Building engineering surveying and mapping support frame
By designing a construction project surveying and mapping support frame that can be deployed and adjusted simultaneously, the problem of loosening and loosening of the traditional support frame during folding and unfolding is solved, and the stable storage and convenient use of the support frame is achieved, ensuring the level of the mapper and avoiding spring pins Wear.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420914756.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
Traditional construction project surveying and mapping support frames require frequent binding and loosening operations during folding and unfolding, and the spring pin structure is easily worn after long-term use, making it difficult to achieve stable storage.
A surveying and mapping support frame including pallets, support components, rotary tables, columns, articulated seats, locking members and adjustment rings is designed. The legs can be deployed simultaneously and adjusted along the length direction, so that the locking members are locked when folded, and are easy to store. , use the handle to release the locking member to achieve expansion.
It realizes simple use, synchronous deployment and adjustment of the support frame, ensures the level of the mapper, and the legs are locked when folded, which is easy to store and convenient to unfold, avoiding the frequent binding and loosening operations and spring pin wear problems in traditional methods.
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Figure CN222142627U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame. Background Art
[0002] Construction projects refer to the engineering entities formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. "Buildings" refer to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that can meet people's needs for production, residence, study, and public activities.
[0003] During the construction process, it is often necessary to use a surveying instrument to survey the construction site. Generally, the surveying instrument will be installed through a support that is easy to carry. Traditional supports are generally composed of a foldable structure for easy carrying. During the folding process, the support legs will be brought together. However, in order to prevent the support legs from loosening during carrying, they are generally fixed by binding. However, this requires binding and unbinding operations every time they are used, which is very troublesome. Although there are also methods such as using spring pins to achieve simple storage positioning, these structures are similar to the automatic opening structure of automatic umbrellas, but after long-term use, it is found that the ends of the spring pin structures are worn during subsequent folding, and it is difficult to achieve stable storage operations.
[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame comprises a support plate, a support assembly is installed at the bottom of the support plate, a turntable is installed at the top of the support plate, a support plate is rotatably installed at the top end of the turntable, a surveying instrument is installed on the top of the support plate, a column is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the support plate, a first hinge seat arranged around the column is installed at the outer side of the bottom of the support plate, the number of the first hinge seats is equal to the number of support assemblies, the top end of the support assembly is connected to the first hinge seat, a socket is opened inside the bottom end of the column, a rod is inserted in the socket, the rod and the support assembly are connected by a connecting rod, and a locking piece arranged toward the support assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the column.
[0008] Furthermore, an adjusting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the column, the inner side of the adjusting ring is connected to the locking piece, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting ring.
[0009] Furthermore, the supporting assembly includes a leg, a top end portion of the leg is fixedly installed with a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is installed on a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat arranged opposite to the leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side wall of the insertion rod, a third hinge seat is fixedly installed in the middle of a side surface of the leg facing the column, the second and third hinge seats arranged opposite to each other are connected by a connecting rod, and a buckle is also fixedly installed on the side surface of the leg facing the column.
[0010] Furthermore, a side of the leg away from the column is provided with a slide groove arranged along its length direction, and an extension leg is slidably arranged in the slide groove. One end of the extension leg away from the hinge axis extends out of the slide groove. A locking hole is also provided on the extension leg, and a locking pin is installed in the locking hole. The end of the locking pin passes through the leg.
[0011] Furthermore, one end of the extension leg extending out of the slide slot is hingedly mounted with a support foot, and an end surface of the support foot away from the extension leg is fixedly provided with a support rod anti-slip nail.
[0012] Furthermore, the locking piece includes a fixed block fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the column, a notch is provided at the top of a side surface of the fixed block away from the column, an installation cavity is provided inside the fixed block directly below the notch, a movable block is slidably provided in the installation cavity, a protruding block is fixedly installed on one end of the movable block facing the notch, an inclined surface is provided at the top of a side surface of the protruding block away from the column, a tightening spring is also provided at the bottom of the inner part of the installation cavity, the movable block is fixedly installed on the top of the tightening spring, a through hole is also provided directly below the notch, the bottom of the through hole is connected to the installation cavity, and the top of the protruding block passes through the through hole.
[0013] Furthermore, a sliding hole is provided on the outer side wall of the fixed block, and the sliding hole is arranged along the moving direction of the movable block. A slider is integrally provided on the side wall of the movable block facing the sliding hole, and the slider is slidably arranged in the sliding hole. A connecting head is integrally provided on the end of the slider away from the movable block, and the connecting head is connected to the adjustment ring.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use, all the legs can be unfolded synchronously, and the extension legs can be extended and adjusted along the length direction of the legs, so that the levelness of the support plate and the surveying instrument can be ensured even if the ground is uneven, and the legs can be locked by locking parts when folded and stored, which is convenient for the overall storage of the support frame, and when the legs are subsequently unfolded, all the locking parts can be released by simply pressing the adjustment ring with the handle, thereby unfolding all the legs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a support plate and a support component in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a support plate in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an insertion rod in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a front structural schematic diagram of a support assembly in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a support assembly in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a locking member in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of a locking member in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed block in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a movable block in a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Reference numerals:
[0027] 1. Support plate; 2. Support assembly; 3. Support plate; 4. Surveying instrument; 5. Turntable; 6. First hinge seat; 7. Post; 8. Socket; 9. Insert rod; 10. Locking piece; 11. Adjusting ring; 12. Handle; 13. Second hinge seat; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Leg; 16. Articulated shaft; 17. Buckle; 18. Third hinge seat; 19. Slide groove; 20. Extension leg; 21. Locking hole; 22. Locking pin; 23. Leg; 24. Anti-slip spike; 25. Fixed block; 26. Notch; 27. Mounting cavity; 28. Movable block; 29. Raised block; 30. Tightening spring; 31. Through hole; 32. Sliding hole; 33. Sliding block; 34. Connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods, the utility model is further described:
[0029] See also Figure 1-10 According to an embodiment of the utility model, a construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame includes a support plate 1, a support assembly 2 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 1, a turntable 5 is installed on the top of the support plate 1, a support plate 3 is rotatably installed at the top end of the turntable 5, a surveying instrument 4 is installed on the top of the support plate 3, a column 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the support plate 1, a first articulated seat 6 arranged around the column 7 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the support plate 1, the number of the first articulated seats 6 is equal to the number of the support assemblies 2, and the top end of the support assembly 2 is connected to the first articulated seat 6. The support assembly 2 is connected so that it can be rotated and folded relative to the support plate 1 through the first hinge seat 6. In order to enable the support assembly 2 to be folded when not in use, in this embodiment, a socket 8 is opened inside the bottom end of the column 7, and a plug rod 9 is inserted into the socket 8. The plug rod 9 is connected to the support assembly 2 through a connecting rod 14. A locking piece 10 arranged toward the support assembly 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the column 7. The locking piece 10 can lock the support assembly 2 when it is close to the column 7, which is convenient for subsequent storage.
[0030] In order to enable all locking members 10 to be adjusted synchronously, in this embodiment, an adjusting ring 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the column 7, the inner side of the adjusting ring 11 is connected to the locking member 10, and a handle 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting ring 11.
[0031] In order to enable all the support components 2 to be folded and unfolded synchronously, in this embodiment, the support component 2 includes a support leg 15, and a hinge shaft 16 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support leg 15, and the hinge shaft 16 is installed on the first hinge seat 6. A second hinge seat 13 arranged opposite to the support leg 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side wall of the insertion rod 9, and a third hinge seat 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side surface of the support leg 15 facing the column 7. The oppositely arranged second hinge seat 13 and the third hinge seat 18 are connected by a connecting rod 14. A buckle 17 is also fixedly installed on the side surface of the leg 15 facing the column 7. When the support leg 15 is close to the column 7, the buckle 17 is connected to the locking piece 10.
[0032] In order to enable the support leg 15 to have a better supporting effect when supporting the pallet 1, in this embodiment, a slide groove 19 is provided along the length direction of the support leg 15 on the side away from the column 7, and an extension leg 20 is slidably provided in the slide groove 19. The end of the extension leg 20 away from the hinge shaft 16 extends out of the slide groove 19, and a locking hole 21 is also provided on the extension leg 20. A locking pin 22 is installed in the locking hole 21, and the end of the locking pin 22 passes through the support leg 15.
[0033] In order to make the extension leg 20 sufficiently stable with the ground, in this embodiment, one end of the extension leg 20 extending out of the slide slot 19 is hingedly mounted with a support foot 23, and an end surface of the support foot 23 away from the extension leg 20 is fixed with a support rod anti-slip nail 24.
[0034] In order to enable the locking piece 10 to position the support leg 15 through the buckle 17, in the present embodiment, the locking piece 10 includes a fixed block 25 fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the column 7, a notch 26 is provided at the top of the side of the fixed block 25 away from the column 7, an installation cavity 27 is provided inside the fixed block 25 directly below the notch 26, a movable block 28 is slidably provided in the installation cavity 27, a protruding block 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable block 28 facing the notch 26, an inclined surface is provided at the top of the side of the protruding block 29 away from the column 7, a tightening spring 30 is also provided at the bottom of the inner part of the installation cavity 27, the movable block 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the tightening spring 30, a through hole 31 is also provided directly below the notch 26, the bottom of the through hole 31 is connected to the installation cavity 27, and the top of the protruding block 29 passes through the through hole 31. When the leg 15 approaches the column 7, the buckle 17 will push the protruding block 29 through the inclined surface, and the protruding block 29 can drive the movable block 28 to squeeze the tightening spring 30. When the buckle 17 continues to move and disengages from the inclined surface, the protruding block 29 will be reset after leaving the squeezing of the buckle 17. At this time, the protruding block 29 can cooperate with the inside of the notch 26 to lock the buckle 17. When the leg 15 needs to be unfolded, it is only necessary to actively press down the movable block 28 through external force so that the movable block 28 drives the protruding block 29 to move downward.
[0035] In order to facilitate the movable block 28 to move in the installation cavity 27, in this embodiment, a sliding hole 32 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed block 25, and the sliding hole 32 is arranged along the moving direction of the movable block 28. A slider 33 is integrally arranged on the side wall of the movable block 28 facing the sliding hole 32. The slider 33 is slidably arranged in the sliding hole 32, and a connector 34 is integrally arranged at one end of the slider 33 away from the movable block 28, and the connector 34 is connected to the adjustment ring 11. When the handle 12 is manually pressed, the handle 12 can drive the connector 34 to move up and down synchronously through the adjustment ring 11, and at this time, the connector 34 can drive the movable block 28 to move synchronously through the slider 33, thereby realizing active adjustment of the position of the protruding block 29.
[0036] Through the above-mentioned scheme of the utility model, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. All the legs 15 can be unfolded synchronously, and the extension legs 20 can also be extended and adjusted along the length direction of the legs 15. Even if the ground is uneven, the levelness of the support plate 1 and the surveying instrument 4 can be ensured. In addition, the legs 15 can be locked by the locking members 10 when folded and stored, which is convenient for the overall storage of the support frame. When the legs 15 are subsequently unfolded, all the locking members 10 can be released by simply pressing the adjustment ring 11 through the handle 12, so that all the legs 15 can be unfolded. The buckle 17.
[0037] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A support assembly (2) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (1), a turntable (5) is installed at the top of the support plate (1), a support plate (3) is rotatably installed at the top end of the turntable (5), a surveying instrument (4) is installed on the top of the support plate (3), a column (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the support plate (1), a first hinge seat (6) arranged around the column (7) is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the support plate (1), the number of the first hinge seats (6) is equal to the number of the support assembly (2), the top end of the support assembly (2) is connected to the first hinge seat (6), a socket (8) is opened inside the bottom end of the column (7), a plug rod (9) is inserted into the socket (8), the plug rod (9) and the support assembly (2) are connected by a connecting rod (14), and a locking member (10) arranged toward the support assembly (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the column (7).
2. A construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting ring (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the column (7), the inner side of the adjusting ring (11) is connected to the locking piece (10), and a handle (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting ring (11).
3. A construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) comprises a support leg (15), a hinge shaft (16) is fixedly installed at the top end of the support leg (15), and the hinge shaft (16) is installed on the first hinge seat (6). A second hinge seat (13) arranged opposite to the support leg (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side wall of the insertion rod (9). A third hinge seat (18) is fixedly installed in the middle of a side surface of the support leg (15) facing the column (7). The second hinge seat (13) and the third hinge seat (18) arranged opposite to each other are connected by a connecting rod (14). A buckle (17) is also fixedly installed on the side surface of the support leg (15) facing the column (7).
4. A construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove (19) is provided on a side of the support leg (15) away from the column (7) along its length direction, and an extension leg (20) is slidably provided in the sliding groove (19), and one end of the extension leg (20) away from the hinge shaft (16) extends out of the sliding groove (19) and is arranged inside the sliding groove (19). A locking hole (21) is also provided on the extension leg (20), and a locking pin (22) is installed in the locking hole (21), and the end of the locking pin (22) passes through the support leg (15).
5. A construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the extension leg (20) extending out of the slide slot (19) is hingedly mounted with a support foot (23), and an end surface of the support foot (23) away from the extension leg (20) is fixedly provided with a support rod anti-slip spike (24).
6. A construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking member (10) comprises a fixed block (25) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of the column (7); a notch (26) is provided at the top of a side of the fixed block (25) away from the column (7); a mounting cavity (27) is provided inside the fixed block (25) located directly below the notch (26); a movable block (28) is slidably arranged in the mounting cavity (27); a protruding block (29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable block (28) facing the notch (26); a slope is provided at the top of a side of the protruding block (29) away from the column (7); a tightening spring (30) is further provided at the bottom of the mounting cavity (27); the movable block (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the tightening spring (30); a through hole (31) is further provided directly below the notch (26); the bottom of the through hole (31) is connected to the mounting cavity (27); and the top of the protruding block (29) passes through the through hole (31).
7. A construction engineering surveying and mapping support frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding hole (32) is provided on the outer side wall of the fixed block (25), and the sliding hole (32) is arranged along the moving direction of the movable block (28). A sliding block (33) is integrally arranged on the side wall of the movable block (28) facing the sliding hole (32), and the sliding block (33) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole (32). A connecting head (34) is integrally arranged at one end of the sliding block (33) away from the movable block (28), and the connecting head (34) is connected to the adjusting ring (11).
