Vehicle instrument panel and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a vehicle instrument panel and a vehicle, the vehicle instrument panel is used for being installed on the front side of a cab of the vehicle, the vehicle instrument panel comprises a first installation part, the first installation part is provided with a plurality of first external connection parts used for being connected with external connection parts, a user can conveniently and selectively install the external connection parts according to different requirements, and the installation efficiency is improved. Therefore, the use convenience of the vehicle is improved, and the space utilization rate in a vehicle cab is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, relates to a vehicle dashboard and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, vehicles have entered thousands of households, adding convenience to people's lives.

[0003] The vehicle dashboard is an assembly of various indicator instruments and ignition switches installed in the cab. It is usually installed on the instrument panel or as an accessory on the steering column. The vehicle dashboard can reflect the operating status of the internal machinery of the vehicle through the indicator instruments. At the same time, it is also an object of decoration inside the vehicle and is the most eye-catching part in the cab. Utility Model Content

[0004] A main object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle instrument panel and a vehicle to increase space utilization of the vehicle instrument panel.

[0005] In view of the above objectives, the present disclosure provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] In one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle dashboard is provided for installation on the front side of a vehicle's cockpit, wherein the vehicle dashboard extends only in a vertical direction and comprises a first installation portion having a plurality of first external connection portions for connection with external components.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first external connection portion includes a power supply interface, and the external component can be electrically connected to the power supply unit of the vehicle through the power supply interface; and / or, the first external connection portion includes a communication interface, and the external component can be connected to the communication system of the vehicle through the communication interface; and / or, the first external connection portion includes a connecting hole, and the external component can be installed on the vehicle dashboard in cooperation with the connecting hole.

[0008] Optionally, the first external connection portion includes a magnetic component, and the external component can be installed on the vehicle dashboard through the suction force of the magnetic component.

[0009] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first external connection portion includes a sliding guide rail, and the external connection member can be connected to the sliding guide rail and can move along the sliding guide rail.

[0010] Optionally, the first mounting portion is mounted on the front side of the cockpit in a vertical direction, the sliding guide rail is arranged on an upper portion of the first mounting portion, and the sliding guide rail extends in a width direction of the vehicle.

[0011] Specifically, the vehicle dashboard further includes a dashboard, and the dashboard is slidably disposed on the sliding guide rail.

[0012] Optionally, the external component includes a portable electronic product, and the vehicle dashboard further includes a bracket for supporting the portable electronic product, the bracket is slidably connected to the sliding guide rail, and the portable electronic product can be supported on the bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, the first external connection part includes a USB interface, the USB interface includes an interface slot, the external connection part is connected to a card connector via an external wire, and the card connector can be matched and connected with the interface slot.

[0014] Specifically, the USB interface also includes a card slot recessed from the slot wall of the interface slot, the card connector includes a connector body and a spring sheet extending along the extension direction of the connector body, the connector body matches the interface slot, the first end of the spring sheet is fixed to the opposite sides of the connector body, and the second end is provided with a hook, the second end is arranged opposite to the first end, and the hook gradually increases in the direction extending from the second end to the first end, so that the hook can be hooked in the card slot.

[0015] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the external component includes at least one of a display device, a storage box, an electric fan, a night light, a speaker, a storage rack, a portable electronic product and a sensor, and the external component is connected to the first mounting portion via the first external portion.

[0016] Optionally, the external component includes a display device, the first mounting portion is formed as a frame structure or a plate structure, and the display device is connected to the first mounting portion via the first external component.

[0017] Specifically, the first external connection part includes a mounting groove which is arranged on the first mounting part and matches the display device, the display device is embedded in the mounting groove and fixedly connected to the first mounting part; or, the first external connection part includes a connecting hole, and the display device is connected to the first mounting part by connecting a fastener into the connecting hole.

[0018] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is provided, the vehicle comprising the vehicle instrument panel as described above, wherein both sides of the vehicle instrument panel in a width direction are connected to the vehicle A-pillars.

[0019] The vehicle dashboard and vehicle provided by the present disclosure have at least the following beneficial effects: the vehicle dashboard provided by the present disclosure includes a first external connection part for connecting external components, which is convenient for users to selectively install external components according to different needs to improve the convenience of vehicle use, wherein the first external connection part is arranged on the first installation part, thereby improving the space utilization rate in the vehicle cockpit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and / or other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent through the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 A first usage state diagram of a vehicle instrument panel provided for the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of a vehicle instrument panel in FIG.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A second usage state diagram of the vehicle dashboard in FIG.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The structure diagram of the USB interface in .

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The USB interface and card connector combination diagram.

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A longitudinal section diagram of the USB interface and card connector in combination.

[0027] Figure 7 A structural diagram of a vehicle instrument panel provided for a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0028] Figure 8 A structural diagram of a vehicle instrument panel provided for a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0029] Fig. 9 A structural diagram of a vehicle instrument panel provided for a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 10. Vehicle instrument panel; 11. First mounting portion;

[0032] 12. Second installation part; 13. USB interface;

[0033] 131. Interface slot; 132. Card slot;

[0034] 14. Sliding rail; 15. Shelf;

[0035] 16. Steering shaft guide; 17. Bracket;

[0036] 18. Card connector; 181. Connector body;

[0037] 182. Shrapnel; 183. Hook;

[0038] 19. Avoidance groove; 20. Steering wheel;

[0039] 21. Storage box; 22. Display device;

[0040] 30. Instrument panel;

[0041] 40. Vehicle A-pillar; 50. Cockpit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should not be understood that the implementation of the present disclosure is limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 In one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is provided, the vehicle including a body, the body including a front windshield arranged in front of a cockpit 50 and a vehicle dashboard 10 located below the front windshield, the vehicle dashboard 10 can be located in front of the cockpit 50, and both sides of the vehicle dashboard 10 in the width direction are connected to the vehicle A-pillar 40.

[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 3 In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle instrument panel 10 is installed at the front side of a vehicle cockpit 50. Both ends of the vehicle instrument panel 10 in the width direction are provided with avoidance grooves 19 matching the vehicle A-pillars 40. The avoidance grooves 19 are in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the vehicle A-pillars 40, and the vehicle instrument panel 10 can be fixed on the vehicle A-pillars 40. Figure 1 The structure diagram shows the state where the vehicle A-pillar 40 is combined with the vehicle instrument panel 10 . Figure 2 It is shown in the figure that the avoidance groove 19 is formed by the two ends of the vehicle instrument panel 10 in the width direction being recessed inwardly, and the shape of the avoidance groove 19 matches the vehicle A-pillar 40, and no further limitation is made here.

[0045] In order to improve the storage capacity of the vehicle instrument panel 10 and improve the space utilization rate in the vehicle cockpit 50, the vehicle instrument panel 10 includes a first mounting portion 11 and a second mounting portion 12, wherein the first mounting portion 11 is provided with a plurality of first external portions for connecting with external components. The second mounting portion 12 extends from the end edge of the first mounting portion 11 toward the rear side of the cockpit 50, and the second mounting portion 12 is provided with a plurality of second external portions for connecting with external components, wherein the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 are arranged at an angle.

[0046] The vehicle dashboard 10 provided by the present disclosure includes a first external connection part and a second external connection part for connecting external components, which is convenient for users to selectively install external components according to different needs to improve the convenience of vehicle use, wherein the first external connection part and the second external connection part are respectively arranged on the first installation part 11 and the second installation part 12, thereby improving the space utilization rate in the vehicle cockpit 50.

[0047] The directional words "front" and "rear" defined in the present disclosure are limited with reference to the orientation of the vehicle during actual use. The orientation of the front of the vehicle may be the front, and the orientation of the rear of the vehicle may be the rear. The front of the vehicle is located in front of the vehicle relative to the rear of the vehicle, and correspondingly, the rear of the vehicle is located behind the vehicle relative to the front of the vehicle.

[0048] In addition, the ordinal words "first" and "second" in the present disclosure are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.

[0049] The present disclosure provides a plurality of external connecting parts, which can be respectively arranged on the first mounting part 11 and the second mounting part 12. For the convenience of description, the external connecting part arranged on the first mounting part 11 is named as the first external connecting part, and the external connecting part arranged on the second mounting part 12 is named as the second external connecting part. That is, there is no obvious distinction between the first external connecting part and the second external connecting part in essence, and they are named as the first external connecting part and the second external connecting part only because of the different setting positions.

[0050] To facilitate the clear description of the technical solution, the present disclosure may be explained by taking the first installation portion 11 as an example.

[0051] As an example, the vehicle dashboard 10 in the present disclosure is described as an example in which the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 form an angle of approximately 90°, but the invention is not limited thereto, wherein the second mounting portion 12 is arranged approximately horizontally so as to be able to be used as a support platform for temporarily placing external parts or other objects. The horizontally arranged second mounting portion 12 is relatively stable, and can effectively prevent the external parts from falling due to shaking caused by vehicle braking or road bumps during vehicle driving, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the first mounting portion 11 is arranged approximately in a vertical direction, and the first mounting portion 11 is arranged on the front side of the cockpit 50, but the invention is not limited thereto. The second mounting portion 12 extends approximately in a horizontal direction toward the rear side of the cockpit 50, and the first mounting portion 11 extends upward from the front side of the second mounting portion 12, but the invention is not limited thereto.

[0052] The vehicle provided by the present disclosure has multiple external parts arranged at different positions of the vehicle dashboard 10, and the external parts can be used to connect external components. Such arrangement is convenient for different users to choose. For example, but not limited to, when initially purchasing the vehicle, the user can choose not to set any external components to reduce the cost of purchasing the vehicle. In the subsequent use of the vehicle, the user can purchase appropriate external components to connect to the external parts.

[0053] Alternatively, when initially purchasing a vehicle, the user may select a variety of external components provided by the original manufacturer to maintain the integrity of the vehicle interior. In addition, the customer may also select different installation locations for different external components according to usage habits, but this is not limited to this.

[0054] In this way, by providing a plurality of external connection parts at different positions of the vehicle dashboard 10 , different needs of different users can be met, thereby satisfying the personalized needs of customers for their vehicles.

[0055] In order to adapt to different external components, the present disclosure discloses an exemplary embodiment, wherein the first external part includes a power interface, and the external component can be electrically connected to the power supply unit of the vehicle through the power interface. As an example, the power interface can be at least one of a SATA power interface, a D-type large 4Pin interface, a 24Pin main power interface, an ATX 12V 4Pin and ATX12V / EPS 12V 4+4 / 8Pin interface, and a PCI-E6Pin / 6+2Pin interface. In this way, when the user selects an external component, he is not restricted by the power interface, which further facilitates the user. In this embodiment, the external component can be an electric fan or a night light, but is not limited thereto.

[0056] Optionally, the first external part includes a communication interface, and the external component can be connected to the vehicle's communication system through the communication interface. The communication interface can be used as a channel for signal transmission between the external component and the vehicle's communication system, wherein the signal transmission includes the transmission of data such as sound and images. As an example, the communication interface may include at least one of RS-232, RS-485, and a universal network interface, may support various networking environments such as PSTN, ISDN, and LAN, have a USB2.0 ultra-high-speed data interface, connect to a computer to back up important image data, and optionally have a progressive scanning VGA output interface, etc., but are not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the external component may be a speaker, or a portable electronic product, such as a tablet computer, but is not limited thereto.

[0057] Furthermore, in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first external part includes a connecting hole, and the external component can be mounted on the vehicle dashboard 10 in cooperation with the connecting hole. Optionally, the external component can be provided with an external support seat, and the external support seat can be connected in the connecting hole. Alternatively, the connecting hole can be a fastener connecting hole, and by installing the fastener in the fastener connecting hole, the external component can be detachably connected to the first external part through the fastener. As an example, the connecting hole can be a threaded hole, but is not limited thereto. Optionally, the external component can be a cup holder, and the cup holder can be connected to the first external part by a fastener, so as to facilitate the user to stably set the cup on the cup holder, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the external component can also be a storage box 21, and the storage box 21 can be connected to the first external part by a fastener. In order to facilitate disassembly and assembly, the storage box 21 can also be detachably hooked in the above-mentioned connecting hole by a hook, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the storage box 21. The number of storage boxes 21 can be adjusted as needed, such as Figure 8 Two storage boxes 21 are shown, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the steering shaft guide portion 16, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0058] Optionally, the first external part includes a magnetic member, and the external member can be installed on the vehicle dashboard through the suction force of the magnetic member. As an example, the external member can be a shelf 15, for example but not limited to, the shelf 15 can be a magnetic shelf, but not limited to this. Optionally, the magnetic shelf can be a magnetic mobile phone holder, but not limited to this. Optionally, the magnetic member can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet as needed, but not limited to this.

[0059] Continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the first external part includes a sliding rail 14, and the external part can be connected to the sliding rail 14 and can move along the sliding rail 14. As an example, a slider is slidably provided in the sliding rail 14, and an external part connecting part is provided on the slider, and the external part connecting part can be provided with a magnetic part to connect the external part through the magnetic attraction of the magnetic part; or the external part connecting part can be provided with a fastener connecting hole to install the external part on the external part connecting part by setting the fastener in the fastener connecting hole; or the external part connecting part can be provided with an adhesive to connect the external part to the external part connecting part by bonding, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the external part can be an instrument panel 30, and the instrument panel 30 can be slidably provided on the sliding rail 14, but the invention is not limited thereto.

[0060] Continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3In this embodiment, the first mounting portion 11 is generally mounted on the front side of the cockpit 50 in the vertical direction, and the sliding guide rail 14 is disposed on the upper portion of the first mounting portion 11, and the sliding guide rail 14 extends in the width direction of the vehicle, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As required, the sliding guide rail 14 can be disposed in the middle of the first mounting portion 11 in the vertical direction, or installed at the bottom of the first mounting portion 11 in the vertical direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the sliding guide rail 14 can also be disposed on the second mounting portion 12, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0061] The vehicle dashboard also includes a bracket 17 for supporting portable electronic products. The bracket 17 is slidably connected to the sliding guide rail 14, and the portable electronic products can be supported on the bracket 17. In this embodiment, the bracket 17 is a mobile phone bracket, and the external component can be a mobile phone. Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1 , the mobile phone is supported on a bracket 17 , and the bracket 17 is slidably connected to the sliding guide rail 14 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0062] Reference Figures 1 to 6 In order to improve the versatility of the first external connection part, the present disclosure discloses an exemplary embodiment, the first external connection part includes a USB interface 13, and the USB interface 13 includes an interface slot 131, such as Figure 5 As shown, the external component is connected to a card connector 18 through an external wire, and the card connector 18 can be matched with the interface slot 131. The USB interface 13 can be used as a power interface or a data transmission interface. As an example, the USB interface 13 can be a Micro USB interface or a Type-C interface, but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the external component can be a portable electronic product, for example, but not limited to, the external component is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.

[0063] Specifically, the USB interface 13 further includes a card slot 132 which is recessed from the slot wall of the interface slot 131. Figure 6 As shown, the card connector 18 includes a connector body 181 and a spring piece 182 extending along the extension direction of the connector body 181. The connector body 181 matches the interface slot 131. The first end of the spring piece 182 is fixed to the opposite sides of the connector body 181, and the second end is provided with a hook 183. The second end is arranged opposite to the first end. The hook 183 gradually increases in the direction extending from the second end to the first end, so that the hook 183 can be clamped in the clamping slot 132. In this way, through the clamping of the hook 183 and the clamping slot 132, the stability of the connection between the card connector 18 and the USB interface 13 on the vehicle dashboard 10 is improved, and the accidental disconnection of the external component from the vehicle communication system during use is avoided.

[0064] As an example, in the present disclosure, the first mounting portion 11 may be provided with a magnetic attraction member on the entire surface; or a plurality of mounting holes may be provided at intervals on the first mounting portion 11, and the mounting holes may be mechanical holes, such as but not limited to threaded holes; in addition, the mounting holes may also be USB interfaces; or a sliding guide rail 14 may be provided on the first mounting portion 11 along its width direction, and various types of holes on the IP may be freely plugged and matched with the internal wiring harness HUB, and may be adjusted and expanded at will. At the same time, it may be connected to the optional function product through the IP jack and exchange power, signals, etc.

[0065] It is understandable that the design principle of the second external connection part is substantially the same as that of the first external connection part, and thus will not be described in detail.

[0066] Furthermore, in order to meet the aesthetic needs of users, the external parts on the vehicle dashboard can be holes or protrusions, and multiple external parts can be assembled into a predetermined pattern, such as but not limited to, cartoon characters or landscape patterns.

[0067] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The present disclosure takes the first external connection part on the vehicle dashboard as an example of a mounting hole. The multiple mounting holes take into account both decoration and function transmission, and realize the power supply or signal transmission or position fixation of the vehicle dashboard back wiring harness and various external parts on the face.

[0068] In addition, in order to meet the different needs of users, various patterns can be customized by spraying and pasting on the vehicle dashboard, but it is not limited to this.

[0069] Continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The vehicle dashboard further includes a steering shaft guide portion 16, which is located in the middle of the second mounting portion 12 in the width direction and protrudes from the top surface of the second mounting portion 12. The steering shaft guide portion 16 is provided with a guide hole for the steering shaft to pass through. Figure 3 The structure diagram shows that the steering shaft and the steering wheel 20 are arranged at the steering shaft guide part 16.

[0070] The vehicle dashboard provided in the present disclosure can be applicable to cars, commercial vehicles, trucks, off-road vehicles or tractors, etc., without too much limitation. The present disclosure uses the example of a vehicle dashboard applicable to a small truck for explanation. For example but not limited to, the small truck can be a small urban logistics truck.

[0071] Since the vehicle type is small, the steering shaft guide portion 16 is arranged in the middle of the width direction of the vehicle dashboard, but it is not limited to this. When the vehicle dashboard is suitable for a car or a commercial vehicle, the steering shaft guide portion 16 can be arranged on the left or right side in the width direction of the vehicle dashboard.

[0072] like Figure 7FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a vehicle instrument panel provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The vehicle instrument panel of this embodiment may only include a first mounting portion 11, on which a plurality of first external portions for connecting to external components are disposed. It can also be considered that the vehicle instrument panel of this embodiment may only include a second mounting portion 12, on which a plurality of second external portions for connecting to external components are disposed. The structures of the first mounting portion 11 and the second mounting portion 12 are similar to those of FIG. Figures 2 to 6 The structure is the same as in , so it will not be described in detail.

[0073] Reference Fig. 9 Another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle instrument panel, Figure 1 Unlike the vehicle dashboard in the embodiment, the external component in this embodiment includes a display device 22, which can be used to display an operation interface after being powered on, so as to realize human-computer interaction between the display device 22 and the operator, for example, but not limited to, the volume of the audio can be controlled by operating the display device 22, or the content displayed by the display device 22 can be selected. For another example, the display device 22 can also display pictures or photos to be used as a photo wall, etc.

[0074] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the external component includes a display device 22 , the first installation portion 11 is formed as a frame structure or a plate structure, and the display device 22 is connected to the first installation portion 11 via the first external component.

[0075] As an example, the first mounting portion 11 is formed as a plate structure, and the first external portion includes a connection hole. By connecting a fastener into the connection hole, the display device 22 is disposed on the first mounting portion 11 .

[0076] Specifically, the display device 22 may include a display screen and a bracket. The bracket may be connected to the first mounting portion 11 by connecting a fastener to the connecting hole, and the display screen may be connected to the bracket so that the display screen is connected to the first mounting portion 11, but this is not limited to this.

[0077] Continue to refer to Fig. 9 , the display device 22 covers the outer surface of the first installation part 11, and the first installation part 11 can provide good support for the display device 22. Further, the display device 22 can cover the entire outer surface of the first installation part 11, and the first installation part 11 is blocked by the display device 22 and is not visible, which increases the display area on the one hand and improves the aesthetics on the other.

[0078] Further, the first mounting portion 11 is formed into a frame structure (not shown), and the first external portion includes a mounting groove provided on the first mounting portion 11 and matching the display device 22, and the display device 22 is embedded in the mounting groove and fixedly connected to the first mounting portion 11, so that the display device 22 is embedded in the first mounting portion 11. At this time, the first mounting portion 11 serves as an outer peripheral frame of the display device 22 to protect the edge of the display device 22 from collision. In this embodiment, the display device 22 can be connected to the first mounting portion 11 by fasteners or adhesives, but is not limited thereto.

[0079] It is understandable that after the display device 22 is installed on the vehicle dashboard, the display device 22 can face the rear of the vehicle to facilitate viewing by passengers or drivers. Further optionally, the mounting groove matched with the display device 22 provided on the first mounting portion 11 can be a through hole penetrating the first mounting portion 11 along the front-to-back direction of the vehicle, or a blind hole recessed along the front-to-back direction of the vehicle, but is not limited thereto.

[0080] The vehicle dashboard provided by the present invention breaks through the traditional integration of functional configurations and turns to an open self-selection and customization mode. It also systematically solves technical problems such as the installation and adaptation of multiple types of independent functional products and interior platforms from a design and engineering perspective, unbinding sales of functions, making it more user-friendly and improving space utilization.

[0081] The vehicle dashboard provided by the present disclosure provides a completely open platform (excluding the steering wheel), and various interface positions are reserved. External components selected by users according to their needs, such as but not limited to night lights, speakers, fans, screens, smart cameras, health detection sensors, smart disinfection devices, USB interfaces, storage boxes, etc., can all find suitable connection positions on the vehicle dashboard, and are compatible with IP through IP and various types of connection forms (hook, card connection, etc.) and are easy to install. Various plugs of the IP harness HUB are connected to the IP on the back of the IP platform, and the plugs can be adjusted in position and expanded in number as needed. For example, the USB interface is embedded in the interface corresponding to its shape from the back of the IP platform to the front, and external components (such as fans, mobile phones) can be inserted into the USB interface from the front of the IP platform through a USB cable.

[0082] The vehicle provided by the present disclosure has an airbag-free steering wheel design with functions such as gear shifting, double flash, and turn indicator lights integrated in the center area, but is not limited to this.

[0083] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is provided. The vehicle includes the vehicle instrument panel as described above.

[0084] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0085] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0086] The features, structures or characteristics described in the present disclosure may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the above description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, materials, etc. may be adopted. In other cases, known structures, materials or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A vehicle instrument panel, for installation on the front side of a vehicle's cockpit, characterized in that: The vehicle instrument panel extends only in a vertical direction, and the vehicle instrument panel comprises: The first mounting portion (11) is provided with a plurality of first external connection portions for connecting with external components.

2. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that The first external connection portion includes a power interface, and the external connection component can be electrically connected to the power supply unit of the vehicle through the power interface; and / or, The first external connection part includes a communication interface, and the external connection part can be connected to the communication system of the vehicle through the communication interface; and / or, The first external connection portion includes a connection hole, and the external connection member can be mounted on the vehicle dashboard in cooperation with the connection hole.

3. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that The first external connection part includes a magnetic attraction component, and the external connection component can be installed on the vehicle dashboard through the attraction force of the magnetic attraction component.

4. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that The first external connection part comprises a sliding guide rail (14), and the external connection part can be connected to the sliding guide rail (14) and can move along the sliding guide rail (14).

5. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 4, characterized in that The first mounting portion (11) is mounted on the front side of the cockpit, the sliding guide rail (14) is arranged on the upper part of the first mounting portion (11), and the sliding guide rail (14) extends along the width direction of the vehicle.

6. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 4, characterized in that The vehicle dashboard also includes an instrument panel (30), and the instrument panel (30) is slidably arranged on the sliding guide rail (14).

7. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 4, characterized in that The external component includes a portable electronic product, and the vehicle dashboard also includes a bracket (17) for supporting the portable electronic product. The bracket (17) is slidably connected to the sliding guide rail (14), and the portable electronic product can be supported on the bracket (17).

8. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein: The first external connection part comprises a USB interface (13), the USB interface (13) comprises an interface slot (131), the external connection part is connected to a card connector (18) via an external wire, and the card connector (18) and the interface slot (131) can be matched and card-connected.

9. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 8, characterized in that The USB interface (13) further comprises a card slot (132) recessed from the slot wall of the interface slot (131); the card connector (18) comprises a connector body (181) and a spring sheet (182) extending along the extension direction of the connector body (181); the connector body (181) matches the interface slot (131); a first end of the spring sheet (182) is fixed to opposite sides of the connector body (181); a second end is provided with a card hook (183); the second end is arranged opposite to the first end; the card hook (183) gradually increases in size along the direction in which the second end extends toward the first end, so that the card hook (183) can be carded in the card slot (132).

10. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein: The external component comprises at least one of a display device (22), a storage box (21), an electric fan, a night light, a speaker, a storage rack (15), a portable electronic product and a sensor, and the external component is connected to the first mounting portion (11) via the first external connection portion.

11. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein: The external connection part comprises a display device (22); the first mounting part (11) is formed as a frame structure or a plate structure; and the display device (22) is connected to the first mounting part (11) via the first external connection part.

12. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 11, wherein: The first external connection portion comprises a mounting groove arranged on the first mounting portion (11) and matching the display device (22), the display device (22) being embedded in the mounting groove and fixedly connected to the first mounting portion (11); or, The first external connection portion comprises a connection hole, and the display device (22) is connected to the first mounting portion (11) by connecting a fastener into the connection hole.

13. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises a vehicle instrument panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein both sides of the vehicle instrument panel in a width direction are connected to the vehicle A-pillars.

Images