Automatic feeding processing machine tool
By designing automatic loading and clamping mechanisms in the processing machine tool, and using motors and cranks to achieve loading and clamping of workpieces, the complex structure and inconvenient operation of existing machine tools are solved, and processing efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323671309.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing processing machine tools have two modules, which are complex structures and inconvenient operation.
Design an automatic loading processing machine tool. The motor is started by the control panel, so that the insertion plate swings around the positioning shaft to clamp the workpiece, and the workpiece is loaded and clamped by the turntable and barrel. Combined with the design of the motor and crank, it simplifies the The main structure of the machine tool improves operational convenience.
It reduces the complexity of the main structure of the machine tool, makes operation more convenient, and ensures accurate processing and easy collection of workpieces through double limits and precise jack layout.
Smart Images

Figure CN222134276U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to an automatic feeding processing machine tool. Background Art
[0002] Machine tools refer to machines used to manufacture machines, also known as machine tools or machine tools, and are usually referred to as machine tools. They are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, and woodworking machine tools. There are many methods for processing mechanical parts in modern machinery manufacturing: in addition to cutting, there are also casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, etc. However, all parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements generally need to be finally processed on machine tools by cutting methods. Machine tools play a major role in the construction of national economic modernization.
[0003] In order to improve production efficiency and production results, processing machine tools are equipped with corresponding feeding mechanisms and workpiece clamping mechanisms. However, since the feeding mechanism and the workpiece clamping mechanism are two modules, the processing machine tool has a complex structure and is very inconvenient to operate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technology.
[0005] To this end, the technical solution adopted in this utility model is:
[0006] An automatic loading processing machine tool comprises a processing module and a loading and unloading module, wherein the processing module comprises a machine tool body and a control panel connected to the machine tool body, a material drop opening is provided on the machine tool body, and the loading and unloading module comprises a positioning shaft installed inside the machine tool body, a turntable movably sleeved on the bottom end of the positioning shaft, an insert plate slidably sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft, a cross plate sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft, a motor connected to the cross plate, a crank inserted into the insert plate and connected to the motor output shaft, a mounting frame installed inside the machine tool body, and a barrel fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the turntable is provided with a plurality of sockets, the insert plate is attached to the top of the turntable, the barrel is suspended from the top of the turntable, and the machine tool body and the motor are electrically connected to the control panel.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started through the control panel, and then the motor moves the plug plate through the crank, and the plug plate swings around the positioning axis. During this process, each swing of the plug plate will clamp a workpiece in the socket, and then the turntable is rotated with the help of the workpiece, and then each socket on the turntable will catch a workpiece when it passes the bottom of the barrel, and then when the workpiece comes to the bottom of the tool on the machine tool body, the control panel turns off the motor, and then the workpiece is doubly limited by the socket and the plug plate, and then the machine tool body is started, and the machine tool body processes the workpiece, and the loading and workpiece clamping operations are combined, which reduces the complexity of the machine tool body structure and makes the operation more convenient.
[0008] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: the top of the insert plate is flush with the bottom of the barrel, and the outer end of the insert plate is set to be U-shaped.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and the structural design, the insert plate can be flexibly shaken, and the shape design of its outer end enables the insert plate to clamp the workpiece.
[0010] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: the horizontal plate is located on the top of the plug plate and is made of the same material as the positioning shaft.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and the layout design, the crank can rotate flexibly.
[0012] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a plurality of jacks are equally spaced and circularly enclosed outside the positioning shaft, and the jacks away from the control panel are located at the bottom of the tool on the machine tool body.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and the layout design, it is ensured that the tool on the machine tool body can accurately process the workpiece.
[0014] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: the blanking opening is located at the front side of the positioning shaft, and the center of the blanking opening is vertically coaxial with the center of a hole.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and the layout design, it is ensured that the processed workpiece can fall smoothly from the drop opening.
[0016] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a drawer is plugged into the machine tool body, and the interior of the blanking port is communicated with the interior of the drawer.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, drawers are set to facilitate the unified collection of processed workpieces.
[0018] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: two ball seats are installed at the bottom of the barrel, and the two ball seats are both in contact with the top of the turntable.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging a ball seat, the barrel can be supported and the load of the mounting frame can be alleviated.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, the motor is started through the control panel, and then the motor moves the plug plate through the crank, and the plug plate swings around the positioning axis. During this process, each swing of the plug plate will clamp a workpiece in the socket, and then the turntable is rotated with the help of the workpiece, and then each socket on the turntable will catch a workpiece when it passes the bottom of the barrel, and then when the workpiece comes to the bottom of the tool on the machine tool body, the control panel turns off the motor, and then the workpiece is doubly limited by the socket and the plug plate, and then the machine tool body is started, and the machine tool body processes the workpiece, and the loading and workpiece clamping operations are combined, which reduces the complexity of the machine tool body structure and makes the operation more convenient.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, the processed workpieces rotate with the turntable, and then when the workpieces arrive at the drop-out position, the workpieces fall into the drawer. The workers can collect the workpieces in a unified manner by pulling out the drawer, thereby improving the convenience of collecting the workpieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing module of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the loading and unloading module of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the ball seat of the utility model.
[0027] Reference numerals:
[0028] 100, processing module; 110, machine tool body; 120, control panel;
[0029] 200, loading and unloading module; 210, positioning shaft; 220, turntable; 230, plug board; 240, cross board; 250, motor; 260, crank; 270, mounting frame; 280, barrel;
[0030] 300, drawer;
[0031] 400. Ball seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0033] It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0034] An automatic loading and processing machine tool provided by some embodiments of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides an automatic loading processing machine tool, including a processing module 100 and a loading and unloading module 200, wherein the processing module 100 includes a machine tool body 110 and a control panel 120 connected to the machine tool body 110, and a material drop opening is provided on the machine tool body 110;
[0037] The loading and unloading module 200 includes a positioning shaft 210 installed inside the machine tool body 110, a turntable 220 movably sleeved on the bottom end of the positioning shaft 210, a plug plate 230 slidably sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft 210, a cross plate 240 sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft 210, a motor 250 connected to the cross plate 240, a crank 260 plugged into the plug plate 230 and connected to the output shaft of the motor 250, a mounting frame 270 installed inside the machine tool body 110, and a barrel 280 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 270. The turntable 220 is provided with a plurality of jacks, the plug plate 230 is attached to the top of the turntable 220, and the barrel 280 is suspended from the top of the turntable 220. The machine tool body 110 and the motor 250 are both electrically connected to the control panel 120.
[0038] Furthermore, the top of the insert plate 230 is flush with the bottom of the barrel 280, and the outer end of the insert plate 230 is set to be U-shaped. With this structural design, the insert plate 230 can swing flexibly, and the shape design of its outer end enables the insert plate 230 to clamp the workpiece.
[0039] Furthermore, the horizontal plate 240 is located on the top of the plug plate 230 and is made of the same material as the positioning shaft 210. With this layout design, the crank 260 can rotate flexibly.
[0040] Furthermore, a plurality of sockets are equally spaced and circularly enclosed on the outside of the positioning shaft 210, and the sockets away from the control panel 120 are located at the bottom of the tool on the machine tool body 110. This layout design ensures that the tool on the machine tool body 110 can accurately process the workpiece.
[0041] Furthermore, the blanking opening is located in front of the positioning shaft 210, and the center of the blanking opening is vertically coaxial with the center of a socket. This layout design ensures that the processed workpiece can be smoothly dropped from the blanking opening.
[0042] Embodiment 2:
[0043] Combination Figure 1-2As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, a drawer 300 is plugged into the machine tool body 110, the interior of the blanking port is connected to the interior of the drawer 300, and the drawer 300 is provided to facilitate the unified collection of processed workpieces.
[0044] Embodiment three:
[0045] Combination Figure 4 As shown, in the above embodiment, two ball seats 400 are installed at the bottom of the barrel 280, and the two ball seats 400 are both in contact with the top of the turntable 220. The ball seats 400 can support the barrel 280 and relieve the load of the mounting frame 270.
[0046] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: before using the device, a workpiece to be processed is placed in the barrel 280, and then the workpiece falls and enters into a socket. Then, when the device is put into actual use, the motor 250 is started through the control panel 120, and then the motor 250 moves the plug plate 230 through the crank 260, and the plug plate 230 swings around the positioning axis 210. During this process, each swing of the plug plate 230 will clamp a workpiece in the socket, and then the turntable 220 is rotated with the help of the workpiece, thereby achieving the purpose of uninterrupted feeding, and then when the workpiece comes to the bottom of the tool on the machine tool body 110, the control panel 120 turns off the motor 250, and then the workpiece is doubly limited by the socket and the plug plate 230, which effectively ensures the workpiece processing effect, and then the machine tool body 110 is started, and the machine tool body 110 processes the workpiece.
[0047] In the present utility model, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items. The terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0048] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "assembled on", "installed on", "fixed on" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0049] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding processing machine tool, characterized in that: include: The processing module (100) comprises a machine tool body (110) and a control panel (120) connected to the machine tool body (110); a material drop opening is provided on the machine tool body (110); The loading and unloading module (200) comprises a positioning shaft (210) installed inside the machine tool body (110), a rotating disk (220) movably sleeved on the bottom end of the positioning shaft (210), a plug plate (230) slidably sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft (210), a transverse plate (240) sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft (210), a motor (250) connected to the transverse plate (240), and a motor (250) plugged into the plug plate (230) and connected to the motor (250). A crank (260) connected to the output shaft, a mounting frame (270) mounted inside the machine tool body (110), a barrel (280) fixedly connected to the mounting frame (270), a plurality of plug holes are opened on the turntable (220), the plug plate (230) is attached to the top of the turntable (220), the barrel (280) is suspended on the top of the turntable (220), and the machine tool body (110) and the motor (250) are electrically connected to the control panel (120).
2. The automatic loading machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the insert plate (230) is flush with the bottom of the barrel (280), and the outer end of the insert plate (230) is configured to be U-shaped.
3. The automatic loading machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (240) is located on the top of the plug plate (230) and is made of the same material as the positioning shaft (210).
4. The automatic loading machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sockets are equally spaced and circularly enclosed on the outside of the positioning shaft (210), and the socket far from the control panel (120) is located at the bottom of the tool on the machine tool body (110).
5. The automatic loading processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking opening is located at the front side of the positioning shaft (210), and the center of the blanking opening is vertically coaxial with the center of a plug hole.
6. The automatic loading machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drawer (300) is plugged into the machine tool body (110), and the interior of the blanking opening is communicated with the interior of the drawer (300).
7. The automatic loading processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two ball seats (400) are installed at the bottom of the barrel (280), and the two ball seats (400) are both in contact with the top of the rotating disk (220).
