Traditional Chinese medicine processing and filtering device for internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine
By designing multiple collaborative components, the problem of crushing and soaking hard medicinal materials such as dragon bone in traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment was solved, realizing a highly efficient traditional Chinese medicine processing process and improving the efficiency of drug extraction and the degree of automation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO HAISHU DISTRICT SECOND HOSPITAL
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing Chinese medicine processing filtration devices cannot effectively process hard medicinal materials such as dragon bone, resulting in insufficient crushing and soaking, which affects the extraction of medicinal efficacy.
A traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device was designed, comprising a crushing component, a washing component, and a filtering component. Through the coordinated design of multiple stages, it achieves efficient crushing, soaking, and separation of dragon bones, including secondary crushing, grinding, vibrating sieving, and automatic soaking functions.
This process improves the uniformity and fineness of the powdered dragon bone, promotes the extraction of active ingredients, reduces human intervention, ensures the stability and efficiency of the processing, and achieves full soaking of the dragon bone and full utilization of its medicinal effects.
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Figure CN121927718A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and in particular to a filtration device for processing traditional Chinese medicine for internal medicine. Background Technology
[0002] Dragon bone, a traditional Chinese medicine, is commonly used in internal medicine. It primarily comes from the bones of animals such as cattle, horses, and pigs and possesses various pharmacological effects, including calming the mind, strengthening bones, and invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi. Due to its unique mineral composition, dragon bone is often used to treat insomnia, epilepsy, and osteoporosis. As an important traditional Chinese medicine, the processing method of dragon bone directly affects the extraction efficiency of its active ingredients and the final efficacy of its medicine.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN114452704B discloses a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) internal medicine processing and filtration device. The technical problem it aims to solve is to provide a TCM internal medicine processing and filtration device that can automatically filter TCM and collect the filtered liquid. The device includes a support plate, a first support frame, a fixed frame, and a first fixing block. The first support frame is symmetrically arranged at the top center of the support plate, the fixed frame is arranged between the tops of the first support frame, and the first fixing block is symmetrically arranged at the top center of the support plate, located outside the first support frame. This device achieves the effect of automatically filtering TCM and collecting the filtered liquid; the liquid flows to the fixed frame and then to the first collection frame, thus achieving automatic collection. However, the above patent still has the following drawbacks: While the aforementioned patent can automatically filter and collect medicinal liquid during use, it has the drawback of being unable to process hard medicinal materials such as dragon bone. Hard medicinal materials such as dragon bone usually need to be crushed and soaked in order to fully extract the effective components. However, the device lacks crushing and soaking functions, which makes it impossible to process these medicinal materials effectively, affecting the extraction of medicinal efficacy. The lack of processing ability for hard medicinal materials means that the device cannot fully meet the needs of processing Chinese medicine in internal medicine. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine processing and filtration device that can effectively solve the problem of not being able to crush and soak Chinese medicine dragon bone.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device includes several support blocks, a processing component fixedly connected to the upper end of the support blocks, a control console fixedly connected to the front end of the processing component, a cleaning component fixedly connected to the right side of the processing component, and a filtration component fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the processing component. The processing component includes a housing, with two inclined blocks fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing, a crushing component 1 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing, a mating component fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing component 1, and an air blowing component fixedly connected to the right side of the mating component. The first crushing component includes a motor and two crushing wheels. A belt is wound around the output end of the motor, and a drive wheel is wound around the other side of the belt. A drive column is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first drive wheel. The right end of the drive column is fixedly connected to one of the crushing wheels. A second drive wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of each of the two crushing wheels. The left side of the second drive wheel located at the rear is wound around the striking component via a drive belt. The outer surface of the second drive wheel located at the front is wound around the second crushing component via a drive belt. A first screening component is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the first outer shell.
[0006] Preferably, the second crushing component includes a third transmission wheel, a bidirectional threaded rod fixedly connected to the right side of the third transmission wheel, a mating block threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, a crushing wheel rotatably connected to the rear of the mating block, and a gear one fixedly connected to the rear of the crushing wheel.
[0007] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a screening plate, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the outer shell, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screening plate, and a rack is fixedly connected to the rear upper part of the inclined plate, the rack cooperating with a gear.
[0008] Preferably, the striking assembly includes a fourth transmission wheel, a first transmission rod fixedly connected to the right side of the fourth transmission wheel, and a striking head fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission rod.
[0009] Preferably, the mating assembly includes a second transmission rod, the left side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor, a second outer casing is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the second outer casing, a gearbox is fixedly connected to the right end of the second transmission rod, a third transmission rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the gearbox, and an L-shaped block is threaded onto the outer surface of the third transmission rod.
[0010] Preferably, the air blowing assembly includes a connecting pipe, the left side of which is connected to the right end of the outer casing, a U-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting pipe, four air blowing pipes are fixedly connected to the upper end of the U-shaped connecting pipe, a one-way valve is provided in the inner cavity of the four air blowing pipes, and a mesh nozzle is provided at the top of each of the four air blowing pipes.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a mating rod, with a mating groove fixedly connected to the upper end of the mating rod, and a storage groove slidably connected to the outer surface of the mating rod. Two springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the storage groove, and the upper ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to the mating groove. A transfer net is snapped into the upper end of the mating groove. A drain pipe communicating with the bottom of the mating groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage groove, and a water intake pipe communicating with the mating groove is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the storage groove. The other end of the water intake pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump input end.
[0012] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a housing three, a heating chamber fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing three, a stirring rod rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the heating chamber, a heating tube wound around the outer surface of the heating chamber, a separation assembly fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heating chamber, and a collection assembly slidably connected to the bottom end of the housing three.
[0013] Preferably, the separation component includes an inclined groove, a housing five is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined groove, a spiral extrusion rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the housing five, a helical gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the spiral extrusion rod, the helical gear cooperates with the bottom of the stirring rod, a motor two is fixedly connected to the left end of the helical gear, and an aggregation groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating chamber, and a solenoid valve is provided at the bottom of the aggregation groove.
[0014] Preferably, the collecting component includes a collecting shell, with two handles fixedly connected to the front of the collecting shell, a partition plate fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting shell, and a material distribution plate fixedly connected to the left end of the partition plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting two grinding wheels in conjunction with the second grinding component, secondary grinding of Chinese herbal dragon bone can be achieved, thereby improving the uniformity and fineness of grinding, enhancing the grinding effect, making it easier to extract the effective components of Chinese herbal dragon bone, improving production efficiency, reducing manual intervention, and ensuring the stability of the grinding process. Furthermore, by setting a cleaning component in conjunction with the cooperating component, the Chinese herbal dragon bone can be soaked after grinding, thereby ensuring that the dragon bone is fully soaked and promoting the release of effective components.
[0016] 2. The crushing wheel drives the transmission wheel three, which in turn drives the sliding of the mating block through the double-threaded rod. This ultimately allows the crushing wheel to perform secondary crushing of the keel, ensuring more uniform and fine crushing, thereby improving extraction efficiency. The vibration of the screening plate by the striking head effectively helps the screening plate to filter the crushed keel particles, ensuring that qualified particles enter the subsequent cleaning components for soaking, thus improving processing quality. Furthermore, this device adopts a multi-stage collaborative design to achieve efficient processing of the keel, improving the effect of each step, ensuring the consistency and stability of the processing process, while reducing manual intervention and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the processing components of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second crushing component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mating components of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram; Figure 9 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the filter component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a diagram illustrating the overall structure of the separation component of the present invention.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support block; 2. Control console; 3. Processing components; 31. Outer shell 1; 32. Inclined block; 33. Crushing component 1; 331. Motor 1; 332. Belt; 333. Drive wheel 1; 334. Drive column; 335. Drive wheel 2; 336. Crushing wheel; 337. Crushing component 2; 3371. Drive wheel 3; 3372. Bidirectional threaded rod; 3373. Fitting block; 3374. Rolling wheel; 338. Screening component 1; 3381. Screening plate; 3382. Inclined plate; 3383. Rack; 339. Striking component; 3391. Drive wheel 4; 3392. Drive rod 1; 3393. Striking head; 34. Fitting component; 341. Drive rod 2; 342. Outer shell 2; 343. Fan blade; 344. Ventilation pipe; 3 45. Gearbox; 346. Transmission rod three; 347. L-shaped block; 35. Air blowing assembly; 351. Connecting pipe; 352. U-shaped connecting pipe; 353. Air blowing pipe; 354. Mesh nozzle; 4. Cleaning assembly; 41. Matching rod; 42. Storage tank; 43. Matching tank; 44. Transfer net; 45. Spring; 46. Water intake pipe; 47. Drainage pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Filter assembly; 61. Outer shell three; 62. Heating chamber; 63. Stirring rod; 64. Heating tube; 65. Separation assembly; 651. Inclined trough; 652. Outer shell five; 653. Spiral extrusion rod; 654. Helical gear; 655. Motor two; 656. Gathering trough; 66. Collection assembly; 661. Collection shell; 662. Handle; 663. Divider plate; 664. Material distribution plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0020] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtering device includes a processing component 3 fixedly connected to the upper end of several support blocks 1, a control console 2 fixedly connected to the front end of the processing component 3, a cleaning component 4 fixedly connected to the right side of the processing component 3, and a filtering component 6 fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the processing component 3. The processing component 3 includes a housing 31, with two inclined blocks 32 fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing 31, a pulverizing component 33 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing 31, a mating component 34 fixedly connected to the output end of the pulverizing component 33, and an air blowing component 35 fixedly connected to the right side of the mating component 34. The pulverizing component 33 includes a motor 331 and two... The crushing wheel 336 is connected to the output end of the motor 331 by a belt 332. The other side of the belt 332 is connected to the drive wheel 333. The inner surface of the drive wheel 333 is fixedly connected to the drive column 334. The right end of the drive column 334 is fixedly connected to one of the crushing wheels 336. The left side of both crushing wheels 336 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 335. The left side of the rear drive wheel 335 is connected to the striking component 339 by a drive belt. The outer surface of the front drive wheel 335 is connected to the crushing component 337 by a drive belt. The right side of the inner cavity of the outer shell 31 is fixedly connected to the screening component 338.
[0021] In this embodiment, the operator first needs to debug the control console 2. The control console 2 will then start the motor 331, which will drive the transmission wheel 333 to rotate via the belt 332. During the rotation of the transmission wheel 333, the transmission column 334, which is internally fixed, will drive the right-side crushing wheel 336 to rotate. As the crushing wheel 336 rotates, the gear on the left side will drive the other crushing wheel 336 to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the medicinal bone to be processed is placed from the top of the outer shell 31. The two crushing wheels 336 rotate in opposite directions, thus crushing the medicinal bone. The initially crushed bone will fall onto the sieving assembly 338 and be sieved. During the rotation of the transmission column 334, the transmission wheel 335, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission column 334, will also rotate with the transmission column 334. Then, the gear on the left side will drive the front crushing wheel 336 to rotate. During the process, the internal components of the second pulverizing component 337 will be rotated by the transmission belt, and then the Chinese herbal bone will be pulverized a second time. During the secondary pulverization of the Chinese herbal bone, the second transmission wheel 335, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the pulverizing wheel 336 at the rear, will drive the striking component 339 to rotate via the transmission belt, thereby vibrating the first screening component 338. This causes the pulverized Chinese herbal bone to fall into the inner cavity of the cleaning component 4. Then, when the first motor 331 is started, the cooperating component 34 will be driven by the transmission shaft to blow air into the inner cavity of the cleaning component 4. This causes air bubbles to appear at the bottom of the Chinese herbal bone inside the cleaning component 4 during the soaking process, making the soaking of the Chinese herbal bone more thorough. After the bone is soaked, the operator can put the Chinese herbal bone into the filter component 6. At this time, the control panel 2 will control the internal heating mechanism to decoct the soaked Chinese herbal bone, so that the beneficial components in the Chinese herbal bone are separated. Then, the separation mechanism inside the filter component 6 separates the decoction bone, and then collects the separated Chinese herbal bone.
[0022] It should be further noted that the console 2 mentioned above is a conventional technical means in the prior art. In this solution, only its control function is utilized, and its working principle and circuit connection will not be elaborated in detail. The motor 331 mentioned above is a conventional technical means in the prior art. In this solution, it only utilizes its transmission function, and its working principle will not be explained in detail. By incorporating two grinding wheels 336 that cooperate with grinding component 337, secondary grinding of the Chinese herbal dragon bone can be achieved, thereby improving the uniformity and fineness of the grinding. This not only helps to improve the grinding effect and make the effective components of the Chinese herbal dragon bone easier to extract, but also improves production efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and ensures the stability of the grinding process. Furthermore, by incorporating a cleaning component 4 that cooperates with the cooperating component 34, the Chinese herbal dragon bone can be soaked after grinding, ensuring that the dragon bone is fully soaked and promoting the release of effective components.
[0023] Example 2, based on the extraction process in Example 1, achieves the purpose of secondary crushing, sieving, and vibration of the Chinese herbal dragon bone. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 5 As shown, the crushing component 2 337 includes a transmission wheel 3371, a bidirectional threaded rod 3372 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission wheel 3371, a mating block 3373 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 3372, a crushing wheel 3374 is rotatably connected to the rear of the mating block 3373, and a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the rear of the crushing wheel 3374. The screening component 1 338 includes a screening plate 3381, the right side of the screening plate 3381 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the outer shell 1 31, an inclined plate 3382 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screening plate 3381, a rack 3383 is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper end of the inclined plate 3382, and the rack 3383 cooperates with the gear 1. The striking component 339 includes a transmission wheel 4 3391, a transmission rod 1 3392 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission wheel 4 3391, and a striking head 3393 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod 1 3392.
[0024] In this embodiment, during the rotation of the front crushing wheel 336, the transmission wheel 3371 will be driven to rotate via the transmission belt. As the transmission wheel 3371 rotates, the mating block 3373 will slide on the outer surface of the double-threaded rod 3372. While the mating block 3373 is sliding, the rear-mounted crushing wheel 3374 will also slide along with it. The gear fixedly connected to the rear of the crushing wheel 3374 will engage with the rack 3383, further... The crushing wheel 3374 can perform secondary crushing of the dragon bone after the first crushing. At the same time, the crushing wheel 336 located at the rear will drive the transmission wheel 3391 to rotate through the transmission belt. During the rotation of the transmission wheel 3391, the hammer head 3393 will be driven to rotate through the transmission rod 3392. As a result, the hammer head 3393 will strike and vibrate the sieve plate 3381 during the rotation, causing the Chinese medicine dragon bone on the surface of the crushing wheel 3374 to fall onto the surface of the inclined plate 3382 and then enter the inner cavity of the cleaning component 4 for soaking. Furthermore, the striking head 3393 mentioned above is composed of a telescopic shell one, a telescopic shell two, a vibrating ball head and an elastic element. The telescopic shell one is fixed to the outer right side of the transmission rod one 3392. The telescopic shell two is slidably connected to the inner surface of the telescopic shell one. The vibrating ball head is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic shell two. The elastic element is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating ball head. The other end of the elastic element is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic shell one. During the rotation of transmission rod 3392, the striking head 3393 will vibrate the screening plate 3381. When the vibrating ball head contacts the screening plate 3381 through rotation, it will first transmit a part of the impact force to the screening plate 3381. Then, under the impact force, the telescopic rod 2 slides towards the inner surface of the telescopic rod 1. At this time, the elastic element will contract. After the striking head 3393 is separated from the screening plate 3381, the elastic element will push the vibrating ball head away from transmission rod 3392 under its own elasticity, and repeatedly vibrate and strike the screening plate 3381. The crushing wheel 336 drives the transmission wheel 3371, which in turn drives the mating block 3373 to slide via the bidirectional threaded rod 3372. This ultimately causes the crushing wheel 3374 to perform secondary crushing on the keel, ensuring more uniform and fine crushing and thus improving extraction efficiency. The vibration of the screening plate 3381 by the striking head 3393 effectively helps the screening plate 3381 to screen the crushed keel particles, ensuring that qualified particles enter the subsequent cleaning component 4 for soaking, thereby improving processing quality. Furthermore, this device adopts a multi-stage collaborative design to achieve efficient processing of the keel, improve the effect of each step, ensure the consistency and stability of the processing process, reduce manual intervention, and improve production efficiency.
[0025] Example 3, based on Examples 1 and 2, achieves the purpose of fully soaking the Chinese herbal dragon bone. For further details, please refer to... Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the assembly 34 includes a second transmission rod 341, the left side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor 331. A second housing 342 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod 341, and a fan blade 343 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod 341. A ventilation pipe 344 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second housing 342. A gearbox 345 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second transmission rod 341, and a third transmission rod 346 is fixedly connected to the right end of the gearbox 345. An L-shaped block 347 is threaded onto the outer surface of the third transmission rod 346. The air blowing assembly 35 includes a connecting pipe 351, the left side of which communicates with the right end of the second housing 342. A U-shaped connecting pipe 352 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting pipe 351, and the upper end of the U-shaped connecting pipe 352 is fixedly connected to the right side. The cleaning assembly 4 is equipped with four air blowing pipes 353, each with a one-way valve inside and a mesh nozzle 354 at the top. The assembly includes a mating rod 41 with a mating groove 43 fixedly connected to its upper end. A storage tank 42 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the mating rod 41. Two springs 45 are fixedly connected to both sides of the storage tank 42, and the upper ends of all four springs 45 are fixedly connected to the mating groove 43. A transfer net 44 is snapped into the upper end of the mating groove 43. A drain pipe 47 communicating with the bottom of the mating groove 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank 42. A water intake pipe 46 communicating with the mating groove 43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the storage tank 42, and the other end of the water intake pipe 46 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 5.
[0026] In this embodiment, after the Chinese herbal bone falls into the inner cavity of the transfer net 44, motor 331 drives transmission rod 341 to rotate. Simultaneously, the fan blades 343 fixedly connected to the outer surface of transmission rod 341 rotate. During the rotation of the fan blades 343, air is supplied to the inner cavity of the U-shaped connecting pipe 352 through the connecting pipe 351, and then discharged through the mesh nozzle 354, causing bubbles to form in the water inside the storage tank 42, thus fully soaking the pulverized Chinese herbal bone. During the rotation of transmission rod 341, the gearbox 345 decelerates the rotation, causing transmission rod 346 to rotate. During the rotation of rod 346, the L-shaped block 347 will engage with the bottom of the mating rod 41, causing the mating groove 43 to lift the transfer net 44. When the mating rod 41 descends, the springs 45 installed on the left and right sides of the mating groove 43 will use their own elasticity to make the mating groove 43 move downward quickly, thus generating a bump. Through the interaction of air bubbles, the impurities in the soaking time of the Chinese herbal dragon bone can be more thoroughly removed. After soaking, the operator can extract the cleaning water in the middle of the inner cavity of the mating groove 43 according to the actual situation and then discharge it into the filter assembly 6. The residue at the bottom can be discharged by the operator through the air blowing pipe 353 via the adjustment control panel 2. Through the coordinated work of multiple components, the soaking, cleaning, and impurity removal process of Chinese herbal dragon bones is optimized. Motor 1 331 drives transmission rod 2 341 to rotate, and fan blade 343 provides air bubbles to fully soak the dragon bones. At the same time, through the deceleration control of gearbox 345 and transmission rod 346, the mating tank 43 moves up and down to generate bumps, which further promotes the soaking effect and ensures more thorough removal of impurities. After soaking, the operator can easily draw out the cleaning water and discharge it into filter component 6. At the same time, the bottom residue is discharged through air blowing pipe 353, which improves cleaning efficiency and automation.
[0027] Example 4, based on Examples 1, 2, and 3, achieves the goal of separating the residue and medicinal liquid from the decoction of dragon bone, while simultaneously classifying and collecting them. Please refer to [link to example 4]. Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the filter assembly 6 includes a housing 61, a heating chamber 62 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing 61, a stirring rod 63 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the heating chamber 62, a heating tube 64 wound around the outer surface of the heating chamber 62, a separation assembly 65 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heating chamber 62, and a collection assembly 66 slidably connected to the bottom end of the housing 61. The separation assembly 65 includes an inclined groove 651, a housing 652 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined groove 651, and a spiral extrusion rod 653 rotatably connected to the left side of the housing 652. A helical gear 654 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the rod 653. The helical gear 654 cooperates with the bottom of the stirring rod 63. A motor 655 is fixedly connected to the left end of the helical gear 654. A collection tank 656 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating chamber 62. A solenoid valve is provided at the bottom of the collection tank 656. The collection assembly 66 includes a collection shell 661. Two handles 662 are fixedly connected to the front of the collection shell 661. A partition plate 663 is fixedly connected to the middle of the collection shell 661. A material distribution plate 664 is fixedly connected to the left end of the partition plate 663.
[0028] In this embodiment, after the Chinese herbal dragon bone has been soaked, the operator needs to stop the device by operating the control panel 2. Then, the Chinese herbal dragon bone taken from the transfer net 44 is placed into the inner cavity of the heating chamber 62. The internal parameters of the control panel 2 can then be adjusted to start the heating tube 64 wrapped around the outer surface of the heating chamber 62. At this time, the control panel 2 will control the second motor 655 to start. During the start-up of the second motor 655, the spiral extrusion rod 653 will rotate. While the spiral extrusion rod 653 rotates, the helical gear 654 fixedly connected to its outer surface will mesh with the bottom of the stirring rod 63, thereby causing the stirring rod 63 to... The water inside the heating chamber 62 rotates, causing it to vortex and heat up faster. Once the Chinese herbal bone decoction has reached a certain temperature, the heating tube 64 stops heating. At this point, the control panel 2 opens the solenoid valve at the collection tank 656. The decoction and bone residue then enter the screw extruder 653 through the inclined trough 651. As the screw extruder 653 rotates, the separated decoction enters the collection shell 661 through the filter hole at the bottom of the outer shell 652, while the residue is pushed to the left by the screw extruder 653 until it falls off on the left side of the collection shell 661.
[0029] It should be further noted that the solenoid valve mentioned above is a conventional technology in the prior art. In this solution, it is only used to open and close by being controlled by the control console 2. Its working principle and circuit connection will not be elaborated on here. The heating and liquid separation processes of traditional Chinese medicine dragon bone have been optimized through multiple automated procedures. Operators control the heating process via control console 2. Motor 2 655 drives the screw extruder 653 to rotate, creating a vortex in the water within the heating chamber 62, accelerating the heating process. After heating, the liquid and residue are effectively separated through the cooperation of the solenoid valve and the screw extruder 653. The liquid enters the collection shell 661 through the filter holes, while the residue is pushed to the left and falls off. This design improves heating efficiency, simplifies the liquid separation process, reduces manual intervention, and enhances automation and ease of operation.
[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device, comprising several support blocks (1), characterized in that: A processing component (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of several of the support blocks (1), a control console (2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the processing component (3), a cleaning component (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the processing component (3), and a filter component (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the processing component (3). The processing component (3) includes a housing (31), two inclined blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing (31), a crushing component (33) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing (31), a mating component (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing component (33), and an air blowing component (35) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mating component (34). The first crushing component (33) includes a first motor (331) and two crushing wheels (336). The output end of the first motor (331) is wound with a belt (332). The other side of the belt (332) is wound with a first transmission wheel (333). The inner surface of the first transmission wheel (333) is fixedly connected with a transmission column (334). The right end of the transmission column (334) is fixedly connected to one of the crushing wheels (336). The left side of each of the two crushing wheels (336) is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel (335). The left side of the second transmission wheel (335) located at the rear is wound with a striking component (339) via a transmission belt. The outer surface of the second transmission wheel (335) located at the front is wound with a second crushing component (337) via a transmission belt. The right side of the inner cavity of the first outer shell (31) is fixedly connected with a first screening component (338).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second crushing component (337) includes a third transmission wheel (3371), a bidirectional threaded rod (3372) is fixedly connected to the right side of the third transmission wheel (3371), a mating block (3373) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (3372), a rolling wheel (3374) is rotatably connected to the rear of the mating block (3373), and a gear is fixedly connected to the rear of the rolling wheel (3374).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (338) includes a screening plate (3381), the right side of which is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the outer shell (31), an inclined plate (3382) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screening plate (3381), and a rack (3383) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper end of the inclined plate (3382), the rack (3383) cooperating with a gear.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking assembly (339) includes a fourth transmission wheel (3391), a first transmission rod (3392) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fourth transmission wheel (3391), and a striking head (3393) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission rod (3392).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mating assembly (34) includes a second transmission rod (341), the left side of which is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor (331), a second outer shell (342) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod (341), a fan blade (343) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod (341), a ventilation pipe (344) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second outer shell (342), a gearbox (345) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second transmission rod (341), a third transmission rod (346) is fixedly connected to the right end of the gearbox (345), and an L-shaped block (347) is threaded onto the outer surface of the third transmission rod (346).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly (35) includes a connecting pipe (351), the left side of which is connected to the right end of the outer shell (342), a U-shaped connecting pipe (352) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting pipe (351), and four air blowing pipes (353) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the U-shaped connecting pipe (352). The inner cavity of the four air blowing pipes (353) is provided with a one-way valve, and a mesh nozzle (354) is provided on the top of each of the four air blowing pipes (353).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) includes a mating rod (41), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a mating groove (43), and the outer surface of the mating rod (41) is slidably connected to a storage groove (42). Two springs (45) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the storage groove (42), and the upper ends of the four springs (45) are fixedly connected to the mating groove (43). A transfer net (44) is snapped onto the upper end of the mating groove (43). A drain pipe (47) communicating with the bottom of the storage groove (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage groove (42). A water intake pipe (46) communicating with the mating groove (43) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the storage groove (42). The other end of the water intake pipe (46) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (5).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) includes a housing three (61), a heating chamber (62) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing three (61), a stirring rod (63) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the heating chamber (62), a heating tube (64) is wound around the outer surface of the heating chamber (62), a separation assembly (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heating chamber (62), and a collection assembly (66) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the housing three (61).
9. A traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The separation component (65) includes an inclined groove (651), a housing five (652) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined groove (651), a spiral extrusion rod (653) is rotatably connected to the left side of the housing five (652), a helical gear (654) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the spiral extrusion rod (653), the helical gear (654) cooperates with the bottom of the stirring rod (63), a motor two (655) is fixedly connected to the left end of the helical gear (654), and an aggregation groove (656) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating chamber (62), and a solenoid valve is provided at the bottom of the aggregation groove (656).
10. A traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine processing and filtration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting component (66) includes a collecting shell (661), with two handles (662) fixedly connected to the front of the collecting shell (661), a partition plate (663) fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting shell (661), and a material distribution plate (664) fixedly connected to the left end of the partition plate (663).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine Processing and Filtration Device
CN114452704B