Positioning device for circuit board production

Abstract

The utility model provides a positioning device for circuit board production, which comprises a fixed plate, an accommodating groove is arranged in the fixed plate, a connecting plate is arranged on the fixed plate, a groove is arranged in the connecting plate, a swing rod is rotatably arranged in the groove, an accommodating shell is arranged on the swing rod, an adsorption assembly is arranged on the accommodating shell, and the adsorption assembly is arranged on the accommodating shell. A limiting assembly is arranged on the connecting plate, and an ejection assembly is arranged on the connecting plate; the adsorption assembly comprises an adsorption hole. According to the utility model, the PCB is firstly placed in the accommodating groove to realize the positioning of the PCB, the electronic component is placed in the accommodating shell, the electronic component is adsorbed in the accommodating shell through negative pressure by the adsorption assembly, the swing rod is rotated downwards to drive the electronic component in the accommodating shell to move onto the PCB, and at the moment, the rotation of the swing rod is limited by the limiting assembly, so that the electronic component is positioned in the accommodating shell. The electronic component is positioned on the PCB, so that the electronic component does not deviate during welding, and the welding effect between the PCB and the electronic component is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board production, in particular to a positioning device for circuit board production. Background Art

[0002] The names of circuit boards include ceramic circuit boards, alumina ceramic circuit boards, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit boards, PCB boards, aluminum substrates, ultra-thin circuit boards, ultra-thin circuit boards, printed (copper etching technology) circuit boards, etc. Circuit boards make circuits miniaturized and intuitive, and play an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layouts. Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a circuit board, which includes a PCB board 600 and an electronic component 601. During the production process, the electronic component 601 needs to be soldered to the PCB board 600 with tin.

[0003] In the prior art, the production of the circuit board is performed by manual soldering. A worker first fixes the PCB board 600 and then places the electronic component 601 on the PCB board 600. However, the electronic component 601 is not effectively positioned on the PCB board 600, which causes the electronic component 601 to be offset during soldering, thereby affecting the soldering effect between the PCB board 600 and the electronic component 601. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning device for circuit board production in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. The PCB board is first placed in a receiving groove to realize the positioning of the PCB board, and the electronic components are placed in a receiving shell. The electronic components are negatively adsorbed in the receiving shell by an adsorption component, and a swing rod is rotated downward to drive the electronic components in the receiving shell to move to the PCB board. At this time, the swing rod is limited to rotate by a limit assembly to position the electronic components on the PCB board, so that the electronic components do not deviate during welding, thereby improving the welding effect between the PCB board and the electronic components.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A positioning device for circuit board production, comprising a fixed plate, a receiving groove is provided in the fixed plate, a connecting plate is installed on the fixed plate, a groove is provided in the connecting plate, a swing rod is rotatably provided in the groove, a receiving shell is installed on the swing rod, an adsorption component is provided on the receiving shell, a limiting component is provided on the connecting plate, and an ejection component is provided on the connecting plate;

[0007] The adsorption component includes: adsorption holes, a plurality of which are opened in the containing shell; a pipeline, which is installed on the containing shell, and the adsorption holes are connected to the pipeline; and an air source component, which is installed on the fixing plate.

[0008] The air source assembly includes: a compression chamber, which is opened in the fixed plate; a piston, which is slidably arranged in the compression chamber; a screw, which is threadedly connected in the fixed plate, and one end of the screw is connected to the piston; a rotating cap, which is installed on the screw, and the pipeline is connected to the compression chamber.

[0009] The limiting assembly includes: a connecting rod, which is installed on the swing rod and rotatably arranged in the groove; a fixed cylinder, which is installed on the connecting plate; a nut, which is threadedly connected to the outside of the fixed cylinder; and an extrusion block, which is installed in the nut.

[0010] The ejection assembly includes: an accommodating cavity, which is opened in the fixed plate; a sliding groove, which is opened in the fixed plate; an ejection rod, which is slidably arranged in the sliding groove; and a driving assembly, which drives the ejection rod to move up and down in the sliding groove.

[0011] The driving assembly includes: a rotating rod, which is rotatably arranged in the fixing plate; a mounting plate, which is mounted on one end of the rotating rod; and a cam, which is mounted on the other end of the rotating rod and contacts the bottom of the ejector rod.

[0012] The cam and the bottom of the ejector rod are adsorbed by magnetic force.

[0013] The outer sides of the rotating cap, the mounting plate and the nut are provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) The utility model first places the PCB board into the receiving groove to realize the positioning of the PCB board, and then places the electronic components into the receiving shell. The electronic components are negatively adsorbed into the receiving shell by the adsorption component, and the swing rod is rotated downward to drive the electronic components in the receiving shell to move to the PCB board. At this time, the swing rod is limited to rotate by the limit assembly to position the electronic components on the PCB board, so that the electronic components will not be offset during welding, thereby improving the welding effect between the PCB board and the electronic components.

[0016] (2) The utility model rotates the rotating cap in the positive direction to drive the screw to rotate. According to the principle of thread transmission, the screw is driven to move along the X direction, driving the piston to move, and the compression chamber is evacuated to a negative pressure. The negative pressure is transmitted to the adsorption hole through the pipeline, and the electronic component is adsorbed and fixed in the containing shell.

[0017] (3) The utility model drives the extrusion block to leave the connecting rod by rotating the nut in the forward direction, at which time the swing rod can be rotated at will, and the nut is rotated in the reverse direction to drive the extrusion block to squeeze the connecting rod and limit the swing rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a circuit board in the prior art;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a second overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod, fixing tube and nut of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion block of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals

[0027] 100, fixed plate; 1001, accommodating groove; 101, connecting plate; 1011, groove; 102, swing rod; 103, accommodating shell; 2, adsorption component; 201, adsorption hole; 202, pipeline; 21, air source component; 211, compression chamber; 212, piston; 213, screw; 214, rotating cap; 3, limit component; 311, connecting rod; 312, fixing cylinder; 313, nut; 314, extrusion block; 4, ejection component; 401, accommodating chamber; 402, sliding groove; 403, ejection rod; 41, driving component; 411, rotating rod; 412, mounting plate; 413, cam; 600, PCB board; 601, electronic components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 3-Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a positioning device for circuit board production, including a fixing plate 100, a receiving groove 1001 is provided in the fixing plate 100, a connecting plate 101 is installed on the fixing plate 100, a groove 1011 is provided in the connecting plate 101, a swing rod 102 is rotatably provided in the groove 1011, a receiving shell 103 is installed on the swing rod 102, an adsorption component 2 is provided on the receiving shell 103, and a limit component 3 is provided on the connecting plate 101;

[0033] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the adsorption component 2 includes: adsorption holes 201, multiple adsorption holes 201 are opened in the containing shell 103; pipelines 202, the pipelines 202 are installed on the containing shell 103, and the adsorption holes 201 are connected to the pipelines 202; and an air source component 21, which is installed on the fixing plate 100.

[0034] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the air source assembly 21 includes: a compression chamber 211, which is opened in the fixed plate 100; a piston 212, which is slidably arranged in the compression chamber 211; a screw 213, which is threadedly connected to the fixed plate 100, and one end of the screw 213 is connected to the piston 212; a rotating cap 214, which is installed on the screw 213, and the pipeline 202 is connected to the compression chamber 211.

[0035] like Figure 6As shown, the limiting assembly 3 includes: a connecting rod 311, which is installed on the swing rod 102 and is rotatably arranged in the groove 1011; a fixing cylinder 312, which is installed on the connecting plate 101; a nut 313, which is threadedly connected to the outside of the fixing cylinder 312; and an extrusion block 314, which is installed in the nut 313.

[0036] Working principle: When welding, first put the PCB board 600 into the receiving groove 1001 to realize the positioning of the PCB board 600, put the electronic component 601 into the receiving shell 103, and use the adsorption component 2 to negatively adsorb the electronic component 601 in the receiving shell 103, and rotate the swing rod 102 downward to drive the electronic component 601 in the receiving shell 103 to move onto the PCB board 600. At this time, the swing rod 102 is limited to rotate by the limit assembly 3 to position the electronic component 601 on the PCB board 600. The electronic component 601 does not deviate during welding, thereby improving the welding effect between the PCB board 600 and the electronic component 601.

[0037] Regarding the function of the adsorption assembly 2: the rotating cap 214 is rotated forward to drive the screw 213 to rotate. According to the principle of screw transmission, the screw 213 is driven to move along the X direction, driving the piston 212 to move, and the compression chamber 211 is evacuated to a negative pressure. The negative pressure is transmitted to the adsorption hole 201 through the pipe 202, and then the electronic component 601 is adsorbed and fixed in the containing shell 103;

[0038] Regarding the function of the limiting component 3: rotating the nut 313 forward drives the extrusion block 314 to leave the connecting rod 311. At this time, the swing rod 102 can be rotated at will (the swing rod 102 is not restricted by external force). Rotating the nut 313 backward drives the extrusion block 314 to extrude the connecting rod 311 to limit the swing rod 102. The extrusion block 314 is preferably made of rubber material to increase the friction between the extrusion block 314 and the connecting rod 311.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, an ejection assembly 4 is provided on the connecting plate 101, and the ejection assembly 4 includes: an accommodating cavity 401, which is opened in the fixed plate 100; a sliding groove 402, which is opened in the fixed plate 100; an ejection rod 403, which is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 402; and a driving assembly 41, which drives the ejection rod 403 to move up and down in the sliding groove 402.

[0042] like Figure 8 As shown, the driving component 41 includes: a rotating rod 411, which is rotatably arranged in the fixed plate 100; a mounting plate 412, which is mounted on one end of the rotating rod 411; a cam 413, which is mounted on the other end of the rotating rod 411, and the cam 413 is in contact with the bottom of the ejector rod 403, and the cam 413 and the bottom of the ejector rod 403 are adsorbed by magnetic force. The outer sides of the rotating cap 214, the mounting plate 412 and the nut 313 are provided with anti-slip grooves, and the anti-slip grooves increase the friction between the palm and the rotating cap 214, the mounting plate 412 and the nut 313.

[0043] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to take out the PCB board 600 in the receiving groove 1001, the rotating mounting plate 412 drives the rotating rod 411 to rotate, drives the cam 413 to rotate, and drives the ejection rod 403 to move upward along the sliding groove 402 to eject the PCB board 600 in the receiving groove 1001, so as to facilitate taking out the soldered PCB board 600 and the electronic component 601. The operation is simple and the device is easy to use.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning device for circuit board production, comprising a fixing plate (100), characterized in that: The fixing plate (100) is provided with a receiving groove (1001), the fixing plate (100) is mounted on a connecting plate (101), the connecting plate (101) is provided with a groove (1011), a swing rod (102) is rotatably arranged in the groove (1011), a receiving shell (103) is mounted on the swing rod (102), an adsorption assembly (2) is provided on the receiving shell (103), a limiting assembly (3) is provided on the connecting plate (101), and an ejection assembly (4) is provided on the connecting plate (101); The adsorption component (2) comprises: Adsorption holes (201), a plurality of the adsorption holes (201) are opened in the containing shell (103); A pipeline (202), the pipeline (202) is installed on the containing shell (103), and the adsorption hole (201) is connected to the pipeline (202); An air source component (21), wherein the air source component (21) is mounted on the fixing plate (100).

2. A positioning device for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas source component (21) comprises: A compression chamber (211), wherein the compression chamber (211) is opened in the fixing plate (100); A piston (212), the piston (212) being slidably disposed in the compression chamber (211); A screw rod (213), wherein the screw rod (213) is threadedly connected to the fixing plate (100), and one end of the screw rod (213) is connected to the piston (212); A rotating cap (214) is mounted on the screw rod (213), and the pipeline (202) is connected to the compression chamber (211).

3. A positioning device for circuit board production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component (3) comprises: A connecting rod (311), the connecting rod (311) being mounted on the swing rod (102), and the connecting rod (311) being rotatably disposed in the groove (1011); A fixing cylinder (312), wherein the fixing cylinder (312) is mounted on the connecting plate (101); A nut (313), wherein the nut (313) is threadedly connected to the outside of the fixing tube (312); An extrusion block (314), wherein the extrusion block (314) is installed in the nut (313).

4. A positioning device for circuit board production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ejection assembly (4) comprises: An accommodating cavity (401), the accommodating cavity (401) being opened in the fixing plate (100); A sliding groove (402), wherein the sliding groove (402) is provided in the fixing plate (100); An ejector rod (403), the ejector rod (403) being slidably disposed in the sliding groove (402); A driving assembly (41), wherein the driving assembly (41) drives the ejection rod (403) to move up and down in the sliding groove (402).

5. A positioning device for circuit board production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (41) comprises: A rotating rod (411), the rotating rod (411) being rotatably disposed in the fixed plate (100); A mounting plate (412), wherein the mounting plate (412) is mounted on one end of the rotating rod (411); A cam (413), wherein the cam (413) is mounted on the other end of the rotating rod (411), and the cam (413) is in contact with the bottom of the ejection rod (403).

6. A positioning device for circuit board production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cam (413) and the bottom of the ejection rod (403) are attracted by magnetic force.

7. A positioning device for circuit board production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer sides of the rotating cap (214), the mounting plate (412) and the nut (313) are provided with anti-slip grooves.

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