Iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear offset moving-iron moving-coil magnetic double-acting oscillator and application
By using a parallel push-pull nonlinear cancelling design of a moving iron and moving coil magnetic dual-moving oscillator, the problem of high nonlinearity in moving coil oscillators is solved, achieving low distortion and wide frequency response, and improving the fidelity of sound quality and tactile feedback.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- IMOVE INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES (DONGGUAN) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing moving-coil oscillators and actuators have high nonlinear terms, resulting in high distortion in the low and high frequency ranges, a single resonant frequency, and a narrow frequency response curve, which affects sound quality and tactile feedback.
The design of a dual-moving oscillator with parallel iron ring and magnetic push-pull nonlinear cancellation is adopted. The push-pull structure enables the nonlinear terms generated by each moving element to cancel each other in the resultant force. This includes the oscillator body, the transmission plate, and the moving element assembly. The nonlinear effects are reduced by using symmetrical or asymmetrical design.
It significantly reduces total harmonic distortion, with low-frequency distortion decreasing from 55% to below 15% and high-frequency distortion decreasing from 65% to below 5%, improving the fidelity of sound quality and haptic feedback, increasing the sensitivity of the oscillator system, and reducing power consumption.
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Figure CN121966175A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of oscillator technology, specifically to a parallel push-pull nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator and its applications. Background Technology
[0002] The vibrator and / or haptic feedback actuator design of bone conduction headphones, particularly the dynamic coil design, offers several advantages. For example, dynamic coils are commonly used in conventional speakers, making the technology relatively mature. Furthermore, the low motion mass of the vibrator results in a faster response to signal changes and lower latency. Additionally, the low motion mass allows for a higher bandwidth.
[0003] Existing moving-coil oscillator and actuator designs often exhibit high nonlinearity due to inherent limitations in the magnet and coil combination design. This means the force or acceleration applied to the moving coil component results in significant distortion at low or high frequencies, known as total harmonic distortion (THD). Please refer to the appendix. Figure 28 The figure shows the distortion curve of a currently designed moving-coil oscillator. It can be seen that the distortion reaches 55% near 35Hz and 65% around 5kHz-6kHz. Such high distortion indicates that in the low-frequency range, the distortion of the audio signal or haptic feedback signal leads to a significant discrepancy between the perceived sound quality and the actual haptic feedback. Generally, a distortion greater than 10% is unacceptable according to audio standards.
[0004] Furthermore, for oscillators with a single moving iron, a single moving magnet, or a single moving coil, since there is only one oscillator system, the system has only one resonant frequency. Please refer to the appendix. Figure 26 When the input signal to the oscillator approaches the resonant frequency, the frequency response amplitude of the oscillator will produce a spike. When the input signal moves away from the resonant frequency, the amplitude of the frequency response curve of the oscillator will decay rapidly. Thus, for wideband input signals, the bandwidth of the oscillator's frequency response curve is relatively narrow. Summary of the Invention
[0005] One of the objectives of this invention is to provide a parallel push-pull type nonlinear canceling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator.
[0006] Another objective of this invention is to provide an application of a parallel push-pull type nonlinear canceling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator.
[0007] The technical solution of this invention is: a parallel push-pull nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic dual-moving oscillator, comprising an oscillator body, the oscillator body comprising an outer cylinder, a first and a second transmission plate, a first moving element assembly and a second moving element assembly, the first moving element assembly comprising an iron core assembly structure, and the second moving element assembly comprising a coil and magnet assembly structure, the first moving element assembly being disposed inside the outer cylinder, and the second moving element assembly being disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside the first moving element assembly, the first moving element assembly being fixedly connected to the first transmission plate through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly being fixedly connected to the second transmission plate through at least one point; viewed from the center outward, the coil in the coil and magnet assembly structure is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside; the first moving element assembly and the second moving element assembly are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0008] This invention provides an improved, parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator, which, compared with the prior art, has the following improvements and advantages:
[0009] 1. This invention proposes a hybrid dual-moving oscillator design with a parallel push-pull configuration of a moving iron and a moving magnetic coil. The basic idea of the push-pull design is to generate a pair of opposing forces for each moving element component, one being a tension force and the other a push force, forming a push-pull force structure. Only with a push-pull force structure can the nonlinear terms in the total force be partially or completely canceled out.
[0010] 2. This invention proposes a hybrid dual-moving oscillator design with parallel iron and moving magnetic coils, which can partially or completely cancel out the nonlinear terms of the driving force or acceleration of the moving coil component and the coil current through a symmetrical or asymmetrical design. This greatly reduces the distortion of the oscillator and improves the fidelity of the oscillator for the original audio signal or tactile feedback signal.
[0011] 3. The nonlinear term cancellation of the hybrid oscillator of the present invention reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) in the low-frequency range from the original peak value of 55% to below 15% and the THD in the high-frequency range from the original peak value of 65% to below 5%. The reduction in the distortion curve is equivalent to a reduction in the resonant frequency of the oscillator system, thereby improving the sound quality in the low and mid-frequency ranges. In addition, it can also be equivalent to an increase in the sensitivity of the oscillator system and a reduction in power consumption.
[0012] 4. This invention reveals the relationship between the spring constants k2 and k3 and the target resonant frequency ω. r1 and ω r2And the relationship between m1, m2 and m3, using the target resonant frequency, to design the stiffness coefficient of the transmission plate in reverse, that is, assuming the resonant frequency ω. r1 and ω r2 By modifying the material and thickness of the vibration transducer, as well as the length and width of the vibration transmission limbs, the final stiffness coefficient values can be made close to the calculated k2 and k3.
[0013] 5. The hybrid dual-moving oscillator design method of the present invention, which combines moving iron and moving magnetic coil, results in a oscillator with uniform and balanced force, realizing the overall translational vibration of the oscillator and achieving the best vibration effect. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2-4 These are the closed magnetic field lines of the first and second moving parts in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a force analysis diagram of the first moving part component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a force analysis diagram of the second moving part of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the dual-spring transducer device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 8 This is a top view of the dual-spring transducer device of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 15 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 16 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 17 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 18 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 19 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 12 of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 20-21 This is a top view of the dual-spring vibration transmission plate device of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 22-23 This is a schematic diagram of a dual-vibration subsystem of a dual-spring transducer device;
[0034] Figure 24-25 This is a schematic diagram of a dual-vibration subsystem with two double-spring transducer plates;
[0035] Figure 26 The frequency response curve of the dual-vibration subsystem of this invention;
[0036] Figure 27 The frequency response curve of a single vibrating subsystem in the prior art;
[0037] Figure 28 This is a test chart of total harmonic distortion (THD) of an existing moving-coil oscillator.
[0038] Figures 29-45a This is a schematic diagram of the magnet component in this invention;
[0039] Figures 46-58 This is a schematic diagram of the coil component in this invention;
[0040] Figures 59-64 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] For the design of canceling nonlinear terms, there are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N. The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to that of the permanent magnet. Or in the magnetic domain D... 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this case, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
[0043] When the magnetic field lines of a coil passing through a magnetic field are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of a permanent magnet, the total magnetic flux is equal to the sum of the magnetic flux produced by the coil and the magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnet. When the magnetic field lines of a coil passing through a magnetic field are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of a permanent magnet, the total magnetic flux is equal to the difference between the magnetic flux produced by the coil and the magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnet.
[0044] Magnetic domain: A magnetic domain is a spatial region filled with electromagnetic energy, generally composed of air or a medium with low permeability (e.g., relative permeability <1000), including the region where the magnetic material is located; the moving coil oscillator of this invention, which cancels out nonlinear terms, includes at least one magnetic domain. A magnetic domain refers to a spatial region where a certain electromagnetic field or multiple electromagnetic fields exist, causing interaction forces between the components surrounding the magnetic domain. We define such a region as a magnetic domain, or simply a magnetic domain. A magnetic domain is the spatial region where magnetic interaction occurs. It is generally composed of the spatial region between permanent magnets (producing attractive or repulsive interactions), or the spatial region enclosed by permanent magnets and magnetic conductors (producing attractive interactions), or the spatial region enclosed by magnetic conductors (yokes) magnetized by permanent magnets, or a group of spatial regions where magnetic interaction occurs within permanent magnets (the permeability of the hard magnetic material constituting the permanent magnet is close to that of air).
[0045] Several types of magnetic domains:
[0046] 1) The space between the permanent magnets is filled with a medium (air, with a relative permeability slightly greater than 1).
[0047] The medium above can be replaced with a paramagnetic material, an antimagnetic material, or a ferromagnetic material with a relative permeability of less than 1000. For example:
[0048] a. Paramagnetic materials: These have a relative permeability slightly greater than 1. Examples of paramagnetic materials include air, oxygen, tin, aluminum, and lead. When a paramagnetic material is placed in a magnetic field, the magnetic induction intensity B increases slightly.
[0049] b. Diamagnetic materials: These are materials with a relative permeability slightly less than 1, such as hydrogen, copper, graphite, silver, and zinc. They are also called diamagnetic materials. When a diamagnetic material is placed in a magnetic field, the magnetic induction intensity B decreases slightly.
[0050] c. Ferromagnetic materials: These have a relative permeability much greater than 1 but less than 1000. Examples include iron, steel, cast iron, nickel, and cobalt. Materials with a relative permeability less than 1000 include cobalt, unannealed cast iron, and annealed cast iron. Magnetic fluids, on the other hand, have a relative permeability below 10.
[0051] like Figure 59 As shown, permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are surrounded by air. The permanent magnets attract each other.
[0052] Magnetic domain D1: The spatial region enclosed by the air medium between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2.
[0053] Magnetic domain D2: The spatial region enclosed by the partial permanent magnet 2 and the air medium surrounding the partial permanent magnet 2.
[0054] Magnetic domain D3: The spatial region enclosed by all permanent magnets 1 and the air medium surrounding permanent magnets 1.
[0055] Magnetic domain D4: The spatial region enclosed by all permanent magnets 1 and 2, and the air medium surrounding permanent magnets 1 and 2.
[0056] Magnetic domain D5: The spatial region enclosed by air medium on the side of permanent magnet 2 away from permanent magnet 1.
[0057] Magnetic domain D6: The spatial region enclosed by the permanent magnet material medium surrounding part of the permanent magnet 1.
[0058] like Figure 60 As shown, permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are surrounded by air. The permanent magnets attract each other. Similarly, D1-D6 can be defined.
[0059] 2) The space between the permanent magnet and the magnetic conductor is filled with a medium (air, with a relative permeability close to 1).
[0060] 3) such as Figures 61-62 As shown, the space between the magnetic conductors is filled with a medium (air, with a relative permeability close to 1).
[0061] Magnetic domain D1: The spatial region enclosed by the air medium between magnetic conductor 1 and magnetic conductor 2.
[0062] Magnetic domain D2: The spatial region enclosed by a portion of permanent magnets and a portion of magnetic conductors 2, as well as the surrounding air medium.
[0063] Magnetic domain D3: The spatial region enclosed by all the magnetic conductors 1, some permanent magnets, and the air medium surrounding the magnetic conductors 1.
[0064] Magnetic domain D4: The spatial region enclosed by all magnetic conductors 1 and 2, permanent magnets, and the air medium surrounding them.
[0065] Magnetic domain D5: The spatial region enclosed by the air medium on the side of conductor 2 away from magnetic conductor 1.
[0066] Magnetic domain D6: The spatial region enclosed by a permanent magnetic material medium surrounding a portion of the permanent magnet.
[0067] 4) such as Figure 63 As shown, the space between the magnet and the magnetic conductor is filled with a medium (magnetorheological fluid, with a relative permeability between 5 and 9).
[0068] 5) The internal space of the permanent magnet is filled with a medium (permanent magnet material, relative permeability <1000).
[0069] like Figure 64 As shown in the previous example, magnetic domain D6 has a permanent magnet material as its medium, such as sintered ferrite, samarium cobalt and neodymium iron boron with a permeability of about 1.05, bonded ferrite also has a permeability of about 1.05, and bonded neodymium magnets have a permeability range of about 1.1 to 1.7.
[0070] There are two types of magnetic force domains. The first type is the magnetic force domain enclosed within the mover assembly or the stator assembly. The second type is the magnetic force domain enclosed between the mover assembly and the stator assembly. We are more interested in the second type of magnetic force domain. Therefore, by analyzing the second type of magnetic force domain, we can obtain the force analysis of the mover assembly, thereby obtaining the resultant force of the mover assembly in the oscillator system, and further derive its vibration equation.
[0071] Example 1
[0072] Please refer to Figure 1-8 ,as well as Figure 24-26A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double-moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first mover assembly 3 and a second mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second mover assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first mover assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second mover assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first mover assembly 3. The first mover assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0073] The first vibration transducer 1 is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical portion 1a and a first bent portion 1b of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion 1a; the second vibration transducer 2 is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion 2a and a second bent portion 2b of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion 2a; the core 31 assembly structure includes a core 31 and a first magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet, a coil, and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body 41. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil C1 is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two permanent magnets, M1 and M2, with the polarities of opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets M1 and M2 being the same. There is one coil. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 5, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. Both ends of the iron core 31 are respectively fixed to the first double-spring... On the first vertical part 1a of the vibration transducer device and the second vertical part 2a of the second double-spring vibration transducer device, the first magnetic material or the first non-magnetic material 32 is fixed on the iron core 31. An inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5. The second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material 41 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. Two permanent magnets M1 and M2 are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material 41. The coil C1 is fixed on the second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material 41. The outer side of the two permanent magnets M1 and M2... The second magnetic ring 42 is fixedly mounted on the side. The two second magnetic rings 42 are respectively on the first bending part 1b of the first double spring transducer device and the second bending part 2b of the second double spring transducer device. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil C1 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4. There are 4 sets of magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are combined in pairs and are defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of coil C1 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil C1 is the same as that of permanent magnets M1 and M2, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2.
[0074] The outer cylinder 5 can be a magnetic outer cylinder 5 or a non-magnetic outer cylinder 5. In order to reduce magnetic resistance, a magnetic outer cylinder 5 is preferred. The cross-section of the outer cylinder 5 can be circular, square, or irregular, and can be continuous or discontinuous, such as columnar connection or grid discontinuity.
[0075] To further explain the nonlinear term cancellation of the moving iron and moving coil magnetic hybrid oscillator, please refer to the appendix. Figure 4 The four annular air gaps, marked with dense dots along the axial direction in the diagram, are the spatial regions enclosed by the first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4. Within these regions, the magnetic field lines formed by coil C1 and the permanent magnets M1 and M2 pass through. On both sides of these annular air gaps along the Z-axis are yokes of different shapes. According to the principles of electromagnetism, the yokes on both sides of these air gaps through which the magnetic field lines pass will generate mutually attractive electromagnetic forces; therefore, the regions where these magnetic forces act are called the magnetic field domains.
[0076] Please refer to the appendix. Figure 2 The diagram shows four air gaps forming magnetic action domains D. 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 Within the magnetic field domain, the total magnetic flux / magnetic induction intensity generated by the superposition of the magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets M1 and M2 and the electromagnet C1 causes interaction forces to be generated among the components surrounding the magnetic field domain. The magnetic field domain D above... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 Both are composed of stator and mover components. Therefore, in these magnetic domains, there will be interactive component forces between the first mover component 3 and the second mover component 4.
[0077] If multiple permanent magnets are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical permanent magnets have the same size and magnetic force parameters.
[0078] If multiple coils are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical coils have the same size and current value.
[0079] The current through coil C1 is i, and the corresponding magnetic flux is Φ. i The magnetic fluxes corresponding to permanent magnets M1 and M2 are Φ and Φ, respectively. M1 and Φ M2 .
[0080] Magnetic domain D 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D2,2 Magnetic fields can be paired in pairs according to the symmetry case for D j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j = 1, 2; including magnetic field pairs D1 = (D 1,1 D 2,1 ), and magnetic field pair D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 ).
[0081] 1) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j When j=1, that is, the magnetic field pair D1=(D 1,1 D 2,1 ) magnetic flux
[0082] In magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C1 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnets M1 and M2. Therefore, in the magnetic field domain D... 1,1 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i1 and Φ M1 =Φ m The difference. In the magnetic domain D 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C1 is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnets M1 and M2. Therefore, in the magnetic field domain D... 2,1 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i2 and Φ M1 =Φ m The added value.
[0083] Assume the magnetic flux corresponding to coil C1 is Φ i And the magnetic flux of magnets M1 and M2 is also the same, i.e., Φ M1 =Φ M2 =Φ m Furthermore, assuming that the magnetic field lines of magnet M1 are in the positive direction and the magnetic flux is also positive, then we have:
[0084] Φ D1,1 =Φ M1 -Φ i =Φ m -Φ i
[0085] Φ D2,1 =-Φ M2 -Φ i =-(Φ m +Φ i )
[0086] 2) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j When i = 2, that is, the magnetic field pair (D)1,2 D 2,2 ) magnetic flux
[0087] In magnetic domain D 1,2 In the middle, only the magnetic field lines corresponding to magnet M1 pass through, therefore the total magnetic flux is only Φ. M1 =Φ m In the magnetic domain D 2,2 In the equation, only the magnetic field lines corresponding to magnet M2 pass through, therefore the total magnetic flux is only Φ. M2 =Φ m .
[0088] Assume that the magnetic reluctance of the magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by the current i in coil C1 is Z. i Let N be the number of turns in coil C1, and i be the current intensity. Then we have:
[0089]
[0090] Assume the permeability of the magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by the current is G. i Then we have:
[0091]
[0092] The magnetic flux corresponding to permanent magnets M1 and M2 can also be expressed using the formula for magnetic induction intensity. Assume that the magnetic induction intensity at the magnetic end faces of permanent magnets M1 and M2 is both B. m The area of each magnetic pole end is S m It can be obtained that...
[0093] Therefore,
[0094]
[0095]
[0096] Please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 Draw the closed magnetic field lines of coil C1, and the closed magnetic field lines of magnets M1 and M2. In the diagram, the closed magnetic field lines generated by coil C1 pass through the magnetic gap D. 1,1 D 2,1 The closed magnetic field lines generated by magnet M1 pass through the magnetic gap D in sequence. 1,1 D 1,2 The closed magnetic field lines generated by magnet M2 pass through the magnetic gap D in sequence. 2,1 D 2,2 .
[0097] Appendix Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the oscillator subsystem composed of the first moving element assembly 3, the first transmission plate 1, and the spring plate 1 in the second transmission plate 2. Simultaneously, the first moving element assembly 3 and the magnetic domain D... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 The positional relationships and the force analysis of the first moving part 3 are also illustrated. In the magnetic domain D... 1,1 The first moving part 3 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 4. 1,1 In the magnetic domain D 2,1 The first moving part 3 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 4. 2,1 In the magnetic domain D 1,2 The first moving part 3 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 4. 1,2 In the magnetic domain D 2,2 The first moving part 3 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 4. 2,2 .
[0098] Assuming magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The resultant force corresponding to this is F. j (The positive and negative signs indicate different directions of the force). Taking the rightward direction as positive, the resultant force of the second mover assembly 4 on the first mover assembly 3 is:
[0099] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2=F 1,1 -F 2,1 -F 1,2 +F 2,2
[0100] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2=(F 1,1 -F 2,1 )+(-F 1,2 +F 2,2 )
[0101] Where F j It corresponds to the magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The resultant force of ). As can be seen from the diagram above, for each magnetic domain, the force on D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The two forces acting on the moving component, F 1,j and F 2,j It has the following characteristics:
[0102] 1)F 1,j and F 2,jThe direction of the force is along the Z-axis, which is the direction of vibration.
[0103] 2)F 1,j and F 2,j As vectors, forces have opposite directions. F 1,j When the direction of the force is positive (for example, if we define the right side as positive), F 2,j The direction of the force is exactly negative. The converse is also true, i.e., F... 1,j When the direction of the force is negative, F 2,j The direction of the force is exactly positive.
[0104] 3)F 1,j and F 2,j The characteristic of forces occurring in pairs and with related directions means that the moving component being acted upon is simultaneously subjected to a thrust and a pull. This type of force distribution is called a push-pull force structure, and the corresponding design is called a push-pull design.
[0105] 4)F 1,j and F 2,j Appearing in pairs, each F 1,j and F 2,j The resultant force ∑F formed by each 1,j and ∑F 2,j Between them, there must be a pushing force and a pulling force, with the resultant force ∑F 1,j and ∑F 2,j It is also a push-pull type of force-bearing structure.
[0106] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the oscillator subsystem composed of the second mover assembly 4, the first transmission plate 1, and the spring plates in the second transmission plate 2. Simultaneously, the second mover assembly 4 and the magnetic domain D... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 The positional relationships and the force analysis of the second moving part 4 are also illustrated. In the magnetic domain D... 1,1 The second moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the first moving part 3. 1,1 In the magnetic domain D 2,1 The second moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the first moving part 3. 21 In the magnetic domain D 12 The second moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the first moving part 3. 1,2 In the magnetic domain D 2,2 The second moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the first moving part 3. 2,2 .
[0107] Assuming magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D2,j The resultant force corresponding to this is F. j (The positive and negative signs indicate different directions of the force). Taking the rightward direction as positive, the resultant force of the first moving part 3 on the second moving part 4 is:
[0108] F 第二动子组件 =-F1-F2=(-F 1,1 +F 2,1 )+(F 1,2 -F 2,2 )
[0109] The above can also be expressed as follows: the direction of the force is reflected in the sign of the component forces, as shown below:
[0110]
[0111] Similarly, the component forces -F acting on the second moving part 4 1,j and -F 2,j and its resultant force ∑-F 1,j and ∑-F 2,j The oscillator assembly 2 also forms a push-pull force structure.
[0112] Each component force is divided into pairs of paired magnetic domains, each corresponding to a different magnetic domain pair D. j The resultant force of the component forces, for example for the first moving part 3, is F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1 And F2 = -F 1,2 +F 2,2 Then, the total resultant force can be calculated.
[0113] Further derive the formulas for the electromagnetic forces generated in each magnetic domain. The electromagnetic attraction acting on a magnetized ferromagnetic object is proportional to the total area of the magnetic field lines passing through the magnetic poles and the square of the magnetic flux density. If the magnetic flux density B is uniformly distributed along the surface of the magnetic poles, and the calculated air gap length is small, then the formula for calculating the electromagnetic attraction is Maxwell's formula, and its expression is:
[0114]
[0115] F: Electromagnetic attraction
[0116] B: Magnetic flux density or magnetic induction intensity
[0117] Magnetic flux through a medium
[0118] S: Area of magnetic field lines crossing magnetic poles
[0119] μ0: Air permeability
[0120] C: The correlation coefficient between the combination type and shape of the magnetic end faces, which has different values for different scenarios. If it is the force generated between permanent magnets, it is denoted as C. m2m The value is usually taken as 1, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process; if the force between the permanent magnet and the conductive magnet (yoke) is..., then C... m2y The value is usually taken as 1 / 2, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process; if it is the force between the magnetic conductor (yoke) and the magnetic conductor (yoke), it is denoted as C. y2y It is usually taken as 1 / 4, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process.
[0121] 1)F j The calculation for j=1 corresponds to the magnetic field pair D. j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=1
[0122] Corresponding magnetic field pair D1=(D 1,1 D 2,1 The resultant force of the component forces is F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1 The above formula is used to calculate the magnetic field D above. 1,1 and magnetic field D 2,1 The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0123]
[0124] Among them, S D1,1 S D2,1 They are magnetic domain D 1,1 and D 2,1 The area of the corresponding annular end face, and S D1,1 =S D2,1 =S D Therefore:
[0125]
[0126]
[0127] Among them are:
[0128]
[0129]
[0130] because
[0131] F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1
[0132] Then there is
[0133] F1 = F 1,linear +F 1,nonlinear
[0134]
[0135] F 1,1,linear F 2,1,linear F 1,1,nonlinear F 1,1,nonlinear Substitute F respectively 1,linear and F 1,nonlinear The calculations are as follows:
[0136]
[0137] because
[0138]
[0139]
[0140] Therefore:
[0141]
[0142] Similarly, calculate F. 1,nonlinear ,
[0143]
[0144] Therefore, D1 = (D 1,1 D 2,1 The resultant force of the component forces is:
[0145]
[0146] 2)F j The calculation for j=2 corresponds to the magnetic field pair D. j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=2
[0147] Corresponding magnetic field pair D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 The resultant force of the component forces is F2 = -F 1,2 +F 2,2 Calculate the magnetic field D above. 1,2 and magnetic field D 1,2 The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0148]
[0149] Among them, S D1,2 S D2,2 They are magnetic domain D 1,2 and D2,2 The area of the corresponding annular end face, and S D1,2 =S D2,2 =S D Therefore:
[0150]
[0151] Therefore,
[0152]
[0153] It can be obtained
[0154]
[0155] Because of the net force on the first moving part 3
[0156] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2
[0157] F 第一动子组件 =F 第一动子组件,linear +F 第一动子组件,nonlinear
[0158] all:
[0159]
[0160] F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =F 1,nonlinear +F 2,nonlinear =0+0=0
[0161] For the second moving component 4, according to the action-reaction ratio, we have:
[0162]
[0163] F 第二动子组件,nonlinear =-F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =0
[0164] Although the first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 are subjected to the same force in opposite directions, their oscillator subsystems are different. The first mover assembly 3 corresponds to spring 1 in the double-spring sheet, and the second mover assembly 4 corresponds to spring 2 in the double-spring sheet. Furthermore, the vibrating masses of the first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 are also different. Therefore, the mechanical vibration systems and vibration equations of the first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 are different.
[0165] From the above derivation process, the following characteristics can be observed:
[0166] 1) In the linear term of the resultant force F 动子组件,linear In the middle, the component force F 1,linear and F 2,linearThe linear terms of each individual are superimposed to form the resultant linear term F. 动子组件,linear The current in coil C1 remains linearly related to the current in coil C1.
[0167] 2) In the nonlinear term F of the resultant force 动子组件,nonlinear In the middle, the component force F 1,nonlinear and F 2,nonlinear Their respective nonlinear terms cancel each other out, thus the resultant nonlinear term F 动子组件,nonlinear It is zero.
[0168] The first mover assembly 3 includes an iron core assembly structure, and the second mover assembly 4 includes a coil magnet assembly structure. The mass of the first mover assembly 3 is m. r1 The mass of the second moving component 4 is m r2 The first vertical portion 1a of the first double-spring vibration transducer device and the second vertical portion 2a of the second double-spring vibration transducer device are first springs, and the first bent portion 1b of the first double-spring vibration transducer device and the second bent portion 2b of the second double-spring vibration transducer device are second springs. The stiffness coefficient of the first springs on both sides of the first moving part assembly 3 is k. s1,1 and k s1,2 The coefficient of the second spring stiffness on both sides of the second moving part assembly 4 is k. s2,1 and k s2,2 The stiffness coefficient of the first moving part 3 is k. r1 =k s1,1 +k s1,2 The spring constant of the second spring in the second moving part assembly 4 is k. r2 =k s2,1 +k s2,2 Total shell mass m shell =m 外筒sleeve +m spring Assuming the damping of the dual-spring transducer device is close to zero, the electromagnetic forces between the first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 interact, and the forces acting on the first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 are respectively F r1 and F r2 F ri =-F r2 m1 = m sh =m sleeve +m springs m2=m r1 m3 = m r2 k s1 =k2,k r2 =k3, Modeling and solving the vibration system of a double-moving oscillator:
[0169] The vibration equation of a double-moving oscillator is as follows:
[0170]
[0171] in:
[0172]
[0173]
[0174]
[0175] make
[0176] Where f r It is the electromagnetic interaction force between the moving parts.
[0177] The vibration equation of the double-moving oscillator is converted into its frequency, and its resonant frequency equation is solved as follows:
[0178] m1m2m3*ω 4 -((m1+m3)m2k3+(m1+m2)m3k2)*ω 2 +((m1+m2+m3)k2k3)=0
[0179] The above is a quadratic equation with two solutions:
[0180]
[0181] Assuming the target resonant frequencies of the double-moving oscillator are ω t1 and ω t2 ,
[0182] For a quadratic equation in one variable, assume it has two roots, i.e., ω. t1 and ω t2 :
[0183] m1m2m3*ω 4 -((m1+m3)m2k3+(m1+m2)m3k2)*ω 2 +((m1+m2+m3)k2k3)=0
[0184] Therefore:
[0185]
[0186]
[0187] Representing k3 using k2, we have:
[0188]
[0189] Solving the quadratic equation above, we can find the spring constant k2, and then substitute it into the formula to find k3.
[0190]
[0191] The formula above reveals the relationship between the spring constants k2 and k3 and the target resonant frequency ω. r1 and ω r2 And the relationship between m1, m2 and m3, using the target resonant frequency, to design the stiffness coefficient of the transmission plate in reverse, that is, assuming the resonant frequency ω. r1 and ω r2 By modifying the material and thickness of the vibration transducer, as well as the length and width of the vibration transmission limbs, the final stiffness coefficient values can be made close to the calculated k2 and k3.
[0192] Example 2
[0193] Please refer to Figure 9 A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0194] The core 31 assembly structure includes a core 31 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a coil, a permanent magnet, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil C1 is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two permanent magnets, with the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets M1 and M2 being the same. There is one coil C1. The first vibration plate 1 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 5. One end of the core 31 is fixed to the middle of the first vibration plate 1, and the other end of the core 31 is fixed with the first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 32. An inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5, and the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 41 is fixed to the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. Two permanent magnets M1 and M2 are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body 41. The coil C1 is fixed on the second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body 41. Magnetic rings are fixed on the outer sides of the two permanent magnets M1 and M2. The second vibration plate 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The inner cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the second vibration plate 2 through the vibration support 7. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil C1 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil C1 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil C1 is the same as that of permanent magnets M1 and M2, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil C1 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of permanent magnets M1 and M2; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C1 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of permanent magnets M1 and M2, therefore their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,iIn the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0195] Example 3
[0196] Please refer to Figure 10 , Figure 22-23 26. A parallel push-pull nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator with iron ring and magnetic coupling includes an oscillator body 11. The oscillator body 11 includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil and magnet combination structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0197] The core 31 assembly structure includes an iron core 31 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil C1 is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two permanent magnets, M1 and M2, with the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets M1 and M2 being the same. There is one coil C1. The first vibration transducer 1 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. One end of the iron core 31 is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer 1. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 32 is fixed to the iron core 31. The second vibration transducer 2 is an integral structure with the first vibration transducer 1, and the second vibration transducer 2 is inclined from the outer periphery of the plane where the first vibration transducer 1 is located towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5. Extending in the direction, the outer cylinder 5 contains an inner cylinder 6. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 41 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. Two permanent magnets M1 and M2 are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 41. Magnetic rings are fixed on the outer sides of the two permanent magnets M1. The coil C1 is fixed on the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 41. One of the magnetic rings is fixed on the second vibration plate 2. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil C1 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet M1 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,iWhere i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil C1 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil C1 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of permanent magnets M1 and M2; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C1 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of permanent magnets M1 and M2, therefore their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0198] The first mover assembly 3 includes an iron core assembly structure, and the second mover assembly 4 includes a coil magnet assembly structure. The mass of the first mover assembly 3 is m. r1 The mass of the second moving component 4 is m r2 The first vibration transducer 1 is a first spring, and the second vibration transducer 2 is a second spring. The second vibration transducer 2 and the first vibration transducer 1 form an integral structure to form a double-spring vibration transducer. The spring constant of the first spring connected to the first moving part assembly 3 is k. s1 The spring constant of the second spring connected to the second moving part assembly 4 is k. s2 The mass m of the oscillator's outer shell shell =m 外筒sleeve +m spring, Assuming the damping of the dual-spring transducer device is close to zero, the electromagnetic forces between the first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 interact, and the forces acting on the first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 are respectively F r1 and F r2 F r1 =-F r2 m1 = m sh =m sleeve +m springs m2=m r1 m3 = m r2 k s1=k2,k r2 =k3, the vibration equation of the double-moving oscillator is as follows:
[0199]
[0200] in:
[0201]
[0202]
[0203]
[0204] make
[0205] Where f r It is the electromagnetic interaction force between the moving parts.
[0206] Based on the vibration equation of the double-moving oscillator above, its resonant frequency equation can be solved as follows:
[0207] m1m2m3*ω 4 -((m1+m3)m2k3+(m1+m2)m3k2)*ω 2 +{(m1+m2+m3)k2k3)=0
[0208] The above is a quadratic equation with two solutions:
[0209]
[0210] Assuming the target resonant frequencies of the double-moving oscillator are ω t1 and ω t2 ,
[0211] That is, for a quadratic equation in one variable, it is assumed that there are two roots, i.e., ω. t1 and ω t2 :
[0212] m1m2m3*ω 4 -((m1+m3)m2k3+(m1+m2)m3k2)*ω 2 +{(m1+m2+m3)k2k3)=0
[0213] Therefore:
[0214]
[0215]
[0216] Representing k3 using k2, we have:
[0217]
[0218] Solving the quadratic equation above, we can find the spring constant k2, and then substitute it into the formula to find k3.
[0219]
[0220] The formula above reveals the relationship between the spring constants k2 and k3 and the target resonant frequency ω. r1 and ω r2 And the relationship between m1, m2 and m3, using the target resonant frequency, to design the stiffness coefficient of the transmission plate in reverse, that is, assuming the resonant frequency ω. r1 and ω r2 By modifying the material and thickness of the vibration transducer, as well as the length and width of the vibration transmission limbs, the final stiffness coefficient values can be made close to the calculated k2 and k3.
[0221] Example 4
[0222] Please refer to Figure 11 A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0223] The first vibration transducer 1 is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical portion 1a and a first bent portion 1b extending a spring inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion 1a. The second vibration transducer 2 is a second double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion 2a and a second bent portion 2b extending a spring inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion 2a. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 5, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the outer cylinder. On the bottom surface of cylinder 5, the core 31 assembly structure includes an iron core 31 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There is one permanent magnet M1 and two coils, C1 and C2. The currents in adjacent coils C1 and C2 are in opposite directions. The electromagnetic fields formed by two adjacent coils C1 and C2 have the same magnetic field polarity on their two adjacent end faces. The first double-spring vibration plate device is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder 5, and the second double-spring vibration plate device is fixed. On the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5, the two ends of the iron core 31 are respectively fixed to the first vertical part 1a of the first double-spring vibration transducer and the second vertical part 2a of the second double-spring vibration transducer. A first magnetic ring 33 is provided on one side of the iron core 31. The first magnetic or non-magnetic body 32 is fixed in the middle of the iron core 31. An inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5. The permanent magnet M1 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. The second magnetic or non-magnetic body 41 is fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet M1. The coils C1 and C2 are fixed on the second magnetic or non-magnetic body 41. A magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41 is fixed on the first bent portion 1b of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bent portion 2b of the second double-spring transducer device, respectively. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 32 is located between the two coils C1 and C2. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils C1 and C2 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet M1 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4, respectively. There are two sets of magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil C1 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet M1 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 and D 2,2 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C2 are in the opposite direction to those of permanent magnet M1, thus their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0224] Example 5
[0225] Please refer to Figure 12 A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0226] The core 31 assembly structure includes an iron core 31 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet M1 is outside. There are two coils, C1 and C2, with opposite current directions in adjacent coils C1 and C2. The electromagnetic fields formed by two adjacent coils C1 and C2 have the same magnetic field polarity at their two adjacent end faces. There is one permanent magnet M1. One end of the iron core 31 is fixed to the middle of the first vibration plate 1, and the other end of the iron core 31 is fixed with a first magnetic ring 33. The middle of the iron core 31 is provided with a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. An inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5, and the permanent magnet M1 is fixed in the inner cylinder. In the middle of the inner wall of cylinder 6, the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 41 is fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet M1. The coils C1 and C2 are fixed on both of the second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors 41. The second vibration plate 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The inner cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the second vibration plate 2 through the vibration support 7. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 32 is located between the two coils C1 and C2. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the coils C1 and C2 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the permanent magnet M1 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4, respectively. There are two sets of magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 D 1,2 and D 2,2 The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coils C1 and C2 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet M1 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C2 are in the opposite direction to those of permanent magnet M1, thus their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0227] Example 6
[0228] Please refer to Figure 13 A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0229] The core 31 assembly structure includes an iron core 31 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41. Looking outwards from the center, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet M1 is outside. There are two coils, C1 and C2, with opposite current directions in adjacent coils C1 and C2. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils C1 and C2, the magnetic field polarities of their adjacent end faces are the same. There is one permanent magnet M1. The first vibration plate 1 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. One end of the iron core 31 is fixed to the middle of the first vibration plate 1, and the other end of the iron core 31 is fixed with a first magnetic conductor 33. The middle of the iron core 31 is provided with a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. An inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5, and the permanent magnet M1 is fixed to the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. The second magnetic conductor... The first magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 41 is fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet M1. The coils C1 and C2 are fixed on the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 41. The second vibration plate 2 and the first vibration plate 1 are integral structures, and the second vibration plate 2 extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first vibration plate 1 is located towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5. One of the second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductor 41 is fixed on the second vibration plate 2. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 32 is located between the two coils C1 and C2. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an interlocking shape with concave and convex shapes. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils C1 and C2 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet M1 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4, respectively. There are two sets of magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 D 1,2 and D 2,2The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coils C1 and C2 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet M1 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C2 are in the opposite direction to those of permanent magnet M1, thus their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0230] Example 7
[0231] Please refer to Figure 14 A parallel push-pull nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic dual-moving oscillator with iron ring and magnetic coupling includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core assembly structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil and magnet assembly structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0232] The first vibration transducer 1 is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical portion 1a and a first bent portion 1b extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion 1a; the second vibration transducer 2 is a second double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion 2a and a second bent portion 2b extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion 2a. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 5, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The core assembly structure includes a core 31 and a first guide... The magnet or first non-magnetic body 32, the coil magnet combination structure includes permanent magnets M1, M2 and M3, coils C1, C2 and a second magnetic or second non-magnetic body 41. Looking outwards from the center, coils C1 and C2 are inside, and permanent magnets M1, M2 and M3 are outside. There are two coils C1 and C2; the current directions in adjacent coils C1 and C2 are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils C1 and C2, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are three permanent magnets M1, M2 and M3; the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets M1, M2 and M3 are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 5. The second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The two ends of the iron core 31 are respectively fixed on the first vertical portion 1a of the first double-spring vibration transducer and the second vertical portion 2a of the second double-spring vibration transducer. A first magnetic ring 33 is provided on one side of the iron core 31. The first magnetic or non-magnetic body 32 is fixed in the middle of the iron core 31. An inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5. Three permanent magnets M1 are fixed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. A second magnetic or non-magnetic body 41 is provided between adjacent permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3. Coils C1 and C2 are fixed on the second magnetic or non-magnetic body 41. A second magnetic ring 42 is fixed to the outside of M1 and M2. The two second magnetic rings 42 are respectively fixed to the first bent portion 1b of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bent portion 2b of the second double-spring transducer device. The first magnetic or non-magnetic body 32 is located between the two coils C1 and C2. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the coils C1 and C2 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the permanent magnets M1, M2 and M3 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4. There are two sets of magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 D 1,2 and D 2,1The closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of coil C1 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 and D 1,2 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M2, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C2 are in the opposite direction to those of permanent magnet M2; therefore, their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0233] Example 8
[0234] Please refer to Figure 15 A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0235] The core assembly structure includes an iron core 31 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The coil magnet assembly structure includes permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3, coils C1 and C2, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41. Looking outwards from the center, coils C1 and C2 are inside, and permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3 are outside. There are two coils C1 and C2; the current directions in adjacent coils C1 and C2 are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils C1 and C2, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are three permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3; the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3 are the same. One end of the iron core 31 is fixed to the middle of the first vibration plate 1, and the other end of the iron core 31 is fixed with a first magnetic ring 33. The middle of the iron core 31 is provided with a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The inner side of the outer cylinder 5 is provided with an inner... The inner cylinder 6 contains three permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3 fixed to its inner wall. A second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41 is positioned between adjacent permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3. Coils C1 and C2 are fixed to both of the second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors 41. A second magnetic ring 42 is positioned on the outer side of the permanent magnets M1 and M3. The second vibration transducer 2 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The inner cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the second vibration transducer 2 via a vibration transducer bracket 7. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 32 is located between the two coils C1 and C2. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils C1 and C2 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4, respectively. Magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 D 1,2 and D 2,1 The closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of coil C1 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 and D 1,2 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M2, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C2 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet M2; in the magnetic field domain D 1,2 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,2 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C2 are in the same direction as those of permanent magnet M3, therefore their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0236] Example 9
[0237] Please refer to Figure 16 A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0238] The core assembly structure includes an iron core 31 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The coil magnet assembly structure includes permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3, coils C1 and C2, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41. Viewed from the center outwards, coils C1 and C2 are inside, and permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3 are outside. There are two coils C1 and C2; the current directions in adjacent coils C1 and C2 are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils C1 and C2, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are three permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3. The polarities of the two opposite end faces of the permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3 are the same. The first vibration plate 1 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. One end of the iron core 31 is fixed to the middle of the first vibration plate 1, and the other end of the iron core 31 is fixed with a first magnetic ring 33. The middle of the iron core 31 is provided with a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5. The three permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3 are fixed to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. Adjacent permanent magnets M1 and M2... A second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body 41 is fixed before M3. The coils C1 and C2 are fixed on the second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body 41. A second magnetically conductive ring 42 is fixed outside the coils C1 and C2. The second vibration transducer 2 and the first vibration transducer 1 are integral structures, and the second vibration transducer 2 extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first vibration transducer 1 is located towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5. One of the second magnetically conductive rings 42 is fixed on the second vibration transducer 2. The first magnetically conductive body or the first non-magnetically conductive body 32 is positioned... Between the two coils C1 and C2, the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed magnetic field lines of the coils C1 and C2 and the closed magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1, M2, and M3 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 D 1,2 and D 2,1 The closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of coil C1 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 and D 1,2 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M2, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C2 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet M2; in the magnetic field domain D 1,2In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,2 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C2 are in the same direction as those of permanent magnet M3, therefore their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0239] Example 10
[0240] Please refer to Figure 17 A parallel push-pull type nonlinear canceling moving iron and moving coil magnetic dual-moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first mover assembly 3 and a second mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 assembly structure, and the second mover assembly 4 includes a coil and magnet assembly structure. The first mover assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second mover assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first mover assembly 3. The first mover assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point.
[0241] The first vibration transducer 1 is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical portion 1a and a first bent portion 1b extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion 1a; the second vibration transducer 2 is a second double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion 2a and a second bent portion 2b extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion 2a. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 5, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The core 31 assembly structure includes a core 31 and... The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 32, the coil magnet assembly structure includes permanent magnets M1 and M2, coils C1, C2 and C3, and a second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 41. Viewed from the center outwards, coils C1, C2 and C3 are inside, and permanent magnets M1 and M2 are outside. There are three coils C1, C2 and C3. The current directions in adjacent coils C1, C2 and C3 are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils C1, C2 and C3, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are two permanent magnets M1 and M2. The polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets M1 and M2 are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the outer cylinder 5. On the top surface of the outer cylinder 5, the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The two ends of the iron core 31 are respectively fixed to the first vertical part 1a of the first double-spring vibration transducer and the second vertical part 2a of the second double-spring vibration transducer. A first magnetic ring 33 is provided on one side of the iron core 31. Two first magnetic or non-magnetic bodies 32 are fixed in the middle of the iron core 31. An inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5. Two permanent magnets M1 and M2 are fixed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. A second magnetic or non-magnetic body 41 is provided between and on the outside of the permanent magnets M1 and M2. The coils C1 and C2 are fixed on the three second magnetic or non-magnetic bodies 41. 2 and C3, two second magnetic or non-magnetic bodies 41 are respectively fixed on the first bending portion 1b of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bending portion 2b of the second double-spring transducer device. The first magnetic or non-magnetic body 32 is located between adjacent coils C1, C2 and C3. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the coils C1, C2 and C3 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4. There are two sets of magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 D 1,2 and D 2,1The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil C2 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C2 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C2 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet M2; in the magnetic field domain D 1,2 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,2 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C3 are in the same direction as those of permanent magnet M1, therefore their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0242] Example 11
[0243] Please refer to Figure 18 A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double-moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first mover assembly 3 and a second mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second mover assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first mover assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second mover assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first mover assembly 3. The first mover assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first mover assembly 3 and the second mover assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0244] The core 31 assembly structure includes a core 31 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32. The coil magnet assembly structure includes permanent magnets M1 and M2, coils C1, C2 and C3, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41. Looking outwards from the center, coils C1, C2, and C3 are inside, and permanent magnets M1 and M2 are outside. There are two coils C1, C2, and C3; the current directions in adjacent coils C1, C2, and C3 are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils C1, C2, and C3, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are two permanent magnets M1 and M2; the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets M1 and M2 are the same. One end of the core 31 is fixed to the middle of the first vibration plate 1, and the other end of the core 31 is fixed with a first magnetic ring 33. Two first magnetic conductors or first non-magnetic conductors 32 are provided in the middle of the core 31. The inner side of the outer cylinder 5 is provided with... The inner cylinder 6 contains two permanent magnets M1 and M2 fixed to its inner wall. A second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 41 is provided between adjacent permanent magnets M1 and M2 and on their outer sides. Coils C1, C2, and C3 are fixed to each of the three second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors 41. A second vibration transducer 2 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The inner cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the second vibration transducer 2 via a vibration transducer bracket 7. A first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 32 is located between adjacent coils C1, C2, and C3. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the coils C1, C2, and C3 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4, respectively. The oscillator body 11 contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 D 1,2 and D 2,1 The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil C2 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C2 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C2 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet M2; in the magnetic field domain D 1,2 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,2 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C3 are in the same direction as those of permanent magnet M1, therefore their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the equation, the nonlinear terms of the total resultant force with respect to the current cancel each other out, leaving only the linear term with respect to the current.
[0245] Example 12
[0246] Please refer to Figure 19 A nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic parallel push-pull type double moving oscillator includes an oscillator body 11, which includes a first transmission plate 1 and a second transmission plate 2, a first moving element assembly 3 and a second moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 3 includes an iron core 31 combination structure, and the second moving element assembly 4 includes a coil magnet combination structure. The first moving element assembly 3 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 5, and the second moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 5 and located outside the first moving element assembly 3. The first moving element assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 1 through at least one point, and the second moving element assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 2 through at least one point. The first moving element assembly 3 and the second moving element assembly 4 are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0247] The first vibration transducer 1 is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical portion 1a and a first bent portion 1b extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion 1a; the second vibration transducer 2 is a second double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion 2a and a second bent portion 2b extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion 2a. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 5, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The core assembly structure includes a core 31 and a first... The coil magnet assembly structure includes permanent magnets M1 and M2, coils C1, C2 and C3, and a second magnetic material or a second non-magnetic material 41. Viewed from the center outwards, coils C1, C2, and C3 are inside, and permanent magnets M1 and M2 are outside. There are three coils C1, C2, and C3. The current directions in adjacent coils C1, C2, and C3 are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils C1, C2, and C3, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are two permanent magnets M1 and M2. The polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets M1 and M2 are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder 5. On the surface, the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 5. The two ends of the iron core 31 are respectively fixed to the first vertical part 1a of the first double-spring vibration transducer and the second vertical part 2a of the second double-spring vibration transducer. A first magnetic ring 33 is provided on one side of the iron core 31. Two first magnetic or non-magnetic bodies 32 are fixed in the middle of the iron core 31. An inner cylinder 6 is provided inside the outer cylinder 5. Two permanent magnets M1 and M2 are fixed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6. A second magnetic or non-magnetic body 41 is provided between and on the outside of the permanent magnets M1 and M2. The coils C1 and C2 are fixed on the three second magnetic or non-magnetic bodies 41. C3, and two second magnetic or non-magnetic bodies 41 are respectively fixed on the first bending portion 1b of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bending portion 2b of the second double-spring transducer device. The first magnetic or non-magnetic body 32 is located between adjacent coils C1, C2 and C3. The first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the coils C1, C2 and C3 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 3 and the second moving part assembly 4. There are 2N sets of magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 11. The magnetic domains are combined in pairs and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 D 1,2 and D 2,1The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil C2 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnets M1 and M2 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 and D 2,1 And in the magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C2 is the same as that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C2 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet M2; in the magnetic field domain D 1,2 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil C1 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet M1, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,2 In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of coil C3 are in the same direction as those of permanent magnet M1, therefore their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In the case of the total resultant force, the nonlinear term of the current is completely or partially canceled out.
[0248] Example 13
[0249] The permanent magnets described in the parallel push-pull nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillators of Examples 1-12, or the magnets can be replaced with magnetic components, and the coils can be replaced with coil components, are also within the scope of protection of this patent.
[0250] A magnetic component: The overall magnetic field formed by a single magnet or a combination of multiple magnets (n>1) is equivalent to that of a single magnet. The magnetic field generated by the magnets in this combination is in the same direction as a dominant magnetic field (if the magnetic field strengths of the multiple magnets differ significantly, their magnetic field directions may be opposite, but the overall magnetic field direction is the same as the dominant magnetic field direction), thus the overall magnetic field generated can be considered equivalent to that produced by a single magnetic component. Magnets are typically connected by a rigid or flexible structural component (between magnets, at the edge of magnets, or around magnets), or even without a structural component, by means of bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, clips, clamps, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other methods.
[0251] Coil assembly: The overall magnetic field generated by a single coil or an assembly of multiple coils (n turns > 1) is equivalent to the magnetic field generated by a single coil. The magnetic field generated by the coils in the assembly is in the same direction as the magnetic field generated by a dominant coil (if the magnetic field strengths of the multiple coils differ significantly, their directions may be opposite, but the overall magnetic field direction is the same as that of the dominant coil). Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated can be considered equivalent to the current generated in a single coil assembly. Coils are typically connected by a rigid or flexible structural component (between coils, at the edge of coils, or around coils), or even without a structural component, by bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, clips, clamps, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other means.
[0252] To describe the magnet and coil components in detail, the following embodiments are provided for further specific description.
[0253] The magnet 201 is used in the following embodiments;
[0254] Example 1 of magnet component 201:
[0255] Reference Figure 29 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 2;
[0256] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0257] Example 2 of magnet 201:
[0258] Reference Figure 30 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 3;
[0259] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other means. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0260] Embodiment 3 of magnet 201:
[0261] Reference Figure 31 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n_magnetic = 2;
[0262] A magnetic conductor is placed between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2. Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetic conductor, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic conductor, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0263] The magnetic conductor mentioned above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic conductor, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0264] Example 4 of magnet 201:
[0265] Reference Figure 32 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 2;
[0266] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, with permanent magnet 1 being larger and permanent magnet 2 being smaller, are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0267] Embodiment 5 of magnet 201:
[0268] Reference Figure 33 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n_magnetic = 2;
[0269] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, with permanent magnet 1 being larger and permanent magnet 2 being smaller, are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0270] Example 6 of magnet 201:
[0271] Reference Figure 34 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnetic = 2;
[0272] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0273] Embodiment 7 of magnet 201:
[0274] Reference Figure 35 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnetic = 3;
[0275] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other means. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0276] Example 8 of magnet 201:
[0277] Reference Figure 36 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 3;
[0278] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, grippers, brackets, sleeves, or other means. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis. The magnetic fields of magnetic plates 1 and 2 after magnetization are also oriented towards the Y+ axis, so all directions are the same. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0279] The magnetic plate on top can also be replaced with a non-magnetic plate, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0280] Example 9 of magnet 201:
[0281] Reference Figure 37 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with a structural component in between, n_magnetic = 2;
[0282] A magnetic conductor is placed between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2. Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetic conductor, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic conductor, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0283] The magnetic plate on top can also be replaced with a non-magnetic material, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this type of situation also applies.
[0284] Example 10 of magnet 201:
[0285] Reference Figure 38 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnetic = 2;
[0286] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0287] Example 11 of magnet component 201:
[0288] Reference Figure 39 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with a structural component in between, n_magnetic = 2;
[0289] A magnetic conductor is placed between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2. Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetic conductor, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic conductor, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0290] The magnetic plate on top can also be replaced with a non-magnetic material, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this type of situation also applies.
[0291] Example 12 of magnet component 201:
[0292] Reference Figure 40 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnetic = 2;
[0293] Permanent magnet 1 (ring, circular ring, square ring, rectangular ring, etc.) and permanent magnet 2 (cylindrical, cylindrical, square prism, rectangular prism, etc.) are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0294] Example 13 of magnet component 201:
[0295] Reference Figure 41 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with a structural component in between, n_magnetic = 2;
[0296] A magnetically conductive ring 104 separates permanent magnet 1 (ring, circular ring, square ring, rectangular ring, etc.) and permanent magnet 2 (cylindrical, cylindrical, square prism, rectangular prism, etc.). Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetically conductive ring, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetically conductive ring, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetically conductive ring, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetically conductive ring, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnetic component 201.
[0297] The magnetic ring above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic ring, or a reverse magnetic ring with a much weaker magnetic field strength. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0298] Example fourteen of magnet component 201:
[0299] Reference Figure 42 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnetic = 2;
[0300] Permanent magnet 1 (ring, circular ring, square ring, rectangular ring, etc.) and permanent magnet 2 (ring, cylindrical, square prism, rectangular prism, etc.) are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis and have the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnetic component 201. The core component in the figure can be air, a non-magnetic material, or a weakly magnetic material, such as a weakly magnetic pin.
[0301] Example 15 of magnet component 201:
[0302] Reference Figure 43 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with a structural component in between, n_magnetic = 2;
[0303] A magnetically conductive ring 104 separates permanent magnet 1 (ring, circular ring, square ring, rectangular ring, etc.) and permanent magnet 2 (cylindrical, cylindrical, square prism, rectangular prism, etc.). Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetically conductive ring, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetically conductive ring, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetically conductive ring, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetically conductive ring, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnetic component 201.
[0304] The magnetic connecting ring above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic ring, or a reverse magnetic ring with a much weaker magnetic field strength. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this type of situation also applies.
[0305] Example sixteen of magnet component 201:
[0306] Reference Figure 44 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 5;
[0307] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are connected in parallel by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other means to form an equivalent magnet (magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3). This equivalent magnet (magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3) is then connected in series with permanent magnets 4 and 5 to form an equivalent magnet (magnet 4-(magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3)-magnet 5). The magnetic fields generated by the equivalent magnet (magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3), permanent magnet 4, and permanent magnet 5 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence their directions are the same. Therefore, the magnet assembly (magnet 4-(magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3)-magnet 5), from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) a single magnet on the right. The magnet assembly (magnet 4-(magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3)-magnet 5) can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0308] Example 17 of magnet component 201:
[0309] Reference Figure 45 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 5;
[0310] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are connected in series by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other means to form an equivalent magnet (Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3). This equivalent magnet (Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3) is then connected in parallel with permanent magnets 4 and 5 to form an equivalent magnet (Magnet 4|(Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3)|Magnet 5). The magnetic fields generated by the equivalent magnet (Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3), permanent magnets 4, and permanent magnet 5 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence their directions are the same. Therefore, the magnet combination (Magnet 4|(Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3)|Magnet 5), from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) a single magnet on the right. The magnet combination (Magnet 4|(Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3)|Magnet 5) can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0311] Example 18 of magnet component 201:
[0312] Reference Figure 45a As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, n_magnetic = 2.
[0313] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, with permanent magnet 1 being larger and permanent magnet 2 being smaller, are connected by bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, clips, grippers, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other means. The magnetic field direction of permanent magnet 1 is towards the Y+ axis, and the magnetic field direction of permanent magnet 2 is towards the Y- axis. However, because the magnetic field strength of permanent magnet 2 is less than that of permanent magnet 1, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can still be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0314] The coil component 102 is used in the following embodiments;
[0315] Embodiment 1 of coil component 102:
[0316] Reference Figure 46 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 2;
[0317] Coil 1 and coil 2 are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be viewed from the outside as similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0318] In the above embodiment, whether or not there is an iron core in the middle of the coil has no effect on the direction of the magnetic field generated by the coil current, so it does not affect the conclusion that the two coils above are connected in series to form a coil component 102.
[0319] In the diagram below, the coil current is indicated by a circle and a cross icon, following the standard coil current marking method. The circle icon (⊙) indicates that the current flows vertically inwards from the screen, while the dotted icon (⊙) indicates that the current flows vertically outwards from the screen.
[0320] Embodiment 2 of coil component 102:
[0321] Reference Figure 47 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a sleeve around the perimeter, n turns = 2;
[0322] Coil 1 and coil 2 are connected by a sleeve (preferably made of a magnetically conductive material, but can also be made of a weakly magnetically conductive material, a non-magnetically conductive material, etc.). The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be viewed from the outside as being similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0323] Embodiment 3 of coil component 102:
[0324] Reference Figure 48 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 3;
[0325] Coil 1, coil 2, and coil 3 are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1, 2, and 3 can be viewed from the outside as being similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coils 1, 2, and 3 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0326] Embodiment 4 of coil component 102:
[0327] Reference Figure 49 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n turns = 2;
[0328] A magnetic conductor is placed between coil 1 and coil 2. Coil 1 and the magnetic ring 104, as well as coil 2 and the magnetic ring 104, are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1, magnetic ring 104, and coil 2, viewed from the outside, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1, magnetic ring 104, and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0329] The magnetic ring above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic ring, or a coil with a much smaller induced magnetic field strength in the opposite direction. This does not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single coil. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0330] Embodiment 5 of coil component 102:
[0331] Reference Figure 50 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 2;
[0332] Coil 1 and coil 2, with coil 1 being larger and coil 2 smaller, are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1 and 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1 and 2 can be viewed externally as equivalent to the single coil on the right (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram). The combination of coils 1 and 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0333] Embodiment Six of Coil Component 102:
[0334] Reference Figure 51 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n turns = 2;
[0335] Coil 1 and coil 2, with coil 1 being larger and coil 2 smaller, are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1 and 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1 and 2 can be viewed externally as equivalent to the single coil on the right (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram). The combination of coils 1 and 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0336] The magnetic ring above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic ring, or a coil with a much smaller induced magnetic field strength in the opposite direction. This does not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single coil. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0337] Embodiment 7 of coil component 102:
[0338] Reference Figure 52 As shown; coils are connected in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 2;
[0339] Coil 1 (outer coil) and coil 2 (inner coil) are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be viewed from the outside as similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0340] Embodiment 8 of coil component 102:
[0341] Reference Figure 53 As shown; coils are connected in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 2;
[0342] Coil 1 (outer coil) and coil 2 (inner coil) are connected to the iron core by bonding, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1, coil 2, and the iron core can be viewed from the outside as similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1, coil 2, and the iron core can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0343] Embodiment Nine of Coil Component 102:
[0344] Reference Figure 54 As shown; coils are connected in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 3;
[0345] Coil 1, coil 2, and coil 3 are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1, 2, and 3 can be viewed from the outside as being similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coils 1, 2, and 3 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0346] Embodiment 10 of coil component 102:
[0347] Reference Figure 55As shown; coils and coils are combined in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 3;
[0348] Coils 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other means. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis. The magnetic fields of magnetic plates 1 and 2 after magnetization are also oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence all directions are the same. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 can be externally considered equivalent to the single coil on the right (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure). The combination of coils 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0349] The magnetic plate on top can also be replaced with a non-magnetic plate, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single coil. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0350] Example 11 of coil component 102:
[0351] Reference Figure 56 As shown; coils are connected in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n turns = 2;
[0352] A spacer ring (preferably made of a magnetically conductive material, but can also be made of a weakly magnetically conductive material or a non-magnetically conductive material) separates coil 1 and coil 2. Coil 1 and the spacer ring, as well as coil 2 and the spacer ring, are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1, the spacer ring, and coil 2 can be externally considered equivalent to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1, the magnetic conductor, and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0353] Embodiment Twelve of Coil Component 102:
[0354] Reference Figure 57 As shown; coils are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 4;
[0355] Coil 1 and coil 2 are connected in parallel by bonding, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods to form an equivalent coil (coil 1|coil 2). This equivalent coil (coil 1|coil 2) is then connected in series with coils 3 and 4 to form an equivalent coil (coil 3-(coil 1|coil 2)-coil 4). The magnetic fields generated by the equivalent coil (coil 1|coil 2), coil 3, and coil 4 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence their directions are the same. Therefore, the overall magnetic field direction generated by the coil combination (coil 3-(coil 1|coil 2)-coil 4) can be externally considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The coil combination (coil 3-(coil 1|coil 2)-coil 4) can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0356] Embodiment Thirteen of Coil Component 102:
[0357] Reference Figure 58 As shown; coils are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 4;
[0358] Coils 1, 2, and 3 are connected in series using bonding, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods to form an equivalent coil (coil 1-coil 2-coil 3). This equivalent coil (coil 1-coil 2-coil 3) is then connected in parallel with coil 4 to form an equivalent coil ((coil 1-coil 2-coil 3)|coil 4). The magnetic fields generated by both the equivalent coil (coil 1-coil 2-coil 3) and coil 4 are directed towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field direction generated by the coil combination ((coil 1-coil 2-coil 3)|coil 4) can be externally considered equivalent to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The coil combination ((coil 1-coil 2-coil 3)|coil 4) can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0359] Example 14
[0360] Please refer to Figure 1-28The applications of the parallel push-pull nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic dual-moving oscillator of Examples 1-13, employing the above-described nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil hybrid oscillator, are applied to bone conduction headphones, bone conduction glasses, wired headphones, wireless headphones, AR glasses, VR glasses, smartwatches, smart bracelets, head-mounted devices, wearable devices, smartphones, game controllers, game headsets, game steering wheels, game pedals, mice, keyboards, touch screens, electrical control panels, touch devices, screen sound devices, in-vehicle haptic feedback devices, smart cockpits, gaming chairs, massage chairs, massagers, haptic feedback vests, haptic feedback gloves, haptic feedback belts, haptic feedback leg devices, hearing aids, sleep aids, or haptic feedback network interconnection devices. When the above-described nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil hybrid oscillator is used in the above products, it can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, such as vibration or mechanical motion.
[0361] The foregoing description enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator, characterized in that: The device includes an oscillator body, which comprises an outer cylinder, a first and a second vibration transducer, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes an iron core assembly, and the second mover assembly includes a coil and magnet assembly. The first mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first vibration transducer are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second vibration transducer are fixedly connected through at least one point. Viewed from the center outward, the coil in the coil and magnet assembly is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. The first mover assembly and the second mover assembly are simultaneously subjected to paired pushing and pulling electromagnetic forces, exhibiting a push-pull structural characteristic.
2. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear canceling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of permanent magnets in the coil-magnet combination structure and the number of coils in the coil combination structure are limited, with the number of permanent magnets being N. 磁 The number of coils is N 圈 , making N 磁 >N 圈 Or N 磁 <N 圈 N 磁 For 1, 2, 3, ..., 100; N 圈 The range is 1, 2, 3, ..., 100.
3. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oscillator body contains 2N sets of magnetic domains. Each magnetic domain is a spatial region filled with electromagnetic energy, generally composed of air or a medium with low magnetic permeability (e.g., relative magnetic permeability <1000), including the region where the magnetic material is located. Magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N; the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to that of the permanent magnet; or in the magnetic domain D... 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this case, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
4. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear canceling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil passing through a magnetic field is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, the total magnetic flux is equal to the sum of the magnetic flux produced by the coil and the magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnet; when the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil passing through a magnetic field is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, the total magnetic flux is equal to the difference between the magnetic flux produced by the coil and the magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnet, and therefore their resultant forces ∑ i F 1,i and the combined force ∑ i F 2,i The forces acting along the direction of vibration are also opposite in direction. This combination of pushing and pulling forces forms a push-pull design, and in the final resultant force ∑ i (F 1,i +F 2,i In this process, the linear terms in the forces acting on the first and second moving parts are superimposed and increase, while the nonlinear terms in the forces acting on the first and second moving parts are partially or completely canceled out and decrease.
5. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor; the coil magnet assembly structure includes a coil, a permanent magnet, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor.
6. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil-magnet assembly structure includes a coil component, a permanent magnet component, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. The magnet component is a single magnet or a combination of multiple magnets (n magnets > 1) whose overall magnetic field is equivalent to that of a single magnet. The magnetic field formed by the magnets in the assembly is in the same direction as a dominant magnetic field (if the magnetic field strengths of the multiple magnets differ significantly, their magnetic field directions may be opposite, but the overall magnetic field direction is the same as the dominant magnetic field direction). Thus, the overall magnetic field generated can be considered equivalent to that of a single magnet component. Typically, the magnets are connected by a rigid or flexible structural component (between magnets, at the edge of magnets, or around magnets), or even without a structural component, by means of bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, buckles, claws, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other methods.
7. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The overall magnetic field generated by the coil component, which is a single coil or a combination of multiple coils (n turns > 1), is equivalent to the magnetic field generated by a single coil. The magnetic field generated by the coils in the combination is in the same direction as the magnetic field generated by a dominant coil (if the magnetic field strengths of the multiple coils differ significantly, the directions of the magnetic fields generated by these coils may also be opposite, but the overall magnetic field direction is the same as the direction of the magnetic field generated by the dominant coil). Thus, the overall magnetic field generated can be considered equivalent to the current generated in a single coil component. Typically, the coils are connected by a rigid or flexible structural component (between the coils, at the edge of the coils, or around the coils), or even without a structural component, they are connected by bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, clips, claws, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other means.
8. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first and second moving parts are arranged in an interlocking, concave-convex shape, and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts, respectively.
9. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 3, characterized in that: (N 磁 N 圈 ) = (j,j+1)*n; j = 1, 2, 3…; n is a natural number, n = 1, 2, 3…; when N 磁 When N > 1, the polarity of the two opposite end faces of the permanent magnet is the same; when N 圈 When the value is greater than 1, the current in adjacent coils is in the opposite direction, and the electromagnetic field polarity of two adjacent coils and their two adjacent end faces is the same; if multiple permanent magnets are arranged symmetrically, the size and magnetic force parameters of the symmetrical permanent magnets are the same; if multiple coils are arranged symmetrically, the size and current value of the symmetrical coils are the same.
10. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 3, characterized in that... (N 磁 N 圈 ) = (j+1,j)*n; j = 1, 2, 3…; n is a natural number, n = 1, 2, 3…; when N 磁 When N > 1, the polarity of the two opposite end faces of the permanent magnet is the same; when N 圈 When the value is greater than 1, the current in adjacent coils is in the opposite direction, and the electromagnetic field polarity of two adjacent coils and their two adjacent end faces is the same; if multiple permanent magnets are arranged symmetrically, the size and magnetic force parameters of the symmetrical permanent magnets are the same; if multiple coils are arranged symmetrically, the size and current value of the symmetrical coils are the same.
11. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A magnetic conductor is used near the outer casing of the coil to minimize the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit that forms the electromagnet; permanent magnets in the magnet assembly are isolated from each other by a magnetic conductor; a yoke is used around the coil and the permanent magnets, or a magnetic outer cylinder is used for the coil assembly and the outer casing near the coil.
12. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 10, characterized in that: The core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a coil, a permanent magnet, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two permanent magnets, with the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets being the same. There is one coil. The first vibration transducer is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder. One end of the iron core is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer, and the other end of the iron core is fixed with the first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder, and the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is fixed to the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder. Two permanent magnets are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body. The coil is fixed on the second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body. A magnetic ring is fixed on the outside of the two permanent magnets. The second vibration transducer is fixed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the second vibration transducer through a vibration transducer bracket. The first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
13. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 10, characterized in that: The core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a magnet, a coil, and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two permanent magnets, with the polarities of their opposite end faces being the same. There is one coil. The first vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. One end of the iron core is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer. The first magnetically conductive body or the first non-magnetically conductive body is fixed to the iron core. The second vibration transducer is an integral structure with the first vibration transducer, and the second vibration transducer extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vibration transducer towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The outer cylinder contains an inner cylinder. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder. Two permanent magnets are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. Magnetic rings are fixed on the outer sides of the two permanent magnets. The coil is fixed on the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. One of the magnetic rings is fixed on the second vibration plate. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
14. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 10, characterized in that: The first vibration transducer is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical part and a first bent part of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical part; the second vibration transducer is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical part and a second bent part of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical part. The iron core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets are the same. There is one coil. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The two ends of the iron core are respectively fixed to the... On the first vertical part of the first double-spring transducer device and the second vertical part of the second double-spring transducer device, the first magnetic material or the first non-magnetic material is fixed on the iron core. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder. The second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder. Two permanent magnets are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material. The coil is fixed on the second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material. The magnetic ring is fixed on the outside of the two permanent magnets. The two magnetic rings are respectively on the first bending part of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bending part of the second double-spring transducer device. The first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly are arranged in a concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the transducer body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
15. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two coils, with the current in adjacent coils in opposite directions. The electromagnetic fields formed by two adjacent coils have the same magnetic field polarity at their two adjacent end faces. There is one permanent magnet. One end of the iron core is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer, and the other end of the iron core is fixed with a first magnetic ring. The middle of the iron core is provided with a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder, and the permanent magnet is fixed to the inner wall of the inner cylinder. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet. Coils are fixed on both of the second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors. The second vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the second vibration transducer via a vibration transducer bracket. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is located between the two coils. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts, respectively. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
16. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two coils, with currents in adjacent coils in opposite directions. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There is one permanent magnet. The first vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. One end of the iron core is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer, and the other end of the iron core is fixed with a first magnetic ring. The middle of the iron core is provided with a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder, and the permanent magnet is fixed to the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor... A magnetic conductor is fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet. The coil is fixed on the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. The second vibration plate is integral with the first vibration plate, and the second vibration plate extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane of the first vibration plate toward the inner wall of the outer cylinder. One of the second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors is fixed on the second vibration plate. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is located between the two coils. The first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
17. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first vibration transducer is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical part and a first bent part of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane where the first vertical part is located; the second vibration transducer is a second double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical part and a second bent part of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane where the second vertical part is located. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The iron core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Looking outward from the center, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There is one permanent magnet and two coils. The current in adjacent coils is in opposite directions. The electromagnetic fields formed by two adjacent coils have the same magnetic field polarity on their two adjacent end faces. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device... The device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The two ends of the iron core are respectively fixed to the first vertical portion of the first double-spring vibration transducer and the second vertical portion of the second double-spring vibration transducer. A first magnetic ring is provided on one side of the iron core. The first magnetically conductive body or the first non-magnetically conductive body is fixed to the middle of the iron core. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder. The permanent magnet is fixed to the middle of the inner wall of the inner cylinder. The second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body is fixed to both sides of the permanent magnet. The coil is fixed on the second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body. A magnet or a second non-magnetic body is fixed on the first bent portion of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bent portion of the second double-spring transducer device, respectively. The first magnetic or non-magnetic body is located between the two coils. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
18. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 10, characterized in that: The core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two coils, with currents in adjacent coils in opposite directions. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are three permanent magnets, with the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets being the same. One end of the iron core is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer, and the other end of the iron core is fixed with a first magnetic ring. The middle of the iron core is provided with a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder, and the three permanent magnets are fixed to the... On the inner wall of the inner cylinder, a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor is provided between adjacent permanent magnets. Coils are fixed to both of the second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors. A second magnetic ring is provided on the outside of the permanent magnet. The second vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the second vibration transducer via a vibration transducer bracket. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is located between the two coils. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts, respectively. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
19. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 10, characterized in that: The core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two coils, with the current directions in adjacent coils being opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are three permanent magnets, with the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets being the same. The first vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. One end of the iron core is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer, and the other end of the iron core is fixed with a first magnetic ring. The middle of the iron core is provided with a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder, and the three permanent magnets are fixed to the inner wall of the inner cylinder. A second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body is fixed before the permanent magnet. The coil is fixed on the second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body. A second magnetically conductive ring is fixed on the outside of the coil. The second vibration transducer and the first vibration transducer are integral structures, and the second vibration transducer extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first vibration transducer is located towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder. One of the second magnetically conductive rings is fixed on the second vibration transducer. The first magnetically conductive body or the first non-magnetically conductive body is located between the two coils. The first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
20. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first vibration transducer is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical portion and a first bent portion extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion; the second vibration transducer is a second double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion and a second bent portion extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the outer cylinder. On the bottom surface, the core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two coils, and the current directions in adjacent coils are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are three permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder. Two double-spring vibration transducer devices are fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The two ends of the iron core are respectively fixed to the first vertical portion of the first double-spring vibration transducer and the second vertical portion of the second double-spring vibration transducer. A first magnetic ring is provided on one side of the iron core. The first magnetic or non-magnetic body is fixed to the middle of the iron core. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder. Three permanent magnets are fixed to the inner wall of the inner cylinder. A second magnetic or non-magnetic body is provided between adjacent permanent magnets. The coil is fixed on the second magnetic or non-magnetic body. The outer side of the permanent magnet is fixed... A second magnetic ring is provided, and two second magnetic rings are respectively fixed on the first bent portion of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bent portion of the second double-spring transducer device. The first magnetic material or the first non-magnetic material is located between the two coils. The first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly, respectively. There are 2N sets of magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
21. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two coils, with the current in adjacent coils flowing in opposite directions. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are two permanent magnets, with the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets being the same. One end of the iron core is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer, and the other end of the iron core is fixed with a first magnetic ring. Two first magnetic conductors or first non-magnetic conductors are located in the middle of the iron core. An inner cylinder is located inside the outer cylinder, containing two permanent magnets. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is fixed to the inner wall of the inner cylinder. A coil is fixed to each of the three second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors. The second vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the second vibration transducer via a vibration transducer bracket. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is located between two adjacent coils. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnets alternately pass through the first and second moving parts, respectively. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
22. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The system includes an oscillator body. The core assembly structure comprises an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil magnet assembly structure comprises a permanent magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There are three coils, and the current directions in adjacent coils are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are two permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of the adjacent permanent magnets are the same. The first vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. One end of the iron core is fixed to the middle of the first vibration transducer, and the other end of the iron core is fixed with a first magnetic ring. Two first magnetic conductors or first non-magnetic conductors are provided in the middle of the iron core. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder, and two permanent magnets are fixed to the inner wall of the inner cylinder. The permanent magnet is fixed with a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor on both its front and outer sides. The coil is fixed on each of the three second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors. The second vibration transducer is integral with the first vibration transducer, and the second vibration transducer extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vibration transducer towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder. One of the second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors is fixed on the second vibration transducer. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is located between two adjacent coils. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts, respectively. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
23. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first vibration transducer is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a first vertical portion and a first bent portion extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion; the second vibration transducer is a second double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion and a second bent portion extending obliquely towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the outer cylinder. On the bottom surface, the core assembly structure includes an iron core and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor; the coil magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet, a coil, and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Looking outwards from the center, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are three coils, and the current directions in adjacent coils are opposite. For the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils, the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same. There are two permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of the adjacent permanent magnets are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder. The second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The two ends of the iron core are respectively fixed to the first vertical portion of the first double-spring vibration transducer and the second vertical portion of the second double-spring vibration transducer. A first magnetic ring is provided on one side of the iron core. Two first magnetic or non-magnetic bodies are fixed to the middle of the iron core. An inner cylinder is provided inside the outer cylinder. Two permanent magnets are fixed to the inner wall of the inner cylinder. Second magnetic or non-magnetic bodies are provided between and on the outside of the permanent magnets. The coils are fixed on the three second magnetic or non-magnetic bodies. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is respectively fixed on the first bent portion of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bent portion of the second double-spring transducer device. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is located between adjacent coils. The first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
24. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 16, 19 or 22, characterized in that: The mass of the first moving part is m r1 The mass of the second moving part is m r2 The first vibration transducer is a first spring, and the second vibration transducer is a second spring. The second vibration transducer and the first vibration transducer are integrally structured to form a double-spring vibration transducer. The spring constant of the first spring connected to the first actuator assembly is k. s1 The spring constant of the second spring connected to the second moving part assembly is k. s2 The mass m of the oscillator's outer shell shell =m 外筒sleeve +m spring Assuming the damping of the dual-spring transducer device is close to zero, the electromagnetic forces between the first and second moving parts interact, and the forces acting on the first and second moving parts are F and F, respectively. r1 and F r2 F r1 =-F r2, m1=m sh =m sleeve +m springs m2=m r1 m3 = m r2 k s1 =k2,k r2 =k3, the vibration equation of the double-moving oscillator is as follows: in: make Where f r It is the electromagnetic interaction force between the moving parts. Based on the vibration equation of the double-moving oscillator above, its resonant frequency equation can be solved as follows: m1m2m3*ω 4 -((m1+m3)m2k3+(m1+m2)m3k2)*ω 2 +((m1+m2+m3)k2k3)=0 The above is a quadratic equation with two solutions: Assuming the target resonant frequencies of the double-moving oscillator are ω t1 and ω t2 That is, for a quadratic equation in one variable, it is assumed that there are two roots, namely ω. t1 and ω t2 : m1m2m3*ω 4 -((m1+m3)m2k3+(m1+m2)m3k2)*ω 2 +((m1+m2+m3)k2k3)=0 Therefore: Representing k3 using k2, we have: Solving the quadratic equation above, we can find the spring constant k2, and then substitute it into the formula to find k3.
25. The iron ring magnetic parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator according to claim 17, 20 or 23, characterized in that: The mass of the first moving part is m r1 The mass of the second moving part is m r2 The first vertical portion of the first double-spring transducer device and the second vertical portion of the second double-spring transducer device constitute a first spring, and the first bent portion of the first double-spring transducer device and the second bent portion of the second double-spring transducer device constitute a second spring. The spring constant of the first spring on both sides of the first mover assembly is k. s1,1 and k s1,2 The coefficient of the second spring stiffness on both sides of the second moving part assembly is k. s2,1 and k s2,2 The stiffness coefficient of the first moving part is k. r1 =k s1,1 +k s1,2 The spring constant of the second spring in the second moving part assembly is k. r2 =k s2,1 +k s2,2 Total shell mass m shell =m 外筒sleeve +m spring Assuming the damping of the dual-spring transducer device is close to zero, the electromagnetic forces between the first and second moving parts interact, and the forces acting on the first and second moving parts are F and F, respectively. r1 and F r2 F r1 =-F r2 m1 = m sh =m sleeve +m springs m2=m r1 m3 = m r2 k s1 =k2,k r2 =k3, Modeling and solving the vibration system of a double-moving oscillator: The vibration equation of the double-moving oscillator is as follows: in: make Where f r It is the electromagnetic interaction force between the moving parts. The vibration equation of the double-moving oscillator is converted into its frequency, and the equation for its resonant frequency is solved as follows: m1m2m3*ω 4 -((m1+m3)m2k3+(m1+m2)m3k2)*ω 2 +((m1+m2+m3)k2k3)=0 The above is a quadratic equation with two solutions: Assuming the target resonant frequencies of the double-moving oscillator are ω t1 and ω t2 , For a quadratic equation in one variable, assume it has two roots, i.e., ω. t1 and ω t2 : m1m2m3*ω 4 -((m1+m3)m2k3+(m1+m2)m3k2)*ω 2 +((m1+m2+m3)k2k3)=0 Therefore: Representing k3 using k2, we have: Solving the quadratic equation above, we can find the spring constant k2, and then substitute it into the formula to find k3.
26. The application of the parallel push-pull type nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double oscillator according to any one of claims 1-25, characterized in that: The iron-coil magnetic parallel push-pull nonlinear cancelling moving iron and moving coil magnetic double-moving oscillator with the above structure is applied to bone conduction headphones, bone conduction glasses, wired headphones, wireless headphones, AR glasses, VR glasses, smartwatches, smart bracelets, head-mounted devices, wearable devices, smartphones, game controllers, gaming headsets, gaming steering wheels, gaming foot pedals, mice, keyboards, touch screens, electrical control panels, touch devices, screen sound devices, in-vehicle haptic feedback devices, smart cockpits, gaming chairs, massage chairs, massagers, haptic feedback vests, haptic feedback gloves, haptic feedback belts, haptic feedback leg devices, hearing aids, sleep aids, or haptic feedback network interconnection devices.