Soil loosening and fertilizing all-in-one machine for fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soil loosening and fertilizing all-in-one machines, and discloses a fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing all-in-one machine which comprises a transmission vehicle, a rotary tillage device is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission vehicle, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotary tillage device, and an arc-shaped sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the fertilizer box. The front surface of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, the top end of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer penetrates into the fertilizer box and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod; and the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is movably connected with a toothed plate through a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve. According to the utility model, the stirring rod is driven by the double-shaft motor and the speed reducer to stir fertilizer particles for blocking prevention, and then the fertilizer particles are quickly discharged by the reciprocating screw and the toothed plate through the toothed rod and the discharging groove, so that the effect of conveniently and quickly fertilizing is achieved, and the fertilizing is relatively uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of a soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine, in particular to a soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits. They are a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds. Before planting fruit tree seedlings, a soil loosening and fertilizing machine will be used to loosen the soil and apply fertilizers to the planting garden, thereby improving the soil to facilitate the subsequent growth of fruit trees.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number: CN208768388U, discloses a fruit tree garden soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine, the protective shell is provided with an engine and a first double-shaft motor, the top of the engine is provided with an oil tank, one end of the engine is provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first double-shaft motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, the top of the protective shell is provided with a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a plurality of through holes, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a conveying channel, the bottom of the protective shell is provided with a loosening trough and a fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet is connected to the conveying channel, the loosening trough is provided with a second connecting shaft, both ends of the second connecting shaft are sleeved with a second bearing shaft, the second bearing shaft is embedded in the protective shell, the side of the second connecting shaft is provided with two groups of rotary tiller blades, one end of the protective shell is a 30° angle inclined surface, the protective shell is provided with a mesh box, the mesh box is provided with a second double-shaft motor, and one end of the second double-shaft motor is provided with three fan blades. The utility model has a simple structure, convenient operation, high comfort in use, and is worthy of popularization and use.

[0004] In the above technology, the soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine uses an engine to drive the storage box to vibrate and discharge the fertilizer. Since the vibration force of the engine is relatively small and the fertilizer is heavy after being piled up, it is difficult to vibrate the fertilizer, and thus the fertilizer cannot be effectively discharged, and the fertilization is not uniform. Therefore, a fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an all-in-one machine for loosening soil and applying fertilizers for fruit trees, aiming to improve the problem that the existing all-in-one machine for loosening soil and applying fertilizers cannot effectively discharge fertilizers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a transmission vehicle, a rotary tillage device is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission vehicle, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotary tillage device, an arc sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the fertilizer box, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the fertilizer box, a reducer is fixedly connected to the top end of the double-shaft motor output shaft, the output end of the reducer penetrates into the interior of the fertilizer box and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the double-shaft motor output shaft, a tooth plate is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw through a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, a tooth rod is meshed with a tooth rod on the left side of the tooth plate, a rear end of the tooth rod penetrates into the interior of the fertilizer box, a discharge groove is provided on the top and right side of the tooth rod, guide plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box, a support assembly is provided on the right side of the fertilizer box, and a protective assembly is provided on the front side of the fertilizer box;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The support assembly includes a concave plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the fertilizer box, and the support plate is fixedly installed inside the concave plate by bolts, and the bottom of the front and back sides of the support plate are both hinged with rollers through shaft rods;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A transparent plate is provided on the top of the right side of the fertilizer box, and the left side of the transparent plate penetrates into the interior of the fertilizer box;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The protection assembly comprises a protection sleeve, and the protection sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the dual-axis motor;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A circular sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective sleeve, and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw is slidably connected to the inside of the circular sleeve;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A metal mesh plate is fixedly connected transversely inside the fertilizer box;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A cover plate is hingedly connected to the top of the left side of the fertilizer box through a hinge, and the bottom of the cover plate is in contact with the top of the fertilizer box;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the fertilizer box, and the left side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission vehicle.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, a dual-axis motor and a reducer drive a stirring rod to stir the fertilizer particles to prevent blocking, and then a reciprocating screw and a toothed plate quickly discharge the fertilizer particles through a toothed rod and a discharge trough, thereby achieving the effect of convenient and rapid fertilization, and the fertilization is relatively uniform, and there is no need to discharge by vibration.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by providing the coordinated use of the concave plate, the support plate and the roller, the fertilizer box can be supported, and at the same time, the blade of the rotary tillage device is prevented from contacting the ground when the rotary tillage device is not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a dual-axis motor of a fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fertilizer box of a fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a support plate of a fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing all-in-one machine.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Transmission vehicle; 2. Rotary tillage equipment; 3. Fertilizer box; 4. Arc sleeve; 5. Double-axis motor; 6. Reducer; 7. Agitator rod; 8. Reciprocating screw; 9. Tooth plate; 10. Tooth rod; 11. Discharge chute; 12. Guide plate; 13. Concave plate; 14. Support plate; 15. Roller; 16. Transparent plate; 17. Protective sleeve; 18. Round sleeve; 19. Metal mesh plate; 20. Cover plate; 21. Positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine, including a transmission vehicle 1, a rotary tillage device 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission vehicle 1, the rotary tillage device 2 is a common rotary tillage machine on the market, a fertilizer box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotary tillage device 2, a transparent plate 16 is arranged on the top of the right side of the fertilizer box 3, and the left side of the transparent plate 16 penetrates into the inside of the fertilizer box 3. By arranging the transparent plate 16, it is convenient for users to observe the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 3, the inside of the fertilizer box 3 is fixedly connected with an arc sleeve 4, and the inside of the fertilizer box 3 is fixedly connected laterally. There is a metal mesh plate 19, which can screen the fertilizer, so that the user can quickly take out the agglomerated fertilizer; the top of the left side of the fertilizer box 3 is hinged with a cover plate 20 through a hinge, and the bottom of the cover plate 20 is in contact with the top of the fertilizer box 3. The cover plate 20 can perform dustproof treatment on the top of the fertilizer box 3 to prevent dust from falling into the inside of the fertilizer box 3; the top of the left side of the fertilizer box 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 21, and the left side of the positioning plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission vehicle 1. The positioning plate 21 can support the fertilizer box 3 to improve the supporting strength of the fertilizer box 3;

[0033] A double-axis motor 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the fertilizer box 3, and a reducer 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the double-axis motor 5. The reducer 6 is a worm gear reducer. The output end of the reducer 6 passes through the interior of the fertilizer box 3 and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 7. A reciprocating screw 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the double-axis motor 5. A tooth plate 9 is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 8 through a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve. A tooth rod 10 is meshed with the left side of the tooth plate 9, and the rear end of the tooth rod 10 passes through the interior of the fertilizer box 3. A discharge groove 11 is provided on the top and right side of the tooth rod 10. The bottom of the arc sleeve 4 has an opening, which is used in conjunction with the discharge groove 11. Guide plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 3.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-4 A support assembly is provided on the right side of the fertilizer box 3, and the support assembly includes a concave plate 13, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the fertilizer box 3. A support plate 14 is fixedly installed inside the concave plate 13 by bolts, and rollers 15 are hinged at the bottom of the front and back sides of the support plate 14 through shaft rods.

[0035] Specifically, the support plate 14 and the roller 15 can support the fertilizer box 3 and prevent the blade of the rotary tillage device 2 from contacting the ground when the rotary tillage device 2 is not in use, thereby improving the stability of the fertilizer box 3.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-3 A protective assembly is provided on the front of the fertilizer box 3, and the protective assembly includes a protective sleeve 17, which is sleeved on the surface of the dual-axis motor 5. A circular sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective sleeve 17, and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the circular sleeve 18.

[0037] Specifically, the protective sleeve 17 can protect the surface of the dual-axis motor 5 to prevent foreign objects from colliding with the dual-axis motor 5. At the same time, the round sleeve 18 can limit the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 8, thereby improving the stability of the reciprocating screw 8 during rotation.

[0038] Working principle: the user first pours the fertilizer into the fertilizer box 3, and then starts the transmission vehicle 1 and the rotary tillage device 2. The transmission vehicle 1 drives the rotary tillage device 2 to move, and the rotary tillage device 2 will loosen the soil in the orchard. Then the double-axis motor 5 is started, and the double-axis motor 5 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate through the reducer 6. At the same time, the double-axis motor 5 will drive the tooth plate 9 to move up and down through the reciprocating screw 8, and the tooth plate 9 drives the tooth rod 10 to reciprocate within a certain angle. The fertilizer particles on the top of the arc sleeve 4 will fall into the inside of the discharge trough 11, and the rotating tooth rod 10 will quickly discharge the fertilizer particles through the discharge trough 11, and the guide plate 12 will guide the fertilizer particles, so as to achieve the effect of convenient and fast fertilization.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a transmission vehicle (1), characterized in that: The right side of the transmission vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a rotary tillage device (2), the right side of the rotary tillage device (2) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box (3), the interior of the fertilizer box (3) is fixedly connected to an arc sleeve (4), the front of the fertilizer box (3) is fixedly connected to a double-shaft motor (5), the top end of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly connected to a reducer (6), the output end of the reducer (6) passes through the interior of the fertilizer box (3) and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (7), the bottom end of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly connected to A reciprocating screw (8) is provided, the surface of the reciprocating screw (8) is movably connected to a tooth plate (9) via a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, a tooth rod (10) is meshed on the left side of the tooth plate (9), the rear end of the tooth rod (10) penetrates into the interior of a fertilizer box (3), a discharge groove (11) is provided on the top and right side of the tooth rod (10), guide plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (3), a support component is provided on the right side of the fertilizer box (3), and a protective component is provided on the front side of the fertilizer box (3).

2. The fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a concave plate (13), the concave plate (13) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the fertilizer box (3), a support plate (14) being fixedly installed inside the concave plate (13) by means of bolts, and rollers (15) being hingedly connected at the bottom of the front and back sides of the support plate (14) by means of shaft rods.

3. The fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent plate (16) is provided on the top of the right side of the fertilizer box (3), and the left side of the transparent plate (16) penetrates into the interior of the fertilizer box (3).

4. The fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component comprises a protection sleeve (17), and the protection sleeve (17) is sleeved on the surface of the dual-axis motor (5).

5. The fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circular sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective sleeve (17), and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the circular sleeve (18).

6. The fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A metal mesh plate (19) is transversely fixedly connected to the interior of the fertilizer box (3).

7. The integrated machine for loosening soil and applying fertilizer for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (20) is hingedly connected to the top of the left side of the fertilizer box (3) via a hinge, and the bottom of the cover plate (20) is in contact with the top of the fertilizer box (3).

8. The fruit tree soil loosening and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the fertilizer box (3), and the left side of the positioning plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission vehicle (1).

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