Automatic screen oil roll pasting and forming device
By designing an automatic battering and forming device for caulking rolls, the entire process of caulking roll production, from coating to frying, has been automated, solving the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality in traditional manual production, and achieving efficient and stable industrial production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGZHOU HIGHER VOCATIONAL TECH SCHOOL OF TOURISM & COMMERCE
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Traditional handmade production of caulking is inefficient and of inconsistent quality, making it difficult to meet the needs of industrialized production and large-scale market promotion.
Design an automatic battering and forming device for caulking rolls, including an oil tank, an oil-draining metal conveyor mechanism, a frame, a battering turntable, a mesh conveyor belt, a feeding chamber, a rotating shaft, a connecting frame, and spherical mold groups, etc., to realize the fully automated production of caulking rolls from battering, filling, receiving to frying. The intermittent rotation of the rotating shaft drives multiple spherical mold groups to pass through each station in sequence. Combined with the lead screw and motor drive, the precise opening and closing control of the hemispherical molds is realized to ensure the integrity of the shape and the accuracy of the position of the caulking rolls.
It has enabled automated and continuous production of caulking coils, improved production efficiency, ensured product quality stability, and solved the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality in traditional manual production.
Smart Images

Figure CN122030630A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of automated production technology of tarpaulin rolls, specifically to an automatic tarpaulin roll coating and forming device. Background Technology
[0002] As a traditional specialty snack in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, caul fat rolls have a history of over a century. They are loved by the locals for their unique crispy exterior, soft interior, and sweet and mellow taste. The traditional production process of this snack is quite meticulous. First, fresh pork caul fat is selected and processed through multiple steps such as soaking, washing, and drying to give it good extensibility and toughness. Then, red bean paste filling is hand-rolled into evenly sized balls and tightly wrapped with the processed pork caul fat to form the initial dough. Egg whites are placed in a container and continuously beaten by hand to form a fluffy and delicate meringue. After the meringue is beaten to the appropriate state, the operator grabs an appropriate amount of meringue by hand and evenly wraps it on the surface of the red bean paste caul fat dough to form a complete spherical dough. Then, it is placed in a pot of oil at an appropriate temperature and fried until it turns golden brown.
[0003] In actual production, the quality of caul fat rolls is closely related to the skill level of the operators. Due to the high viscosity and fluidity of the whipped egg white paste, it easily sticks to the operator's fingers when hand-wrapping, requiring the operator to constantly clean the paste from their hands to ensure the caul fat rolls are aesthetically pleasing after shaping. In actual production, even a skilled operator can only produce a limited number of caul fat rolls per minute, resulting in extremely low production efficiency. This inefficient manual operation mode not only fails to meet the supply demands of restaurants during peak hours but also represents a fundamental obstacle to the industrialization and large-scale market promotion of this traditional specialty snack. Therefore, we propose an automatic batter-coating and shaping device for caul fat rolls. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic coating and forming device for tarpaulin rolls, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic coating and forming device for net oil rolls, comprising an oil tank, an oil-draining metal conveying mechanism installed inside the oil tank, a platform provided on one side of the oil tank, a starch-coating turntable filled with starch installed on the platform, and a mesh conveyor belt fixedly installed on the platform, one end of the mesh conveyor belt located inside the starch-coating turntable, and a discharge chamber installed at the other end of the mesh conveyor belt;
[0006] The platform is also equipped with a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to it, and multiple connecting frames are provided on the rotating shaft. Multiple spherical mold groups are provided below each connecting frame. Each spherical mold group includes a hemispherical mold A and a hemispherical mold B. A connecting part is provided between the hemispherical mold A and the hemispherical mold B and the connecting frame. Support 1 and support 2 are installed on the oil tank. Support 1 and support 2 are symmetrically arranged. Multiple injection pipes are installed on support 1 and support 2. The injection pipes are located on the movement trajectory of the spherical mold group.
[0007] Preferably, a rigid bracket is fixedly installed on one side of each of the connecting frames, and a slider is fixedly installed on the rigid bracket. The rotating shaft has multiple slots that correspond one-to-one with the sliders. The sliders are slidably connected to the slots. The platform is also fixedly installed with a support sleeve, and the rotating shaft is located inside the support sleeve. A limiting groove is opened on the support sleeve. When the spherical mold assembly is located directly above the oil tank, the rigid bracket is located inside the limiting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting part includes a driving block disposed inside the connecting frame and slidably connected to its inner wall, and a fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the hemispherical mold A or hemispherical mold B. A steel shaft is connected between the fixed shaft and the bottom of the driving block, and the steel shaft is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the connecting frame.
[0009] Preferably, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and a motor is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, and the driving block is installed on the lead screw and threadedly engaged with it. The lead screw includes a small pitch region and a large pitch region. The driving block corresponding to the hemispherical mold A is installed on the small pitch region, and the driving block corresponding to the hemispherical mold B is installed on the large pitch region. The threads in the small pitch region and the large pitch region rotate in opposite directions.
[0010] Preferably, the spherical mold assembly has an arc-shaped support plate inside, and a semi-annular fitting groove is provided at the bottom of both the hemispherical mold A and the hemispherical mold B. When the hemispherical mold A and the hemispherical mold B are closed, the semi-annular fitting grooves combine to form a complete annular groove. The arc-shaped support plate is located in the annular groove, and an iron sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the arc-shaped support plate.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of cylinders are fixedly installed on a frame below the material feeding chamber. Each cylinder corresponds to a spherical mold assembly. A magnet is fixedly installed at the output end of each cylinder. When the spherical mold assembly is located directly below the discharge end of the material feeding chamber, the iron sleeve is located on the movement trajectory of the magnet.
[0012] Preferably, each of the semi-annular adapter grooves is provided with multiple extrusion ports, and the lower surface of the arc-shaped support plate is also provided with multiple locking blocks that are adapted to the shape of the extrusion ports. The locking blocks correspond one-to-one with the extrusion ports on the semi-annular adapter grooves at the bottom of the hemispherical mold B.
[0013] Preferably, a ring magnet is fixedly installed on the lower surface of each rigid bracket, and an electromagnet is also fixedly installed on the platform. When the spherical mold assembly is located directly above the oil tank, the ring magnet is located directly above the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is energized to generate a repulsive force on the ring magnet. A guide shaft is also fixedly installed on the platform, and a spring is sleeved on the guide shaft. Each rigid bracket has a through hole. When the rigid bracket moves downward along the trajectory of the limiting groove, the spring is located on the movement trajectory of the rigid bracket.
[0014] Preferably, the oil-draining metal conveying mechanism is fixedly equipped with multiple push plate frames, and multiple inclined plate frames are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oil tank.
[0015] Preferably, the ends of the multiple injection tubes on the second bracket are all fixedly installed with arc-shaped scrapers.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] This invention achieves fully automated production of garnish rolls from coating, battering, receiving, replenishing to frying through the setting of an oil tank, an oil-draining metal conveyor mechanism, a frame, a coating turntable, a mesh conveyor belt, a feeding chamber, a rotating shaft, a connecting frame, a spherical mold group, a hemispherical mold A, a hemispherical mold B, a connecting part, a support one, a support two, and an injection pipe. Furthermore, by intermittently rotating the rotating shaft, multiple spherical mold groups are driven to pass through each workstation in sequence, achieving continuous operation and effectively solving the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality in traditional manual production.
[0018] This invention achieves precise opening and closing control of hemispherical molds A and B through the cooperation of a lead screw, motor, and drive block within the connecting frame. The lead screw includes a small-pitch area and a large-pitch area with opposite thread directions, so that when driven by the motor, hemispherical molds A and B move in opposite directions and at different distances. When the spherical mold assembly is opened directly above the oil tank, hemispherical mold B moves a greater distance than hemispherical mold A, causing the solidified oil roll to gradually slide down, avoiding unstable falling posture or oil splashing caused by instantaneous detachment, and ensuring the integrity of the shape and accuracy of the position when the oil roll falls into the oil tank. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil tank in this invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coating turntable, mesh conveyor belt, and feeding hopper of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the test bench of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the spherical mold assembly and cylinder structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the hemispherical mold B and the arc-shaped support plate structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the rotating shaft, support sleeve, and connecting frame structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the lower surface structure of the connecting frame of the present invention.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Oil tank; 2. Oil-draining metal conveyor mechanism; 21. Push plate frame; 3. Platform; 4. Coating turntable; 5. Mesh conveyor belt; 6. Discharge bin; 7. Rotating shaft; 71. Slot; 8. Connecting frame; 81. Rigid support; 82. Slider; 83. Lead screw section; 84. Motor; 85. Small pitch area; 86. Large pitch area; 87. Ring magnet; 9. Spherical mold assembly; 91. Hemispherical mold A; 92. Hemispherical mold B; 93. Connecting... 94. Connecting part; 95. Driving block; 96. Fixed shaft; 97. Steel shaft; 98. Arc-shaped support plate; 99. Semi-annular adapter groove; 90. Iron sleeve; 91. Extrusion port; 10. Clamping block; 11. Support 1; 12. Support 2; 13. Injection pipe; 14. Arc-shaped scraper; 15. Support sleeve; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Cylinder; 18. Magnet part; 19. Electromagnet; 10. Guide shaft; 19. Spring part; 10. Inclined plate frame. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Please see Figure 1-11 This invention provides a technical solution: an automatic coating and forming device for caulking rolls, comprising an oil tank 1, an oil-draining metal conveyor 2 installed inside the oil tank 1, the oil-draining metal conveyor 2 being used to convey the fried caulking rolls out of the oil tank 1 while draining excess oil, a frame 3 being provided on one side of the oil tank 1, a coating turntable 4 connected to a power unit being installed on the frame 3, the coating turntable 4 containing sufficient starch for coating the red bean paste blanks, a shovel plate being fixedly installed on the coating turntable 4, and a mesh conveyor belt 5 being fixedly installed on the frame 3, wherein the shovel plate is close to the feed end of the mesh conveyor belt 5, its function being to spread the starch-coated red bean paste blanks onto the feeder when the coating turntable 4 rotates. The dough is guided onto the mesh conveyor belt 5. One end of the mesh conveyor belt 5 extends into the coating turntable 4 to receive the red bean paste dough falling from the shovel. The other end of the mesh conveyor belt 5 is connected to the feeding chamber 6. The feeding chamber 6 is inclined and has a smooth inner wall, which allows the red bean paste dough to roll down to its discharge end by gravity. A feeding limiting mechanism is provided at the discharge end of the feeding chamber 6. This mechanism is used to control the timing of the falling of the red bean paste dough to ensure that only one red bean paste dough is released at a time to enter the next process. It should be noted that the feeding limiting mechanism can adopt the common direct-push feeding structure in the prior art. Since the feeding limiting mechanism is a common technical means used by those skilled in the art, this invention has not described it in detail.
[0033] A rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the platform 3. The rotating shaft 7 is connected to a power source, such as a motor, and can rotate intermittently under the command of the control system. Since the power source, control system, and the power unit mentioned above are all technical means commonly used by those skilled in the art, this invention does not describe them in detail. The rotating shaft 7 has multiple slots 71 and multiple connecting frames 8 are provided on the rotating shaft 7. A rigid bracket 81 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame 8. A slider 82 is fixedly installed on the rigid bracket 81, and the slider 82 can be limited within the slots 71. Sliding; and when the rotating shaft 7 rotates, it can drive the connecting frame 8 to rotate synchronously through the slot 71, the slider 82 and the rigid bracket 81. A support sleeve 13 is also fixedly installed on the platform 3. The rotating shaft 7 is located inside the support sleeve 13 and is rotatably connected to it. A limit groove 131 is opened on the support sleeve 13. When the rigid bracket 81 rotates with the rotating shaft 7 to a specific position, which means that the connecting frame 8 is located directly above the oil tank 1, the rigid bracket 81 will enter the limit groove 131 and descend along the limit groove 131 under the action of gravity.
[0034] Each connecting frame 8 has multiple spherical mold groups 9 below it. Each spherical mold group 9 has an opening at the top. Each spherical mold group 9 consists of a hemispherical mold A91 and a hemispherical mold B92. Both hemispherical mold A91 and hemispherical mold B92 are connected to the connecting frame 8 by a connecting part 93. Specifically, the connecting part 93 includes a driving block 94 disposed inside the connecting frame 8 and slidably connected to its inner wall. Both hemispherical mold A91 and hemispherical mold B92 are fixedly mounted with a fixed shaft 95. The fixed shaft 95 is connected to the bottom of the driving block 94 by a steel shaft 96. The steel shaft 96 is also slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the connecting frame 8. When the driving block 94 moves inside the connecting frame 8, it can drive the hemispherical mold A91 or hemispherical mold B92 to move relative to the connecting frame 8 through the steel shaft 96 and the fixed shaft 95, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the mold.
[0035] To achieve precise control of hemispherical molds A91 and B92, a lead screw 83 rotatably connected to its inner wall is installed inside the connecting frame 8. A motor 84 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting frame 8, and the output end of the motor 84 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 83. A drive block 94 is installed on the lead screw 83 and threadedly engaged with it. The lead screw 83 includes a small-pitch region 85 and a large-pitch region 86, and the threads in these two regions rotate in opposite directions. The drive block 94 controlling hemispherical mold A91 is installed on the small-pitch region 85, and the drive block 94 controlling hemispherical mold B92 is installed on... In the large pitch area 86, when the motor 84 drives the lead screw 83 to rotate, the two drive blocks 94 will move in opposite directions, and the moving distance will vary depending on the pitch. The advantage of this design is that when the spherical mold group 9 is opened directly above the oil tank 1, the moving distance of the hemispherical mold B92 is greater than that of the hemispherical mold A91. As a result, during the opening of the spherical mold group 9, the solidified net oil roll will tilt and roll to one side, avoiding unstable falling posture or oil splashing caused by instantaneous detachment. This ensures the accuracy of the position and integrity of the net oil roll when it falls into the oil tank 1, which is beneficial to the uniformity of the subsequent frying process.
[0036] Each spherical mold assembly 9 is internally equipped with an arc-shaped support plate 97, which supports the bean paste blank when it enters the mold. The bottoms of hemispherical molds A91 and B92 are each provided with a semi-annular fitting groove 98. When the two hemispherical molds are closed, the two semi-annular fitting grooves 98 combine to form a complete annular groove, into which the arc-shaped support plate 97 is accommodated. An iron sleeve 99 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the arc-shaped support plate 97. Below the feeding chamber 6, multiple cylinders 14 are fixedly installed on the platform 3. The number of cylinders 14 corresponds one-to-one with the number of spherical mold assemblies 9, and the cylinders 14 are located on the movement trajectory of the spherical mold assembly 9. A magnet 141 is fixedly installed at the output end of each cylinder 14. When the spherical mold assembly 9 rotates to the feeding chamber 6... When the material end is directly below, the iron sleeve 99 is exactly on the movement trajectory of the magnet part 141. The cylinder 14 can drive the magnet part 141 to rise and insert into the iron sleeve 99, thereby driving the arc-shaped support plate 97 to rise or fall. Multiple extrusion ports 90 are also provided on each semi-annular adapter groove 98. At the same time, multiple locking blocks 901 that are adapted to the shape of the extrusion ports 90 are installed on the lower surface of the arc-shaped support plate 97. The locking blocks 901 correspond one-to-one with the extrusion ports 90 on the semi-annular adapter groove 98 at the bottom of the hemispherical mold B92. When the arc-shaped support plate 97 descends to the lowest position, the locking blocks 901 will lock into the extrusion ports 90, thereby restricting the further movement of the arc-shaped support plate 97. If the cylinder 14 continues to descend at this time, the magnet part 141 will disengage from the iron sleeve 99, realizing the separation of the arc-shaped support plate 97 from the cylinder 14.
[0037] The oil tank 1 is also fixedly installed with bracket 10 and bracket 21, which are symmetrically arranged. Multiple injection tubes 12 are installed on both bracket 10 and bracket 21. The injection tubes 12 are located on the movement trajectory of the spherical mold group 9 and are used to inject egg white paste into the spherical mold group 9. In particular, the ends of the multiple injection tubes 12 on bracket 21 are fixedly installed with arc-shaped scrapers 121. During the injection process, the arc-shaped scrapers 121 are in contact with the top surface of the spherical mold group 9 to prevent the egg white paste from overflowing from the opening at the top of the mold, ensuring accurate injection volume and a smooth surface.
[0038] Each rigid support 81 has a ring magnet 87 fixedly installed on its lower surface, and an electromagnet 15 is fixedly installed on the platform 3. When the spherical mold assembly 9 is directly above the oil pool 1, the ring magnet 87 is exactly directly above the electromagnet 15. When the electromagnet 15 is energized, it can generate a repulsive force on the ring magnet 87. In addition, a guide shaft 16 is fixedly installed on the platform 3. A spring part 17 is sleeved on the guide shaft 16. Each rigid support 81 has a through hole. When the rigid support 81 descends along the limiting groove 131, the through hole will fit into the guide shaft 16 and compress the spring part 17. The spring part 17 can slow down the descent speed of the rigid support 81, so that the spherical mold assembly 9 enters the oil pool 1 smoothly and avoids the egg white batter from splashing out due to excessive speed.
[0039] Furthermore, multiple pusher frames 21 are fixedly installed on the oil-draining metal conveyor mechanism 2. When the pusher frames 21 move with the conveyor mechanism, they can push the fried garnet rolls in the oil tank 1 forward. Multiple inclined frames 18 are also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oil tank 1. When the garnet rolls pass through the inclined frames 18, the inclined frames 18 will exert a force on the garnet rolls, causing them to roll in the oil, ensuring that the spherical surface is heated evenly and the frying effect is better.
[0040] It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the egg white batter does not stick in the spherical mold assembly 9, the inner walls of all spherical mold assemblies 9 and the surface of the arc-shaped support plate 97 are coated with a food-grade non-stick coating, such as a polytetrafluoroethylene coating. In daily maintenance, operators need to clean the spherical mold assembly 9 and the arc-shaped support plate 97 regularly to remove residual batter and ensure the smooth progress of subsequent production.
[0041] Specifically, firstly, the red bean paste dough wrapped in pig caul fat is placed in the starch-coating turntable 4. The turntable 4 rotates continuously, evenly coating the surface of the red bean paste with a layer of starch. This starch coating allows a gelatinized layer to quickly form when the red bean paste comes into contact with the moist egg white batter. This gelatinized layer enhances the adhesion of the red bean paste to the egg white batter, preventing it from slipping. When the red bean paste rotates to the spatula, the spatula guides it onto the mesh conveyor belt 5. The mesh conveyor belt 5 transports the red bean paste to the unloading chamber 6, where it rolls along the inclined inner wall. As the material falls to the discharge end, the feeding limiting mechanism releases a red bean paste blank at regular intervals, causing it to fall. At the same time, the rotating shaft 7 rotates intermittently under the drive of the power source, driving the rigid support 81 and the connecting frame 8 to rotate. For ease of understanding, let's take the example of four connecting frames 8 on the rotating shaft 7: Assume that the first connecting frame 8 is located at the corresponding position of the support 10, the second connecting frame 8 is located at the corresponding position of the feeding chamber 6, the third connecting frame 8 is located at the corresponding position of the support 11, and the fourth connecting frame 8 is located directly above the oil tank 1.
[0042] When the spherical mold assembly 9 on the first connecting frame 8 is located directly below the support 10, the injection pipe 12 on the support 10 is located directly above the spherical mold assembly 9. Since the top of the spherical mold assembly 9 has an opening, the injection pipe 12 can inject the egg white batter into the spherical mold assembly 9 through the opening. During injection, most of the space inside the spherical mold assembly 9 is filled with egg white batter, leaving only a small amount of space at the top unfilled. The purpose of this is to ensure that when the red bean paste enters the spherical mold assembly 9 later, the egg white batter will not overflow due to the entry of the red bean paste, thus avoiding waste and contamination.
[0043] After the injection is completed, the rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the spherical mold assembly 9 on the first connecting frame 8 moves away from the support 10 position. The spherical mold assembly 9 on the second connecting frame 8 rotates to the support 10 position, and the above injection process is repeated. At the same time, the spherical mold assembly 9 on the first connecting frame 8 rotates to directly below the discharge end of the discharge chamber 6. When the spherical mold assembly 9 is directly below the discharge end of the discharge chamber 6, the cylinder 14 is activated, and the magnet part 141 on the output end of the cylinder 14 moves upward. The magnet part 141 enters the arc-shaped support plate. Inside the iron sleeve 99 at the bottom of 97, and driven by the cylinder 14, the arc-shaped support plate 97 is raised to the top position. At this time, the feeding limiting mechanism releases a red bean paste blank. The red bean paste falls from the discharge end of the feeding chamber 6 and lands on the arc-shaped support plate 97. Then, the cylinder 14 controls the arc-shaped support plate 97 to slowly descend, so that the red bean paste gradually enters the egg white paste in the spherical mold group 9. Since the surface of the red bean paste is coated with starch, it quickly forms a gelatinized layer after encountering the egg white paste, which enhances the adhesion. The red bean paste is stably supported inside the egg white paste and will not sink or shift.
[0044] The arc-shaped support plate 97 continues to descend under the action of the cylinder 14 until the locking block 901 at the bottom of the arc-shaped support plate 97 enters the extrusion port 90 on the semi-annular adapter groove 98. After the locking block 901 engages with the extrusion port 90, the output end of the cylinder 14 continues to descend. At this point, since the arc-shaped support plate 97 is limited by the annular groove, it cannot descend further. The magnet part 141 disengages from the iron sleeve 99, realizing the separation of the arc-shaped support plate 97 from the cylinder 14. Then the rotating shaft 7 rotates again, and the spherical mold assembly... 9. Move away from the material unloading chamber 6 and rotate to directly below the support 2 11. At this time, the spherical mold assembly 9 is located directly below the injection pipe 12 on the support 2 11, and the arc-shaped scraper 121 at the end of the injection pipe 12 of the support 2 11 is in contact with the top surface of the spherical mold assembly 9. The injection pipe 12 injects egg white batter again, filling the remaining space inside the spherical mold assembly 9. The function of the arc-shaped scraper 121 is to prevent the egg white batter from flowing out from the opening at the top of the spherical mold assembly 9, ensuring that the filling is full and the surface is flat.
[0045] After the filling is completed, the rotating shaft 7 continues to rotate, and the spherical mold assembly 9 rotates to directly above the oil tank 1. At this time, the rigid support 81 is exactly inside the limiting groove 131 of the support sleeve 13. Under the action of gravity, the rigid support 81 drives the connecting frame 8 and all its components to slide down along the limiting groove 131 and make a descent movement. When it is close to the end, the through hole on the rigid support 81 is inserted from the top of the guide shaft 16 and squeezes the spring part 17 sleeved on the guide shaft 16. Of course, during the descent of the rigid support 81, the electromagnet 15 can be energized appropriately to reduce the descent speed of the rigid support 81 and make it gently contact the spring part 17. The spring part 17 and the guide shaft 16 need to be made of demagnetizing material. Under the buffering effect of the spring part 17, the descent speed of the rigid support 81, the connecting frame 8 and the spherical mold assembly 9 is slowed down, so that the spherical mold assembly 9 can enter the oil tank 1 smoothly.
[0046] After the spherical mold assembly 9 is immersed in the hot oil in the oil tank 1, the high-temperature oil transfers heat through the wall of the spherical mold assembly 9, instantly heating the egg white paste inside the spherical mold assembly 9. The surface of the egg white paste quickly solidifies, forming a solidified shell. After a few seconds, once the egg white paste shell is completely solidified, the motor 84 starts rotating forward. The output end of the motor 84 drives the lead screw 83 to rotate. Since the lead screw 83 includes a small pitch region 85 and a large pitch region 86, and the threads of the two regions rotate in opposite directions, the drive block 94 installed on the small pitch region 85 moves in the opposite direction to the drive block 94 installed on the large pitch region 86. The hemispherical molds A91 and B92 move in opposite directions, the spherical mold assembly 9 opens, and the solidified egg white paste shell inside, which encloses the red bean paste, detaches from the spherical mold assembly 9 and falls into the oil tank 1.
[0047] After the spherical mold assembly 9 is opened, the egg white batter shell falls into the oil pool 1. At this time, the electromagnet 15 is energized. After the electromagnet 15 is energized, it generates a repulsive force on the ring magnet 87 on the lower surface of the rigid support 81, pushing the rigid support 81 to move upward. The rigid support 81 drives the connecting frame 8 and its upper components to rise along the limiting groove 131 until it returns to the top of the limiting groove 131. Then the rotating shaft 7 continues to rotate, and the rigid support 81 leaves the limiting groove 131. The next rigid support 81 moves to the limiting groove 131, repeating the above process of falling, entering oil, opening the mold, and rising. The rigid support 81 that leaves the limiting groove 131 continues to rotate with the rotating shaft 7. When it returns to the corresponding position of the support 10, the motor 84 reverses and drives the lead screw 83 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the hemispherical mold A91 and hemispherical mold B92 close again, forming a complete spherical mold assembly 9, ready for the next round of work cycle.
[0048] The egg white batter shell falling into the oil tank 1 is rapidly fried under the action of the high-temperature oil, forming a complete caulking roll, which floats on the surface of the oil. The oil-draining metal conveyor 2 operates continuously, and multiple pusher frames 21 installed on it push the caulking roll forward in the oil tank 1. During the movement, the caulking roll passes through multiple inclined frames 18 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oil tank 1. The inclined frames 18 exert a force on the passing caulking roll, causing the spherical caulking roll to roll in the oil, thereby ensuring that all sides of its spherical shape can be evenly contacted with the high-temperature oil, resulting in a uniform frying effect. Finally, the fried caulking roll is conveyed out of the oil tank 1 by the oil-draining metal conveyor 2, completing the entire automatic battering and forming process. Through the structural design of this invention, the automated and continuous production of caulking rolls is realized, effectively solving the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality in traditional manual production.
[0049] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0050] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic coating and forming device for caulking rolls, characterized in that, Includes an oil tank (1), an oil-draining metal conveying mechanism (2) installed inside the oil tank (1), a platform (3) is also provided on one side of the oil tank (1), a starch-coating turntable (4) filled with starch is installed on the platform (3), and a mesh conveyor belt (5) is also fixedly installed on the platform (3), one end of the mesh conveyor belt (5) is located inside the starch-coating turntable (4), and a discharge chamber (6) is installed at the other end of the mesh conveyor belt (5). The platform (3) is also equipped with a rotating shaft (7) that is rotatably connected to it, and multiple connecting frames (8) are provided on the rotating shaft (7). Multiple spherical mold groups (9) are provided below each connecting frame (8). Each spherical mold group (9) includes a hemispherical mold A (91) and a hemispherical mold B (92). A connecting part (93) is provided between the hemispherical mold A (91) and the hemispherical mold B (92) and the connecting frame (8). A bracket one (10) and a bracket two (11) are installed on the oil tank (1). The bracket one (10) and the bracket two (11) are symmetrically arranged. Multiple injection pipes (12) are installed on the bracket one (10) and the bracket two (11). The injection pipes (12) are located on the movement trajectory of the spherical mold group (9).
2. The automatic coating and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the connecting frames (8) is fixedly mounted with a rigid bracket (81) on one side, and a slider (82) is fixedly mounted on the rigid bracket (81). The rotating shaft (7) has multiple slots (71) that correspond one-to-one with the sliders (82). The sliders (82) are slidably connected to the slots (71). The platform (3) is also fixedly mounted with a support sleeve (13), and the rotating shaft (7) is located inside the support sleeve (13). A limiting groove (131) is opened on the support sleeve (13). When the spherical mold group (9) is located directly above the oil tank (1), the rigid bracket (81) is located inside the limiting groove (131).
3. The automatic gluing and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting part (93) includes a driving block (94) disposed inside the connecting frame (8) and slidably connected to its inner wall, and a fixed shaft (95) is fixedly installed on the hemispherical mold A (91) or the hemispherical mold B (92). A steel shaft (96) is connected between the fixed shaft (95) and the bottom of the driving block (94), and the steel shaft (96) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the connecting frame (8).
4. The automatic gluing and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frame (8) is equipped with a lead screw (83) that is rotatably connected to its inner wall. A motor (84) is also fixedly installed at one end of the connecting frame (8). The output end of the motor (84) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (83). The drive block (94) is installed on the lead screw (83) and threadedly engaged with it. The lead screw (83) includes a small pitch region (85) and a large pitch region (86). The drive block (94) corresponding to the hemispherical mold A (91) is installed on the small pitch region (85), and the drive block (94) corresponding to the hemispherical mold B (92) is installed on the large pitch region (86). The threads of the small pitch region (85) and the large pitch region (86) rotate in opposite directions.
5. The automatic gluing and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spherical mold assembly (9) is provided with an arc-shaped support plate (97) inside, and a semi-annular fitting groove (98) is provided at the bottom of both the hemispherical mold A (91) and the hemispherical mold B (92). When the hemispherical mold A (91) and the hemispherical mold B (92) are closed, the semi-annular fitting groove (98) is combined into a complete annular groove. The arc-shaped support plate (97) is in the annular groove, and an iron sleeve (99) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the arc-shaped support plate (97).
6. The automatic gluing and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 5, characterized in that: Below the feeding chamber (6) are multiple cylinders (14) fixedly installed on the frame (3). Each cylinder (14) corresponds to a spherical mold assembly (9). A magnet (141) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder (14). When the spherical mold assembly (9) is located directly below the discharge end of the feeding chamber (6), the iron sleeve (99) is located on the movement trajectory of the magnet (141).
7. The automatic gluing and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the semi-annular adapter grooves (98) is provided with multiple extrusion ports (90), and the lower surface of the arc-shaped support plate (97) is also provided with multiple locking blocks (901) that are adapted to the shape of the extrusion ports (90). The locking blocks (901) correspond one-to-one with the extrusion ports (90) on the semi-annular adapter grooves (98) at the bottom of the hemispherical mold B (92).
8. The automatic coating and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ring magnet (87) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of each of the rigid supports (81). An electromagnet (15) is also fixedly installed on the platform (3). When the spherical mold group (9) is located directly above the oil tank (1), the ring magnet (87) is located directly above the electromagnet (15), and the electromagnet (15) is energized to generate a repulsive force on the ring magnet (87). A guide shaft (16) is also fixedly installed on the platform (3), and a spring part (17) is sleeved on the guide shaft (16). Each of the rigid supports (81) has a through hole. When the rigid support (81) moves downward along the trajectory of the limiting groove (131), the spring part (17) is located on the movement trajectory of the rigid support (81).
9. The automatic gluing and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple push plate frames (21) are fixedly installed on the oil-draining metal conveying mechanism (2), and multiple inclined plate frames (18) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oil tank (1).
10. The automatic gluing and forming device for caulking rolls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the multiple injection pipes (12) on the second bracket (11) are all fixedly installed with arc-shaped scrapers (121).