Gleditsia sinensis crushed powder collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gleditsia sinensis crushed powder collecting device. The crushed gleditsia sinensis powder collecting device comprises a purifying box, a purifying mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises two height-adjustable supports, a gas collecting hopper is mounted between the two supports, a connecting port is formed in the top of the gas collecting hopper, a fan is mounted on one side of the purifying box, a plurality of air inlets are formed in one end of the fan, and the air inlets are connected with the connecting port. According to the gleditsia sinensis crushed powder collecting device, the purifying box, the collecting mechanism and the purifying mechanism are arranged, air in the air collecting hopper is extracted through the draught fan, negative pressure is generated in the air collecting hopper, powder smoke generated by crushing is sucked into the purifying box, then the powder is collected through the purifying mechanism, dust can be effectively removed, and the environmental comfort degree is improved; and the body health of workers is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of powder collecting devices, in particular to a Gleditsia sinensis crushed powder collecting device. Background Art

[0002] Gleditsia sinensis, a Chinese medicine name. It is the fruit or sterile fruit of the leguminous plant Gleditsia sinensis. The former is called Gleditsia sinensis, and the latter is called Pig's Tooth Gleditsia. It is distributed in Northeast China, North China, East China, South China, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. It has the effects of expectoration and cough, opening the orifices and clearing the blockages, killing insects and dispersing knots. It is used for cough and asthma with phlegm, lockjaw due to stroke, excessive phlegm, coma and aphasia, epilepsy, throat paralysis, constipation, carbuncle, scabies and tinea.

[0003] Large-scale cultivation of soapberries requires the use of machinery to thresh and crush the soapberries. During the crushing process, a large amount of smoke and dust powder will be produced at the outlet. After the powder is inhaled into the human body, it will cause throat discomfort and choking, which will cause coughing. In severe cases, it will even endanger the lung health of workers.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of Gleditsia sinensis crushed powder collecting device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a honey locust powder collection device which can effectively remove dust, improve environmental comfort and protect the health of workers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The invention discloses a device for collecting crushed soap locust powder, comprising: a purification box, a purification mechanism is arranged inside the purification box, a collection mechanism is arranged outside the purification box, the collection mechanism comprises two height-adjustable brackets, an air collecting hopper is installed between the two brackets, a connecting port is arranged on the top of the air collecting hopper, a fan is installed on one side of the purification box, a plurality of air inlets are arranged at the air inlet end of the fan, a control valve is installed on the air inlet, and the air inlet and the connecting port are connected through a bellows.

[0008] Preferably, the purification mechanism comprises a spray plate installed on the top of the purification box, a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the spray plate, the nozzles can spray mist water, a filter plate is installed in the purification box, and a discharge pipe is installed on one side of the purification box.

[0009] Preferably, a high-pressure pump is installed on one side of the purification box, the water outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected to the spray plate, the water inlet extends into the purification box, and a filter is installed on the water inlet.

[0010] Preferably, a spoiler is installed in the purification box, and the spoiler is arranged at the connection between the discharge port and the purification box.

[0011] Preferably, a water level control line is provided in the purification box, and the water level control line is provided with a maximum water level line and a minimum water level line.

[0012] Preferably, a protective plate is installed in the purification box, and the protective plate is arranged above the filter net.

[0013] Preferably, an inspection door is installed on the front of the purification box, and an observation window is installed on the inspection door.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model provides a purification box, a collection mechanism and a purification mechanism, uses a fan to extract the air inside the air collecting hopper, creates a negative pressure inside the air collecting hopper, and sucks the powder smoke generated by the crushing into the purification box, and then collects the powder through the purification mechanism, which can effectively remove dust, improve environmental comfort, and protect the health of workers;

[0016] (2) The utility model is capable of purifying polluted air and collecting powder therein by providing a purification mechanism including a spray plate and a filter plate;

[0017] (3) The utility model installs a high-pressure pump on one side of the purification box, which can conveniently supply water to the spray plate, thereby allowing the waste water to be recycled, which is conducive to saving water resources;

[0018] (4) The utility model is conducive to secondary purification of air by installing a spoiler in the purification box, thereby improving the cleanliness of the exhausted air;

[0019] (5) The utility model can protect the filter screen by installing a protective plate in the purification box;

[0020] (6) The utility model is provided with an inspection door and an observation window, which can facilitate inspection, cleaning and observation of water level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the Gleditsia sinensis crushing powder collecting device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting mechanism in the Gleditsia sinensis crushed powder collecting device shown;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the purification box in the Gleditsia sinensis crushing powder collection device is shown.

[0024] Among them, the names corresponding to the figure numbers are: 1-purification box, 2-fan, 3-air inlet, 4-bracket, 5-connection port, 6-air collecting hopper, 7-spray plate, 8-filter plate, 9-discharge pipe, 10-high-pressure pump, 11-spoiler, 12-protective plate, 13-filter net, 14-water level control line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The present invention includes but is not limited to the following embodiments. Example

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a collection device for crushed honey locust powder, comprising: a purification box 1, a purification mechanism is arranged inside the purification box 1, a collection mechanism is arranged outside the purification box 1, the collection mechanism comprises two height-adjustable brackets 4, an air collecting hopper 6 is installed between the two brackets 4, a connecting port 5 is arranged on the top of the air collecting hopper 6, a fan 2 is installed on one side of the purification box 1, a plurality of air inlets 3 are arranged at the air inlet end of the fan 2, a control valve is installed on the air inlet 3, the air inlet 3 is connected to the connecting port 5 through a bellows, and when in use, a plurality of air collecting hoppers 6 are prepared as needed, and the air collecting hoppers 6 are arranged through the bracket 4. The air collecting hopper 6 is installed above the discharge port (such as the peel outlet and seed material outlet) of a machine that generates a large amount of powder and smoke. The height of the bracket 4 is adjusted to make the air collecting hopper 6 at an appropriate distance from the outlet. The connecting port 5 is connected to any air inlet 3 using a flexible pipe, and the valve is opened to start the fan 2. The fan 2 draws air from the air collecting hopper 6 through the pipe to create a negative pressure inside it. Therefore, the powder and smoke at the outlet are sucked into the air collecting hopper 6, and then enter the fan 2 along the pipe, and are then discharged into the purification box 1 by the fan 2. The purification mechanism in the purification box 1 collects the powder and discharges clean air.

[0027] By setting up a purification box 1, a collection mechanism and a purification mechanism, the fan 2 is used to extract the air inside the air collecting hopper 6, so that the air collecting hopper 6 has a negative pressure, and the powder smoke generated by the crushing is sucked into the purification box 1, and then the powder is collected by the purification mechanism, which can effectively remove dust, improve environmental comfort, and protect the health of workers. Example

[0028] like Figure 3As shown, the purification mechanism includes a spray plate 7 installed on the top of the purification box 1, and a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the spray plate 7. The nozzles can spray mist water. A filter plate 8 is installed in the purification box 1, and a discharge pipe 9 is installed on one side of the purification box 1. The spray plate 7 sprays water mist to humidify the air entering the purification box 1, so that the powder in the air is wrapped in the water mist, causing its overall mass and density to increase and sink, and gather into sewage on the filter plate 8. The sewage passes through the filter plate 8 and gathers in the box body of the purification box 1. The powder therein gradually settles down, and the clean air is discharged from the discharge pipe 9.

[0029] By providing a purification mechanism including a spray plate 7 and a filter plate 8, the polluted air can be purified and the powder therein can be collected. Example

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a high-pressure pump 10 is installed on one side of the purification box 1, the water outlet end of the high-pressure pump 10 is connected to the spray plate 7, and the water inlet end extends into the purification box 1, and a filter screen 13 is installed on the water inlet end. When in use, the high-pressure pump 10 starts to extract the filtered water in the purification box 1 and supplies the water to the spray plate 7 for use.

[0031] By installing a high-pressure pump 10 on one side of the purification box 1, the high-pressure pump 10 can be used to conveniently supply water to the spray plate 7, so that the waste water can be recycled, which is conducive to saving water resources. Example

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, a spoiler 11 is installed in the purification box 1, and the spoiler 11 is arranged at the connection between the discharge port 9 and the purification box 1. When in use, the air will bypass the spoiler 11 and then enter the discharge port 9 during the downward process. During the turning process of the air, the powder density therein is large, and due to inertia, it will be thrown to the water surface, contact the water surface, and be adsorbed by the water.

[0033] By installing the spoiler 11 in the purification box 1, it is beneficial to perform secondary purification on the air and improve the cleanliness of the exhausted air. Example

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, a water level control line 14 is provided in the purification box 1, and the water level control line 14 is provided with a maximum water level line and a minimum water level line. When in use, the water level in the purification box 1 should be kept within the range between the maximum water level line and the minimum water level line, otherwise the purification effect of the purification box 1 will be affected. Therefore, water should be replenished in time when water is scarce.

[0035] By providing a water level control line 14 in the purification box 1 , the amount of water in the purification box 1 can be conveniently controlled. Example

[0036] An inspection door is installed on the front of the purification box 1, and an observation window is installed on the inspection door. When in use, the water level in the purification box 1 can be conveniently observed through the observation window. Opening the inspection door can facilitate the inspection and cleaning of the interior of the purification box 1.

[0037] The installation of inspection doors and observation windows makes it easy to inspect, clean and observe the water level. Example

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, a protective plate 12 is installed in the purification box 1, and the protective plate 12 is arranged above the filter screen 13. When in use, the filter screen 13 is protected by the protective plate 12 to prevent tools from falling and damaging the filter screen 13 during maintenance.

[0039] By installing the protection plate 12 in the purification box 1, the filter screen 13 can be protected.

[0040] Working principle: Figure 3 The arrow in the figure indicates the air flow direction in the purification box 1. When in use, several air collecting hoppers 6 are prepared as needed. The air collecting hoppers 6 are installed above the discharge port of the machine that produces large powder smoke through the bracket 4. The height of the bracket 4 is adjusted to make the distance between the air collecting hopper 6 and the outlet appropriate. The connection port 5 is connected to any air inlet 3 using a flexible pipe, and the valve is opened to start the fan 2. The fan 2 extracts the air in the air collecting hopper 6 through the pipe to create a negative pressure inside the air collecting hopper 6. Therefore, the powder smoke at the outlet is sucked into the air collecting hopper 6, and then enters the fan 2 along the pipe, and is then discharged into the purification box 1 by the fan 2. The purification mechanism in the purification box 1 collects the powder and discharges clean air. This keeps the air in the factory clean, improves the environmental comfort, and is beneficial to protecting the health of workers.

Claims

1. A device for collecting crushed honey locust powder, characterized in that: include: A purification box (1), a purification mechanism and a collection mechanism; The collecting mechanism comprises two height-adjustable brackets (4), an air collecting hopper (6) is installed between the two brackets (4), a connecting port (5) is provided on the top of the air collecting hopper (6), a fan (2) is installed on one side of the purification box (1), a plurality of air inlets (3) are provided at one end of the fan (2), and the air inlets (3) are connected to the connecting port (5).

2. A device for collecting crushed honey locust powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification mechanism comprises a spray plate (7) mounted on the top of the purification box (1), a plurality of spray heads are mounted on the bottom of the spray plate (7), a filter plate (8) is mounted in the purification box (1), and a discharge pipe (9) is mounted on one side of the purification box (1).

3. A device for collecting crushed honey locust powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A high-pressure pump (10) is installed on one side of the purification box (1), one end of the high-pressure pump (10) is connected to the spray plate (7), and the other end of the high-pressure pump (10) extends into the purification box (1) and is installed with a filter screen (13).

4. The device for collecting crushed honey locust powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spoiler (11) is installed in the purification box (1).

5. The device for collecting crushed honey locust powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water level control line (14) is provided in the purification box (1).

6. The device for collecting crushed honey locust powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (12) is installed in the purification box (1).

7. The device for collecting crushed Gleditsia sinensis powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the purification box (1) is provided with an inspection door, and the inspection door is provided with an observation window.

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