Medicine rubbing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a medicine rubbing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, which comprises a bottom plate and a barrel fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and further comprises a rubbing component fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate and a lifting component for supporting the rubbing component, the rubbing assembly comprises a lower rubbing plate fixed in the barrel, a groove formed in the center of the lower rubbing plate and a rotating column rotationally connected to the upper surface of the lower rubbing plate through the groove, a cross-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the rotating column, and an upper rubbing plate is arranged in the cross-shaped groove; the upper rubbing plate slides in the rotating column through the cross-shaped groove; the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from being extruded out of the device in the rubbing process, the workload of workers is reduced, and meanwhile processing is more thorough by pushing an upper rubbing plate through an electric telescopic rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and in particular relates to a medicine rubbing device for Chinese medicinal material processing. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicines must be processed and prepared before they can be used directly as medicine. Since the pharmacological effects and values ​​of seeds and stems of Chinese herbal medicines are different, it is necessary to separate the seeds from the stems of some herbs that have seeds and stems together.

[0003] After checking the public (announcement) number: CN208143883U discloses a Chinese medicine kneading device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. This technology discloses "a Chinese medicine kneading device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a kneading body, a vertical plate, a crank, a rocker, an upper kneading plate, a hand-held hole at one end of the kneading body, and a plurality of sawtooth strips on the kneading body, and has technical effects such as effectively protecting the hand skin and improving work efficiency";

[0004] However, when the above device processes Chinese medicinal materials, the kneading action is mainly completed by the back-and-forth movement of the upper kneading plate and the kneading body. In this process, the medicinal materials are easily squeezed out of the device, and the staff needs to pick them up again, which has low work efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, a medicine rubbing device for Chinese herbal medicine processing is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides a medicine rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, which can prevent the medicinal materials from being squeezed out of the device during the rubbing process to reduce the workload of the staff, and at the same time, the upper rubbing plate is pushed by the electric telescopic rod to make the processing more thorough, and the distance between the two rubbing plates can be adjusted, which increases the application range of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicine rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a bottom plate and a round barrel fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and also comprising a rubbing component fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate and a lifting component for supporting the rubbing component;

[0008] The kneading component includes a lower kneading plate fixed in the barrel, a groove opened at the center of the lower kneading plate, and a rotating column rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lower kneading plate through the groove, a cross groove is opened on the surface of the rotating column, an upper kneading plate is arranged in the cross groove, and the upper kneading plate slides in the rotating column through the cross groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model of a medicine rubbing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided in the cross groove, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper rubbing plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model of a medicine rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the lower rubbing plate and the lower surface of the upper rubbing plate.

[0011] As a preferred medicine rubbing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the utility model, a fixed plate is provided above the rotating column, and a transmission wheel one and a transmission wheel two are rotatably connected on the surface of the fixed plate, a transmission shaft of the transmission wheel one passes through the surface of the fixed plate and is connected to the rotating column, a synchronous belt is installed between the transmission wheel one and the transmission wheel two, the transmission wheel one rotates through the synchronous belt and the transmission wheel two, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the surface of the fixed plate, a motor is fixed on the mounting plate, and the transmission shaft of the motor passes through the surface of the mounting plate and is connected to the transmission shaft of the transmission wheel two.

[0012] As a preferred device for rubbing Chinese medicinal materials for processing according to the utility model, the lifting assembly includes a bottom shell fixed on the surface of the bottom plate, a telescopic plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom shell, two groups of tooth plates are fixed on one end of the telescopic plate close to the inner side of the bottom shell, and a baffle is fixed on the end of the tooth plate away from the telescopic plate.

[0013] As a preferred medicine rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials of the utility model, two groups of fixed shafts are rotated inside the bottom shell, and gears are fixedly provided on the surface of each group of fixed shafts. The two groups of gears are respectively meshed and connected with the adjacent tooth plates, and the two groups of gears are meshed with each other.

[0014] As a preferred medicine rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials of the utility model, one of the fixed axes penetrates the surface of the bottom shell and is fixedly connected to a chuck arranged on the outer side of the bottom shell, and a plurality of positioning holes are opened on the surface of the chuck.

[0015] As a preferred medicine rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials of the utility model, a positioning plate is fixedly provided on the surface of the bottom shell, a positioning pin is inserted on the surface of the positioning plate, and the cross-section of the positioning pin matches that of the positioning hole, and the positioning pin is located on the surface of the positioning plate and is wound with a spring.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: adding a kneading component to the present application can prevent the medicinal materials from being squeezed out of the device during the kneading process, reducing the workload of the staff, and at the same time, pushing the upper kneading board by the electric telescopic rod makes the processing more thorough. At the same time, adding a lifting component can adjust the distance between the two kneading boards, thereby increasing the scope of application of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle and lower kneading plates of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the convex block and the electric telescopic rod in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear and the fixed shaft in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning pin and the spring in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper kneading board in the utility model;

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1. Bottom plate;

[0026] 2. Barrel;

[0027] 3. Kneading assembly; 31. Lower kneading plate; 32. Groove; 33. Rotating column; 34. Upper kneading plate; 341. Bump; 342. Electric telescopic rod; 35. Fixed plate; 36. Transmission wheel 1; 37. Transmission wheel 2; 38. Synchronous belt; 39. Motor; 310. Mounting plate;

[0028] 4. Lifting assembly; 41. Bottom shell; 42. Telescopic plate; 43. Tooth plate; 44. Baffle; 45. Fixed shaft; 46. Gear; 47. Chuck; 48. Positioning plate; 49. Positioning pin; 410. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown;

[0032] A medicine rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials comprises a bottom plate 1 and a round barrel 2 fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1.

[0033] In this implementation scheme: after checking the public (announcement) number: CN208143883U discloses a rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials in the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. This technology discloses "a rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials in the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, including a rubbing body, a vertical plate, a crank, a rocker, an upper rubbing plate, a hand-carrying hole is provided at one end of the rubbing body, and a plurality of serrated bars are provided on the rubbing body. Technical schemes, and it has the technical effects of effectively protecting the hand skin and improving work efficiency. When processing Chinese medicinal materials, the above device mainly relies on the back and forth movement of the upper rubbing plate and the rubbing body to complete the kneading action. In this process, the medicinal materials are easily squeezed out of the device, and the staff needs to pick them up for a second time, and the work efficiency is low. In order to solve this technical problem, a rubbing component 3 and a lifting component 4 are added on this basis.

[0034] More specifically:

[0035] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown:

[0036] In combination with the above content: it also includes a kneading component 3 fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1 and a lifting component 4 for supporting the kneading component 3;

[0037] The kneading component 3 includes a lower kneading plate 31 fixed in the barrel 2, a groove 32 opened at the center of the lower kneading plate 31, and a rotating column 33 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lower kneading plate 31 through the groove 32. A cross groove is opened on the surface of the rotating column 33, and an upper kneading plate 34 is arranged in the cross groove, and the upper kneading plate 34 slides in the rotating column 33 through the cross groove.

[0038] In this embodiment, the rotating column 33 slides in the barrel 2 through the groove 32, so that the upper kneading plate 34 rotates relative to the lower kneading plate 31 in the barrel 2. With this design, the Chinese medicinal materials that need to be kneaded can be kneaded between the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 31.

[0039] It should be noted that the upper kneading plate 34 is in contact with the inner surface of the barrel 2 , and the lower end of the rotating column 33 is spherical and matches the shape of the groove 32 .

[0040] Going further:

[0041] In an optional embodiment, an electric telescopic rod 342 is fixedly provided in the cross groove, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 342 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper kneading plate 34 .

[0042] In this embodiment: because the electric telescopic rod 342 is fixedly connected between the upper kneading plate 34 and the rotating column 33, this design allows the staff to gradually move the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 31 closer to each other during the kneading process of the Chinese medicinal materials, making the kneading more thorough.

[0043] Going further:

[0044] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 341 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the lower kneading plate 31 and the lower surface of the upper kneading plate 34 .

[0045] In this embodiment, since a plurality of protrusions 341 are fixedly provided on adjacent sides of the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 31, this design can enhance the kneading effect of the device.

[0046] It should be noted that the protrusion 341 is made of rubber.

[0047] Going further:

[0048] In an optional embodiment, a fixed plate 35 is provided above the rotating column 33, and a transmission wheel 1 36 and a transmission wheel 2 37 are rotatably connected on the surface of the fixed plate 35. The transmission shaft of the transmission wheel 1 36 passes through the surface of the fixed plate 35 and is connected to the rotating column 33. A synchronous belt 38 is installed between the transmission wheel 1 36 and the transmission wheel 2 37. The transmission wheel 1 36 rotates through the synchronous belt 38 and the transmission wheel 2 37. A mounting plate 310 is fixedly provided on the surface of the fixed plate 35, and a motor 39 is fixed on the mounting plate 310. The transmission shaft of the motor 39 passes through the surface of the mounting plate 310 and is connected to the transmission shaft of the transmission wheel 2 37.

[0049] In this embodiment: since the surface of the fixed plate 35 is provided with a motor 39 installed through the mounting plate 310, and the motor 39 is transmitted through the transmission wheel 1 36, the transmission wheel 2 37 and the synchronous belt 38, the rotating column 33 and the fixed plate 35 rotate, and automatic control is adopted to improve the kneading efficiency.

[0050] Going further:

[0051] In an optional embodiment, the lifting assembly 4 includes a bottom shell 41 fixed on the surface of the bottom plate 1, a telescopic plate 42 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom shell 41, two groups of tooth plates 43 are fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic plate 42 close to the inner side of the bottom shell 41, and a baffle 44 is fixedly provided at one end of the tooth plate 43 away from the telescopic plate 42; two groups of fixed shafts 45 are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bottom shell 41, and gears 46 are fixedly provided on the surface of each group of fixed shafts 45, and the two groups of gears 46 are respectively meshed and connected with their adjacent tooth plates 43, and the two groups of gears 46 are meshed with each other.

[0052] In this embodiment: because the telescopic plate 42 can slide inside the bottom shell 41, the staff can adjust the relative position of the telescopic plate 42 and the bottom shell 41 in this way, thereby controlling the height of the fixed plate 35. In this way, the distance between the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 31 can be adjusted; because the gear 46 is meshed with the adjacent tooth plate 43, and the two sets of gears 46 are meshed with each other, this design can facilitate the staff to control the rising height of the telescopic plate 42 by rotating the gear 46.

[0053] It should be noted that the baffle 44 is in contact with the surface of the bottom shell 41 .

[0054] It should be noted that the maximum rising height of the telescopic plate 42 is controlled by the baffle 44 .

[0055] Going further:

[0056] In an optional embodiment, one of the fixed shafts 45 passes through the surface of the bottom shell 41 and is fixedly connected to a chuck 47 disposed on the outside of the bottom shell 41 , and a plurality of positioning holes are formed on the surface of the chuck 47 .

[0057] In this embodiment, since the chuck 47 is rotatably connected to one of the fixed shafts 45, this design can facilitate the staff to adjust the telescopic plate 42 and other results.

[0058] Going further:

[0059] In an optional embodiment, a positioning plate 48 is fixedly provided on the surface of the bottom shell 41 , a positioning pin 49 is inserted on the surface of the positioning plate 48 , and the cross section of the positioning pin 49 matches that of the positioning hole. The positioning pin 49 is located on the surface of the positioning plate 48 and is wound around a spring 410 .

[0060] In this embodiment: when the staff adjusts the telescopic plate 42 to an appropriate height by rotating the chuck 47, the spring 410 is in a stretched state, so that the spring 410 can generate a pulling force on the positioning pin 49, and further the positioning pin 49 is inserted into the positioning hole opened on the surface of the chuck 47 due to the force. This method can facilitate the staff to locate the rising position of the telescopic plate 42.

[0061] It should be noted that when the chuck 47 is rotated, the positioning pin 49 is pulled out from the positioning hole opened on the surface of the chuck 47. In this process, the spring 410 is stretched by the positioning plate 48 and the positioning pin 49. When the chuck 47 stops rotating, the positioning pin 49 is inserted into the circular hole opened on the surface of the chuck 47.

[0062] Working principle: When the staff is working, the rotating column 33 slides in the barrel 2 through the groove 32, so that the upper kneading plate 34 rotates relative to the lower kneading plate 31 in the barrel 2. With this design, the Chinese medicinal materials that need to be kneaded can be kneaded between the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 31, and an electric telescopic rod 342 is fixedly connected between the upper kneading plate 34 and the rotating column 33. The upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 31 are gradually approached by the electric telescopic rod 342, so that the kneading is more thorough. At the same time, since the adjacent sides of the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 31 are fixedly provided with a plurality of protrusions 341, this design can enhance the kneading effect of the device, because the surface of the fixed plate 35 is provided with a motor 39 installed through the mounting plate 310, and the motor 39 is connected between the transmission wheel 1 36, the transmission wheel 2 37 and the synchronous belt 38 The transmission is coordinated to make the rotating column 33 and the fixed plate 35 rotate. With this design, the staff does not have to rely on manual kneading of the Chinese medicinal materials. Since the telescopic plate 42 can slide inside the bottom shell 41, the staff can adjust the relative position of the telescopic plate 42 and the bottom shell 41 in this way, thereby controlling the height of the fixed plate 35. Since the gear 46 is meshed with the adjacent tooth plate 43, and the two sets of gears 46 are meshed with each other, and the chuck 47 is rotatably connected to one of the fixed shafts 45, when the staff adjusts the telescopic plate 42 to an appropriate height by rotating the chuck 47, since the spring 410 is in a stretched state, the spring 410 can generate a pulling force on the positioning pin 49, and further the positioning pin 49 is inserted into the positioning hole opened on the surface of the chuck 47 due to the force. This method can facilitate the staff to locate the rising position of the telescopic plate 42.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A medicine rubbing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a round barrel (2) fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a kneading component (3) fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1) and a lifting component (4) for supporting the kneading component (3); The kneading component (3) comprises a lower kneading plate (31) fixed in the barrel (2), a groove (32) provided at the center of the lower kneading plate (31), and a rotating column (33) rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lower kneading plate (31) through the groove (32), a cross groove is provided on the surface of the rotating column (33), an upper kneading plate (34) is provided in the cross groove, and the upper kneading plate (34) slides in the rotating column (33) through the cross groove.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine rubbing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (342) is fixedly arranged in the cross groove, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (342) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper kneading plate (34).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine rubbing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions (341) are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the lower kneading plate (31) and the lower surface of the upper kneading plate (34).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine rubbing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (35) is provided above the rotating column (33), and a transmission wheel 1 (36) and a transmission wheel 2 (37) are rotatably connected on the surface of the fixed plate (35), and a transmission shaft of the transmission wheel 1 (36) passes through the surface of the fixed plate (35) and is connected to the rotating column (33), and a synchronous belt (38) is installed between the transmission wheel 1 (36) and the transmission wheel 2 (37), and the transmission wheel 1 (36) rotates through the synchronous belt (38) and the transmission wheel 2 (37), and a mounting plate (310) is fixed on the surface of the fixed plate (35), and a motor (39) is fixed on the mounting plate (310), and a transmission shaft of the motor (39) passes through the surface of the mounting plate (310) and is connected to the transmission shaft of the transmission wheel 2 (37).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine rubbing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) comprises a bottom shell (41) fixed on the surface of the bottom plate (1), a telescopic plate (42) being slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom shell (41), two groups of tooth plates (43) being fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic plate (42) close to the inner side of the bottom shell (41), and a baffle plate (44) being fixedly provided at one end of the tooth plate (43) away from the telescopic plate (42).

6. The Chinese herbal medicine rubbing device for processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of fixed shafts (45) are rotatably arranged inside the bottom shell (41), and a gear (46) is fixedly arranged on the surface of each group of the fixed shafts (45). The two groups of the gears (46) are respectively meshed and connected with the adjacent toothed plates (43), and the two groups of the gears (46) are meshed with each other.

7. The Chinese herbal medicine rubbing device for processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: One of the fixed shafts (45) passes through the surface of the bottom shell (41) and is fixedly connected to a chuck (47) arranged outside the bottom shell (41), and a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the surface of the chuck (47).

8. The Chinese herbal medicine rubbing device for processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning plate (48) is fixedly provided on the surface of the bottom shell (41), a positioning pin (49) is inserted into the surface of the positioning plate (48), and the cross section of the positioning pin (49) matches that of the positioning hole. The positioning pin (49) is located on the surface of the positioning plate (48) and is wound around a spring (410).

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