Ecological reinforced retaining wall structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological reinforced retaining wall structure which comprises a prefabricated net cage, an ecological structure, an upper pull net, connecting ribs, a filling layer, a lower pull net, a base, a collecting tank, a communicating hole and a drainage hole. The multifunctional planting barrel has the advantages of being reasonable and simple in structure, low in production cost, convenient to install and complete in function, plants can be conveniently planted in the planting barrel body due to the planting barrel body, and in addition, damage to the plants caused by extrusion of surrounding broken stones can be avoided; according to the utility model, when rainwater is encountered, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank body along the large broken stones and the fine broken stones, so that the requirement of water for plants under the condition of no rainwater for a long time is met, the growth of the plants is facilitated, and a rippled green gallery can be ensured along the highway; the upper pull net and the lower pull net arranged in the retaining wall can improve the tensioning and reinforcing effects of all the prefabricated net cages, so that the stability and the reliability of the retaining wall during use are improved.

Description

Technical field:

[0002] The utility model relates to an ecological retaining wall technology, in particular to an ecological reinforced retaining wall structure. Background technology:

[0004] At present, the commonly used methods for supporting retaining walls of roads, railway slopes or open-pit mines are sandbags, soil, and stones, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive, unsightly, and have no environmental protection and noise absorption effects. In the event of floods or water hazards, a large number of temporary retaining walls are also built and connected. The above methods are basically adopted to solve short-term problems. In the long run, a series of problems such as urban greening and maintenance will bring subsequent burdens. For example, the existing Chinese utility model patent with patent number CN 201106179 Y discloses an ecological reinforced retaining wall structure, and the function of the ecological reinforced retaining wall structure is relatively simple, especially in the case of long-term water shortage, it is easy to affect the growth of plants. Utility model content:

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological reinforced retaining wall structure in order to solve the above problems, which solves the problem that the existing ecological reinforced retaining wall structure has relatively simple functions and is easy to affect the growth of plants especially under long-term water shortage conditions.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological reinforced retaining wall structure, comprising a prefabricated mesh box, an ecological structure, an upper pull-up net, connecting ribs, a filling layer, a lower pull-up net, a base, a collecting trough, a connecting hole and a drainage hole; a longitudinal drainage hole is provided inside the left side of the base, several layers of prefabricated mesh boxes are provided on the upper left side of the base, and an ecological structure is provided inside the prefabricated mesh box; the collecting trough is longitudinally opened on the upper left side of the base, several connecting holes are opened on the lower side of the collecting trough, and the lower openings of the connecting holes are connected to the inside of the drainage hole; a lower pull-up net is provided on the lower right side of the prefabricated mesh box, an upper pull-up net is provided on the upper right side of the prefabricated mesh box, and a filling layer is provided between the upper pull-up net and the lower pull-up net; the right sides of the upper pull-up net and the lower pull-up net are connected to the connecting ribs.

[0008] Preferably, the specific structure of the ecological structure includes a water collecting tank body, large gravel, a planting barrel body, an inner casing body, a planting filling layer, a porous bottom plate, a connecting water pipe, a connecting pipe, a side overflow pipe, a water storage tank body, a vertical overflow pipe, an opening hole, fine gravel and a supporting porous plate; the water collecting tank body is fixedly connected to the upper side of one side of the interior of the prefabricated net box, the bottom of the water collecting tank body is fixedly connected with a connecting water pipe, and the lower opening of the connecting water pipe is connected to the interior of the water storage tank body; the water storage tank body is fixedly connected to the lower side of the other side of the interior of the prefabricated net box, the two lower sides of the interior of the water storage tank body are fixedly connected with vertical overflow pipes, and the lower side of the vertical overflow pipe is fixedly connected to the outside At the bottom of the other side of the prefabricated mesh box, side overflow pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right upper sides of the water storage tank body, and a connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the side overflow pipe; the supporting porous plate is located on the water storage tank body, and a planting barrel body is fixedly connected to the center of the other side of the supporting porous plate, and an inner sleeve is provided on the inner wall of the planting barrel body, and a planting filling layer is provided inside the inner sleeve, fine gravel is filled between the lower side of the supporting porous plate and the lower side of the interior of the prefabricated mesh box, and large gravel is filled between the upper side of the supporting porous plate and the upper side of the interior of the prefabricated mesh box; an opening hole is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the planting barrel body, and a porous bottom plate is provided at the opening on the upper side of the opening hole.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom surface of the opening hole is communicated with the lower side of the interior of the water storage tank body.

[0010] Preferably, the upper opening of the vertical overflow pipe is connected to the upper side of the interior of the water storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting ribs are arranged obliquely.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] (1) The utility model has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation, and complete functions. The planting barrel body provided here makes it easy to plant plants inside the planting barrel body, and can also prevent the damage of the plants caused by squeezing of surrounding gravel.

[0014] (2) When the utility model encounters rain, the rainwater will flow into the water storage tank along the large gravel and fine gravel, thereby meeting the water needs of plants when there is no rain for a long time, which is helpful for the growth of plants and ensures that the highway can become a green corridor with rippling blue waves.

[0015] (3) The upper pull-up net and the lower pull-up net provided in the utility model can improve the tightening and strengthening effect of all prefabricated net boxes, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the retaining wall during use. Description of the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ecological structure.

[0019] 1-prefabricated cage; 2-ecological structure; 3-upper pull net; 4-connecting ribs; 5-filling layer; 6-lower pull net; 7-base; 8-collecting trough; 9-connecting hole; 10-drainage hole; 21-water collecting trough body; 22-large gravel; 23-planting barrel body; 24-inner casing; 25-planting filling layer; 26-porous bottom plate; 27-connecting water pipe; 28-connecting pipe; 29-side overflow pipe; 210-water storage tank body; 211-vertical overflow pipe; 212-opening hole; 213-fine gravel; 214-supporting porous plate. Specific implementation method:

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological reinforced retaining wall structure, including a prefabricated mesh box 1, an ecological structure 2, an upper pull-out net 3, connecting ribs 4, a filling layer 5, a lower pull-out net 6, a base 7, a collecting trough 8, a connecting hole 9 and a drainage hole 10; a longitudinal drainage hole 10 is provided inside the left side of the base 7, and several layers of prefabricated mesh boxes 1 are provided on the upper left side of the base 7, and the prefabricated mesh box 1 is provided with an ecological structure 2; the collecting trough 8 is longitudinally opened on the upper left side of the base 7, and several connecting holes 9 are opened on the lower side of the collecting trough 8, and the lower openings of the connecting holes 9 are all connected to the inside of the drainage hole 10; a lower pull-out net 6 is provided on the lower right side of the prefabricated mesh box 1, an upper pull-out net 3 is provided on the upper right side of the prefabricated mesh box 1, and a filling layer 5 is provided between the upper pull-out net 3 and the lower pull-out net 6; the upper pull-out net 3 and the lower pull-out net 6 are both connected to the connecting rib 4 on the right sides.

[0022] like Figure 2As shown, the specific structure of the ecological structure 2 includes a water collecting tank body 21, large gravel 22, a planting barrel body 23, an inner casing body 24, a planting filling layer 25, a porous bottom plate 26, a connecting water pipe 27, a connecting pipe 28, a side overflow pipe 29, a water storage tank body 210, a vertical overflow pipe 211, an opening hole 212, fine gravel 213 and a supporting porous plate 214; the water collecting tank body 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one side of the interior of the prefabricated net box 1, and the bottom of the water collecting tank body 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting water pipe 27, and the lower opening of the connecting water pipe 27 is connected to the interior of the water storage tank body 210; the water storage tank body 210 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the other side of the interior of the prefabricated net box 1, and the two lower sides of the interior of the water storage tank body 210 are fixedly connected with vertical overflow pipes 211, and the lower side of the vertical overflow pipe 211 is fixedly connected to the outside. Connected to the bottom of the other side of the prefabricated net box 1, the left and right upper sides of the water storage tank body 210 are fixedly connected with side overflow pipes 29, and the side overflow pipe 29 is connected with a connecting pipe 28; the supporting porous plate 214 is located on the water storage tank body 210, and the other side of the supporting porous plate 214 is fixedly connected with a planting barrel body 23 in the center, and an inner sleeve 24 is provided on the inner wall of the planting barrel body 23, and a planting filling layer 25 is provided inside the inner sleeve 24, and fine gravel 213 is filled between the lower side of the supporting porous plate 214 and the lower side of the interior of the prefabricated net box 1, and large gravel 22 is filled between the upper side of the supporting porous plate 214 and the upper side of the interior of the prefabricated net box 1; an opening hole 212 is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the planting barrel body 23, and a porous bottom plate 26 is provided at the opening on the upper side of the opening hole 212.

[0023] The bottom surface of the opening hole 212 is connected to the lower side of the water tank body 210 ; the upper opening of the vertical overflow pipe 211 is connected to the upper side of the water tank body 210 ; and the connecting rib 4 is arranged at an angle.

[0024] The use status of the utility model is as follows: the utility model has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation, and complete functions. The planting barrel body 23 is arranged here, so that it is convenient to plant plants inside the planting barrel body 23, and it can also avoid the damage of plants caused by crushed stones around. When it rains, the rainwater will flow into the water storage tank body 210 along the large crushed stones 22 and the fine crushed stones 213, thereby meeting the water needs of plants in the absence of rain for a long time, which is conducive to the growth of plants, and further ensures that the highway can become a green corridor with rippling green waves, and with the water storage tank body Excess rainwater in 210 will flow into other water storage tanks 210 on the same layer through the side overflow pipe 29. As all the water storage tanks 210 on the same layer are filled with water, excess water will also flow into the water storage tanks 210 on the lower layer through the vertical overflow pipe 211. As all the water storage tanks 210 on all layers are filled, excess rainwater will flow into the collecting trough 8, and then flow into the drainage hole 10 through the connecting hole 9 for discharge. The upper pull-out net 3 and the lower pull-out net 6 can improve the tightening and strengthening effect of all the prefabricated mesh boxes 1, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the retaining wall when in use.

[0025] The control method in the present invention is to start manually or control by existing automation technology. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "screw-on" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which shall fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model shall be defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological reinforced retaining wall structure, characterized in that: It comprises a prefabricated net box (1), an ecological structure (2), an upper pull-up net (3), connecting ribs (4), a filling layer (5), a lower pull-up net (6), a base (7), a collecting trough (8), a connecting hole (9) and a drainage hole (10); A longitudinal drainage hole (10) is provided inside the left side of the base (7), and several layers of prefabricated net boxes (1) are provided on the upper left side of the base (7), and an ecological structure (2) is provided inside the prefabricated net boxes (1); The collecting groove (8) is longitudinally opened on the upper left side of the base (7), and a plurality of connecting holes (9) are opened on the lower side of the collecting groove (8), and the lower openings of the connecting holes (9) are all connected to the inside of the drainage hole (10); A lower pull-down net (6) is provided on the lower right side of the prefabricated net box (1), an upper pull-down net (3) is provided on the upper right side of the prefabricated net box (1), and a filling layer (5) is provided between the upper pull-down net (3) and the lower pull-down net (6); The right sides of the upper pull-up net (3) and the lower pull-up net (6) are both connected to the connecting rib (4).

2. The ecological reinforced retaining wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific structure of the ecological structure (2) includes a water collection tank body (21), large crushed stones (22), a planting barrel body (23), an inner casing body (24), a planting filling layer (25), a porous bottom plate (26), a connecting water pipe (27), a connecting pipe (28), a side overflow pipe (29), a water storage tank body (210), a vertical overflow pipe (211), an opening hole (212), fine crushed stones (213) and a supporting porous plate (214); The water collecting tank body (21) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the interior of the prefabricated mesh box (1); a connecting water pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank body (21), and the lower opening of the connecting water pipe (27) is connected to the interior of the water storage tank body (210); The water storage tank body (210) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the other side of the prefabricated net box (1); both lower sides of the water storage tank body (210) are fixedly connected to vertical overflow pipes (211); the lower exterior of the vertical overflow pipes (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the prefabricated net box (1); both upper left and right sides of the water storage tank body (210) are fixedly connected to side overflow pipes (29); and the side overflow pipes (29) are internally connected to a connecting pipe (28); The supporting porous plate (214) is located on the water storage tank body (210), a planting barrel body (23) is fixedly connected to the center of the other side of the supporting porous plate (214), an inner sleeve body (24) is provided on the inner wall of the planting barrel body (23), and a planting filling layer (25) is provided inside the inner sleeve body (24), fine crushed stones (213) are filled between the lower side of the supporting porous plate (214) and the lower side of the interior of the prefabricated net box (1), and large crushed stones (22) are filled between the upper side of the supporting porous plate (214) and the upper side of the interior of the prefabricated net box (1); An opening hole (212) is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the planting barrel body (23), and a porous bottom plate (26) is provided at the upper opening of the opening hole (212).

3. The ecological reinforced retaining wall structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the opening hole (212) is in communication with the lower side of the interior of the water storage tank body (210).

4. The ecological reinforced retaining wall structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper opening of the vertical overflow pipe (211) is in communication with the upper side of the interior of the water storage tank body (210).

5. The ecological reinforced retaining wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting ribs (4) are arranged in an inclined manner.

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