High-speed precise numerical control spark machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-speed precise numerical control spark machine which comprises a shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side face of the shell, refrigerators are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner side face of the shell, and a support is fixedly connected to the side, close to the refrigerators, of the outer surface of the shell. According to the high-speed precise numerical control spark machine, through the arrangement of the refrigerator, the water pump, the conveying pipe, the coiled pipe and the backflow pipe, the refrigerator is started to cool cooling liquid, the conveying pipe conveys the cooled cooling liquid into the coiled pipe through the water pump, working liquid is rapidly cooled, the coiled pipe is a bent pipeline, the temperatures of all points are consistent, and the cooling effect is good. The cooling device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the machining quality cannot be affected by inconsistent temperature while rapid cooling is achieved, the working time is saved, the product quality is improved, cooling liquid obtained after heat exchange is conveyed into the lower half space in the shell again through the backflow pipe and then reused, the cooling liquid flows circularly all the time, and the cooling effect is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spark machines, in particular to a high-speed precision numerically controlled spark machine. Background Art

[0002] High-precision EDM machine is a scientific instrument used in the field of mechanical engineering. EDM machine is also called CNC EDM machine, EDM, spark machine, etc. It is an electrical processing equipment. When the Soviet Lazarenko couple studied the phenomenon and cause of switch contacts being damaged by spark discharge corrosion, they found that the instantaneous high temperature of the electric spark can melt, oxidize and corrode the local metal, thus creating and inventing the EDM method.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent publication (announcement) number CN216882131U discloses a spark machine, which includes a spark machine body, a machine base and a measuring lens; the spark machine body is movably connected to the top of the machine base, the machine base has a working surface facing the spark machine body, a processing platform is arranged on the working surface, and the processing platform is used to install the processed parts; a retractable spark machine spindle head is arranged at one end of the spark machine body facing the processing platform, and an electrode is connected to one end of the spark machine spindle head facing the processing platform; the measuring lens is installed on the spark machine body, and the light incident surface of the measuring lens faces the processing platform. The spark machine provided by this application can perform dimensional detection through the measuring lens, and there is no need to remove the parts before dimensional detection, which can save a lot of time and improve the working efficiency of the spark machine.

[0004] Although the above patent is convenient for inspecting parts, the spark machine often generates a lot of heat when performing electric spark machining on metal workpieces. If it is not cooled down, it will not only affect the production efficiency, but also lead to a decline in production quality. Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-speed precision CNC spark machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-speed precision CNC spark machine, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A high-speed precision CNC spark machine comprises a shell, a partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side surface of the shell, a refrigerator is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner side surface of the shell, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell close to the refrigerator; a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom wall of the shell, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water pump, one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a serpentine pipe, one end of the serpentine pipe is fixedly connected to a return pipe, and a pipe clamp is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition close to the serpentine pipe.

[0008] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the splint, the utility model provides a high-speed precision CNC spark machine, a processing table is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the partition, a guide groove is provided on the upper surface of the processing table, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the guide groove, and a first slider is threadedly connected on both sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw.

[0009] In order to facilitate the fixing of the workpiece, as a high-speed precision CNC spark machine of the utility model, the upper surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the inner side surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

[0010] In order to facilitate the control of the bidirectional screw, as a high-speed precision CNC spark machine of the utility model, one end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to a rocker, and one side of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to a nut.

[0011] In order to facilitate the heat dissipation effect, as a high-speed precision CNC spark machine of the utility model, grooves are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the shell, and heat dissipation holes are provided on the inner bottom wall of the groove.

[0012] In order to achieve the dust-proof effect, as a high-speed precision CNC spark machine of the utility model, the inner side surface of the groove is magnetically connected with a magnetic ring, and the inner side surface of the magnetic ring is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net.

[0013] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the left and right positions of the spark machine head, as a high-speed precision CNC spark machine of the utility model, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the shell, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a second slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod.

[0014] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the front and rear positions of the spark machine head, as a high-speed precision CNC spark machine of the utility model, the upper surface of the second slider is fixedly connected with a ram, and the outer surface of the ram is fixedly connected with the spark machine head.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the refrigerator, water pump, delivery pipe, serpentine pipe and return pipe, the refrigerator is started to cool the coolant, the delivery pipe transports the cooled coolant to the inside of the serpentine pipe through the water pump, and the working fluid is quickly cooled. Moreover, the serpentine pipe is a curved pipe, and the temperature of each point is consistent. While cooling down quickly, the processing quality will not be affected by inconsistent temperature, thus saving working time and improving product quality. The return pipe transports the coolant after heat exchange back to the lower half space inside the shell, and then reuses it, so that the coolant keeps circulating and the cooling effect is enhanced.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the bidirectional screw, the first slider, the clamping plate, the rubber pad and the screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is rotated to make the two first sliders move closer to or apart from each other, and the positions of the two clamping plates are adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, thereby expanding the use range of the device. The two clamping plates clamp and fix the workpiece, and under the action of the rubber pad, the clamping effect of the workpiece is enhanced, making the clamping limit more stable. The motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the second slider on its outer surface drives the slide to move left and right, thereby adjusting the left and right position of the spark machine head, which is suitable for processing workpieces of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the serpentine tube structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the processing table structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the screw rod structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. partition; 3. refrigerator; 4. bracket; 5. water pump; 6. delivery pipe; 7. serpentine pipe; 8. return pipe; 9. pipe clamp; 10. processing table; 11. guide groove; 12. bidirectional screw; 13. first slider; 14. clamp; 15. rubber pad; 16. rocker; 17. nut; 18. groove; 19. heat dissipation hole; 20. magnetic ring; 21. dust net; 22. motor; 23. screw; 24. second slider; 25. slide; 26. spark machine head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, a high-speed precision CNC spark machine includes a shell 1, a partition 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the shell 1, a refrigerator 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner side of the shell 1, and a bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell 1 close to the refrigerator 3; a water pump 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom wall of the shell 1, a delivery pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water pump 5, one end of the delivery pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a serpentine pipe 7, one end of the serpentine pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a return pipe 8, and a pipe clamp 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition 2 close to the serpentine pipe 7.

[0027] During specific use, through the arrangement of refrigerator 3, water pump 5, delivery pipe 6, serpentine pipe 7 and return pipe 8, partition 2 divides the interior of shell 1 into three use spaces, wherein the space at the bottom stores coolant, and the space in the upper half stores working fluid, which is used for the electrical corrosion generated when the spark machine discharges. Bracket 4 protects refrigerator 3 to prevent it from falling. When refrigerator 3 is started, the coolant is cooled down. Delivery pipe 6 delivers the cooled coolant to the interior of serpentine pipe 7 through water pump 5, so as to quickly cool down the working fluid. Moreover, serpentine pipe 7 is a curved pipe, and the temperature of each point is consistent. While quickly cooling down, the processing quality will not be affected by inconsistent temperature, thus saving working time and improving product quality. Return pipe 8 delivers the coolant after heat exchange back to the lower half space inside shell 1, and then reuses it, so that the coolant keeps circulating, the cooling effect is enhanced, and the practicability is high. Pipe clamp 9 fixes serpentine pipe 7 to ensure stability during use.

[0028] In this embodiment, a processing table 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the partition 2. A guide groove 11 is opened on the upper surface of the processing table 10. A bidirectional screw 12 is rotatably connected inside the guide groove 11. The first slider 13 is threadedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 12.

[0029] During specific use, the bidirectional screw 12 is set and rotated to make the two first sliders 13 on its outer surface move closer to or separate from each other, thereby adjusting the positions of the two clamps 14 according to the size of the workpiece, thereby expanding the use range of the device. The guide groove 11 can guide the first slider 13 so that it can only move horizontally inside the guide groove 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, a clamping plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding block 13 , and a rubber pad 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the clamping plate 14 .

[0031] When in use, the two clamping plates 14 are arranged to clamp and fix the workpiece, and under the action of the rubber pad 15, the clamping effect on the workpiece is enhanced, making the clamping limit more stable.

[0032] In this embodiment, a rocker 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod 12 , and a nut 17 is threadedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 12 .

[0033] During specific use, the rocker 16 is provided to facilitate operation and control of the bidirectional screw 12, and to facilitate hand exertion. The nut 17 locks the bidirectional screw 12 to prevent the bidirectional screw 12 from rotating when not in use.

[0034] In this embodiment, grooves 18 are formed on both sides of the outer surface of the housing 1 , and heat dissipation holes 19 are formed on the inner bottom wall of the grooves 18 .

[0035] During specific use, the heat dissipation holes 19 can dissipate the heat generated by the operation of the refrigerator 3 through the arrangement of the heat dissipation holes 19 .

[0036] In this embodiment, a magnetic ring 20 is magnetically connected to the inner side surface of the groove 18 , and a dustproof net 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the magnetic ring 20 .

[0037] During specific use, the dustproof net 21 is set inside the groove 18 through the magnetic ring 20, which is easy to install and disassemble, and convenient for cleaning and replacement after long-term use. The dustproof net 21 can block external dust and reduce the entry of external dust.

[0038] In this embodiment, a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the housing 1 , a screw rod 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 22 , and a second slider 24 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 23 .

[0039] During specific use, through the setting of the screw rod 23, the motor 22 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, so that the second slider 24 on its outer surface drives the slide 25 to move left and right, thereby adjusting the left and right position of the spark machine head 26, which is suitable for processing workpieces of different sizes.

[0040] In this embodiment, a ram 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second sliding block 24 , and a spark machine head 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ram 25 .

[0041] When used specifically, by setting the spark machine head 26, the spark machine head 26 is fixed on the outer surface of the slide 25, and the workpiece can be processed by electric sparks, thereby ensuring the high efficiency of the device and the simple structure.

[0042] Working principle: In use, the rocker 16 is used to rotate the bidirectional screw 12, so that the two first sliders 13 are close to each other, and the two clamps 14 clamp and fix the workpiece. Under the action of the rubber pad 15, the clamping effect of the workpiece is strengthened, and the motor 22 drives the screw 23 to rotate, so that the second slider 24 drives the slide 25 to move left and right, and adjusts the left and right position of the spark machine head 26. The spark machine head 26 is fixed on the outer surface of the slide 25, and the workpiece is electrospark machined. The refrigerator 3 is started to cool the coolant, and the delivery pipe 6 transports the cooled coolant to the inside of the serpentine pipe 7 through the water pump 5, so as to quickly cool the working fluid. Moreover, the serpentine pipe 7 is a curved pipe, and the temperature of each point is consistent. While cooling and cooling quickly, the processing quality will not be affected by inconsistent temperature. The reflux pipe 8 transports the coolant after heat exchange back to the lower half of the space inside the shell 1, and then reuses it, so that the coolant keeps circulating. The heat dissipation hole 19 can dissipate the heat generated by the operation of the refrigerator 3, and the dustproof net 21 reduces the entry of external dust.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-speed precision CNC spark machine, comprising a housing (1), Features: A partition plate (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side surface of the shell (1), a refrigerator (3) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner side surface of the shell (1), and a bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the shell (1) close to the refrigerator (3); A water pump (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom wall of the shell (1), a delivery pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water pump (5), one end of the delivery pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a serpentine pipe (7), one end of the serpentine pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (8), and a pipe clamp (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition (2) on the side close to the serpentine pipe (7).

2. A high-speed precision CNC spark machine according to claim 1, Features: A processing table (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the partition (2), and a guide groove (11) is provided on the upper surface of the processing table (10). A bidirectional screw (12) is rotatably connected inside the guide groove (11), and first sliders (13) are threadedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (12).

3. A high-speed precision CNC spark machine according to claim 2, Features: A clamping plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding block (13), and a rubber pad (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the clamping plate (14).

4. A high-speed precision CNC spark machine according to claim 2, Features: One end of the bidirectional screw (12) is fixedly connected to a rocker (16), and one side of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (12) is threadedly connected to a nut (17).

5. A high-speed precision CNC spark machine according to claim 1, Features: Grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the shell (1), and heat dissipation holes (19) are provided on the inner bottom wall of the groove (18).

6. A high-speed precision CNC spark machine according to claim 5, Features: The inner side surface of the groove (18) is magnetically connected to a magnetic ring (20), and the inner side surface of the magnetic ring (20) is fixedly connected to a dustproof net (21).

7. A high-speed precision CNC spark machine according to claim 1, Features: A motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side surface of the housing (1), a screw rod (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (22), and a second slider (24) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (23).

8. A high-speed precision CNC spark machine according to claim 7, Features: The upper surface of the second sliding block (24) is fixedly connected to a ram (25), and the outer surface of the ram (25) is fixedly connected to a spark machine head (26).

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