Functional enzyme microorganism bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a functional enzyme microorganism bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation tanks and comprises a fermentation tank body, a support plate is arranged above the fermentation tank body, a lifting component is arranged at the joint of the fermentation tank body and the support plate, and a driving component is arranged above the support plate. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the adsorption box, the exhaust fan, the conveying pipe, the gas collecting hood, the support frame, the placement frame, the activated carbon adsorption material and the sealing plug plate are arranged, so that peculiar smell emitted during fermentation can be conveniently adsorbed; the stirring device is provided with the rotating rod, the lifting motor, the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II, the lifting screw rod and the square lifting plate, so that the stirring assembly can be conveniently lifted, the stirring device is convenient to clean and maintain, and meanwhile, fermented products can be conveniently taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation tanks, and specifically relates to a functional enzyme bacteria biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank. Background Art

[0002] The enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank is a device that uses enzyme bacteria to ferment organic waste. It can convert organic matter such as agricultural waste and kitchen waste into efficient organic fertilizer. During the fermentation process, enzyme bacteria will decompose organic matter to produce organic acids, ammonia and other beneficial microbial metabolites. These products are rich in nutrients and can provide the nutrients needed for plant growth, while also improving soil structure and increasing soil fertility. The application of enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank helps

[0003] It helps to reduce the pressure of organic waste treatment and promote sustainable agricultural development.

[0004] Chinese patent application No. 202322268818.9 discloses a device for fermenting organic waste using enzyme bacteria. It can convert organic matter such as agricultural waste and kitchen waste into efficient organic fertilizer. This fermentation tank usually consists of a sealed container and suitable temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions. During the fermentation process, enzyme bacteria decompose organic matter to produce organic acids, ammonia and other beneficial microbial metabolites. These products are rich in nutrients and can provide the nutrients needed for plant growth, while also improving soil structure and increasing soil fertility. The application of enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tanks helps to reduce the pressure of organic waste treatment and promote sustainable agricultural development.

[0005] The above-mentioned patent disclosed has the following problems: 1. During fermentation, an odor will be generated, and the device is not convenient for processing the odor generated by the fermentation; 2. During use, the interior can be stirred by the stirring component, but during use, the stirring component is always located inside the fermentation tank, which is not convenient when cleaning and maintenance of the stirring component is needed, and the fermented product cannot be conveniently taken out in the internal situation. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which is convenient for adsorbing the odor generated during fermentation, can lift the stirring component for easy cleaning and maintenance, and is convenient for taking out the fermented product.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank body, a support plate is arranged above the fermentation tank body, a lifting assembly is arranged at the connection between the fermentation tank body and the support plate, a driving assembly is arranged above the support plate, a stirring assembly is arranged at one end of the driving assembly, and adsorption assemblies are arranged on both sides of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes an adsorption box, an exhaust fan, a conveying pipe, an air collecting hood, a support frame, a placement rack, activated carbon adsorbent and a sealing plug plate, wherein adsorption boxes are arranged on both sides of the support plate, an exhaust fan is arranged above the adsorption box, a conveying pipe is arranged at one end of the adsorption box, an air collecting hood is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, a support frame is arranged inside the adsorption box, a placement rack is arranged above the support frame, activated carbon adsorbent is arranged inside the placement rack, and a sealing plug plate is arranged at one end of the placement rack.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping seat is provided above the sealing plug plate, a clamping rod is provided inside the clamping seat, a clamping block is provided at one end of the clamping rod, a clamping slide is provided on one side of the clamping rod, and a clamping spring is provided above the clamping slide.

[0010] Preferably, a guide slide is provided on one side of the clamping block, and a clamping hole matching the clamping block is provided on the top of the sealing plug plate.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a rotating rod, a lifting motor, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2, a lifting screw and a square lifting plate, wherein a rotating rod is arranged inside the lower part of the fermentation tank body, a lifting motor is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, bevel gear 1 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, one side of the bevel gear 1 is meshingly connected with bevel gear 2, one end of the bevel gear 2 is arranged with a lifting screw, and the surface of the lifting screw is threadedly connected with the square lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the surface of the lifting motor, and a limiting block is provided at one end of the lifting screw away from the second bevel gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model realizes the effect of facilitating the adsorption treatment of odors generated during fermentation by providing an adsorption component. An adsorption box, an exhaust fan, a conveying pipe, an air collecting hood, a support frame, a placement frame, an activated carbon adsorbent and a sealing plug plate are provided to facilitate the adsorption treatment of odors emitted during fermentation. A clamping seat, a clamping rod, a clamping block, a clamping slide and a clamping spring are provided to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the placement frame and the replacement of the activated carbon adsorbent inside.

[0015] 2. The utility model realizes the effect of being able to lift the stirring component by setting a lifting component, thereby facilitating cleaning and maintenance, and at the same time facilitating the removal of the fermented product. A rotating rod, a lifting motor, a bevel gear 1, a bevel gear 2, a lifting screw and a square lifting plate are provided, so that the stirring component can be lifted, thereby facilitating cleaning and maintenance, and at the same time facilitating the removal of the fermented product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model cut from the front view;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model cut from the side;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption component of the utility model, which is enlarged at point A;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank body; 2. support plate; 3. drive assembly; 4. stirring assembly; 5. adsorption assembly; 51. adsorption box; 52. exhaust fan; 53. conveying pipe; 54. gas collecting hood; 55. support frame; 56. placement frame; 57. activated carbon adsorbent; 58. sealing plug plate; 581. clamping seat; 582. clamping rod; 583. clamping block; 584. clamping slide block; 585. clamping spring; 6. lifting assembly; 61. rotating rod; 62. lifting motor; 63. bevel gear one; 64. bevel gear two; 65. lifting screw; 66. square lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank, including a fermentation tank body 1, a support plate 2 is arranged above the fermentation tank body 1, a lifting component 6 is arranged at the connection between the fermentation tank body 1 and the support plate 2, a driving component 3 is arranged above the support plate 2, a stirring component 4 is arranged at one end of the driving component 3, and adsorption components 5 are arranged on both sides of the support plate 2.

[0025] Specifically, the adsorption assembly 5 includes an adsorption box 51, an exhaust fan 52, a conveying pipe 53, an air collecting hood 54, a support frame 55, a placement rack 56, an activated carbon adsorbent 57 and a sealing plug plate 58, wherein the adsorption box 51 is arranged on both sides of the support plate 2, the exhaust fan 52 is arranged above the adsorption box 51, a conveying pipe 53 is arranged at one end of the adsorption box 51, an air collecting hood 54 is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe 53, a support frame 55 is arranged inside the adsorption box 51, a placement rack 56 is arranged above the support frame 55, activated carbon adsorbent 57 is arranged inside the placement rack 56, and a sealing plug plate 58 is arranged at one end of the placement rack 56.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the exhaust fan 52 is started, and the odor emitted from the top of the fermentation tank body 1 is sucked into the adsorption box 51 through the air collecting hood 54 and the conveying pipe 53, adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorbent 57, and then discharged. When the device is in use, it is convenient to adsorb and purify the odor dissipated during fermentation, thereby improving the practicality of use.

[0027] Specifically, a clamping seat 581 is provided above the sealing plug plate 58, a clamping rod 582 is provided inside the clamping seat 581, a clamping block 583 is provided at one end of the clamping rod 582, a clamping slide 584 is provided on one side of the clamping rod 582, and a clamping spring 585 is provided above the clamping slide 584.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when the activated carbon adsorbent 57 needs to be replaced, the clamping rod 582 is pulled, and the clamping rod 582 drives the clamping slider 584 to move and compress the clamping spring 585, so that the clamping block 583 is disengaged from the clamping hole, and then the sealing plug plate 58 can be pulled, and the sealing plug plate 58 drives the placement rack 56 to move out of the adsorption box 51, so that the activated carbon adsorbent 57 can be replaced.

[0029] Specifically, a guide slide is provided on one side of the clamping block 583 , and a clamping hole matching the clamping block 583 is provided on the top of the sealing plug plate 58 .

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide slide makes it easy for the sealing plug plate 58 to abut against the clamping block 583 when it is installed, and can drive the clamping block 583 to move upward.

[0031] When the present embodiment is in use: the exhaust fan 52 is started, and the odor emitted from the top of the fermentation tank body 1 is sucked into the adsorption box 51 through the air collecting hood 54 and the conveying pipe 53, adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorbent 57, and then discharged. When the activated carbon adsorbent 57 needs to be replaced, the clamping rod 582 is pulled, and the clamping rod 582 drives the clamping slider 584 to move the compressed clamping spring 585, so that the clamping block 583 is disengaged from the clamping hole, and then the sealing plug plate 58 can be pulled, and the sealing plug plate 58 drives the placement rack 56 to move out of the adsorption box 51, so that the activated carbon adsorbent 57 can be replaced, so that the device can be used to easily adsorb and purify the odor dissipated during fermentation, thereby improving the practicality of use. Example 2

[0032] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: specifically, the lifting component 6 includes a rotating rod 61, a lifting motor 62, a bevel gear 1 63, a bevel gear 2 64, a lifting screw 65 and a square lifting plate 66, wherein a rotating rod 61 is arranged inside the lower part of the fermentation tank body 1, a lifting motor 62 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 61, a bevel gear 1 63 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 61, one side of the bevel gear 1 63 is meshingly connected with the bevel gear 2 64, one end of the bevel gear 2 64 is arranged with a lifting screw 65, and the surface of the lifting screw 65 is threadedly connected with the square lifting plate 66.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting motor 62 is started, and the lifting motor 62 drives the rotating rod 61 to rotate, the rotating rod 61 rotates to drive the bevel gear 1 63 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 63 rotates to drive the bevel gear 2 64 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 64 rotates to drive the lifting screw 65 to rotate, the lifting screw 65 rotates to drive the square lifting plate 66 to lift and lower, thereby lifting the support plate 2, and the support plate 2 drives the stirring component 4 to lift, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to lift the stirring component 4, facilitate maintenance and cleaning of the stirring component 4, and also conveniently take out the fermented materials.

[0034] Specifically, a protective cover is provided on the surface of the lifting motor 62 , and a limiting block is provided at one end of the lifting screw 65 away from the second bevel gear 64 .

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover is convenient for protecting the lifting motor 62, and the limit block is convenient for limiting the moving range of the square lifting plate 66.

[0036] When this embodiment is in use: the lifting motor 62 is started, the lifting motor 62 drives the rotating rod 61 to rotate, the rotating rod 61 drives the bevel gear 1 63 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 63 drives the bevel gear 2 64 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 64 drives the lifting screw 65 to rotate, the lifting screw 65 drives the square lifting plate 66 to lift and lower, thereby lifting the support plate 2, and the support plate 2 drives the stirring assembly 4 to lift, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to lift the stirring assembly 4, facilitate maintenance and cleaning of the stirring assembly 4, and also conveniently take out the fermented materials.

[0037] The exhaust fan 52 in the present invention is an existing disclosed technology, and the selected model is CF-11.

[0038] The structure and use principle of the fermentation tank body 1, the driving component 3 and the stirring component 4 in the utility model have been disclosed in a device for fermenting organic waste using enzyme bacteria disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202322268818.9. Its working principle is that the raw materials and the mixed liquid are put into the fermentation tank body 1 according to a certain proportion, and the stirring motor is started. At this time, the rotating shaft starts to rotate, and multiple groups of push plates are equidistantly distributed around the central axis of the rotating shaft, which accelerates the mixing rate of the mixed liquid and the raw material. Since the guide cavity is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, multiple groups of guide cavities are equidistantly distributed around the edge of the push plate, which accelerates the fluidity of the liquid inside the fermentation tank body 1, and avoids the generation, oscillation, and rise of gas to cause the liquid flow to oscillate. The screw can be controlled to rotate by starting the driving motor, which will drive the mounting frame to move along the slide rail. Accordingly, the stirring motor will be displaced and moved in the fermentation tank body 1, thereby expanding the stirring area, avoiding the situation where some areas in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 cannot be stirred, and improving the fermentation speed.

[0039] Working principle and use process of the utility model: the utility model is used for fermentation of functional enzymes and biological organic fertilizers. When in use, the raw materials and the mixed liquid are put into the fermentation tank body 1 according to a certain proportion, and then the materials are stirred by the stirring component 4. During stirring, the stirring component 4 can be driven by the driving component 3 to move horizontally to change the position. During fermentation, the odor emitted is adsorbed by the adsorption component 5. When the stirring component 4 needs to be maintained, or when the internal materials are taken out, the support plate 2 is lifted by the lifting component 6, thereby driving the stirring component 4 to lift, so as to facilitate the cleaning and maintenance of the stirring component 4. At the same time, it is also convenient to take out the materials inside the fermentation tank body 1. When the adsorption component 5 is in use, the exhaust fan 52 is started, and the odor emitted from the top of the fermentation tank body 1 is sucked into the adsorption box 51 through the air collecting hood 54 and the conveying pipe 53, and is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorbent 57 and then discharged. When the activated carbon adsorbent 57 needs to be replaced, the clamping rod 5 is pulled. 82, the clamping rod 582 drives the clamping slider 584 to move and compress the clamping spring 585, so that the clamping block 583 is disengaged from the clamping hole, and then the sealing plug plate 58 can be pulled, and the sealing plug plate 58 drives the placement rack 56 to move out of the adsorption box 51, so that the activated carbon adsorbent 57 can be replaced, so that the device is convenient for adsorbing and purifying the odor dissipated during fermentation when in use, thereby improving the practicality of use. When the lifting component 6 is in use, the lifting motor 62 is started, and the lifting motor 62 drives the rotating rod 61 to rotate, and the rotating rod 61 rotates to drive the bevel gear 1 63 to rotate, and the bevel gear 1 63 rotates to drive the bevel gear 2 64 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 64 rotates to drive the lifting screw 65 to rotate, and the lifting screw 65 rotates to drive the square lifting plate 66 to lift and lower, thereby lifting the support plate 2, and the support plate 2 drives the stirring component 4 to lift, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to lift the stirring component 4, to facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the stirring component 4, and also to facilitate the removal of the fermented materials.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank body, Features: A support plate is arranged above the fermentation tank body, a lifting assembly is arranged at the connection between the fermentation tank body and the support plate, a driving assembly is arranged above the support plate, a stirring assembly is arranged at one end of the driving assembly, and adsorption assemblies are arranged on both sides of the support plate.

2. A functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, Features: The adsorption assembly includes an adsorption box, an exhaust fan, a conveying pipe, an air collecting hood, a support frame, a placement frame, activated carbon adsorbent and a sealing plug plate, wherein adsorption boxes are arranged on both sides of the support plate, an exhaust fan is arranged above the adsorption box, a conveying pipe is arranged at one end of the adsorption box, an air collecting hood is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, a support frame is arranged inside the adsorption box, a placement frame is arranged above the support frame, activated carbon adsorbent is arranged inside the placement frame, and a sealing plug plate is arranged at one end of the placement frame.

3. A functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 2, Features: A clamping seat is arranged above the sealing plug plate, a clamping rod is arranged inside the clamping seat, a clamping block is arranged at one end of the clamping rod, a clamping slide is arranged on one side of the clamping rod, and a clamping spring is arranged above the clamping slide.

4. A functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 3, Features: A guide sliding opening is provided on one side of the clamping block, and a clamping hole matching the clamping block is provided on the upper side of the sealing plug plate.

5. A functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, Features: The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod, a lifting motor, a bevel gear 1, a bevel gear 2, a lifting screw and a square lifting plate, wherein a rotating rod is arranged inside the lower part of the fermentation tank body, a lifting motor is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, a bevel gear 1 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, a bevel gear 2 is meshedly connected to one side of the bevel gear 1, a lifting screw is arranged at one end of the bevel gear 2, and a square lifting plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw.

6. A functional enzyme bacteria bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 5, Features: A protective cover is sleeved on the surface of the lifting motor, and a limiting block is arranged at one end of the lifting screw rod away from the second bevel gear.

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