Conveying and feeding device for eucommia key fruit husking machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying and feeding device for a eucommia key fruit shelling machine. And one side of the machine frame is welded with a machine shell for pre-wind selection. Due to the fact that the pre-winnowing machine shell and the like are installed, when the device is used, after materials are poured into the device, raw materials can be winnowed and separated under the action of wind force of a wind body blown into the pre-winnowing machine shell by the air blower in cooperation with the gravity effect of objects. Heavy stone and other waste materials can be discharged into the corresponding residue collecting barrels through the heavy waste residue collecting openings to be collected, and light broken leaves and other residues can float to the light waste residue collecting openings and fall into the corresponding residue collecting barrels. Qualified eucommia ulmoides key fruit materials fall into a material guide groove in the tail end of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor through a roughing fruit material collecting opening and then are automatically and evenly conveyed to a feeding pipe fitting through the spiral lifting feeding conveyor, and therefore the device integrates the roughing material distribution function and the automatic and even feeding function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of eucommia samara feeding devices, in particular to a conveying and feeding device used for an eucommia samara shelling machine. Background Art

[0002] The shell of Eucommia ulmoides is densely covered with rubber threads and has great toughness, which means that when processing and preparing Eucommia ulmoides samaras, it is often necessary to use an Eucommia ulmoides samaras shelling machine to peel the kernel. In order to improve processing efficiency, it is necessary to install a conveying and feeding device on the Eucommia ulmoides samaras shelling machine to realize the automatic feeding function.

[0003] Since the conveying and feeding device used for the Eucommia samara shelling machine can generally only realize direct and automatic transportation of the Eucommia samara material products through a single conveyor belt or a spiral feeder in actual operation, this causes the stones and broken leaves in the raw materials to be directly fed into the Eucommia samara shelling machine, affecting the shelling effect, making it difficult to perform pre-separation optimization of the product, and it is also difficult to solve the problem of flying dust raised during feeding, which results in poor cleaning and environmental protection effects of the device and can no longer meet people's needs. For this reason, we propose a new type of conveying and feeding device for the Eucommia samara shelling machine to solve the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides winged fruit shelling machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides winged fruit shelling machine, comprising:

[0006] A frame, a pre-wind selection housing is welded on one side of the frame, an inclined upward feeding track is welded on the top of the pre-wind selection housing, a blower is installed on the bottom of the inclined upward feeding track, and a heavy waste slag collection port, a coarse fruit material collection port and a light waste slag collection port are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the pre-wind selection housing;

[0007] A spray dust suppression mechanism is installed on a frame by screws, and the spray dust suppression mechanism includes an air guide pipe group, a spray nozzle, an ultrasonic atomizer and a threaded water inlet pipe. A bearing base matching the heavy waste collection port is installed on the side of the frame away from the pre-wind selection casing, a spiral lifting feeding conveyor is installed on the bearing base, a servo motor is installed on the top of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor, and a feeding pipe is provided at the output end of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor.

[0008] Furthermore, the air guide tube group is installed on the frame, and the spray nozzles are respectively threadedly connected to two sides of the top of the air guide tube group, so that it is easy to realize independent disassembly and maintenance of the spray nozzles.

[0009] Furthermore, the ultrasonic atomizer is installed at the bottom of the air guide tube group, and the threaded water inlet pipe is arranged at the input end of the ultrasonic atomizer, so that it can achieve a better ultrasonic atomization dust suppression treatment effect and improve the processing environment.

[0010] Furthermore, a material guide trough matching the heavy waste slag collection port is welded on the input end of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor, so that it is easy to realize the automatic and uniform conveying and feeding processing of the Eucommia ulmoides winged fruits after air selection and coarse filtration.

[0011] Furthermore, vibration motors are installed on both sides of the material guide trough, so that the vibration motors can drive the inner wall of the material guide trough to avoid material blockage.

[0012] Furthermore, fixing screw holes are evenly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the frame, making it easy to fix the bottom of the device by screws and improving the stability of the device.

[0013] Furthermore, slag collecting buckets matching the heavy waste slag collecting port and the light waste slag collecting port are placed at the bottom of the frame, making it easy to collect the screened and separated residues and avoid environmental pollution caused by their direct discharge.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The conveying and feeding device for the Eucommia sambar fruit shelling machine is equipped with a slag collecting bucket and a feeding pipe, so that when the device is actually operated, after the material is poured in, the blower blows the wind body inside the pre-air selection machine casing, and cooperates with the gravity of the object itself, so that the raw materials can be separated by air selection, and the heavier waste materials such as stones will be discharged into the corresponding slag collecting bucket through the heavy waste slag collection port for collection, while the lighter residues such as broken leaves will float to the light waste slag collection port and fall into the corresponding slag collecting bucket, and the more qualified Eucommia sambar fruit materials will fall into the spiral lifting feeding conveyor through the coarse fruit material collection port Inside the material guide trough at the tail end of the machine, on the other hand, the pre-separated materials are automatically and evenly transported to the feeding pipe by the spiral lifting feeding conveyor, and then fall into the feeding port of the Eucommia samara shelling machine connected to the feeding pipe to complete the feeding process. This integrates the rough selection and automatic uniform feeding functions of the device, which is convenient for the subsequent shelling process of the Eucommia samara shelling machine. In addition, by connecting the threaded water inlet pipe on the spray dust suppression mechanism to a faucet, and then atomizing it through an ultrasonic atomizer and evenly spraying it through a spray nozzle, the device achieves better spray dust suppression protection and optimizes the processing environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view structural diagram of the load-bearing base of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the spray dust suppression mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Spray dust suppression mechanism; 101. Air guide tube group; 102. Spray nozzle; 103. Ultrasonic atomizer; 104. Threaded water inlet pipe; 2. Inclined upward feeding track; 3. Pre-air selection casing; 4. Heavy waste slag collection port; 5. Rough fruit material collection port; 6. Bearing base; 7. Light waste slag collection port; 8. Servo motor; 9. Screw lifting feeding conveyor; 10. Material guide trough; 11. Vibration motor; 12. Feeding pipe fittings; 13. Blower; 14. Frame; 15. Slag collecting bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0022] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words used, such as "up, down, top, bottom", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the components themselves in the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directional words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides winged fruit shelling machine, comprising;

[0025] A frame 14, a pre-wind selection housing 3 is welded on one side of the frame 14, an inclined upward feeding track 2 is welded on the top of the pre-wind selection housing 3, a blower 13 is installed on the bottom of the inclined upward feeding track 2, and a heavy waste collection port 4, a coarse fruit material collection port 5 and a light waste collection port 7 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the pre-wind selection housing 3;

[0026] The edges of the bottom of the frame 14 are evenly provided with fixing screw holes, so that it is convenient to fix the bottom of the device by screws and improve the stability of the device;

[0027] At the bottom of the frame 14, there are respectively placed slag collecting buckets 15 matching the heavy waste collection port 4 and the light waste collection port 7, so as to facilitate the collection of the separated residues and avoid environmental pollution caused by their direct discharge;

[0028] A spray dust suppression mechanism 1 is installed on a frame 14 by screws. The spray dust suppression mechanism 1 includes an air guide tube group 101, a spray nozzle 102, an ultrasonic atomizer 103 and a threaded water inlet pipe 104. A bearing base 6 matching the heavy waste slag collection port 4 is installed on the side of the frame 14 away from the pre-air selection casing 3. A spiral lifting feeding conveyor 9 is installed on the bearing base 6. A servo motor 8 is installed on the top of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor 9. A feeding pipe fitting 12 is provided at the output end of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor 9;

[0029] The air guide tube assembly 101 is installed on the frame 14, and the spray nozzle 102 is threadedly connected to both sides of the top of the air guide tube assembly 101, so that it is easy to realize the independent disassembly and maintenance of the spray nozzle 102;

[0030] The ultrasonic atomizer 103 is installed at the bottom of the air guide tube group 101, and the threaded water inlet pipe 104 is arranged at the input end of the ultrasonic atomizer 103, so that it can achieve a better ultrasonic atomization dust suppression treatment effect and improve the processing environment;

[0031] The input end of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor 9 is welded with a guide trough 10 that matches the heavy waste slag collection port 4, so that it is easy to realize the automatic and uniform feeding and processing of the Eucommia ulmoides fruit after the air selection and coarse filtration;

[0032] Vibration motors 11 are installed on both sides of the material guide trough 10, so that they can drive the inner wall of the material guide trough 10 to vibrate and avoid material blockage;

[0033] When in use, the threaded water inlet pipe 104 on the spray dust suppression mechanism 1 is connected to an external faucet, and then atomized by the ultrasonic atomizer 103 and evenly sprayed by the spray nozzle 102, so that the device can achieve better spray dust suppression protection and optimize the processing environment.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is: firstly, an external power supply and a control device are connected, and the user can pour the raw material of Eucommia samaras to be processed into the interior of the inclined upward feeding track 2. At this time, under the action of the wind force of the air body blown into the pre-wind selection casing 3 by the blower 13 and the influence of the gravity of the object itself, the raw material can be separated by air selection. Heavier waste materials such as stones will be discharged into the corresponding slag collection bucket 15 through the heavy waste collection port 4 for collection, while lighter residues such as broken leaves will float to the light waste collection port 7 and fall into the corresponding slag collection bucket 15. More qualified Eucommia samaras materials will fall into the spiral lifting through the coarse fruit material collection port 5. Inside the guide trough 10 at the tail end of the feeding conveyor 9, the raw materials are automatically and evenly transported to the feeding pipe 12 through the spiral lifting feeding conveyor 9, and then fall into the feeding port of the Eucommia samara shelling machine connected to the feeding pipe 12 to complete the feeding process. This allows the device to integrate the rough selection and automatic and uniform feeding functions, which is convenient for the subsequent shelling process of the Eucommia samara shelling machine. At the same time, by connecting the threaded water inlet pipe 104 on the spray dust suppression mechanism 1 to a faucet, and then atomizing it through the ultrasonic atomizer 103 and evenly spraying it through the spray nozzle 102, the device can achieve better spray dust suppression protection and optimize the processing environment.

[0035] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides winged fruit shelling machine, characterized in that: include; A frame (14), a pre-wind selection housing (3) is welded to one side of the frame (14), an oblique upward feeding track (2) is welded to the top of the pre-wind selection housing (3), a blower (13) is installed at the bottom of the oblique upward feeding track (2), and a heavy waste residue collection port (4), a rough fruit material collection port (5) and a light waste residue collection port (7) are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the pre-wind selection housing (3); A spray dust suppression mechanism (1), the spray dust suppression mechanism (1) is mounted on a frame (14) by means of screws, the spray dust suppression mechanism (1) comprises an air guide pipe group (101), a spray nozzle (102), an ultrasonic atomizer (103) and a threaded water inlet pipe (104), a bearing base (6) matching a heavy waste slag collection port (4) is mounted on a side of the frame (14) away from a pre-air selection casing (3), a spiral lifting feeding conveyor (9) is mounted on the bearing base (6), a servo motor (8) is mounted on the top of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor (9), and a feeding pipe fitting (12) is arranged at the output end of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor (9).

2. A conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides wing fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air guide tube group (101) is installed on the frame (14), and the spray nozzle (102) is respectively threadedly connected to two sides of the top of the air guide tube group (101).

3. A conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides wing fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic atomizer (103) is installed at the bottom of the air guide tube assembly (101), and the threaded water inlet pipe (104) is arranged at the input end of the ultrasonic atomizer (103).

4. A conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides wing fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide trough (10) matching the heavy waste slag collection port (4) is welded to the input end of the spiral lifting feeding conveyor (9).

5. A conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides wing fruit shelling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Vibration motors (11) are installed on both sides of the material guide trough (10).

6. A conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides wing fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing screw holes are evenly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the frame (14).

7. A conveying and feeding device for a Eucommia ulmoides wing fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag collecting bucket (15) matching the heavy waste slag collecting port (4) and the light waste slag collecting port (7) is placed at the bottom of the frame (14).

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