Strain cultivation frame
By designing a strain cultivation rack with multiple cultivation tanks and automatic watering systems, the problems of slow pick-up and placement of bacterial bags and low watering efficiency in the prior art are solved, and efficient bacterial bag cultivation and moisture management are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420688652.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing strain culture racks are slow to pick up and place individual bacterial bags and cannot be watered automatically, resulting in inefficiency and insufficient moisture.
A strain cultivation frame including a closed bracket, a bracket plate, a transmission shaft and a watering pipe was designed. Multiple cultivation grooves were set on the bracket plate to automatically water the watering pipe through the transmission shaft, and the water flow was controlled through the solenoid valve. Ensure sufficient water supply of bacteria bags.
It improves the pick-up and placement efficiency of bacterial bags, realizes automatic watering, ensures sufficient moisture in bacterial bags, and reduces the need for manual operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bacterial strain cultivation, and in particular relates to a bacterial strain cultivation rack. Background Art
[0002] People use aseptic operation methods to separate a certain edible fungus from mixed microorganisms. This process is called strain separation. After the mycelium obtained from the separation process is purified, it becomes a pure strain. Under laboratory conditions, the method of artificially cultivating pure strains so that they can grow and reproduce in large quantities is called strain cultivation.
[0003] At present, the culture of fungi is generally achieved by using a culture rack, and most of the current culture racks are simple racks, and the fungi to be cultured are directly placed on the layer plate on the rack. Since most of the fungi are placed in individual fungi bags in this culture method, only a single fungi bag can be taken out of the culture rack for taking and storing, which is inefficient. In addition, since the mycelium does not require light during the growth period, strong light in the later stage of growth will accelerate the aging of the mycelium, inhibit the growth of the mycelium or even kill it. Therefore, during the growth period of the mycelium, the light in the cultivation room is mostly turned off to prevent the fungi from being exposed to light. However, this method cannot ensure that there is sufficient water in the fungi bag, and manual watering is required, which consumes a lot of manpower. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing culture rack has a slow speed when taking and placing a single bacterial bag, and cannot automatically water the bacterial strains.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: a strain cultivation rack comprises a closed bracket, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the closed bracket, and a plurality of bracket plates are arranged inside the closed bracket, a movable door is arranged on one side of the closed bracket, a ventilation cavity is arranged at the bottom of the closed bracket, a ventilation box is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation cavity, a plurality of vents are arranged above the ventilation box, and a plurality of heating rods and a plurality of fans are arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the ventilation box, both sides of the ventilation cavity are connected with the interior of the closed bracket through an air duct, a transmission shaft is arranged in the middle of the closed bracket, and the transmission shaft is connected to a motor at the top of the closed bracket, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket plate through a plurality of fixing frames, a plurality of cultivation grooves are slidably connected to the bracket plate, and the upper end surface of the bracket plate is equally divided by the plurality of cultivation grooves, the cultivation grooves are fixedly connected to the bracket plate by pressing buckles, a plurality of watering pipes are arranged on one side of the interior of the closed bracket above the bracket plate, and the plurality of watering pipes are connected in series.
[0006] As an improvement, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of the movable door.
[0007] As an improvement, the ventilation box as a whole is a closed structure fixed to the bottom of a closed bracket, and the multiple ventilation openings are located on the side wall of the top of the ventilation box and are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the ventilation box.
[0008] As an improvement, the multiple fans are located at the bottom of the ventilation box and are connected to the outside of the closed bracket. The multiple fans are perpendicular to the direction in which the multiple heating rods are arranged.
[0009] As an improvement, the connection point between the air duct and the inside of the closed bracket is located above the multiple bracket plates, and multiple first solenoid valves are provided on the air duct, and the first solenoid valves are located outside the connection point between the air duct and the closed bracket.
[0010] As an improvement, the multiple support plates are annular structures, and the closed support is a cylindrical structure, wherein the diameter of the support plate is smaller than the diameter inside the closed support, the top of the support plate is slidably connected to the cultivation trough through two symmetrically arranged guide grooves, and a corresponding guide slider is provided at the bottom of the cultivation trough, and the press buckle is located between the two guide grooves.
[0011] As an improvement, an extension plate matching the edge shape of the support plate is provided on one side of the cultivation tank, and a corresponding fixing card plate is provided at the pressing buckle of the extension plate.
[0012] As an improvement, the number of the watering pipes is the same as the number of the bracket plates, and a second solenoid valve is provided at the point where the watering pipe is connected to the closed bracket, at one end of the watering pipe close to the transmission shaft on one side above the watering pipe bracket plate.
[0013] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0014] 1. The strain culture rack is provided with a plurality of culture slots on the support plate, so that the culture slots can be directly used as bacteria bags, or the bacteria bags can be placed inside the culture slots. By taking the culture slots out from the inside of the closed support, more bacteria bags can be taken out at one time, thereby increasing the efficiency of taking and placing the bacteria bags;
[0015] 2. The strain cultivation rack is provided with a plurality of cultivation slots in a ring shape through a support plate, and the support plate and the plurality of cultivation slots above are driven to rotate through a transmission shaft, so that the purpose of automatic irrigation can be achieved through an external water supply device through a fixed watering pipe, thereby ensuring sufficient water supply to the mushroom bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a structure of a strain cultivation rack Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a structure of a strain cultivation rack Figure 2 .
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a structure of a strain cultivation rack Figure 3 .
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional transverse cross-sectional view of the air guide pipe of a bacterial culture rack.
[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a three-dimensional longitudinal cross-sectional view of a watering pipe of a bacterial culture rack.
[0021] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of a bacterial culture rack of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 7 The utility model is a structural diagram of a support plate and a cultivation tank connection of a bacterial culture rack.
[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Closed bracket; 2. Multiple supporting legs; 3. Bracket plate; 4. Movable door; 5. Ventilation chamber; 6. Ventilation box; 7. Multiple vents; 8. Multiple heating rods; 9. Multiple fans; 10. Air duct; 11. Transmission shaft; 12. Motor; 13. Multiple fixing frames; 14. Cultivation tank; 15. Press buckle; 16. Watering pipe; 17. Multiple ventilation holes; 18. First solenoid valve; 19. Guide groove; 20. Guide slider; 21. Extension plate; 22. Fixed card plate; 23. Second solenoid valve DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example
[0026] As the instruction manual Figure 1-3As shown, a strain cultivation rack includes a closed bracket 1, which is a cylindrical structure. A plurality of supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the closed bracket 1, and a plurality of bracket plates 3 are arranged inside the closed bracket 1. A movable door 4 is arranged on one side of the closed bracket 1, and a plurality of ventilation holes 17 are arranged at the bottom of the movable door 4. A transmission shaft 11 is arranged in the middle of the closed bracket 1, and the transmission shaft 11 is located at the top of the closed bracket 1 and is connected to a motor 12. The transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket plate 3 through a plurality of fixing frames 13. A plurality of cultivation grooves 14 are slidably connected to the bracket plate 3, and the upper end surface of the bracket plate 3 is equally divided by the plurality of cultivation grooves 14.
[0027] As the instruction manual Figure 4-5 As shown, a ventilation cavity 5 is provided at the bottom of the closed bracket 1, a ventilation box 6 is provided at the bottom of the ventilation cavity 5, and a plurality of ventilation holes 7 are provided above the ventilation box 6. The ventilation box 6 as a whole is a closed structure fixed at the bottom of the closed bracket 1, and the plurality of ventilation holes 7 are located at the side wall at the top of the ventilation box 6, and are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the ventilation box 6. A plurality of heating rods 8 and a plurality of fans 9 are sequentially arranged inside the ventilation box 6 from top to bottom. The plurality of fans 9 are located at the bottom of the ventilation box 6 and are connected to the outside of the closed bracket 1. The plurality of fans 9 are arranged perpendicular to the direction in which the plurality of heating rods 8 are arranged. Both sides of the ventilation cavity 5 are connected to the interior of the closed bracket 1 through an air duct 10. The connection point between the air duct 10 and the interior of the closed bracket 1 is located above the plurality of bracket plates 3, and a plurality of first solenoid valves 18 are provided on the air duct 10. The first solenoid valve 18 is located on the outside of the connection point between the air duct 10 and the closed bracket 1.
[0028] In the utility model, a plurality of watering pipes 16 are arranged on one side of the interior of the closed bracket 1 and located above the bracket plate 3, and the plurality of watering pipes 16 are connected in series, the number of the watering pipes 16 is the same as the number of the bracket plates 3, and the watering pipes 16 are arranged on one side above the bracket plate 3, one end of the watering pipes 16 is close to the transmission shaft 11, and a second solenoid valve 23 is arranged at the connection point between the watering pipes 16 and the closed bracket 1.
[0029] As the instruction manual Figure 6-7 As shown, multiple support plates 3 are annular structures, and the diameter of the support plate 3 is smaller than the diameter inside the closed support 1. The top of the support plate 3 is slidably connected to the cultivation groove 14 through two symmetrically arranged guide grooves 19, and the bottom of the cultivation groove 14 is provided with a corresponding guide slider 20, and the pressing buckle 15 is located between the two guide grooves 19. The cultivation groove 14 and the support plate 3 are fixedly connected by the pressing buckle 15. An extension plate 21 matching the edge shape of the support plate 3 is provided on one side of the cultivation groove 14, and the extension plate 21 is provided with a corresponding fixed card plate 22 at the pressing buckle 15.
[0030] During the specific implementation of the utility model, the cultivation trough 14 is directly used as a mushroom bag, or the mushroom bag is placed inside the cultivation trough 14, and the cultivation trough 14 can be taken out or put into the support plate 3 in the closed support 1 through the guide groove 19 and the guide slider 20 at the bottom of the cultivation trough 14, so that more mushroom bags can be taken and put at one time, which increases the efficiency of taking and putting the mushroom bags; when cultivating the mushroom bags, the external air can be sent into the interior of the closed support 1 through the operation of the multiple fans 9 in the ventilation chamber 5 at the bottom of the closed support 1, so as to accelerate the air flow inside the closed support 1, reduce the temperature inside the closed support 1, and control the temperature inside the closed support 1 by opening the multiple heating rods 8; the external water supply equipment is connected to the watering pipe 16, so that the mushroom bags in the multiple cultivation troughs 14 on the support plate 3 can be directly irrigated, and at the same time, the transmission shaft 11 is driven by the motor 12 to rotate, and the support plate 3 and the multiple cultivation troughs 14 are driven to rotate, so that the watering pipe 16 can evenly irrigate the interior of the multiple cultivation troughs 14, without manual watering.
[0031] The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The specific implementation method is only one of the implementation methods of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A strain culture rack, comprising a closed bracket, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the closed bracket, a plurality of bracket plates are arranged inside the closed bracket, and a movable door is arranged on one side of the closed bracket. Features: A ventilation cavity is provided at the bottom of the closed bracket, a ventilation box is provided at the bottom of the ventilation cavity, a plurality of vents are provided above the ventilation box, and a plurality of heating rods and a plurality of fans are sequentially provided inside the ventilation box from top to bottom, and the two sides of the ventilation cavity are connected with the interior of the closed bracket through air ducts, a transmission shaft is provided in the middle of the closed bracket, and the transmission shaft is located at the top of the closed bracket and is connected to a motor, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket plate through a plurality of fixing frames, a plurality of cultivation troughs are slidably connected to the bracket plate, and the upper end surface of the bracket plate is equally divided by the plurality of cultivation troughs, the cultivation troughs and the bracket plate are fixedly connected by pressing buckles, a plurality of watering pipes are provided on one side of the closed bracket above the bracket plate, and the plurality of watering pipes are connected in series.
2. A strain culture rack according to claim 1, Features: A plurality of ventilation holes are arranged at the bottom of the movable door.
3. A strain culture rack according to claim 1, Features: The ventilation box as a whole is a closed structure fixed to the bottom of a closed bracket, and the multiple ventilation openings are located on the side wall of the top of the ventilation box and are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the ventilation box.
4. A strain cultivation rack according to claim 1, Features: The multiple fans are located at the bottom of the ventilation box and are connected to the outside of the closed bracket. The multiple fans are perpendicular to the direction in which the multiple heating rods are arranged.
5. A strain culture rack according to claim 1, Features: The connection point between the air duct and the inside of the closed bracket is located above the plurality of bracket plates, and a plurality of first solenoid valves are arranged on the air duct, and the first solenoid valves are located outside the connection point between the air duct and the closed bracket.
6. A strain cultivation rack according to claim 1, Features: The multiple support plates are annular structures, and the closed support is a cylindrical structure, wherein the diameter of the support plate is smaller than the diameter inside the closed support, the top of the support plate is slidably connected to the cultivation trough through two symmetrically arranged guide grooves, and a corresponding guide slider is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation trough, and the press buckle is located between the two guide grooves.
7. A strain cultivation rack according to claim 1, Features: An extension plate matching the edge shape of the support plate is arranged on one side of the cultivation tank, and a corresponding fixing card plate is arranged at the pressing buckle of the extension plate.
8. A strain cultivation rack according to claim 1, Features: The number of the watering pipes is the same as the number of the bracket plates, and a second solenoid valve is provided at the point where the watering pipe is connected to the closed bracket, and one end of the watering pipe is close to the transmission shaft on one side above the watering pipe bracket plate.