to fields and villages without disturbing residents. They also lack convenient and non-destructive assembly and disassembly capabilities. This deficiency makes it difficult for companies using the devices to flexibly utilize production sites and achieve clean production in a low-cost manner.

[0004] Secondly, each device is only designed for one type of material, such as agricultural straw or forestry branches, and does not have the ability to combine various materials arbitrarily. This lack of versatility makes it difficult for companies using the devices to flexibly select raw materials, especially to maximize the use of suitable and good materials from environmental waste.

[0005] Third, all the equipment is high in noise, dust, and labor, and is neither environmentally friendly nor automated; this defect is not conducive to clean production for the companies using the equipment.

[0006] Therefore, modern society urgently needs inventors to provide a new solution for the harmless utilization of environmental waste resources, which are rich in biomass. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to address the numerous shortcomings of current combined equipment used for preparing biomass solid fuels, and to propose a clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuels; and to provide a collection of new biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste.

[0008] The concept of this invention is to propose a clean production combination equipment capable of implementing new technological processes; and simultaneously provide a collection of new biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste, specifically:

[0009] 1. The production line device for performing the preparation process is set up in a set of containers with at least the auxiliary functions of noise reduction, dust removal and easy maintenance / relocation. The production line can be connected in series or parallel in different combinations of containers carrying various process functions such as fermentation / crushing, impurity removal, mixing, drying, granulation, and packaging.

[0010] 2. The clean production combined equipment described above can not only process any kind of material such as agricultural straw and forestry branches, but also any combination of various combustible materials separated from environmental waste. It can also be adapted to prepare and process a new type of solid fuel product that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste. In other words, the "clean production combined equipment" mentioned above has a wide range of applicability.

[0011] The present invention achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0012] 1. A clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel, characterized in that: the "clean production combined equipment" is a production line device for performing the preparation process, housed in a set of containers with at least soundproofing, dust removal, and convenient maintenance and relocation functions; the production line can be connected in series or / and parallel to form a production line in at least different combinations of containers equipped with "any or more of the following process functional units: coarse crushing, fine grinding, impurity removal, drying, or fermentation, dry distillation, carbonization, and blending, and granulation and packaging"; it is capable not only of using any one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D as raw material, but also of using any one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D in combination with any or more of the remaining three materials as raw material to produce a collection of biomass solid fuel products of different series / specifications; the "A, B, C, and D" materials specifically refer to:

[0013] A – Biomass waste in an environment that does not or is difficult to smell.

[0014] B – Material from the fermentation of biomass waste in a deodorized and disinfected environment.

[0015] C – The carbon residue remaining after the dry distillation of the aforementioned “A” and / or “B”.

[0016] Ding – Waste plastics in environmental waste and / or waste plastics collected by the community.

[0017] 2. The "clean production combined equipment" described in technical solution 1 refers to the "production line that can be connected in series or / and parallel to form a production line by different combinations of 'containers equipped with coarse crushing, fine pulverizing, impurity removal, drying, or fermentation, dry distillation, carbonization, and blending machinery, and then granulation and packaging machinery'", the characteristics of which include at least the combinations listed in 2-1 to 2-8 below; and the "moreover, it can select any one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D and combine it with any one or more of the remaining three materials as raw materials", the characteristics of which include at least the combinations listed in 2-9 below:

[0018] 2-1. The "clean production combined equipment" includes a molding sub-combination equipment I for solid fuels, which may contain at least one unit combination machine I for drying and dehydrating materials A / B / D from environmental waste. -I And the unit combination machinery I that performs homogenization mixing on the aforementioned "dried and dehydrated" materials. -II , or and in the aforementioned "I -II Upstream of the machine, there is also a storage silo combination machine with its own metering and discharging device for adding additives. -III In the aforementioned "I -II Downstream, a pelletizer I for solid fuel is installed. -IV or / and briquetting machine I -V ; For "unit combination machinery for implementing drying and dehydration I" -I From “implementing homogenized hybrid unit combination machinery I”, to “implementing homogenized hybrid unit combination machinery I” -II Between these sections, there is a buffer storage silo combination machine I equipped with a metering and discharging device for storing different varieties of dried materials (A, B, C, and D). -VIII ; in the “I -II "and downstream "granulator I" -IV or / and briquetting machine I -V Between these sections, there is a buffer storage silo for storing the mixed materials. -IX ;

[0019] 2-2. Upstream of “I” mentioned in 2-1, there may also be a sub-assembly equipment A that crushes and removes impurities from plant-based waste that does not or is not prone to odor in the environmental waste.

[0020] 2-3. Or, upstream of “I” as described in 2-1, there is a sub-assembly equipment B that performs fermentation, deodorization and disinfection on odorous or easily odorous environmental waste material, i.e., on material B;

[0021] 2-4. Upstream of “I” as described in 2-1, there is a sub-assembly C for “biomass waste material in an environment that is not or is difficult to smell”, or / and “biomass waste fermented in an environment that has been deodorized and disinfected”, i.e., a sub-assembly C for performing dry distillation on C to obtain residual carbon residue or tar.

[0022] 2-5. Upstream of “I” as described in item 2-1, there is also a sub-assembly equipment D that performs crushing and impurity removal on waste plastics in environmental waste, specifically on item D;

[0023] 2-6. Between the “forming sub-assembly equipment I” described in 2-1, and the “sub-assembly equipment A for crushing and removing impurities from plant-based waste that does not emit odor or is not easily odorous in environmental waste” described in 2-2, the “sub-assembly equipment B for fermenting, deodorizing, and disinfecting material B in environmental waste that emits odor or is easily odorous” described in 2-3, the “sub-assembly equipment C for dry distillation of material C to obtain residual carbon residue or tar” described in 2-4, and the “sub-assembly equipment D for crushing and removing impurities from waste plastics in environmental waste” described in 2-5, a closed belt conveyor Ix can be installed for the clean transportation of materials.

[0024] 2-7. In order to enable the "clean production combined equipment" to be noise-reduced, dust-removed, easy to clean and maintain, and quick to be modularly transported during operation, as described in 2-1 to 2-5 above, "sub-combination equipment I" and "sub-combination equipment A" to "sub-combination equipment D" can be set up in a container of length, width and height according to international standards or automotive standards.

[0025] 2-8. In the "I" mentioned in item 2-1, a dust removal combined machine I may also be provided. -VI The characteristic is that each "container" as described in items 2-7 is equipped with an independent dust collector; or has an air inlet with a damper and an air outlet with a damper, and the air outlets of each container are connected to a main dust collection pipeline. Finally, this main dust collection pipeline is led into a dust collection machine I equipped with a cyclone separator and a bag filter. -VI Or with dust removal machinery I -VI The exhaust air is then routed back to the air inlets of each container via a separate main duct.

[0026] 2-9. The set of solid fuel products obtained by the "clean production combination equipment" described above is preferably characterized by its ability to prepare: one of A, B, C, and D is selected and combined with any one or more of the remaining three materials, or / and C is selected alone, in a weight ratio of "W" of each material. 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W丁 "Under the framework of constant equal to 10 parts by weight, the ratio of the weight parts of each type of material"W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The variations are within the range of "0~9.9 / 0~8 / 0~10 / 0~6", but when only the independent C is taken, i.e., "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 When the weight ratio of "C" is "0 / 0 / 10 / 0", the corresponding raw material for the dry distillation of C must contain material B. This change in ratio constitutes a total set of solid fuel products.

[0027] 3. The "I" mentioned in item 2-1 of technical solution 2 -I The unit can be equipped with any one of the following: a combustible gas combustion furnace, a biomass pellet fuel combustion furnace, a waste dry distillation gasification combustion furnace, or a charcoal dry distillation device capable of discharging waste heat, as a heating unit for drying and dehydration. -VII .

[0028] 4. To facilitate centralized control of the "clean production combined equipment used for preparing biomass solid fuel" described in technical solution 1, a central control room II is set up. The real-time material movement images of each node in the combined device are connected to the terminal video of the central control room II by wires. In addition to setting the control buttons of each node in the combined device next to each control point, another set of terminal consoles in the central control room VI is connected by wires.

[0029] 5. A collection of biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste is provided, characterized by the following in technical solution 1: "Choose one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D and combine it with any one or more of the remaining three materials as raw materials":

[0030] According to technical solution 1 and technical solution 2, item 2-9, "A" includes at least: waste cotton wadding, waste furniture, waste mushroom sticks, waste wood discarded from the construction industry, camphor tree leaf residue from essential oil refining, deactivated activated carbon residue discarded from the decolorization process of the sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry, straw / withered vines / seed hulls discarded from agriculture, and any combination of shredded materials of branches and fallen leaves discarded from road or forest / landscape greening pruning, or shredded materials after separating and removing glass / stone / metal;

[0031] According to technical solution 1 and technical solution 2, item 2-9, "B" includes at least: biogas residue, kitchen waste, catering waste, kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, Chinese medicine residue discarded by the Chinese medicine industry, mycelial fermentation residue discarded by the biochemical industry, sludge discharged from the domestic sewage purification sedimentation tank, floating garbage material excavated from landfills, domestic garbage material excavated from landfills, and pulverized material of any one or more combinations of wet / dry garbage collected daily from society, or pulverized material after separating and removing glass / stone / metal;

[0032] According to technical solution 1 and technical solution 2, item 2-9, "C" includes at least: carbon residue remaining after the glass / stone / metal has been removed by dry distillation and separation of the aforementioned "A" and / or the aforementioned "B"; or: deactivated activated carbon that has adsorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pigment impurities from the condensate of the re-distillation of the purified dry distillation fraction or from the tar produced by the re-distillation of the purified dry distillation fraction.

[0033] According to items 2-9 of technical solutions 1 and 2, "D" includes at least the following: agricultural waste plastic film material, fishery waste plastic nets / buoys, waste plastic turf discarded from sports fields, waste plastic products / fabrics containing chemical fibers, mixed waste plastics obtained from waste furniture, mixed waste plastic film material discharged from waste paper recycling industry, plastic / plastic waste scraps discharged from footwear industry, and waste plastic film scraps discharged from packaging and printing industry, or the pulverized material or lumps / extruded strips / granules after separating and removing glass / stones / metal;

[0034] According to items 2-9 of technical solution 1 and technical solution 2, "the sum of the weight parts of each material" 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W 丁 Under the framework of 'constantly equal to 10 parts by weight', the ratio of the weight parts of each type of material is used. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Different variations within the range of '0~9.9 / 0~8 / 0~10 / 0~6' constitute a total set of solid fuel products." Specifically, the set of solid fuel products includes at least one or more combinations of the following 1) to 11):

[0035] 1): When we take combination A and B, i.e. W 丙 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '9.9~5 / 0.1~5 / 0 / 0';

[0036] Or / and 2): When taking combination A and C, i.e. W 乙 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '0.1 to 9.9 / 0 / 9.9 to 0.1 / 0';

[0037] Or / and 3): When taking combination A and D, i.e. W 乙 W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '9 to 4 / 0 / 0 / 1 to 6';

[0038] Or / and 4): When taking combination of A with B and C, i.e. W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of 7.9 to 1.9 / 2 to 0.1 / 0.1 to 8 / 0, or in the range of 1 to 1.9 / 8 to 0.1 / 1 to 8 / 0;

[0039] Or / and 5): When taking combination of A with C and D, i.e. W 乙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of 7.9 to 2 / 0 / 0.1 to 2 / 2 to 6, or in the range of 4 to 5 / 0 / 5 to 2 / 1 to 3;

[0040] Or / and 6): When taking the combination of A with B and D, i.e. W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of '4 to 2 / 5 to 2 / 0 / 1 to 6', or in the range of '6 to 4 / 3 to 2 / 0 / 1 to 4';

[0041] Or / and 7): When taking combinations of A and B, and C and D, then "W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁"The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of "6 to 2 / 0.1 to 1 / 2 to 1 / 1.9 to 6", or in the range of "1 to 7 / 8 to 0.1 / 0.1 to 0.4 / 0.9 to 2.5";

[0042] Or / and 8): When taking the combination of B and C, that is, W 甲 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary in the range of 0 / 5 to 0.1 / 5 to 9.9 / 0, or in the range of 0 / 2 to 8 / 8 to 2 / 0;

[0043] Or / and 9): When taking the combination of B and D, that is, W 甲 W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of 0 / 8 to 4 / 0 / 2 to 6;"

[0044] Or / and 10): When taking the combination of C and D, i.e. W 甲 W 乙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '0 / 0 / 9 to 4 / 1 to 6'; Or / and 11): When taking the combination of B, C, and D, i.e. W 甲 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of 0 / 3 to 1 / 2 to 7 / 5 to 3, or in the range of 0 / 3 to 2 / 6 to 2 / 1 to 6."

[0045] 6. The “biomass solid fuel product collection” described in technical solution 5 may contain alkaline additives to prevent ash from sintering, such as any one or more combinations of lime, calcium carbonate, and raw vermiculite powder; or may contain acidic additives that, when measured by test paper method, show a pH value ≤7 or ≈7 in a room temperature aqueous solution of 10% clumped ash soaked for 10 minutes, such as any one or more combinations of clay, kaolin, attapulgite, diatomaceous earth, and waste glass powder; or may contain tar by-products from the “dry distillation” process described in items 2-9 of technical solution 2.

[0046] 7. The "biomass solid fuel product portfolio" described in technical solution 5 includes, by weight, the "alkaline additive material for preventing ash from sintering" described in technical solution 6, in parts W. 碱性性助剂物料 The weight parts W of the ash of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in items 2-9 of technical solutions 1 and 2. 灰烬 Ratio: W 碱性性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 Within the range of 0.1 to 0.25 / 1; the weight parts W of the "acidic auxiliary material" described in technical solution 6 酸性助剂物料 The weight parts W of the ash of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in items 2-9 of technical solutions 1 and 2. 灰烬 Ratio: W 酸性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 Within the range of 1 to 1.5 / 1; the weight parts W of the "tar" described in technical solution 6 焦油 The weight parts W of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in items 2-9 of technical solutions 1 and 2. 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 Ratio: W 焦油 / W 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 It is in the range of 0 to 1 / 10.

[0047] 8. In the "biomass solid fuel product collection" described in technical solution 5, the fuel forming characteristic is as follows: the "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" described in items 2-9 of technical solutions 1 and 2, or all of them, are dried and dehydrated, and then subjected to the "W" described in items 2-9 of technical solution 2. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 After mixing in different ranges of 0 to 9.9, 0 to 5, 0 to 10, and 0 to 6, the mixed material is extruded through a die to form columnar solid fuel, or extruded through a die to form solid or hollow rod solid fuel.

[0048] Alternatively, the "biomass solid fuel product collection" described in technical solution 5 may have the following fuel forming characteristics: the "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" described in items 2-9 of technical solutions 1 and 2, or all of them, are dried and dehydrated, and then subjected to the "W" process described in items 2-9 of technical solution 2. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁After mixing in different variations within the range of 0~9.9 / 0~5 / 0~10 / 0~6, the mixed material is processed by a honeycomb brick, honeycomb coal, coal ball, or non-standard extruder to press the material into a porous brick shape, honeycomb coal shape, coal ball shape, or bent fruit shape solid fuel; or, in addition to the aforementioned "porous brick shape, honeycomb coal shape, coal ball shape, or bent fruit shape", recessed crack grooves can be pre-set on its surface to facilitate subsequent ash fragmentation.

[0049] 9. The "biomass solid fuel product set" described in technical solution 5 involves the "porous brick-shaped" "solid fuel" described in technical solution 8, which contains "acidic additive materials, such as clay, kaolin, attapulgite, diatomaceous earth, and waste glass powder, any one or more of these materials" as described in technical solution 6, used as an easily sinterable material; or the percentage W of the "acidic additive materials" in the total weight of the "solid fuel". 酸性助剂物料 The percentage can range from 18% to 32%.

[0050] 10. The composition, ash, and calorific value of the "biomass solid fuel product set" described in technical solution 5 include the following physical properties: a, b, and d, or preferably a first combination of a, b, d, and f; or a, c, and e, or preferably a second combination of a, c, e, and f:

[0051] a. Composition: As described in technical solution 5, "in 'W 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W 丁 Under the framework of 'constantly equal to 10 parts by weight', by 'W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Different variations within the range of '0~9.9 / 0~5 / 0~10 / 0~6'";

[0052] b. The molar ratio of (SiO2+Al2O3)mol / (CaO+MgO)mol in the ash after combustion is <2, or the pH value of the room temperature aqueous solution containing 10% ash after soaking for 10 minutes is ≥8 by the test paper method; and the calorific value of combustion is ≥2500 kcal / kg;

[0053] c. The molar ratio of (SiO2+Al2O3)mol / (CaO+MgO)mol in the ash after combustion is ≥2, or the pH value of the aqueous solution containing 10% agglomerated ash that has been soaked for 10 minutes at room temperature is ≤7 or ≈7 by the test paper method; and the calorific value of combustion is ≥2500 kcal / kg;

[0054] d. The ash is in a loose state;

[0055] e. The ash material is in a sintered state with a regular shape, and the "regular shape" includes at least a porous brick shape or a spherical / pebbly shape similar to the size of a quail egg.

[0056] f. Preferably, the calorific value is ≥4500 kcal / kg.

[0057] 11. The process that can be performed by the "clean production combined equipment" described in technical solution 1 includes at least a combination of the following steps:

[0058] Step I: Material preparation. The following main / auxiliary materials suitable for solid fuel pelleting or compression molding can be obtained through self-production or / and market procurement or outsourcing:

[0059] Main materials: Select and prepare materials according to "A", "B", "C" and "D" as described in technical schemes 1, 2 and 5, or dry and dehydrate them;

[0060] Auxiliary materials: Select and prepare the materials according to the "alkaline auxiliary materials", "acidic auxiliary materials" and "tar" as described in technical solution 6;

[0061] Step II: As described in technical solutions 1, 2, and 5, "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Within the range of '0~9.9 / 0~5 / 0~10 / 0~6', and the 'W' mentioned in technical solution 7" 碱性性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 "In the range of 0.1 to 0.25 / 1", "W" 酸性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 "In the range of 1 to 1.5 / 1", "W" 焦油 / W 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 "within the range of 0 to 1 / 10", and "W" as described in technical solution 9 酸性助剂物料 "% can be in the range of 18-32%", metered mixing;

[0062] Step III: Form solid fuel into columnar pellets as described in technical solution 8, or solid or hollow rods as extruded through a die, or using honeycomb bricks, honeycomb briquettes, coal balls, or non-standard extruders; Step IV: Measure and package, or stack on logistics pallets, and put into storage.

[0063] The "clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel" described in technical solution 1 and the "a collection of biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste" described in technical solution 5 may also include any or more combinations of the following:

[0064] 12-1. It can be integrated into existing industrial parks for the printing and packaging industry to help eliminate the blockage of plastic waste disposal for printed and packaged products in these industrial parks;

[0065] 12-2. Or it could be connected to existing facilities for processing wet household waste into organic fertilizer to help address the problem of unsold "organic fertilizer" by these companies.

[0066] 12-3. Or it may be connected to existing waste paper pulp production facilities to help eliminate the obstruction of waste plastic film disposal for these enterprises;

[0067] 12-4. Or it can be connected to existing waste sorting production facilities to help eliminate the obstructions in the disposal of waste plastics in these enterprises;

[0068] 12-5. Or be located in landfill areas to stop the expansion of landfills and lay the industrial foundation for the eventual elimination of landfills;

[0069] 12-6. Or it may be set up in the forest farm to help the forest farm dispose of dead branches / leaves generated in the forest land, as well as dry / wet domestic waste generated by residents;

[0070] 12-7. Or it may be set up near the sedimentation tank of domestic sewage treatment to help the domestic sewage treatment industry to make green and high-value resource utilization of the combustible sediment sludge discharged.

[0071] 12-8. Or it may be located near the fermentation process equipment in the biochemical industry to help biochemical companies dispose of their discarded mycelial fermentation residue;

[0072] 12-9. Or it may be connected to existing sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry industrial parks to help dispose of the deactivated activated carbon residue discarded by the decolorization process of the sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry in these industrial parks;

[0073] 12-10. Or be located in the periphery of the current city to help dispose of combustible solid waste separated from housing renovation waste or broken old furniture generated in today's urban life, or / and deodorized and dehydrated wet waste containing waste plastic or microplastic components after fermentation. Attached Figure Description

[0074] Figure 1 : This is a block diagram of the "clean production combined equipment used for preparing biomass solid fuel" described in this invention.

[0075] For the appendix Figure 1 And the explanation of the numbering mentioned in the description:

[0076] I—Sub-assembly equipment for solid fuel forming, I -I—Unit combination machinery for implementing drying and dehydration, I -II —Implementing homogeneous hybrid unit combination machinery, -III —A combined storage silo machinery with a built-in metering and discharging device for adding additives, I -IV —For pellet mills of solid fuels, I -V —For briquetting machines for solid fuels, I -VI —Dust removal machinery (Note: Due to the omission of the schematic diagram of the dust removal machinery, this number is not included in the appendix) Figure 1 (Appeared in) I -VII —Heating unit machinery, I -VIII —A combination machine with buffer storage silos and built-in metering and discharging devices for storing different types of dried materials (A, B, C, and D). IX —A buffer storage silo for storing pre-mixed materials, I -X — Enclosed belt conveyor machinery; II — Central control room; A — Sub-equipment for crushing and removing impurities from plant-based waste (A) in environmental waste that does not emit odor or is not easily odorous; B — Sub-equipment for fermenting, deodorizing, and disinfecting odorous or easily odorous environmental waste (B); C — Sub-equipment for dry distillation to obtain residual carbon residue (C) or tar; D — Sub-equipment for crushing and removing impurities from waste plastics (D) in environmental waste. Detailed Implementation

[0077] The following embodiments, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will provide a clearer and more complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other equivalent embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1.

[0078] The clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel is characterized in that: the "clean production combined equipment" is a production line device for performing the preparation process, set up in a set of containers with at least the auxiliary functions of noise reduction, dust removal, and convenient maintenance and relocation. The production line can be connected in series or / and parallel to form a production line in at least different combinations of containers equipped with "any or more of the following process functional units: coarse crushing, fine grinding, impurity removal, drying, or fermentation, dry distillation, carbonization, and blending, and granulation and packaging". It can not only be capable of taking any one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D as raw materials, but also can take any one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D and combine it with any or more of the remaining three materials as raw materials to produce a collection of biomass solid fuel products of different series / specifications; the "A, B, C, and D" materials specifically refer to:

[0079] A – Biomass waste in an environment that does not or is difficult to smell.

[0080] B – Material from the fermentation of biomass waste in a deodorized and disinfected environment.

[0081] C – The carbon residue remaining after the dry distillation of the aforementioned “A” and / or “B”.

[0082] Ding – Waste plastics in environmental waste and / or waste plastics collected by the community. Example 2.

[0083] The "clean production combined equipment" described in Example 1 refers to the "production line that can be connected in series or / and parallel to form a production line in different combinations of containers equipped with various process functional units such as coarse crushing, fine grinding, impurity removal, drying, or fermentation, dry distillation, carbonization, and blending, and then granulation and packaging", as described in Example 1. Its characteristics include at least the combinations shown in Examples 2-1 to 2-8 below; and the "more capable of selecting one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D and combining it with any one or more of the remaining three materials as raw materials", as described in Example 1. Its characteristics include at least the combinations shown in Examples 2-9 below.

[0084] Example 2-1. (See attached) Figure 1 As shown, the "clean production combined equipment" includes a solid fuel forming sub-combination equipment I, which may contain at least one unit combination machine I for drying and dehydrating materials A / B / D from environmental waste. -I And the unit combination machinery I that performs homogenization mixing on the aforementioned "dried and dehydrated" materials. -II , or and in the aforementioned "I -II Upstream of the machine, there is also a storage silo combination machine with its own metering and discharging device for adding additives. -III In the aforementioned "I -II Downstream, a pelletizer I for solid fuel is installed. -IV or / and briquetting machine I -V ; For "unit combination machinery for implementing drying and dehydration I" -I From “implementing homogenized hybrid unit combination machinery I”, to “implementing homogenized hybrid unit combination machinery I” -II Between these sections, there is a buffer storage silo combination machine I equipped with a metering and discharging device for storing different varieties of dried materials (A, B, C, and D). -VIII ; in the “I -II "and downstream "granulator I" -IV or / and briquetting machine I -V Between these sections, there is a buffer storage silo for storing the mixed materials. -IX ;

[0085] Example 2-2. Upstream of "I" as described in Example 2-1, as shown in the attached... Figure 1 As shown, it can also be connected to a sub-combination equipment A for crushing and removing impurities from plant-based waste that does not produce odor or is not easily odorous in environmental waste; Note that "can also be connected" here means that if the required crushed and removed impurities of type A can be obtained from commercial collaborative supply chains, etc., then the sub-combination equipment A immediately adjacent to "I" can be omitted upstream of "I".

[0086] Example 2-3. Or upstream of the “I” mentioned in Example 2-1, as shown in the appendix. Figure 1 As shown, there is a sub-assembly equipment B connected to the environmental waste material that emits or easily emits odors, which is to perform fermentation, deodorization and disinfection on waste material B; Note that the "or and" mentioned here means that if the required fermented and deodorized disinfected material of type B can be obtained from commercial collaborative supply chains, the sub-assembly equipment B immediately adjacent to "I" can be omitted upstream of "I".

[0087] Example 2-4. Or upstream of the “I” mentioned in Example 2-1, as shown in the appendix. Figure 1 As shown, there is a sub-assembly equipment C that performs dry distillation on "biomass waste material in an environment that is not or is difficult to smell", or / and "biomass waste material after fermentation in an environment that has been deodorized and disinfected", to obtain residual carbon residue or tar. Note that "or and" here means that if the required carbon residue or tar material of type C can be obtained from commercial collaborative supply chains, the sub-assembly equipment C immediately adjacent to "I" can be omitted upstream of "I".

[0088] Example 2-5. Or upstream of the “I” mentioned in Example 2-1, as shown in the appendix. Figure 1 As shown, there is also a sub-assembly equipment D that crushes and removes impurities from waste plastics in environmental waste; Note that the "or and" mentioned here means that if the required crushed and removed waste plastic material of type D can be obtained from commercial collaborative supply chains, etc., then the sub-assembly equipment D immediately adjacent to "I" can be omitted upstream of "I".

[0089] Example 2-6. (See attached) Figure 1As shown, between the "forming sub-assembly equipment I" described in Example 2-1, and the "sub-assembly equipment A for crushing and removing impurities from plant-based waste (material A) in environmental waste that does not emit odor or is not easily odorous" described in Example 2-2, the "sub-assembly equipment B for fermenting, deodorizing, and disinfecting material B in environmental waste that emits or is easily odorous" described in Example 2-3, the "sub-assembly equipment C for dry distillation of material C to obtain residual carbon residue or tar" described in Example 2-4, and the "sub-assembly equipment D for crushing and removing impurities from waste plastics in environmental waste" described in Example 2-5, a closed belt conveyor I can be installed for the clean transport of materials. -X ;

[0090] Example 2-7. In order to enable the "clean production combined equipment" to be silenced, dust removed, and easy to clean and maintain, and to be quickly and modularly transported, as described in Examples 2-1 to 2-5 above, "sub-combination equipment I" and "sub-combination equipment A" to "sub-combination equipment D" can be installed in a container of international standard or automotive standard length, width and height.

[0091] Example 2-8. In the "I" described in Example 2-1, a dust removal combined machine I may also be provided. -VI The characteristic is that each "container" as described in Examples 2-7 is equipped with an independent dust collector; or has an air inlet with a damper and an air outlet with a damper. The air outlets of each container are connected to a main dust collection pipeline, which is then led into a dust collection machine I equipped with a cyclone separator and a bag filter. -VI Or with dust removal machinery I -VI The exhaust air is then routed back to the air inlets of each container via a separate main duct.

[0092] Example 2-9. A preferred feature of the solid fuel product set obtained by the "clean production combination equipment" is that it is capable of preparing: one of A, B, C, and D is selected and combined with any or more of the remaining three materials, or / and only C is selected, in a weight ratio of "W" of each material. 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W 丁 "Under the framework of constant equal to 10 parts by weight, the ratio of the weight parts of each type of material"W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The variations are within the range of "0~9.9 / 0~8 / 0~10 / 0~6", but when only the independent C is taken, i.e., "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W丁 When the weight ratio of "C" is "0 / 0 / 10 / 0", the corresponding raw material for the dry distillation of C must contain material B. This change in ratio constitutes a total set of solid fuel products. Example 3.

[0093] In Example 2, the "I" mentioned in Example 2-1 -I ”, as attached Figure 1 As shown, it can be equipped with any one of the following as the heating unit for drying and dehydration: a combustible gas combustion furnace, a biomass pellet fuel combustion furnace, a waste dry distillation gasification combustion furnace, or a charcoal dry distillation device that can discharge waste heat: Mechanical I. -VII . Example 4.

[0094] A central control room II shall be set up, as shown in the attached document. Figure 1 As shown, to facilitate centralized control of the "clean production combined equipment used for preparing biomass solid fuel" described in Example 1, a central control room II is set up. In addition to setting the control buttons of each node in the combined device next to each control point, another set of terminal consoles in the central control room VI is connected by wires. The real-time material movement images of each node in the combined device are connected to the terminal video of the central control room II by wires. Example 5.

[0095] A collection of biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste is provided, characterized by the following in technical solution 1: "Choose one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D and combine it with any one or more of the remaining three materials as raw materials":

[0096] As described in Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2, "A" includes at least: waste cotton wadding, waste furniture, waste mushroom sticks, waste wood discarded from the construction industry, camphor tree leaf residue from essential oil refining, deactivated activated carbon residue discarded from the decolorization process of the sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry, straw / withered vines / seed hulls discarded from agriculture, and any combination of shredded materials of branches and fallen leaves discarded from road or forest / landscape greening pruning, or shredded materials after separating and removing glass / stone / metal;

[0097] As described in Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2, "B" includes at least: biogas residue, kitchen waste, catering waste, kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, Chinese medicine residue discarded by the Chinese medicine industry, mycelial fermentation residue discarded by the biochemical industry, sludge discharged from the domestic sewage purification sedimentation tank, floating garbage material excavated from landfills, domestic garbage material excavated from landfills, and pulverized material of any one or more combinations of wet / dry garbage collected daily from society, or pulverized material after separating and removing glass / stone / metal;

[0098] According to Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2, "C" includes at least: carbon residue remaining after the glass / stone / metal has been removed by dry distillation and separation of the aforementioned "A" and / or the aforementioned "B"; or: deactivated activated carbon adsorbed with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pigment impurities from the condensate of the re-distillation of the purified dry distillation fraction or from the tar produced by the re-distillation of the purified dry distillation fraction.

[0099] As described in Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2, “D” includes at least the following: agricultural waste plastic film, fishery waste plastic nets / buoys, waste plastic turf discarded from sports fields, waste plastic products / fabrics containing chemical fibers, waste plastic containing impurities obtained from waste furniture, waste plastic film discharged from waste paper recycling industry, plastic / plastic waste scraps discharged from footwear industry, and waste plastic film scraps discharged from packaging and printing industry, or pulverized material or lumps / extruded strips / granules after glass / stones / metal have been separated and removed;

[0100] As described in Examples 1 and 2-9 of Examples 2, "the sum of the weight parts of each material" 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W 丁 Under the framework of 'constantly equal to 10 parts by weight', the ratio of the weight parts of each type of material is used. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Different variations within the range of '0~9.9 / 0~8 / 0~10 / 0~6' constitute a total set of solid fuel products." Specifically, the set of solid fuel products includes at least one or more combinations of the following 1) to 11):

[0101] 1): When we take combination A and B, i.e. W 丙 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '9.9~5 / 0.1~5 / 0 / 0';

[0102] Or / and 2): When taking combination A and C, i.e. W 乙 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '0.1 to 9.9 / 0 / 9.9 to 0.1 / 0';

[0103] Or / and 3): When taking combination A and D, i.e. W乙 W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '9 to 4 / 0 / 0 / 1 to 6';

[0104] Or / and 4): When taking combination of A with B and C, i.e. W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of 7.9 to 1.9 / 2 to 0.1 / 0.1 to 8 / 0, or in the range of 1 to 1.9 / 8 to 0.1 / 1 to 8 / 0;

[0105] Or / and 5): When taking combination of A with C and D, i.e. W 乙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of 7.9 to 2 / 0 / 0.1 to 2 / 2 to 6, or in the range of 4 to 5 / 0 / 5 to 2 / 1 to 3;

[0106] Or / and 6): When taking the combination of A with B and D, i.e. W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of '4 to 2 / 5 to 2 / 0 / 1 to 6', or in the range of '6 to 4 / 3 to 2 / 0 / 1 to 4';

[0107] Or / and 7): When taking combinations of A and B, and C and D, then "W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of "6 to 2 / 0.1 to 1 / 2 to 1 / 1.9 to 6", or in the range of "1 to 7 / 8 to 0.1 / 0.1 to 0.4 / 0.9 to 2.5";

[0108] Or / and 8): When taking the combination of B and C, that is, W 甲 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁"A suitable weight ratio can vary in the range of 0 / 5 to 0.1 / 5 to 9.9 / 0, or in the range of 0 / 2 to 8 / 8 to 2 / 0;

[0109] Or / and 9): When taking the combination of B and D, that is, W 甲 W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of 0 / 8 to 4 / 0 / 2 to 6;"

[0110] Or / and 10): When taking the combination of C and D, i.e. W 甲 W 乙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '0 / 0 / 9 to 4 / 1 to 6';

[0111] Or / and 11): When taking the combination of B, C, and D, i.e. W 甲 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of 0 / 3 to 1 / 2 to 7 / 5 to 3, or in the range of 0 / 3 to 2 / 6 to 2 / 1 to 6." Example 6.

[0112] The "biomass solid fuel product collection" described in Example 5 may contain alkaline additives to prevent ash from sintering, such as any one or a combination of lime, calcium carbonate, and raw vermiculite powder; or may contain a test paper method that detects the presence of 10% agglomerated ash soaked in a room temperature aqueous solution for 10 minutes. p Acidic additive materials with an H value ≤ 7 or ≈ 7, such as clay, kaolin, attapulgite, diatomaceous earth, waste glass powder, or any combination of these; or containing tar as a byproduct of the "dry distillation" process described in Examples 2-9 of Example 2. Example 7.

[0113] The “biomass solid fuel product portfolio” described in Example 5 includes, by weight, the “alkaline additive material for preventing ash from sintering” described in Example 6, in parts W. 碱性性助剂物料 The weight parts W of the ash of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2. 灰烬 Ratio: W 碱性性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 Within the range of 0.1 to 0.25 / 1; the weight parts W of the "acidic auxiliary material" described in Example 6 酸性助剂物料 The weight parts W of the ash of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2. 灰烬 Ratio: W 酸性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 Within the range of 1 to 1.5 / 1; the weight parts W of the "tar" described in Example 6 焦油 The weight parts W of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 Ratio: W 焦油 / W 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 It is in the range of 0 to 1 / 10. Example 8.

[0114] In the "biomass solid fuel product collection" described in Example 5, the fuel forming characteristics are as follows: The "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" described in Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2, or all of them, are dried and dehydrated, and then processed using the "W" described in Examples 2-9 of Example 2. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 After mixing in different ranges of 0 to 9.9, 0 to 5, 0 to 10, and 0 to 6, the mixed material is extruded through a die to form columnar solid fuel, or extruded through a die to form solid or hollow rod solid fuel.

[0115] Or, in the "biomass solid fuel product collection" described in Example 5, the fuel forming characteristics are as follows: "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in Examples 2-9 of Examples 1 and 2, or all of them, are dried and dehydrated, and then processed using the "W" described in Examples 2-9 of Example 2. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 After mixing in different variations within the range of 0~9.9 / 0~5 / 0~10 / 0~6, the mixed material is processed by a honeycomb brick, honeycomb coal, coal ball, or non-standard extruder to press the material into a porous brick shape, honeycomb coal shape, coal ball shape, or bent fruit shape solid fuel; or, in addition to the aforementioned "porous brick shape, honeycomb coal shape, coal ball shape, or bent fruit shape", recessed crack grooves can be pre-set on its surface to facilitate subsequent ash fragmentation. Example 9.

[0116] The "biomass solid fuel product set" described in Example 5 includes the "porous brick-shaped" "solid fuel" described in Example 8, which contains the "acidic additive material, such as any one or more combinations of clay, kaolin, attapulgite, diatomaceous earth, and waste glass powder" described in Example 6, used as an easily sinterable material; or the percentage W of the "acidic additive material" in the total weight of the "solid fuel". 酸性助剂物料 The percentage can range from 18% to 32%. Example 10.

[0117] The "biomass solid fuel product set" described in Example 5 has the following physical properties regarding composition, ash, and calorific value: a, b, and d, or preferably a first combination of a, b, d, and f; or a, c, and e, or preferably a second combination of a, c, e, and f.

[0118] a. Composition: As described in Example 5, "in 'W 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W 丁 Under the framework of 'constantly equal to 10 parts by weight', by 'W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Different variations within the range of '0~9.9 / 0~5 / 0~10 / 0~6'";

[0119] b. The molar ratio of (SiO2+Al2O3)mol / (CaO+MgO)mol in the ash after combustion is <2, or the pH value of the room temperature aqueous solution containing 10% ash after soaking for 10 minutes is ≥8 by the test paper method; and the calorific value of combustion is ≥2500 kcal / kg;

[0120] c. The molar ratio of (SiO2+Al2O3)mol / (CaO+MgO)mol in the ash after combustion is ≥2, or the pH value of the aqueous solution containing 10% agglomerated ash that has been soaked for 10 minutes at room temperature is ≤7 or ≈7 by the test paper method; and the calorific value of combustion is ≥2500 kcal / kg;

[0121] d. The ash is in a loose state;

[0122] e. The ash material is in a sintered state with a regular shape, and the "regular shape" includes at least a porous brick shape or a spherical / pebbly shape similar to the size of a quail egg. f. Preferably, the calorific value is ≥4500 kcal / kg. Example 11.

[0123] The process that can be performed by the "clean production combination equipment" described in Example 1 includes at least a combination of the following steps:

[0124] Step I: Material preparation. The following main / auxiliary materials suitable for solid fuel pelleting or compression molding can be obtained through self-production or / and market procurement or outsourcing:

[0125] Main materials: Prepare materials according to "A", "B", "C" and "D" as described in Examples 1, 2 and 5, or dry and dehydrate them;

[0126] Auxiliary materials: Prepare the materials according to the "alkaline auxiliary materials", "acidic auxiliary materials", and "tar" as described in Example 6;

[0127] Step II: As described in Examples 1, 2, and 5, "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Within the range of 0 to 9.9 / 0 to 5 / 0 to 10 / 0 to 6", and "W" as described in Example 7 碱性性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 "In the range of 0.1 to 0.25 / 1", "W" 酸性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 "In the range of 1 to 1.5 / 1", "W" 焦油 / W 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 "in the range of 0 to 1 / 10", and "W" as described in Example 9 酸性助剂物料 "% can be in the range of 18-32%", metered mixing;

[0128] Step III: As described in Example 8, "particle solid fuel in the shape of a column or bar after being extruded through a die, or solid or hollow bar solid fuel after being extruded through a die", or "mechanized using honeycomb bricks, honeycomb briquettes, coal balls, or non-standard extruders"; Step IV: Measure and package, or stack on logistics pallets, and put into storage. Example 12.

[0129] The "clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel" described in Example 1 and the "a collection of biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste" described in Example 5 may also include any or more combinations of the following:

[0130] Example 12-1. It can be integrated into existing industrial parks for the printing and packaging industry to help eliminate the blockage of plastic waste from printing and packaging products in these industrial parks;

[0131] Example 12-2. Or it could be connected to existing facilities for processing wet household waste into organic fertilizer to help eliminate the "organic fertilizer" sales bottlenecks faced by these enterprises;

[0132] Example 12-3. Or it could be connected to existing waste paper pulp production facilities to help eliminate the blockages in the disposal of waste plastic film materials in these enterprises;

[0133] Example 12-4. Or it can be connected to the existing waste sorting production facilities to help eliminate the obstructions in the disposal of waste plastics in these enterprises;

[0134] Example 12-5. Or it may be located in the landfill area to stop the expansion of landfills and lay the industrial foundation for the eventual elimination of landfills;

[0135] Example 12-6. Or it may be set up in a forest farm to help the forest farm dispose of dead branches / leaves generated in the forest land, as well as dry / wet domestic waste generated by residents;

[0136] Example 12-7. Or it may be set up near the sedimentation tank of domestic sewage treatment to help the domestic sewage treatment industry to make green and high-value resource utilization of the combustible sediment sludge discharged.

[0137] Example 12-8. Or it may be located near the fermentation process equipment in the biochemical industry to help biochemical companies dispose of their discarded mycelial fermentation residue;

[0138] Example 12-9. Or it can be connected to existing sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry industrial parks to help dispose of the deactivated activated carbon residue discarded by the decolorization process of the sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry in these industrial parks;

[0139] Examples 12-10. Or it may be located in the periphery of the current city to help dispose of solid combustibles separated from housing renovation waste or broken old furniture generated in today's urban life, or / and deodorized and dehydrated products of wet waste containing waste plastic or microplastic components after fermentation.

[0140] Regarding the above embodiments, the inventors would like to point out that: Embodiments 1 to 4 support the first independent claim of the present invention—"clean production combined equipment used in the preparation of biomass solid fuel"; Embodiments 5 to 10 support the second independent claim of the present invention—"a collection of biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste," which can be freed from many limitations of the first independent claim; Embodiment 11 supports the first independent claim of the present invention—"clean production combined equipment"—as a subordinate item—performing a function; Embodiment 12 supports the first independent claim of the present invention—"clean production combined equipment used in the preparation of biomass solid fuel"—and the second independent claim of the present invention—"a collection of biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste"—as a common subordinate item—usefulness. The positive significance of this invention lies at least in:

[0141] This invention provides a clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel. The process it implements involves the rapid ingestion of both odorous and easily odorous combustible environmental waste, including wet waste from various cities / townships, livestock and poultry manure, and floating debris in waterways. Simultaneously, it can also process odorless or less odorous environmental waste, including agricultural straw and fallen leaves and branches from roadside or forest / landscape pruning. Furthermore, it can handle large quantities of miscellaneous waste plastics and other environmental waste, and can produce non-coal solid fuels needed for industrial / agricultural and residential use in a decentralized and clean manner. The "clean production combined equipment" provided by this invention does not contain any high physical / chemical barriers that could lead to production failure in its sub-units and individual machines. In summary, the technical solution of the clean production combined equipment provided by this invention has advantages such as multi-functionality, speed, quality, and cost-effectiveness.

[0142] The solid fuel derived from environmental waste provided by this invention is particularly significant because it can utilize fermented wet waste. This allows the currently flawed "organic fertilizer" (due to numerous defects such as microplastics produced later) obtained from fermented wet waste to be used as solid fuel for combustion, thus solving the problem of waste disposal. Furthermore, this "fermented wet waste" has a low calorific value (only two-thirds that of straw), and the loose, alkaline ash after burning contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a harmless adsorbed state that will be activated upon contact with water (related information can be found online in "The Harmless State of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and..."). The invention addresses the problems of "harmful state" and "heavy metal oxides in loose ash spreading and polluting over a large area" by implementing dry distillation carbonization and / or adding waste plastics to "wet waste fermentation material" to increase its calorific value, and by modifying the ash with additives to make the ash after combustion sintered ceramic / glassy (which can fuse metal oxides into the ceramic / glassy and passivate and solidify them), and the ash has a pH value of ≤7 or ≈7 when it comes into contact with water (which eliminates the activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fly ash when it comes into contact with water). This innovative solution completely paves the way for "wet waste" and "miscellaneous waste plastics" to be incorporated into clean solid fuels.

[0143] Of course, those skilled in the art will also provide many modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the clean production combined equipment used in the preparation of biomass solid fuel proposed in this invention. However, these equivalent changes and modifications that do not break through the overall framework of the technical solution of this invention, and finally obtain equivalent solutions to the technical solution of this invention, should all fall within the protection scope of this invention.

[0144] To facilitate readers, the inventors have provided the following copied and succinctly modified versions of publicly available information from the internet for some of the terms and names used in the description:

[0145] Floating waste excavated from landfills refers to floating materials collected from environmental water systems in previous years that have been buried in municipal centralized landfills. Its accumulation density is slightly higher than that of new landfill material, and the odor of the material is much less than that of new material, but it still has pollution and toxicity.

[0146] Household waste excavated from landfills refers to household waste collected in previous years that has been buried in municipal landfills without being classified as dry or wet. Although it has been buried and naturally fermented for many years, its density is slightly higher than that of new landfill material, and its odor is much less than that of new material. However, it still contains pollutants and toxicity, including many hazardous pollutants such as waste plastics and waste batteries.

[0147] Food waste: A general term encompassing both restaurant waste and kitchen scraps, including food processing offal (kitchen scraps) and food residue (leftovers) generated by households, schools, canteens, and the catering industry. Food waste is a major type of food waste generated during daily life, with a complex composition including oil, salt, water, fish, meat, bones, fruit peels, vegetables, rice, flour, and a mixture of materials such as waste paper towels, plastics, and even tableware. Its pollution characteristics include: rapid decomposition and spoilage, emitting foul odors, and spreading bacteria and viruses. The amount of food waste in my country is enormous and is rapidly increasing.

[0148] Food waste: a type of kitchen waste, mainly generated from leftover food in restaurants, canteens and other catering establishments. It contains similar sub-components to kitchen waste and is characterized by large volume, relatively concentrated quantity, and wide distribution.

[0149] Kitchen waste: another type of food waste, mainly refers to the scraps and leftovers from daily cooking by residents. It comes from thousands of households and its sub-components are similar to those of food waste. It is huge in quantity but relatively scattered, and its overall amount exceeds that of catering waste.

[0150] Containers: They all have the same width [2438 mm, or 8 feet (ft)], four lengths (12192 mm, 40 ft; 9125 mm, 30 ft; 6058 mm, 20 ft; 2991 mm, 10 ft), and four heights (2896 mm, 9.5 ft; 25911 mm, 85 ft; 2438 mm, 8 ft; <2438 mm, <8 ft). There are four series (A, B, C, and D) and 13 types, as detailed below:

[0151] The containers are categorized into four series: A, B, C, and D. The dimensions can be divided into "external dimensions" and "minimum internal dimensions." The external dimensions of the four series are as follows:

[0152] 1) Series A containers

[0153] These containers are all 40ft long and 8ft wide, and can be divided into four types according to their height:

[0154] The height of IAAA is 9ft 6in [Note: in - inch, 1 inch (in) = 1 / 12 foot (ft) = 25.4 millimeters (mm)], the height of IAA is 8ft 6in, the height of IA is 8ft, and the height of IAX is less than 8ft.

[0155] 2) Series B containers

[0156] These containers are all 30ft long (actually less than 30ft) and 8fl wide, and can be divided into four types according to their height:

[0157] The height of IBBB is 9ft 6in, the height of IBB is 8ft 6in, the height of IB is 8ft, and the height of IBX is less than 8ft.

[0158] 3) C-series containers

[0159] These containers are all 20ft long (actually less than 20ft) and 8ft wide, and can be divided into three types according to their height:

[0160] The height of ICC is 8ft 6in, the height of IC is 8ft, and the height of ICX is less than 8ft.

[0161] 4) D-series containers

[0162] These containers are all 10ft long (actually less than 10ft) and 8ft wide, and can be divided into two types based on their height:

[0163] The ID height is 8ft, and the IDX height is less than 8ft.

[0164] The most commonly used containers for international sea and land transport are the ICC type from the C series and the IAA type from the A series.

[0165] And 13 types, namely:

[0166] 1) Dry Cargo Container: Also known as a general-purpose container, it has a wide range of applications. Except for goods requiring refrigeration or insulation and a few special goods (such as liquids, livestock, and plants), any goods suitable for container transport in terms of size and weight (suitable for containerization) can be transported using a dry cargo container. Structurally, dry cargo containers can be divided into three categories: one-end opening, two-end opening, and side-door on the side wall. All doors of dry cargo containers are watertight and can be opened 270 degrees.

[0167] 2) Open Top Container: This is a special type of general-purpose container. Except for the removable top, its structure is similar to that of a general-purpose container. Open top containers are further divided into "hard top" and "soft top" types. A "hard top" means that the roof is made of a single piece of steel plate; a "soft top" means that the roof is made of canvas or plastic sheeting and supported by a detachable extension beam.

[0168] 3) Platform Based Container: This type of container has a thicker, stronger floor than standard containers, while its internal height is lower. To secure the cargo, tie-down rings are installed on the lower side beams and corner posts. To prevent cargo collapse during transport, pillars or fences are also installed on both sides of the container. Platform based containers are not watertight and cannot be used to transport goods susceptible to moisture damage. During land transport or storage in a yard, the cargo should be covered with tarpaulins to prevent it from getting wet. Platform based containers are suitable for loading long and heavy items, such as heavy machinery, steel, steel pipes, timber, steel ingots, machine tools, and various equipment. Two or more platform based containers can also be joined together to form a loading platform for extra-large cargo.

[0169] 4) Platform Container: This type of container refers to a container with only a bottom structure and no upper structure. Platform containers are further divided into two types: those with top and bottom corner fittings, and those with only bottom corner fittings and no top corner fittings. Platform containers are more commonly used in Europe.

[0170] 5) Refrigerated Container: This type of container is equipped with refrigeration or insulation functions and can be used to transport frozen or low-temperature goods, such as fish, meat, fresh fruits, and vegetables. In addition, there are detachable refrigerated containers. Detachable refrigerated containers refer to containers where the refrigeration unit can be connected to or separated from the container body. In reality, the container body is simply a well-insulated box. During land transport, it is generally connected to the refrigeration unit; during sea transport, it is separated. Cooling inside the container relies on the refrigeration unit on the ship, connected to the refrigerated container through a cold air duct system. In container yards and terminals, if equipped with centralized refrigeration equipment and cold air duct systems, detachable refrigerated containers can also be separated from the refrigeration unit and use centralized cooling.

[0171] 6) Bulk Cargo Container: This type of container is mainly used for transporting malt, grains, and granular chemicals. Its shape is similar to a general cargo container, with a door at one end and 2-3 loading hatches on the top. The loading hatches are available in both round and rectangular shapes. Below the door, there are also two rectangular unloading hatches. In addition to the watertight end doors, the loading hatches on the top and the unloading hatches at the end doors of bulk cargo containers are also highly watertight, effectively preventing rainwater intrusion. Bulk cargo containers can also be used to transport general cargo.

[0172] 7) Ventilated Container: This type of container resembles a general cargo container in appearance, but differs in that it has 4 to 6 ventilation openings on its side or end walls. When ships sail through areas with large temperature differences, ventilated containers prevent cargo spoilage due to condensation and moisture caused by temperature changes inside the container. Ventilated containers are suitable for loading fruits, vegetables, food, and other goods that require ventilation and are prone to spoilage due to moisture. If its ventilation openings are closed, a ventilated container can be used as a general cargo container. Ventilated containers generally use natural ventilation, and their bodies are usually double-layered for better ventilation and decondensation removal.

[0173] 8) Tank Container: Tank containers are specifically designed for transporting oils (such as animal and vegetable oils), alcoholic beverages, liquid food products, and liquid chemicals. They can also transport alcohol and other liquid hazardous materials. A tank container consists of two parts: the tank body and the container frame. The dimensions of the frame conform to international standards, and the corner posts are equipped with international standard corner fittings. Loading and unloading are performed in the same manner as with standard international containers.

[0174] 9) Animal Container (Pen Container): This type of container is used to transport live poultry such as chickens, ducks, and geese, as well as live livestock such as cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs. The top of the container is covered with plywood, and there are metal mesh windows on the sides and ends for ventilation. Cleaning openings and drainage outlets are provided at the bottom of the side walls for easy cleaning.

[0175] 10) Car Container: A car container consists of a steel frame mounted on a simple container floor. It typically has end walls and side walls, and the floor should be made of anti-slip steel plates. Car containers come in single-layer and double-layer versions. Since the height of a typical car is 1.35–1.45m, loading it into an 8ft (2438mm) high container only utilizes 3 / 5 of its capacity, making cars an uneconomical containerized cargo. To improve container utilization, double-layer car containers are available in two heights: 10.5ft (3200mm) and 12.75ft (1.5 times the height of 8.5ft). Therefore, car containers are generally not considered containers.

[0176] 11) Combination Container: Also known as a "mother-daughter container," or commonly called a G-tainer. Its structure is built on an independent chassis, with the top, side walls, and end walls capable of being disassembled and assembled. It can transport goods individually or be tightly packed within 20ft and 40ft containers as an auxiliary container. With the side panels removed, it resembles a pallet, hence the name "pallet container."

[0177] 12) Garment Container: A garment container is a variation of a general cargo container. It features numerous crossbars on its inner side beams, each with several rope loops hanging from it. Garments are hung directly onto these loops using hooks on hangers. This method of loading garments eliminates the need for packaging, saving significant amounts of packaging materials and costs, as well as labor. The only difference between this type of container and a regular general cargo container is that the inner upper beams require slightly stronger reinforcement. By retracting the rope loops, this type of container can be used as a regular general cargo container.

[0178] 13) Containers for Other Purposes: The application of containers is becoming increasingly widespread, not only for transporting goods but also for other purposes. Examples include "mobile power station containers," "mobile cabin containers," "mobile office containers," and "mobile field hospital containers."

[0179] Note: The selective conjunctions or symbols “or,” “or / and,” “ / ,” and “or and” used in this technical solution and specification have the following meanings:

[0180] The first type, "or", uses the general sentence structure: A or B, meaning: choose one from two options—A or B;

[0181] The second and third types, namely "or / and" and " / ", are equivalent and use the general sentence patterns: A or / and B, A / B, both meaning: choose one from three options—A, B, A and B;

[0182] However, the third type of " / " also has two other meanings. One is to indicate the ratio between two quantities, such as A / B=3 / 5=3∶5, which means A is more than B. The other is that " / " is equivalent to "÷".

[0183] The fourth type, "or and", uses the general sentence structure: A or and B, which is equivalent to "A or and B again" or "A, or and B again", meaning: choose one from two options - A or A and B.

Claims

1. A clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel, characterized by: The aforementioned "clean production combined equipment" refers to a production line device that performs the preparation process, housed within a set of containers that at least have auxiliary functions such as noise reduction, dust removal, and convenient maintenance and relocation. The production line can be connected in series or / and parallel to form a production line by carrying at least different combinations of containers equipped with various process functional units such as coarse crushing, fine grinding, impurity removal, drying, or fermentation, dry distillation, carbonization, and blending, and further combined with granulation and packaging machinery. It is capable not only of using any one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D as raw material, but also of using any one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D in combination with any one or more of the remaining three materials as raw material to produce a collection of biomass solid fuel products of different series / specifications. The materials "A, B, C, and D" specifically refer to: A – Biomass waste in an environment that does not or is difficult to smell. B – Material from the fermentation of biomass waste in a deodorized and disinfected environment. C – The carbon residue remaining after the dry distillation of the aforementioned “A” and / or “B”. Ding – Waste plastics in environmental waste and / or waste plastics collected by the community.

2. The "clean production combined equipment" of claim 1 refers to the "production line that can be connected in series or / and parallel to form a production line by different combinations of containers carrying 'any or more of the process functional units of coarse crushing, fine grinding, impurity removal, drying, or fermentation, dry distillation, carbonization, and blending, and then granulation and packaging'", characterized by at least Includes combinations of the following 2-1 to 2-8; and relates to the claim 1's "more capable of combining any one of the combustible materials A, B, C, and D with any one or more of the remaining three materials as raw materials", characterized by at least including the following 2-9: 2-1. The "clean production combined equipment" includes a molding sub-combination equipment I for solid fuels, which may contain at least one unit combination machine I for drying and dehydrating materials A / B / D from environmental waste. -I And the unit combination machinery I that performs homogenization mixing on the aforementioned "dried and dehydrated" materials. -II , or and in the aforementioned "I -II Upstream of the machine, there is also a storage silo combination machine with its own metering and discharging device for adding additives. -III In the aforementioned "I" -II Downstream, a pelletizer I for solid fuel is installed. -IV or / and briquetting machine I -V ; For "unit combination machinery for implementing drying and dehydration I" -I "From "to implement homogenized hybrid unit combination machinery I" -II Between these sections, there is a buffer storage silo combination machine I equipped with a metering and discharging device for storing different varieties of dried materials (A, B, C, and D). -VIII ; in the "I -II "and downstream "granulator I" -IV or / and briquetting machine I -V Between these sections, there is a buffer storage silo for storing the mixed materials. -IX ; 2-2. Upstream of "I" mentioned in 2-1, there may also be a sub-assembly equipment A that crushes and removes impurities from plant-based waste that does not produce odor or is not easily odorous in environmental waste. 2-3. Or upstream of "I" as described in item 2-1, there is a sub-assembly equipment B that performs fermentation, deodorization and disinfection on odorous or easily odorous environmental waste material, i.e., on material B; 2-4. Upstream of "I" as described in 2-1, there is a sub-assembly C for "biomass waste material in an environment that is not or is difficult to smell", or / and "biomass waste fermented in an environment that has been deodorized and disinfected", which is to perform dry distillation on C to obtain residual carbon residue or tar. 2-5. Upstream of "I" as described in item 2-1, there is also a sub-combination equipment D that performs crushing and impurity removal on waste plastics in environmental waste, specifically on item D; 2-6. Between the "forming sub-assembly equipment I" described in 2-1, and the "sub-assembly equipment A for crushing and removing impurities from plant-based waste (material A) in environmental waste that does not emit odor or is not easily odorous" described in 2-2, the "sub-assembly equipment B for fermenting, deodorizing, and disinfecting material B in environmental waste that emits or is easily odorous" described in 2-3, the "sub-assembly equipment C for dry distillation of material C to obtain residual carbon residue or tar" described in 2-4, and the "sub-assembly equipment D for crushing and removing impurities from waste plastics in environmental waste" described in 2-5, a closed belt conveyor I can be installed for the clean transport of materials. -X ; 2-7. In order to enable the "clean production combined equipment" to be silenced, dust removed and easy to clean and maintain, and to be quickly and modularly transported during operation, as described in 2-1 to 2-5 above, "sub-combination equipment I" and "sub-combination equipment A" to "sub-combination equipment D" can be set up in a container of length, width and height according to international standards or automotive standards. 2-8. In the "I" mentioned in item 2-1, a dust removal combined machine I may also be provided. -VI The characteristic is that each "container" as described in items 2-7 is equipped with an independent dust collector; or has an air inlet with a damper and an air outlet with a damper. The air outlets of each container are connected to a main dust collection pipeline, which is then led into a dust collection machine I equipped with a cyclone separator and a bag filter. -VI Or with dust removal machinery I -VI The exhaust air is then routed back to the air inlets of each container via a separate main duct. 2-9. The set of solid fuel products obtained by the "clean production combination equipment" described above is preferably characterized by its ability to prepare: one of A, B, C, and D is selected and combined with any one or more of the remaining three materials, or / and only C is selected, in a weight ratio of "W" of each material. 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W 丁 "Under the framework of constant equal to 10 parts by weight, the ratio of the weight parts of each type of material"W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Various variations within the range of "0~9.9 / 0~8 / 0~10 / 0~6", but when only independent C is taken, i.e., "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 When the weight ratio of "0 / 0 / 10 / 0" is "0 / 0 / 10 / 0", the corresponding raw material for the dry distillation of material C must contain material B. This change in ratio constitutes a total set of solid fuel products.

3. The "I" as described in claim 2, paragraph 2-1 -I The unit can be equipped with any one of the following: a combustible gas combustion furnace, a biomass pellet fuel combustion furnace, a waste dry distillation gasification combustion furnace, or a charcoal dry distillation device capable of discharging waste heat, as a heating unit for drying and dehydration. -VII .

4. To facilitate centralized control of the "clean production combined equipment used for preparing biomass solid fuel" as described in claim 1, a central control room II is set up, and the real-time material operation images of each node in the combined device are connected to the terminal video of the central control room II by wires; in addition to setting the control buttons of each node in the combined device next to each control point, another set of terminal consoles in the central control room VI is connected by wires.

5. A collection of biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste, characterized by the inclusion of "selecting any one of combustible materials A, B, C, and D and combining it with any one or more of the remaining three materials as raw materials" as described in claim 1: As described in claims 1 and 2-9, "A" refers to any combination of shredded waste cotton wadding, discarded furniture, waste mushroom substrate, waste wood discarded from the construction industry, camphor tree leaf residue from essential oil refining, deactivated activated carbon residue discarded from the decolorization process in the sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry, straw / withered vines / seed hulls discarded from agriculture, and fallen branches and leaves discarded from road or forest / landscape greening pruning, or shredded waste after separating and removing glass / stone / metal; "B" as described in claims 1 and 2-9 includes at least: biogas residue, kitchen waste, catering waste, kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, Chinese medicine residue discarded by the Chinese medicine industry, mycelial fermentation residue discarded by the biochemical industry, sludge discharged from the domestic sewage purification sedimentation tank, floating garbage material excavated from landfills, domestic garbage material excavated from landfills, and pulverized material of any one or more combinations of wet / dry garbage collected daily from society, or pulverized material after separating and removing glass / stone / metal; "C" as described in claims 1 and 2-9 includes at least: carbon residue remaining after the glass / stone / metal has been removed by dry distillation and separation of the aforementioned "A" and / or the aforementioned "B"; or: deactivated activated carbon adsorbed with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pigment impurities from the condensate of the re-distillation of the purified dry distillation fraction or from the tar produced by the re-distillation of the purified dry distillation fraction. "D" as described in claims 1 and 2-9 includes at least: crushed material of any combination of agricultural waste plastic film, fishery waste plastic nets / buoys, waste plastic turf discarded from sports fields, waste plastic products / fabrics containing chemical fibers, mixed waste plastics obtained from waste furniture, mixed waste plastic film discharged from waste paper recycling industry, plastic / plastic waste scraps discharged from footwear industry, and waste plastic film scraps discharged from packaging and printing industry, or pulverized material or lumps / extruded strips / granules after glass / stones / metal have been separated and removed; As described in claims 1 and 2-9, "the sum of the weight parts of each type of material" W 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W 丁 Under the framework of 'constantly equal to 10 parts by weight', the ratio of the weight parts of each type of material is used. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 The variations within the range of '0~9.9 / 0~8 / 0~10 / 0~6' constitute a total set of solid fuel products. Specifically, the set of solid fuel products includes at least one or more combinations of the following 1) to 11): 1): When we take the combination of A and B, that is, W 丙 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '9.9~5 / 0.1~5 / 0 / 0'; Or / and 2): When taking combination A and C, i.e. W 乙 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of 0.1 to 9.9 / 0 / 9.9 to 0.1 / 0; Or / and 3): When taking combination A and D, i.e. W 乙 W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of '9~4 / 0 / 0 / 1~6'; Or / and 4): When taking combination of A with B and C, i.e. W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of 7.9 to 1.9 / 2 to 0.1 / 0.1 to 8 / 0, or in the range of 1 to 1.9 / 8 to 0.1 / 1 to 8 / 0; Or / and 5): When taking combination of A with C and D, i.e. W 乙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of "7.9 to 2 / 0 / 0.1 to 2 / 2 to 6", or in the range of "4 to 5 / 0 / 5 to 2 / 1 to 3"; Or / and 6): When taking the combination of A with B and D, i.e. W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of "4 to 2 / 5 to 2 / 0 / 1 to 6", or in the range of "6 to 4 / 3 to 2 / 0 / 1 to 4"; Or / and 7): When taking combinations of A and B, and C and D, then "W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of "6 to 2 / 0.1 to 1 / 2 to 1 / 1.9 to 6", or in the range of "1 to 7 / 8 to 0.1 / 0.1 to 0.4 / 0.9 to 2.5"; Or / and 8): When taking the combination of B and C, that is, W 甲 W 丁 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary in the range of 0 / 5 to 0.1 / 5 to 9.9 / 0, or in the range of 0 / 2 to 8 / 8 to 2 / 0; Or / and 9): When taking the combination of B and D, that is, W 甲 W 丙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of 0 / 8 to 4 / 0 / 2 to 6;" Or / and 10): When taking the combination of C and D, i.e. W 甲 W 乙 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "A suitable weight ratio can vary within the range of 0 / 0 / 9 to 4 / 1 to 6." Or / and 11): When taking the combination of B, C, and D, i.e. W 甲 When it is always equal to 0 parts by weight, then "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "The appropriate weight ratio can vary in the range of "0 / 3 to 1 / 2 to 7 / 5 to 3", or in the range of "0 / 3 to 2 / 6 to 2 / 1 to 6".

6. The "biomass solid fuel product collection" as described in claim 5 may contain alkaline additives to prevent ash from sintering, such as any one or more combinations of lime, calcium carbonate, and raw vermiculite powder; or may contain acidic additives that, when measured by test paper method, show a pH value ≤7 or ≈7 in a room temperature aqueous solution of 10% clumped ash soaked for 10 minutes, such as any one or more combinations of clay, kaolin, attapulgite, diatomaceous earth, and waste glass powder; or may contain tar derived from the "dry distillation" process described in claims 2-9 of 2.

7. The "biomass solid fuel product set" as described in claim 5, involving the "alkaline additive material for preventing ash from sintering" as described in claim 6, in parts by weight W 碱性性助剂物料 The weight parts W of the ash of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in claims 1 and 2-9 of claims 2 灰烬 Ratio: W 碱性性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 Within the range of 0.1 to 0.25 / 1; the weight parts W of the "acidic auxiliary material" as described in claim 6 酸性助剂物料 The weight parts W of the ash of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in claims 1 and 2-9 of claims 2 灰烬 Ratio: W 酸性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 Within the range of 1 to 1.5 / 1; the weight parts W of the "tar" as described in claim 6 焦油 The weight parts W of "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in claims 1 and 2-9 of claims 2 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 Ratio: W 焦油 / W 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 It is in the range of 0 to 1 / 10.

8. The "biomass solid fuel product set" as described in claim 5, wherein the fuel is characterized by: drying and dehydrating the "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in claims 1 and 2-9, and then subjecting it to the "W" process described in claims 2-9. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 After mixing in different ranges of 0 to 9.9, 0 to 5, 0 to 10, and 0 to 6, the mixed material is extruded through a die to form columnar solid fuel, or extruded through a die to form solid or hollow rod solid fuel. Alternatively, the "biomass solid fuel product collection" as described in claim 5 may be characterized by the following: the "A" and / or "B" and / or "C" and / or "D" as described in claims 1 and 2-9, or all of them, are dried and dehydrated, and then subjected to the "W" process described in claims 2-9. 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 After mixing in different ranges of 0 to 9.9, 0 to 5, 0 to 10, and 0 to 6, the mixed material is processed by a honeycomb brick, honeycomb coal, coal ball, or non-standard extruder to press the material into a porous brick, honeycomb coal, coal ball, or bent fruit-shaped solid fuel; or, in addition to the aforementioned "porous brick, honeycomb coal, coal ball, or bent fruit-shaped", recessed crack grooves can be pre-formed on its surface to facilitate subsequent ash fragmentation.

9. The "biomass solid fuel product set" of claim 5, involving the "porous brick-shaped" "solid fuel" of claim 8, comprises "acidic additive materials, such as clay, kaolin, attapulgite, diatomaceous earth, and waste glass powder, any one or more of these materials," as described in claim 6, used as an easily sinterable material; or the percentage W of the "acidic additive materials" in the total weight of the "solid fuel." 酸性助剂物料 The percentage can range from 18% to 32%.

10. The composition, ash, and calorific value of the "biomass solid fuel product set" as described in claim 5 include the following physical properties: a, b, d, or preferably a first combination of a, b, d, f; or a, c, e, or preferably a second combination of a, c, e, f: a. Composition: as described in claim 5, "in 'W 甲 +W 乙 +W 丙 +W 丁 Under the framework of 'constantly equal to 10 parts by weight', by 'W 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Different variations within the range of '0~9.9 / 0~5 / 0~10 / 0~6'"; b. The molar ratio of (SiO2+Al2O3)mol / (CaO+MgO)mol in the ash after combustion is <2, or the pH value of the room temperature aqueous solution containing 10% ash after soaking for 10 minutes is ≥8 by the test paper method; and the calorific value of combustion is ≥2500 kcal / kg; c. The molar ratio of (SiO2+Al2O3)mol / (CaO+MgO)mol in the ash after combustion is ≥2, or the pH value of the aqueous solution containing 10% agglomerated ash that has been soaked for 10 minutes at room temperature is ≤7 or ≈7 by the test paper method; and the calorific value of combustion is ≥2500 kcal / kg; d. The ash is in a loose state; e. The ash material is in a sintered state with a regular shape, and the "regular shape" includes at least a porous brick shape or a spherical / pebbly shape similar to the size of a quail egg. f. Preferably, the calorific value is ≥4500 kcal / kg.

11. The process method that can be performed by the "clean production combined equipment" according to claim 1 includes at least a combination of the following steps: Step I: Material preparation. The following main / auxiliary materials suitable for solid fuel pelleting or compression molding can be obtained through self-production or / and market procurement or outsourcing: Main materials: Selected materials according to "A", "B", "C" and "D" as described in claims 1, 2 and 5, or dried and dehydrated accordingly; Auxiliary materials: Selected materials according to the "alkaline auxiliary materials", "acidic auxiliary materials" and "tar" as described in claim 6; Step II: As described in claims 1, 2, and 5, the "W" 甲 / W 乙 / W 丙 / W 丁 "Within the range of 0 to 9.9 / 0 to 5 / 0 to 10 / 0 to 6", and "W" as described in claim 7. 碱性性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 "In the range of 0.1 to 0.25 / 1", "W" 酸性助剂物料 / W 灰烬 "In the range of 1 to 1.5 / 1", "W" 焦油 / W 甲或 / 和乙或 / 和丙或 / 和丁 "in the range of 0 to 1 / 10", and "W" as described in claim 9 酸性助剂物料 "% can be in the range of 18-32%", metered mixing; Step III: The solid fuel pellets are formed by extrusion through a die to form columnar pellets, or solid or hollow rods formed by extrusion through a die, as described in claim 8, or by using honeycomb bricks, honeycomb briquettes, coal balls, or non-standard extruders. Step IV: Measure and package, or stack on logistics pallets, and put into storage.

12. The "clean production combined equipment for preparing biomass solid fuel" as described in claim 1 and the "a collection of biomass solid fuel products that can absorb a wide range of environmental waste" as described in claim 5, may also include any or more combinations of the following: 12-1. It can be integrated into existing industrial parks for the printing and packaging industry to help eliminate the blockage of plastic waste disposal for printed and packaged products in these industrial parks; 12-2. Or it could be connected to existing facilities for processing wet household waste into organic fertilizer to help address the problem of unsold "organic fertilizer" by these companies. 12-3. Or it may be connected to existing waste paper pulp production facilities to help eliminate the obstruction of waste plastic film disposal for these enterprises; 12-4. Or it can be connected to existing waste sorting production facilities to help eliminate the obstructions in the disposal of waste plastics in these enterprises; 12-5. Or be located in landfill areas to stop the expansion of landfills and lay the industrial foundation for the eventual elimination of landfills; 12-6. Or it may be set up in the forest farm to help the forest farm dispose of dead branches / leaves generated in the forest land, as well as dry / wet domestic waste generated by residents; 12-7. Or it may be set up near the sedimentation tank of domestic sewage treatment to help the domestic sewage treatment industry to make green and high-value resource utilization of the combustible sediment sludge discharged. 12-8. Or it may be located near the fermentation process equipment in the biochemical industry to help biochemical companies dispose of their discarded mycelial fermentation residue; 12-9. Or it may be connected to existing sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry industrial parks to help dispose of the deactivated activated carbon residue discarded by the decolorization process of the sugar / pharmaceutical / oil industry in these industrial parks; 12-10. Or be located in the periphery of the current city to help dispose of combustible solid waste separated from housing renovation waste or broken old furniture generated in today's urban life, or / and deodorized and dehydrated wet waste containing waste plastic or microplastic components after fermentation.

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