Plant polysaccharide grading and purifying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, and discloses a plant polysaccharide grading purification device which comprises a box body, a feeding port is formed in the top of the box body, rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the box body respectively, pressing rollers are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the rotating shafts respectively, gears are fixedly connected to the front ends of the rotating shafts respectively, and the gears are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the box body respectively. The gears are meshed with each other, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the L-shaped plate, and a driving shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft on the left side. According to the utility model, the cleaning assembly can wash squeezed plants in the drawing box, so that residual polysaccharide flows into the water tank along with water flow and is collected, waste is avoided, and the control box and the heating pipe can heat juice containing polysaccharide collected in the water tank, so that water in the juice is evaporated; the polysaccharide is further purified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a plant polysaccharide classification and purification device. Background Art

[0002] Plant polysaccharides, also known as plant polysaccharides, are polysaccharides with a degree of polymerization of more than 10 produced by plant cell metabolism. Generally, plant polysaccharides are composed of more than 100 or even thousands of monosaccharide groups. Their properties are very different from monosaccharides. For example, the reducing property of sweet polysaccharides has disappeared. When processing plants, the juice of the plants must first be squeezed and extracted for the preliminary purification of the polysaccharides.

[0003] After searching, a ginseng polysaccharide purification device with announcement number CN209775624U includes a main body, a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the main body, a slag discharge bin is provided at the bottom of the front end surface of the main body, a liquid storage bin is provided at the bottom of the rear end surface of the main body, a liquid collecting hopper is provided in the liquid storage bin, an inclined slot is provided at the right end surface of the main body, an interception frame is installed in the inclined slot, and an extrusion device is installed in the main body. The ginseng polysaccharide purification device performs preliminary and secondary extrusion on the ginseng through the extrusion device, so that the juice of the ginseng is extracted cleanly, and the mesh plate, interception net and filter cloth are provided to make the extracted preliminary purified liquid cleaner, eliminating the work of re-filtration;

[0004] Based on the above patent, the ginseng is initially and again squeezed through an extrusion device so that the juice of the ginseng is extracted cleanly, but the residual juice is squeezed out and some polysaccharides remaining in the residue cannot be squeezed out, which will cause waste. In addition, water accounts for a large proportion of the juice, affecting the purity of the polysaccharide. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a plant polysaccharide classification and purification device, which can collect the polysaccharides remaining in the squeezed plants.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A plant polysaccharide grading and purification device comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, the upper left and right sides of the box body are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing roller, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, the gears are meshed with each other, the front side of the box body is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the front side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the driving shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft on the left side, the left side of the box body is slidably connected with a drawer box, the middle part of the right side of the box body is provided with a discharge port, the middle part of the inner wall of the drawer box is fixedly connected with a grid plate, the bottom of the drawer box is provided with grooves on the left and right sides, the bottom of the drawer box is provided with a filter screen, the front side of the filter screen is fixedly connected There is a connecting plate, and the left and right sides of the filter are fixedly connected to limit rods, and the outer wall of the limit rod is movably connected to the inside of the groove. A cleaning component is arranged on the outside of the upper end of the box body, and a heating component is arranged on the right side of the box body. The cleaning component includes branch water pipes on the left and right sides of the upper end of the box body, and the opposite sides of the branch water pipes are fixedly connected to water spray pipes, and the front ends of the branch water pipes are commonly fixedly connected to the main water pipe, and the heating component includes a water tank on the right side of the box body, and the front and rear ends of the water tank are fixedly connected to heat conduction plates, and the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the water tank are fixedly connected to control boxes, and the lower side of the control box is fixedly connected to heating pipes, and the lower side of the control box is fixedly connected to a shell corresponding to the outside of the heating pipe, and a stirring component is arranged on the upper side of the water tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a support plate above the water tank, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate, and a driving shaft of the second motor passes through the middle of the support plate and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the opposite end of the water spray pipe is penetrated into the interior of the box.

[0010] Furthermore, the left end of the water tank is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, the left end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the box body.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the cleaning component can be used to rinse the squeezed plants in the drawer box, so that the residual polysaccharides flow into the sink along with the water flow for collection, thereby avoiding the residual polysaccharides that cannot be collected and cause waste.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the control box and the heating tube can be used to heat the juice containing polysaccharides collected in the water tank, so that the water therein can be evaporated and the polysaccharides can be further purified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a plant polysaccharide classification and purification device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gears of a plant polysaccharide classification and purification device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a pull-out box of a plant polysaccharide classification and purification device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a filter screen of a plant polysaccharide classification and purification device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a cleaning component of a plant polysaccharide classification and purification device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a heating tube of a plant polysaccharide grading and purification device proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Pressing roller; 5. L-shaped plate; 6. First motor; 7. Pull-out box; 8. Discharge port; 9. Grid plate; 10. Groove; 11. Filter screen; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Limit rod; 14. Branch pipe; 15. Spray pipe; 16. Main water pipe; 17. Sink; 18. Heat conduction plate; 19. Control box; 20. Heating tube; 21. Casing; 22. Support plate; 23. Stirring rod; 24. Second motor; 25. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-6The utility model provides an embodiment: a plant polysaccharide grading and purification device, including a box body 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, the upper left and right sides of the box body 1 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3, the outside of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a pressing roller 4, the front end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a gear 25, the gears 25 are meshed with each other, the front side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 5, the front side of the L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 6, the driving shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the left rotating shaft 3, starting the first motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft 3 connected thereto to rotate, and through the meshing relationship between the two gears 25, the rotating shaft 3 on the other side is driven to rotate, thereby driving the two pressing rollers 4 to move relative to each other. The box 1 is rotated in the right direction to squeeze the plants falling from the top; a drawer box 7 is slidably connected to the left side of the box body 1, a discharge port 8 is provided in the middle of the right side of the box body 1, a grid plate 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the drawer box 7, grooves 10 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the drawer box 7, a filter screen 11 is provided at the bottom of the drawer box 7, a connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter screen 11, and a limit rod 13 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the filter screen 11, and the outer wall of the limit rod 13 is movably connected to the inside of the groove 10, the drawer box 7 is used to collect the squeezed plants, the drawer box 7 can be drawn to the right to clean the squeezed plants, and the mesh plate 9 can be used to perform preliminary cleaning on the squeezed plants. Filtration, the filter screen 11 is set to perform secondary filtration on the liquid produced by the filtration to ensure the purity of the obtained polysaccharide juice, and the filter screen 11 can be removed from the pull-out box 7 for cleaning by cooperating with the limit rod 13 and the groove 10; the left and right sides of the upper end of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with branch water pipes 14, and the opposite side of the branch water pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a water spray pipe 15, and the opposite end of the water spray pipe 15 is passed through the interior of the box body 1, and the front end of the branch water pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a main water pipe 16; the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 17, and the front and rear ends of the water tank 17 are fixedly connected with heat conduction plates 18, and the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the water tank 17 are fixedly connected with control boxes 19, and the lower side of the control box 19 is fixedly connected with heat conduction plates 18. A heating tube 20 is fixedly connected, and a shell 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating tube 20 on the lower side of the control box 19. The stirring assembly includes a support plate 22 above the water tank 17. The left end of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the box body 1. A second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 22. The drive shaft of the second motor 24 passes through the middle of the support plate 22 and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 23. Cleaning liquid is injected into the water spray pipe 15 through the main water pipe 16 and the water tank 17, and the plant residue is rinsed through the water spray pipe 15, driving the residual polysaccharides therein to flow into the water tank 17. The liquid collected in the water tank 17 is heated through the control box 19 and the heating tube 20 to evaporate the water therein and purify the polysaccharides.

[0025] Working principle: put the plants into the device from the feed inlet 2, start the first motor 6 to drive the connected shaft 3 to rotate, and drive the shaft 3 on the other side to rotate through the cooperation of two gears 25, thereby driving the two pressing rollers 4 to rotate, squeezing the incoming plants, so that the polysaccharide juice therein flows out, passes through the grid plate 9 and the filter screen 11, and is collected in the water tank 17, and the residue is collected in the pull-out box 7, and the cleaning liquid is injected into the water spray pipe 15 through the main water pipe 16 and the water tank 17, and the plant residue is rinsed through the water spray pipe 15, driving the residual polysaccharides therein to flow into the water tank 17, and the liquid collected in the water tank 17 is heated through the control box 19 and the heating tube 20 to evaporate the water therein and purify the polysaccharides.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant polysaccharide classification and purification device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is provided with a material inlet (2); the left and right sides of the upper end of the box body (1) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3); the outside of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a material pressing roller (4); the front end of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a gear (25); the gears (25) are meshed with each other; the front side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (5); the front side of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected to a first motor (6); the driving shaft of the first motor (6) The top of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the left side, a drawer box (7) is slidably connected to the left side of the box body (1), a discharge port (8) is provided in the middle of the right side of the box body (1), a mesh plate (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the drawer box (7), grooves (10) are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the drawer box (7), a filter screen (11) is provided at the bottom of the drawer box (7), a connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter screen (11), and the filter screen (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter screen (11). The left and right sides of the box (1) are fixedly connected to limit rods (13), the outer wall of the limit rod (13) is movably connected to the inside of the groove (10), the upper end of the box (1) is provided with a cleaning component, the right side of the box (1) is provided with a heating component, the cleaning component includes branch water pipes (14) on the left and right sides of the upper end of the box (1), the opposite side of the branch water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to a water spray pipe (15), the front end of the branch water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the main water pipe (10), and the front end of the branch water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the main water pipe (10). 6), the heating component comprises a water tank (17) on the right side of the box body (1), the front and rear ends of the water tank (17) are fixedly connected to heat conduction plates (18), the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the water tank (17) are fixedly connected to control boxes (19), the lower side of the control box (19) is fixedly connected to a heating tube (20), the lower side of the control box (19) is fixedly connected to a shell (21) corresponding to the outside of the heating tube (20), and the upper side of the water tank (17) is provided with a stirring component.

2. A plant polysaccharide classification and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a support plate (22) above the water tank (17), a second motor (24) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate (22), and a driving shaft of the second motor (24) passes through the middle of the support plate (22) and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (23).

3. A plant polysaccharide classification and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite end of the water spray pipe (15) is arranged inside the box (1).

4. A plant polysaccharide classification and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the water tank (17) is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the box body (1).

5. A plant polysaccharide classification and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the box body (1).

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