Cyperus esculentus digging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cyperus esculentus digging device which comprises a mounting frame, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, and the lifting mechanism is connected with a digging mechanism. By arranging the lifting mechanism and the digging mechanism, when the device is used for digging cyperus esculentus, the digging mechanism can be inserted into the ground by utilizing the lifting mechanism, so that a fixed frame and a square blade in the digging mechanism form a square soil block on the ground to cut the root of the whole cyperus esculentus; then two cutting blades in the digging mechanism are close to each other to separate the square soil blocks from the soil in the fixing frame, so that the whole square soil blocks and the whole cyperus esculentus are taken out, a user can conveniently count all fruits of a single cyperus esculentus, and the research effect on the cyperus esculentus is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cyperus rotundus production research, and specifically relates to a cyperus rotundus excavation device. Background Art

[0002] Cyperus oleiferus is an annual plant of the Cyperaceae family. It is an economic crop that integrates grain, oil, livestock and feed with high quality, high yield and broad prospects for comprehensive utilization. When studying the varieties, planting benefits and planting methods of Cyperus oleiferus, it is usually necessary to count the number of fruits produced by a single Cyperus oleiferus. However, in the prior art, Cyperus oleiferus is mainly excavated with the help of tools such as shovels. The above excavation method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient, and the roots of the entire Cyperus oleiferus cannot be completely removed, which easily leads to the omission of the fruits produced by the Cyperus oleiferus in the soil, thereby affecting the subsequent statistics and research results. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0004] A cyperus oleifera excavation device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, wherein the lifting mechanism is connected to an excavation mechanism, wherein four holes are provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame and the four holes are respectively plugged with four ground nails, wherein the right side surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the left side surface of a battery, wherein a controller is arranged on the right side surface of the battery, and an input end of the controller is electrically connected to an output end of the battery.

[0005] The lifting mechanism includes two screw rods, the upper optical axes of the two screw rods are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame through rolling bearings, the upper optical axes of the two screw rods are fixedly connected to two pulleys respectively, and the two pulleys are connected through belt transmission.

[0006] The upper end of the screw rod on the right side is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 1, and motor 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame through a mounting seat. The input end of motor 1 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, and the two screw rods are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded holes 1, and the two threaded holes 1 are respectively opened at the upper ends of the two connecting plates, and the bottom ends of the two connecting plates are connected to the excavation mechanism.

[0007] The excavation mechanism includes a fixed frame, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the fixed frame are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting plates, the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the fixed frame are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fixed plates three, the upper ends of the two fixed plates three are respectively rotatably connected to the optical axes at both ends of the screw through rolling bearings, the front end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor two, the motor two is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame through a mounting seat, and the input end of the motor two is electrically connected to the output end of the controller.

[0008] The lead screw is provided with two sections of thread grooves with opposite spiral directions, and the two sections of thread grooves on the lead screw are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded holes 2, and the two threaded holes 2 are respectively provided in the middle of the two fixed plates 1, and the bottom end of each fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed plates 2, and the four fixed plates 2 are grouped in pairs and the two groups of fixed plates 2 are respectively slidably connected in the two through grooves.

[0009] The two through grooves are respectively opened in the left and right side surfaces of the fixed frame, and the bottom ends of the two through grooves are connected with the square groove. The square groove is opened at the bottom end of the inner side surface of the fixed frame, and the front and rear ends of the square groove are provided with dividing blades. The upper end of each dividing blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two fixed plates, and the bottom surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the square blade.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The utility model is provided with a lifting mechanism and a digging mechanism. When the device is used to dig cyperus rotundus, the lifting mechanism can be used to insert the digging mechanism into the ground, so that a fixed frame and a square blade in the digging mechanism form a square soil block on the ground to cut the root of the whole cyperus rotundus, and then two dividing blades in the digging mechanism are used to approach each other to separate the square soil block in the fixed frame from the soil, so that the whole square soil block and the whole cyperus rotundus are taken out, so that it is convenient for the user to count all the fruits of a single cyperus rotundus, thereby improving the research effect on the cyperus rotundus.

[0012] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In the attached picture:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the excavation mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the excavating mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. lifting mechanism; 21. screw; 22. connecting plate; 23. threaded hole 1; 24. pulley; 25. motor 1; 3. digging mechanism; 31. fixing frame; 32. motor 2; 33. fixing plate 1; 34. lead screw; 35. threaded hole 2; 36. fixing plate 2; 37. through slot; 38. fixing plate 3; 39. square blade; 310. splitting blade; 311. square slot; 4. ground nail; 5. battery; 6. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The cyperus oleiferus digging device shown in the figure comprises a mounting frame 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 1, the lifting mechanism 2 is connected to the digging mechanism 3, four holes are opened at the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 and the four holes are respectively plugged with four ground nails 4, the right side of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the battery 5, a controller 6 is arranged on the right side of the battery 5, and the input end of the controller 6 is electrically connected to the output end of the battery 5;

[0021] It should be noted here that: by opening a sleeve hole on the mounting frame 1 to be sleeved with the ground nail 4, when using the device, the ground nail 4 can be inserted into the ground through the sleeve hole, so that the entire device can be fixed by using the ground nail 4 inserted into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the lifting mechanism 2 and the excavation mechanism 3 during operation.

[0022] The lifting mechanism 2 includes two screw rods 21, the upper optical axes of the two screw rods 21 are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 through rolling bearings, the upper optical axes of the two screw rods 21 are respectively fixedly connected to two pulleys 24, and the two pulleys 24 are connected through belt transmission.

[0023] The upper end of the right screw rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 25, the motor 1 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 1 through the mounting seat, the input end of the motor 1 25 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 6, the two screw rods 21 are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded holes 1 23, the two threaded holes 1 23 are respectively opened at the upper ends of the two connecting plates 22, and the bottom ends of the two connecting plates 22 are connected to the excavation mechanism 3;

[0024] It should be noted here that when using the excavation mechanism 3 to harvest and excavate the cyperus rotundus, the user controls the output shaft of the motor 25 through the controller 6 to rotate forward, and uses the screw 21, the threaded hole 23 and the connecting plate 22 to drive the fixed frame 31 to move downward, so that the fixed frame 31 is inserted into the ground to form a square soil block.

[0025] The excavation mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the fixed frame 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting plates 22, the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the fixed frame 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fixed plates 38, the upper ends of the two fixed plates 38 are rotatably connected to the optical axes of the two ends of the screw 34 through rolling bearings, the front end of the screw 34 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 32, the motor 2 32 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame 31 through a mounting seat, and the input end of the motor 2 32 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 6.

[0026] The lead screw 34 is provided with two sections of thread grooves with opposite spiral directions, and the two sections of the thread grooves on the lead screw 34 are respectively threadedly connected with two threaded holes 35, and the two threaded holes 35 are respectively provided in the middle of the two fixing plates 1 33, and the bottom end of each fixing plate 1 33 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two fixing plates 2 36, and the four fixing plates 2 36 are grouped in pairs, and the two groups of fixing plates 2 36 are respectively slidably connected in the two through grooves 37;

[0027] It should be noted here that: when the fixed frame 31 is inserted into the ground to a suitable depth, the user controls the output shaft of the motor 2 32 to rotate forward through the controller 6 to drive the screw 34 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the threaded hole 2 35, the fixing plate 1 33, and the fixing plate 2 36 are used to drive the two dividing blades 310 to approach each other. When the two dividing blades 310 approach each other, the square soil block in the fixed frame 31 is cut and separated from the ground.

[0028] Two through slots 37 are respectively provided in the left and right sides of the fixed frame 31, and the bottom ends of the two through slots 37 are connected to the square slot 311 through and through. The square slot 311 is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the fixed frame 31, and the front and rear ends of the square slot 311 are sleeved with split blades 310, and the upper end of each split blade 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two fixed plates 36, and the bottom surface of the fixed frame 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the square blade 39;

[0029] It should be noted here that: when using the present device to dig cyperus ovale, the lifting mechanism 2 can be used to insert the digging mechanism 3 into the ground, so that the fixed frame 31 and the square blade 39 in the digging mechanism 3 form a square soil block on the ground to cut the root of the whole cyperus ovale, and then the two dividing blades 310 in the digging mechanism 3 are brought close to each other to separate the square soil block in the fixed frame 31 from the soil, so that the entire square soil block and the whole cyperus ovale are taken out, which makes it convenient for the user to count all the fruits of a single cyperus ovale.

[0030] The specific operation steps of the utility model are:

[0031] When using the device to harvest the fruits of a single cyperus rotundus, the user can take the device and move it as a whole to set the cyperus rotundus in the middle of the fixed frame 31. Then the user places the bottom surface of the mounting frame 1 on the ground, and inserts the ground nail 4 through the sleeve hole into the ground to fix the device as a whole. Then the user controls the output shaft of the motor 1 25 to rotate forward through the controller 6, and drives the fixed frame 31 to move downward by using the screw 21, the threaded hole 1 23 and the connecting plate 22. When the fixed frame 31 drives the square blade 39 to contact the ground, the fixed frame 31 continues to move to cut around the cyperus rotundus to form a square soil block. When the fixed frame 31 is inserted into the ground to a suitable depth, the user controls the output shaft of the motor 2 32 to rotate forward through the controller 6 to drive the lead screw 34 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the threaded hole 2 35, the fixing plate 1 33 and the fixing plate 2 36 are used to drive the two segmentation blades 310 to approach each other. When the two segmentation blades 310 approach each other, the square soil block in the fixed frame 31 is cut and separated from the ground.

[0032] When both fixing plates 33 move to the middle of the lead screw 34, the square soil block is separated from the soil. Then the user controls the output shaft of the motor 2 32 to reverse through the controller 6, so that the two fixing plates 33 and the dividing blade 310 move away from each other. When the two dividing blades 310 move to the middle of the two sections of the thread groove respectively, the motor 2 32 stops working. At this time, the user can control the output shaft of the motor 1 25 to reverse so that the excavation mechanism 3 moves upward, so as to use the dividing blade 310 to lift the square soil block out. Then the user can take the square soil block out of the fixing frame 31 and select the Cyperus oleifera in the square soil block for statistics.

Claims

1. A cyperus oleifera digging device, comprising a mounting frame (1), It is characterized in that The upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2), the lifting mechanism (2) is connected to the digging mechanism (3), the bottom end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with four sleeve holes, and the four sleeve holes are respectively plugged into four ground nails (4), the right side surface of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the battery (5), the right side surface of the battery (5) is provided with a controller (6), and the input end of the controller (6) is electrically connected to the output end of the battery (5).

2. A cyperus oleifera digging device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The lifting mechanism (2) comprises two screw rods (21), the upper optical axes of the two screw rods (21) are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) via rolling bearings, the upper optical axes of the two screw rods (21) are respectively fixedly connected to two pulleys (24), and the two pulleys (24) are connected via a belt transmission.

3. A cyperus oleifera digging device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The upper end of the screw rod (21) on the right side is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor one (25), and motor one (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) through a mounting seat. The input end of motor one (25) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (6). The two screw rods (21) are respectively threadedly connected to two threaded holes one (23), and the two threaded holes one (23) are respectively opened at the upper ends of two connecting plates (22), and the bottom ends of the two connecting plates (22) are connected to the excavation mechanism (3).

4. The device for digging cyperus oleifera according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The excavation mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (31), the upper ends of the left and right side surfaces of the fixed frame (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting plates (22), the upper ends of the front and rear side surfaces of the fixed frame (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fixed plates (38), the upper ends of the two fixed plates (38) are respectively rotatably connected to the optical axes at both ends of the lead screw (34) through rolling bearings, the front end of the lead screw (34) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (32), the motor (32) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the fixed frame (31) through a mounting seat, and the input end of the motor (32) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (6).

5. A cyperus oleifera digging device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The lead screw (34) is provided with two sections of thread grooves with opposite spiral directions. The two sections of the thread grooves on the lead screw (34) are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded holes (35). The two threaded holes (35) are respectively provided in the middle of the two fixed plates (33). The bottom end of each fixed plate (33) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed plates (36). The four fixed plates (36) are arranged in groups of two, and the two groups of fixed plates (36) are respectively slidably connected in the two through grooves (37).

6. A device for digging cyperus oleifera according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The two through slots (37) are respectively formed in the left and right side surfaces of the fixed frame (31); the bottom ends of the two through slots (37) are connected to the square slot (311); the square slot (311) is formed at the bottom end of the inner side surface of the fixed frame (31); the front and rear ends of the square slot (311) are sleeved with splitting blades (310); the upper end of each splitting blade (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two second fixing plates (36); and the bottom surface of the fixed frame (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the square blade (39).

Images