A copper alloy with low thermal expansion and high thermal conductivity, preparation and application thereof

By introducing a third element into Cu-Zn shape memory alloy and performing cold rolling, the martensitic phase transformation is controlled, and a low thermal expansion and high thermal conductivity copper alloy is prepared. This solves the problem that traditional alloys cannot simultaneously achieve thermal conductivity and thermal expansion performance in high-power electronic packaging, and realizes the coupling of high thermal conductivity and low expansion, making it suitable for high-precision electronic packaging.

CN122406005APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing traditional Invar alloys are difficult to balance low thermal expansion and high thermal conductivity in high-power electronic packaging, resulting in insufficient thermal management and dimensional stability, which has become a bottleneck restricting the reliability and performance improvement of electronic systems.

Method used

By introducing a third element M (Al, Sn, Si, Ni) into Cu-Zn shape memory alloys and controlling the martensitic phase transformation through cold rolling to form a plate texture, dynamic offsetting of thermal expansion properties is achieved. Combined with the high thermal conductivity of Cu-based alloys, a low thermal expansion and high thermal conductivity copper alloy is prepared.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a coupling of high thermal conductivity and low expansion, the material has good dimensional stability over a wide temperature range, and is low in cost, making it suitable for high-precision electronic packaging.

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Abstract

本发明涉及高精密仪器技术和电子封装领域,提供一种具有低热膨胀高导热铜合金及制备和应用,所述合金的化学式为CuxZnyMz,其中,60<x≤70,20<y≤35,0<z≤15,M为Al,Sn,Si,Ga,Ni中一种或多种。所述制备方法的主要元素是母相为体心立方的Cu基形状记忆合金Cu‑Zn合金。通过在Cu‑Zn形状记忆合金中引入第三元素M调控马氏体相变温度,再结合冷轧工艺获得板织构调节马氏体相变过程,获得低热膨胀性能,再依据Cu基合金自有的高导热性能,进而实现导热性能和低热膨胀性能耦合。本发明具有低热膨胀高导热合金合成步骤简单容易实现,且原料成本低,实现了导热性能和低热膨胀性能的兼顾。
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