Humidity-adjustable seedling cultivation device for flower and tree planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flower and tree planting, and particularly discloses a humidity-adjustable seedling cultivation device for flower and tree planting, which comprises a cultivation box and a cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is mounted in the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation grooves for planting flower and tree seedlings are arranged in the cultivation frame; the device further comprises a connector, the connector is communicated with a soil insertion pipe, a feeding hole is formed in the soil insertion pipe, an insertion hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the soil insertion pipe, of the cultivation groove, and the soil insertion pipe penetrates through the insertion hole to enter soil for cultivating flower and tree seedlings. A mounting groove is formed in the soil insertion pipe. Flower and tree seedlings are planted in the cultivation groove, the soil insertion pipe is inserted into soil in the cultivation groove, the humidity of the soil is measured through the soil humidity detector, water is introduced into the soil with insufficient humidity through the water tank, the water is directly fed into the middle-upper layer area of the soil, and the humidity of the surface layer is controlled. And the evaporation amount of water during illumination is greatly reduced, so that the loss of water resources in the whole cultivation process can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of flower and tree planting, and in particular relates to a seedling cultivation device for flower and tree planting with adjustable humidity. Background Art

[0002] Flowering trees, also known as "flower seedlings", are trees and shrubs that are used for viewing their flowers or inflorescences. They are also called ornamental trees or flowering trees.

[0003] In the Chinese patent with publication number CN 216163861 U, it is mentioned that the water pipe will distribute water from the branch pipe to two groups of water storage pipes, and then distribute the water from the water storage pipes to multiple groups of sprinkler heads, and the sprinkler heads can spray water to spray the flower and tree seedlings in the first nursery box and the second nursery box with humidity;

[0004] However, the device has the following problems during use:

[0005] When water is sprayed onto the soil, the humidity of the soil surface will be high. Under the influence of long-term light or temperature, the moisture on the surface will evaporate easily, and the water utilization rate will be low, resulting in a large amount of water required during the entire flower and tree seedling cultivation process, causing a waste of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a seedling cultivation device for planting flowers and trees with adjustable humidity, so as to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions, including a cultivation box and a cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is installed in the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation slots for planting flower and tree seedlings are arranged in the cultivation frame;

[0008] It also includes a joint, the joint is connected to the soil insert, the soil insert is provided with a feed hole, the cultivation groove is provided with an insert hole at a position corresponding to the soil insert, and the soil insert passes through the insert hole and enters the soil inside for cultivating flower and tree seedlings;

[0009] The soil insert is provided with an installation groove, and soil moisture detectors are respectively installed in the installation grooves;

[0010] The joint is connected to a water tank through a water feed pipe, and the water tank is used to feed water to the joint, and the joint is connected to the soil intubation pipe;

[0011] The joint is connected to the gas feed pipe, the gas feed pipe is connected to the air pump, the air pump is used to send air to the joint, and the air pump is connected to the controller;

[0012] The joint is connected to the retractable frame, the retractable frame is connected to the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is connected to the controller.

[0013] Preferably, an arc-shaped plug-in portion is provided at one end of the soil insert away from the joint, and the arc-shaped plug-in portion is streamlined.

[0014] Preferably, the soil in the soil bag is divided into upper soil and lower soil with the middle line as a dividing line, and the soil insert tube is inserted into the bottom position of the upper soil.

[0015] Preferably, the telescopic rod is a bidirectional telescopic rod, the culture slots are arranged in two rows, and the telescopic rod is located between the two culture slots.

[0016] Preferably, the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod are respectively connected to two contraction frames, and the joints in the same row are fixedly mounted on the contraction frames.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model plants flower and tree seedlings in a cultivation tank, inserts a soil insert tube into the soil in the cultivation tank, measures the soil humidity through a soil humidity detector, and passes water into the soil with insufficient humidity in a water tank, directly sending the water to the middle and upper regions of the soil, thereby controlling the humidity of the surface layer, greatly reducing the amount of water evaporation during light exposure, and reducing the loss of water resources in the entire cultivation process;

[0019] The utility model installs components such as an air pump and a gas feed pipe at a joint, so that external air can be sent into the soil insert through the air pump. The air impacts the feed holes therein, and blocked feed holes can be flushed open. There is no need to manually dredge the soil insert, which facilitates the subsequent entry of water. At the same time, the introduction of gas can adjust the air concentration in the soil, thereby constructing an environment more suitable for the growth of flower and tree seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation frame in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation frame in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation frame in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Cultivation frame; 201. Cultivation trough; 3. Joint; 4. Soil insert; 401. Feed hole; 402. Arc-shaped plug-in part; 403. Soil moisture detector; 5. Water feed pipe; 6. Water tank; 7. Gas feed pipe; 8. Air pump; 9. Telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A seedling cultivation device for planting flowers and trees with adjustable humidity, comprising a cultivation box 1 and a cultivation frame 2, wherein the cultivation frame 2 is installed in the cultivation box 1, the cultivation box 1 comprises a door with an opening and closing function, and is provided with a temperature control device and a light control device, which can control the temperature, light time, light intensity, etc. during the cultivation of flower and tree seedlings, and the cultivation frame 2 is provided with a plurality of cultivation troughs 201 for planting flower and tree seedlings, and a soil bag is provided in the cultivation trough 201, and the soil bag is filled with soil, and the flower and tree seedlings are inserted into the soil;

[0028] The invention also includes a joint 3, which is connected to a soil insert tube 4. A feed hole 401 is provided in the soil insert tube 4. An arc-shaped insert part 402 is provided at one end of the soil insert tube 4 away from the joint 3. The arc-shaped insert part 402 is set to be streamlined, so that the obstruction encountered when passing through the soil is small and the roots of the flower and tree seedlings are not easily damaged. A plug hole is provided at the position of the cultivation groove 201 corresponding to the soil insert tube 4. The soil insert tube 4 passes through the plug hole and enters the soil inside the cultivation flower and tree seedlings.

[0029] The soil in the soil bag is divided into upper soil and lower soil with the middle line as the dividing line. The soil insert 4 is inserted into the bottom position of the upper soil. The soil insert 4 is provided with an installation groove, and the soil moisture detector 403 is respectively installed in the installation groove;

[0030] The joint 3 is connected to the water tank 6 through the water feed pipe 5. The water tank 6 is used to feed water into the joint 3. The joint 3 is connected to the soil insert 4, and the water can be fed into the soil insert 4 and finally enter the soil from the feed hole 401.

[0031] The joint 3 is connected to the gas feed pipe 7, the gas feed pipe 7 is connected to the air pump 8, the air pump 8 is used to send air to the joint 3, and the air pump 8 is connected to the controller; the air pump 8 can pass air into the soil insert 4, the gas enters the soil insert 4, and impacts the feed hole 401 in the soil insert 4, and the blocked feed hole 401 is opened by the impact of the air, so that subsequent water can enter the soil, and the air can enter the soil, so as to increase the concentration of air in the soil, which is beneficial to the control of the gas concentration, mainly the oxygen concentration, at the root of the flower and tree seedlings;

[0032] The joint 3 is connected to the retractable frame, the retractable frame is connected to the telescopic rod 9, the telescopic rod 9 is connected to the controller, the telescopic rod 9 is a bidirectional telescopic rod, and accordingly, the cultivation tank 201 is arranged in two rows, the telescopic rod 9 is located between the two cultivation tanks 201, and the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod are respectively connected to the two retractable frames, and the joint 3 in the same row is fixedly mounted on the retractable frame.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] When the utility model is used, the seedlings of flowers and trees are planted in the cultivation trough 201, the soil insert tube 4 is inserted into the soil in the cultivation trough 201, the soil humidity is measured by the soil humidity detector 403, and the water tank 6 passes water into the soil with insufficient humidity, and the water is directly sent to the middle and upper regions of the soil, so that the humidity of the surface layer can be controlled, and the amount of water evaporation during light exposure will be greatly reduced, which can reduce the loss of water resources in the entire cultivation process;

[0035] By installing components such as an air pump 8 and a gas feed pipe 7 at the joint 3, external air can be sent into the soil insert 4 through the air pump 8. The air impacts the feed hole 401 therein, and the blocked feed hole 401 can be flushed open. There is no need to manually dredge the soil insert 4, which facilitates the subsequent entry of water. At the same time, the introduction of gas can adjust the air concentration in the soil, creating an environment more suitable for the growth of flower and tree seedlings.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A humidity-adjustable seedling cultivation device for planting flowers and trees, comprising a cultivation box (1) and a cultivation frame (2), characterized in that: The cultivation frame (2) is installed in the cultivation box (1), and a plurality of cultivation troughs (201) for planting flower and tree seedlings are arranged in the cultivation frame (2), and soil bags are arranged in the cultivation troughs (201); It also comprises a joint (3), the joint (3) is connected to a soil insert pipe (4), a feed hole (401) is arranged in the soil insert pipe (4), a plug hole is arranged at a position of the cultivation tank (201) corresponding to the soil insert pipe (4), and the soil insert pipe (4) passes through the plug hole and enters the soil inside the cultivation of flower and tree seedlings; The soil insert (4) is provided with an installation groove, and soil moisture detectors (403) are respectively installed in the installation grooves; The joint (3) is connected to a water tank (6) via a water feed pipe (5), and the water tank (6) is used to feed water into the joint (3), and the joint (3) is connected to a soil insert pipe (4); The joint (3) is connected to a gas feed pipe (7), the gas feed pipe (7) is connected to an air pump (8), the air pump (8) is used to deliver air to the joint (3), and the air pump (8) is connected to a controller; The joint (3) is connected to the retractable frame, the retractable frame is connected to the telescopic rod (9), and the telescopic rod (9) is connected to the controller.

2. A humidity-adjustable seedling cultivation device for planting flowers and trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plug-in portion (402) is provided at one end of the soil plug-in pipe (4) away from the joint (3), and the arc-shaped plug-in portion (402) is designed to be streamlined.

3. The humidity-adjustable seedling cultivation device for planting flowers and trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil in the soil bag is divided into upper soil and lower soil with the middle line as a dividing line, and the soil insertion tube (4) is inserted into the bottom position of the upper soil.

4. The humidity-adjustable seedling cultivation device for planting flowers and trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (9) is a bidirectional telescopic rod, the culture grooves (201) are arranged in two rows, and the telescopic rod (9) is located between the two culture grooves (201).

5. The humidity-adjustable seedling cultivation device for planting flowers and trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod are respectively connected to two contraction frames, and the joints (3) in the same row are fixedly mounted on the contraction frames.

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