Water surface cleaning fisher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fishers, in particular to a water surface trash removal fisher which comprises a floating box, a fixed transverse rail is arranged in the floating box, the front end of the fixed transverse rail extends out of a window in the upper middle portion of the floating box to the outer side, and a foldable adsorption trash removal mechanism is arranged on the fixed transverse rail in a sliding mode. The foldable adsorption trash removal mechanism is composed of a movable quadrilateral frame and a conveying belt arranged on the movable quadrilateral frame in a sleeving mode, the movable quadrilateral frame slides and walks along the fixed transverse rails through the top edge, meanwhile, belt rollers are rotationally arranged at the four corners of the movable quadrilateral frame, and the conveying belt is arranged on the four sets of belt rollers in a sleeving mode. An oil stain squeezing and recycling assembly is arranged on the top edge of the movable quadrilateral frame, the foldable adsorption and decontamination mechanism can be adjusted and controlled to be in a folded storage state or an extending and unfolding state according to actual operation requirements, the size needed by storage can be reduced through folding during storage, and a large amount of space can be saved to serve as an oil stain collecting cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of salvage devices, in particular to a water surface pollution cleaning salvage device. Background Art

[0002] Publication (Announcement) No.: CN218345225U, an automatic water surface oil adsorption machine, which utilizes a conveyor belt to continuously squeeze out the oil in the adsorption material, continuously adsorb, and repeat. In the above scheme, the conveyor belt needs to move down with the oil collecting tank during operation, so that when the conveyor belt contacts the water surface, the oil collecting tank is also close to the water surface. The oscillating water surface can easily cause water to splash into the oil collecting tank, and due to the fixed structure of the conveyor belt, the volume of the oil collecting tank is limited. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a surface pollution cleaning salvage device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: it includes a pontoon, a fixed cross rail is arranged inside the pontoon, the front end of the fixed cross rail extends to the outside from the middle and upper window of the pontoon, a foldable adsorption and pollution cleaning mechanism is slidably arranged on the fixed cross rail, the foldable adsorption and pollution cleaning mechanism consists of a movable quadrilateral frame and a conveyor belt mounted on the movable quadrilateral frame, the movable quadrilateral frame slides along the fixed cross rail through the top edge, and belt rollers are rotatably arranged at the four corners of the movable quadrilateral frame, the conveyor belt is mounted on four groups of belt rollers, and the movable quadrilateral frame is folded and stored in the pontoon when not in use by utilizing the movable and foldable characteristics of the movable quadrilateral frame, and an oil pollution squeezing and recovery component is arranged on the top edge of the movable quadrilateral frame.

[0004] Preferred technical solution 1: The movable quadrilateral frame also includes a bottom edge and two groups of side edges, the two ends of the top edge are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two groups of side edges, and the two ends of the bottom edge are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the two groups of side edges.

[0005] Preferred technical solution two: The fixed cross rail is equipped with support wheels through a bracket near the pontoon window, and the support wheels are in contact with the rear end faces of a group of side edges close to the pontoon. When the movable quadrilateral frame moves back into the pontoon, the support wheels push the side edges to fold the movable quadrilateral frame.

[0006] Preferred technical solution three: The oil squeezing and recovery assembly includes a fixed cover arranged on the top edge, a top pressure roller and a bottom support roller rotatably arranged in the fixed cover, the top pressure roller and the bottom support roller are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt and cooperate to squeeze the conveyor belt, and an oil collecting trough is arranged on the bottom side of the bottom support roller on the top edge.

[0007] Preferred technical solution four: the lower middle inner cavity of the buoyancy box is an oil collection cavity, and the oil collection cavity is connected to the oil collecting tank through a hose.

[0008] Preferred technical solution five: a telescopic rod is arranged in the buoyancy box, a telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected to the top edge, and the movement of the movable quadrilateral in and out of the buoyancy box is controlled by contraction of the telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferred technical solution six: A motor is provided on the fixed cover, and the motor is connected to the top pressure roller.

[0010] The above structure enables this solution to have the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The foldable adsorption and cleaning mechanism can be adjusted to be in a folded storage state or an extended and unfolded state according to the actual operation needs. When storing, the volume required for storage can be reduced by folding, which can save a lot of space as an oil collection chamber;

[0012] 2. Due to the structural characteristics of the movable quadrilateral frame, the foldable adsorption and cleaning mechanism can be automatically unfolded after extending out of the floating box window, and can be automatically folded when the foldable adsorption and cleaning mechanism moves back into the window. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this scheme;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foldable adsorption and cleaning mechanism of this scheme;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pontoon of this scheme;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of this scheme.

[0018] Among them, 1. buoyancy box, 2. fixed cross rail, 3. bracket, 4. support wheel, 5. movable quadrilateral frame, 51. top edge, 52. bottom edge, 53. side edge, 6. conveyor belt, 7. belt roller, 8. oil squeezing and recovery component, 81. fixed cover, 82. top pressure roller, 83. bottom support roller, 84. oil collecting tank, 9. oil collecting chamber, 10. telescopic rod, 11. power propeller, 12. remote control controller, 13. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The surface pollution cleaning salvage device comprises a pontoon 1, a power propeller 11 is arranged on the bottom side of the pontoon 1, a fixed transverse rail 2 is arranged in the pontoon 1, the front end of the fixed transverse rail 2 extends outward from the middle and upper window of the pontoon 1, and a foldable adsorption and pollution cleaning mechanism is slidably arranged on the fixed transverse rail 2. The foldable adsorption and pollution cleaning mechanism consists of a movable quadrilateral frame 5 and a conveyor belt 6 sleeved on the movable quadrilateral frame 5. The movable quadrilateral frame 5 slides along the fixed transverse rail 2 through the top edge 51. At the same time, belt rollers 7 are rotatably arranged at the four corners of the movable quadrilateral frame 5. The conveyor belt 6 is sleeved on four groups of belt rollers 7. The fixed transverse rail 2 is symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls of the pontoon 1. The number of movable quadrilateral frames 5 is equal to and corresponds to the number of fixed transverse rails 2, and the two ends of each group of belt rollers 7 are respectively rotatably connected with the top angles of two groups of movable quadrilateral frames 5. An oil pollution squeezing and recovery component 8 is arranged on the top edge 51 of the movable quadrilateral frame 5.

[0021] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 , surface pollution cleaning salvage device, the movable quadrilateral frame 5 also includes a bottom edge 52 and two groups of side edges 53, the two ends of the top edge 51 are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two groups of side edges 53, the two ends of the bottom edge 52 are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the two groups of side edges 53, and the top edge 51 moves along the fixed horizontal rail 2 through the rollers 13 installed thereon.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , a surface pollution cleaning salvage device, a support wheel 4 is installed on the fixed cross rail 2 near the window of the buoyancy box 1 through a bracket 3, and the support wheel 4 is in contact with the rear end surface of a group of side edges 53 near the buoyancy box 1.

[0023] See also Figure 4 , water surface pollution cleaning salvage device, the oil squeezing and recovery component 8 includes a fixed cover 81 arranged on the top edge 51, a top pressure roller 82 and a bottom support roller 83 rotatably arranged in the fixed cover 81, the top pressure roller 82 and the bottom support roller 83 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt 6 and cooperate to squeeze the conveyor belt 6, an oil collecting trough 84 is arranged on the bottom side of the bottom support roller 83 on the top edge 51, the middle and lower inner cavity of the buoyancy box 1 is an oil collection chamber 9, the oil collection chamber 9 is connected to the oil collection chamber 84 through a hose, a telescopic rod 10 is arranged in the buoyancy box 1, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 10 is connected to the fixed cover 81, a motor is arranged on the fixed cover 81, the motor is connected to the top pressure roller 82, and the fixed cover 81 is slidably arranged on the fixed cross rail 2.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , a surface cleaning salvage device, a remote controller 12 is arranged on the top of the buoy 1, and the remote controller 12 is electrically connected with the power propeller 11, the telescopic rod 10 and the motor, and is used to control the working state of the power propeller 11, the telescopic rod 10 and the motor. A liquid level sensor is arranged in the oil collection chamber 9, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the remote controller 12, so as to facilitate timely feedback of the liquid level signal.

[0025] The specific use process of the surface pollution removal salvage device is as follows: in the initial state, the movable quadrilateral frame 5 is located in the pontoon 1 and is in a folded state, at which time the support wheel 4 is in contact with the bottom end of the side 53;

[0026] After moving to the oily location, the telescopic rod 10 is extended and pushed by the remote controller 12 to push the movable quadrilateral frame 5 out of the window, so that the contact point between the supporting wheel 4 and the side 53 gradually moves upward. After the movable quadrilateral frame 5 is completely extended out of the window, the supporting wheel 4 contacts the top of the side 53. At this time, the movable quadrilateral frame 5 extends under the action of its own weight, so that the bottom side of the conveyor belt 6 is immersed in the water surface. At the same time, the motor is started by the remote controller 12, and the upper pressure roller is used to drive the conveyor belt 6 to rotate and squeeze, and the squeezed oil flows into the oil collection chamber 9 through the hose.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface pollution removal salvage device, comprising a buoyancy box (1), characterized in that: A fixed transverse rail (2) is arranged inside the pontoon (1), and the front end of the fixed transverse rail (2) extends outward from the upper window in the middle of the pontoon (1). A foldable adsorption and cleaning mechanism is slidably arranged on the fixed transverse rail (2). The foldable adsorption and cleaning mechanism consists of a movable quadrilateral frame (5) and a conveyor belt (6) sleeved on the movable quadrilateral frame (5). The movable quadrilateral frame (5) slides along the fixed transverse rail (2) through the top edge (51). At the same time, belt rollers (7) are rotatably arranged at the four corners of the movable quadrilateral frame (5). The conveyor belt (6) is sleeved on four groups of belt rollers (7). An oil pollution squeezing and recovery component (8) is arranged on the top edge (51) of the movable quadrilateral frame (5).

2. A surface pollution removal salvage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable quadrilateral frame (5) further comprises a bottom edge (52) and two groups of side edges (53), the two ends of the top edge (51) are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two groups of side edges (53), and the two ends of the bottom edge (52) are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the two groups of side edges (53).

3. A surface pollution removal salvage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed cross rail (2) is provided with a support wheel (4) through a bracket (3) near the window of the buoyancy box (1), and the support wheel (4) is in contact with the rear end surface of a group of side edges (53) near the buoyancy box (1).

4. The surface pollution removal salvage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil-stain squeezing and recovery assembly (8) comprises a fixed cover (81) arranged on the top edge (51), a top pressure roller (82) and a bottom support roller (83) rotatably arranged in the fixed cover (81), the top pressure roller (82) and the bottom support roller (83) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt (6) and cooperate to squeeze the conveyor belt (6), and an oil collecting groove (84) is arranged on the bottom side of the bottom support roller (83) on the top edge (51).

5. The surface pollution removal salvage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner cavity in the middle and lower part of the buoyancy box (1) is an oil collection cavity (9), and the oil collection cavity (9) is connected to the oil collecting tank (84) through a hose.

6. The surface pollution removal salvage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (10) is arranged in the buoyancy box (1), and a telescopic end of the telescopic rod (10) is connected to the top edge (51).

7. The surface pollution removal salvage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed cover (81) is provided with a motor, and the motor is connected to the top pressure roller (82).

8. The surface pollution removal salvage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power propeller (11) is arranged on the bottom side of the buoyancy box (1).

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