Single-ridge type agricultural tillage all-in-one machine
By designing a single-row agricultural tillage machine that integrates drip irrigation belt, plastic film laying and soil on plastic film, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual laying are solved, and efficient tillage operations and reduced production costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420861428.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
In modern agricultural planting, laying drip irrigation belts, laying mulch films and soil on mulch films are all processed by manual completion, resulting in low efficiency in farming and high labor and production costs.
A single-row agricultural tillage integrated machine was designed, integrating the functions of drip irrigation belt laying, mulch film laying and mulch film soil, including a U-shaped frame, drip irrigation belt laying mechanism, coating mechanism and mulch film soil soil mechanism, through Components such as inverted U-shaped bracket, longitudinal bracket, horizontal shaft, film pressing roller and soil roller can complete the laying task at one time.
It greatly improves farming efficiency, reduces labor intensity and production resource consumption, has significant economic benefits, and is simple to operate and easy to maintain.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148158U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a single-ridge agricultural tillage integrated machine. Background Art
[0002] At present, drip irrigation is one of the most effective water-saving irrigation methods in agricultural planting. It can keep the soil where plants are planted at a suitable humidity, creating favorable conditions for high and stable crop yields. At the same time, mulching can effectively keep warm and prevent cold, increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, and help improve crop yield and quality. The soil on the mulch can seal the soil surface to form a closed microenvironment, and use the mulch's regulating effect on soil temperature, humidity, air permeability and other factors to create a good growth environment, thereby promoting the growth and development of crops.
[0003] In modern agricultural planting, laying drip irrigation tapes, laying ground film and covering the ground film with soil are all essential links in the planting process. In the past, these planting links were completed step by step manually, resulting in low farming efficiency and high labor and production costs.
[0004] Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of farming operations and reduce labor production costs, we propose a single-ridge agricultural tillage machine that integrates the three functions of laying drip irrigation tape, laying ground film and applying soil to the ground film. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a single-ridge agricultural tillage machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A single-ridge agricultural tillage machine comprises a frame with a main body in a U-shaped structure, and a drip irrigation belt laying mechanism, a film covering mechanism and a ground film soiling mechanism installed on the frame;
[0008] The drip irrigation tape laying mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped bracket, two longitudinal brackets, a first transverse axis and two drip irrigation tape loops; the bottom ends of the left and right longitudinal arms of the inverted U-shaped bracket are respectively fixed to the middle of the left and right transverse arms of the frame; the bottom ends of the two longitudinal brackets are respectively fixedly connected to the top beam of the inverted U-shaped bracket; the two ends of the first transverse axis are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the top ends of the two longitudinal brackets; the two drip irrigation tape loops are respectively fixed to the two ends of the first transverse axis;
[0009] The film laminating mechanism comprises a film laminating frame, a film pressing roller and a film pressing wheel; the film laminating frame is located at the front side of the inverted U-shaped frame, and comprises a ground film shaft and left and right ground film shaft brackets; the ground film shaft brackets are respectively fixed on the left and right lateral arms of the frame; the two ends of the ground film shaft are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the left and right ground film shaft brackets; the left and right lateral arms of the frame are respectively connected with suspension frames, the film pressing roller is located below the ground film shaft, and its two ends are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the bottom end of the suspension frame; the film pressing wheel is provided with two left and right ones, which are installed on the rear side of the film pressing roller;
[0010] The soil-laying mechanism for ground film comprises a soil-laying roller and two soil-covering plates respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the soil-laying roller; the soil-laying roller is located at the rear side of the two film pressing wheels.
[0011] Preferably, an intermediate connecting rod is fixed between the two lateral arms of the frame; the ground film soil-lifting mechanism is located between the intermediate connecting rod and the tail connecting rod of the frame; two soil-lifting roller seats are fixed to the rear side of the intermediate connecting rod, and a soil-lifting roller frame is fixed on the soil-lifting roller seat; the soil-lifting roller frame comprises a second transverse axis and two side connecting rods respectively fixed at the left and right ends of the second transverse axis; the two ends of the soil-lifting roller are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the bottom ends of the left and right side connecting rods; soil-covering disc seats are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two soil-lifting roller seats, and the two soil-covering discs are respectively assembled on the left and right soil-covering disc seats.
[0012] Preferably, the covering plate seat comprises a T-frame, an L-frame and a shock-absorbing device; the front end of the cross bar of the T-frame is fixed on the middle connecting rod, and the rear end is connected to the top of the shock-absorbing device; the L-frame is arranged horizontally, and the front end of its long rod is hinged to the bottom end of the vertical rod of the T-frame, and the middle part is hinged to the bottom end of the shock-absorbing device; the short rod at the rear of the L-frame is installed with a longitudinal sleeve, a longitudinal axis passes through the longitudinal sleeve, and the longitudinal shaft and the longitudinal sleeve are locked and fixed by adjusting bolts; a transverse sleeve is fixed to the bottom end of the longitudinal shaft; a plug-in shaft is fixed to the center of the back side of the covering plate, and the plug-in shaft passes through the transverse sleeve and is locked and fixed by bolts.
[0013] Preferably, the upper soil roller is a hollow cylindrical structure with a plurality of spiral blades inside, and a plurality of soil discharge openings are arranged in the middle of the roller surface along its circumferential direction.
[0014] Preferably, the front ends of the left and right lateral arms of the frame are respectively hinged with triangular frames, and folding cylinders are respectively installed on the hypotenuses of the two triangular frames; the tail ends of the cylinder bodies of the folding cylinders are interlocked and assembled on the upper ends of the hypotenuses of the triangular frames, and the ends of the piston rods are hinged on the front ends of the lateral arms of the frame; when the piston rod of the folding cylinder is extended or retracted, it drives the frame to rotate with point A as the center.
[0015] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the utility model integrates three functions of laying drip irrigation tape, laying ground film and covering the ground film with soil in one. It can complete the laying of drip irrigation tape, laying ground film and covering the ground film with soil at one time, which greatly improves the farming efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduces manpower and production resources, has significant economic benefits, and is simple to operate and easy to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the soil covering plate and the soil covering plate seat in the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1-triangular frame; 2-folding cylinder; 31-ground film shaft; 32-ground film shaft bracket; 33-film pressing roller; 34-film pressing wheel; 35-ground film roll; 4-frame; 41-middle connecting rod; 42-inverted U-shaped bracket; 43-suspension frame; 5-soil covering plate; 51-transverse shaft sleeve; 52-plug shaft; 53-longitudinal shaft sleeve; 54-L-frame; 55-longitudinal shaft; 56-shock absorption device; 57-T-frame; 6-upper soil roller; 61-soil discharge port; 62-second horizontal axis; 63-side connecting rod; 64-bearing seat; 65-upper soil roller seat; 71-drip irrigation belt ring; 72-first horizontal axis; 73-longitudinal bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Embodiment 1:
[0021] Reference Figure 1 The single-ridge agricultural tillage machine described in this embodiment includes a frame 4 with a U-shaped main body and a drip irrigation tape laying mechanism, a film covering mechanism and a ground film soil laying mechanism installed on the frame 4.
[0022] The drip irrigation tape laying mechanism includes an inverted U-shaped bracket 42, two longitudinal brackets 73, a first transverse axis 72 and two drip irrigation tape rings 71 for winding the drip irrigation tape. The bottom ends of the left and right longitudinal arms of the inverted U-shaped bracket 42 are respectively fixed to the middle of the left and right transverse arms of the frame 4; the bottom ends of the two longitudinal brackets 73 are respectively fixedly connected to the top beam of the inverted U-shaped bracket 42; the two ends of the first transverse axis 72 are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the top of the two longitudinal brackets 73; the two drip irrigation tape rings 71 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the first transverse axis 72. Before covering the film, the drip irrigation tape is laid by the drip irrigation tape laying mechanism first, so as to ensure that the drip irrigation tape is under the ground film to reduce water evaporation and improve the effect of water saving and increasing production.
[0023] The drip irrigation tape laying mechanism can adopt existing conventional technical means, and its structure and principle will not be described in detail.
[0024] The film laminating mechanism includes a film laminating frame, a film pressing roller 33 and a film pressing wheel 34. The film laminating frame is located at the front side of the inverted U-shaped bracket 42, and includes a ground film shaft 31 and left and right ground film shaft brackets 32; the ground film shaft brackets 32 are respectively fixed on the left and right lateral arms of the frame 4; the two ends of the ground film shaft 31 are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the left and right ground film shaft brackets 32; the left and right lateral arms of the frame 4 are respectively connected to the suspension frame 43, the film pressing roller 33 is located below the ground film shaft 31, and its two ends are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the bottom end of the suspension frame; the film pressing wheel 34 is provided with two left and right ones, which are installed on the rear side of the film pressing roller 33.
[0025] During specific implementation, the ground film roll 35 is placed on the ground film shaft 31, and the starting end of the ground film is covered on the ridge surface of the planting ridge. As the machine moves forward, the film pressing roller 33 fits the ground film to the ridge surface for the first time, and the film pressing wheel 34 presses both sides of the ground film tightly against the two sides of the ridge bottom, further strengthening the fit between the ground film and the ridge surface.
[0026] The soil-laying mechanism for the ground film includes a soil-laying roller 6 and two soil-covering plates 5 respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the soil-laying roller 6. The soil-laying roller 6 is located at the rear side of the two film-pressing wheels 34, and is a hollow cylindrical structure with spiral blades installed inside; a plurality of soil discharge ports 61 are arranged in the middle of the roller surface of the soil-laying roller 6 along its circumferential direction. Specifically, an intermediate connecting rod 41 is fixed between the two transverse arms of the frame 4; the soil-laying mechanism for the ground film is located between the intermediate connecting rod 41 and the tail connecting rod of the frame 4; two soil-laying roller seats 65 are fixed to the rear side of the intermediate connecting rod 41, and a soil-laying roller frame is fixed on the soil-laying roller seat 65; the soil-laying roller frame includes a second transverse axis 62 and two side connecting rods 63 respectively fixed on the left and right ends of the second transverse axis 62; the two ends of the soil-laying roller 6 are respectively assembled on the bearing seats 64 at the bottom ends of the left and right side connecting rods 63.
[0027] During specific implementation, the soil covering plate 5 collects the soil in the left and right furrows and moves forward and upward as the machine moves forward. Part of the soil enters the upper soil roller 6, flows to the center of the ridge surface through the spiral blades, and is discharged through the soil discharge port 61, pressing on the ground film to prevent the ground film from being blown away by the wind; the remaining soil flows downward and covers the ground film at the bottom corners of the ridge, fitting the ground film tightly to the ridge surface to maintain the temperature and humidity of the soil, prevent soil loss and leakage, and provide a good growth environment for plants, which is beneficial to the growth and development of plants.
[0028] Embodiment 2:
[0029] See also Figure 1 On the basis of Example 1, in the single-ridge agricultural tillage machine described in this embodiment, the outer sides of the two upper soil roller seats 65 are respectively provided with soil covering disc seats, and the two soil covering discs 5 are respectively mounted on the left and right soil covering disc seats. Figure 2 As shown, the soil covering plate seat includes a T-shaped frame 57, an L-shaped frame 54 and a shock absorbing device 56; the front end of the cross bar of the T-shaped frame 57 is fixed on the middle connecting rod 41, and the rear end is connected to the top of the shock absorbing device 56; the L-shaped frame 54 is arranged horizontally, and the front end of its long rod is hinged to the bottom end of the vertical rod of the T-shaped frame 57, and the middle part is hinged to the bottom end of the shock absorbing device 56; the tail short rod of the L-shaped frame 54 is installed with a longitudinal sleeve 53, and a longitudinal shaft 55 passes through the longitudinal sleeve 53, and the longitudinal shaft 55 is fixed to the longitudinal sleeve 53 by adjusting bolts; a transverse sleeve 51 is fixed to the bottom end of the longitudinal shaft 55; a plug-in shaft 52 is fixed to the center of the back of the soil covering plate 5, and the plug-in shaft 52 passes through the transverse sleeve 51 and is fixed by bolts.
[0030] Embodiment 3:
[0031] See also Figure 1 On the basis of Example 2, in the single-ridge agricultural tillage machine described in this embodiment, the front ends of the left and right lateral arms of the frame 4 are respectively hinged with triangular frames 1, and folding cylinders 2 are respectively installed on the hypotenuses of the two triangular frames 1; the tail end of the cylinder body of the folding cylinder 2 is interlocked and assembled on the upper end of the hypotenuse of the triangular frame 1, and the end of the piston rod is hinged on the front end of the lateral arm of the frame 4; when the piston rod of the folding cylinder 2 is extended or retracted, it drives the frame 4 to rotate with point A as the center.
[0032] In specific implementation, two triangular frames 1 are connected to the traction equipment (or power equipment). When not in operation, the frame 4 and the operating mechanisms mounted on the frame 4 can be flipped upward with point A as the center through the folding cylinder 2, thereby reducing the space occupied by the machine.
[0033] The technical contents not described in detail in this specification are the prior art well known to those skilled in the art.
[0034] The above are only implementation methods of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A single-ridge agricultural tillage machine, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (4) with a main body in a U-shaped structure, and a drip irrigation belt laying mechanism, a film covering mechanism and a ground film soil laying mechanism installed on the frame (4); The drip irrigation tape laying mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped bracket (42), two longitudinal brackets (73), a first transverse axis (72) and two drip irrigation tape loops (71); the bottom ends of the left and right longitudinal arms of the inverted U-shaped bracket (42) are respectively fixed to the middle parts of the left and right transverse arms of the frame (4); the bottom ends of the two longitudinal brackets (73) are respectively fixedly connected to the top beam of the inverted U-shaped bracket (42); the two ends of the first transverse axis (72) are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the top ends of the two longitudinal brackets (73); the two drip irrigation tape loops (71) are respectively fixed to the two ends of the first transverse axis (72); The film laminating mechanism comprises a film laminating frame, a film pressing roller (33) and a film pressing wheel (34); the film laminating frame is located at the front side of the inverted U-shaped bracket (42), and comprises a ground film shaft (31) and left and right ground film shaft brackets (32); the ground film shaft brackets (32) are respectively fixed on the left and right lateral arms of the frame (4); the two ends of the ground film shaft (31) are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the left and right ground film shaft brackets (32); the left and right lateral arms of the frame (4) are respectively connected to the suspension frame (43), the film pressing roller (33) is located below the ground film shaft (31), and its two ends are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the bottom end of the suspension frame (43); the film pressing wheel (34) is provided with two left and right ones, which are installed on the rear side of the film pressing roller (33); The ground film soil-laying mechanism comprises a soil-laying roller (6) and two soil-covering plates (5) respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the soil-laying roller (6); the soil-laying roller (6) is located at the rear side of the two film pressing wheels (34).
2. The single-ridge agricultural tillage machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intermediate connecting rod (41) is fixed between the two transverse supporting arms of the frame (4); the ground film soil-lifting mechanism is located between the intermediate connecting rod (41) and the rear connecting rod of the frame (4); two soil-lifting roller seats (65) are fixed to the rear side of the intermediate connecting rod (41), and a soil-lifting roller frame is fixed on the soil-lifting roller seat (65); the soil-lifting roller frame comprises a second transverse axis (62) and two side connecting rods (63) respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the second transverse axis (62); the two ends of the soil-lifting roller (6) are respectively rotatably connected and assembled on the bottom ends of the left and right side connecting rods (63); soil-lifting disc seats are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two soil-lifting roller seats (65), and two soil-lifting discs (5) are respectively assembled on the left and right soil-lifting disc seats.
3. The single-ridge agricultural tillage machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil covering plate seat comprises a T-shaped frame (57), an L-shaped frame (54) and a shock absorbing device (56); the front end of the cross bar of the T-shaped frame (57) is fixed on the middle connecting rod (41), and the rear end is connected to the top of the shock absorbing device (56); the L-shaped frame (54) is arranged horizontally, the front end of the long rod is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod of the T-shaped frame (57), and the middle part is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the shock absorbing device (56); the short rod at the rear of the L-shaped frame (54) is installed with a longitudinal sleeve (53), a longitudinal shaft (55) passes through the longitudinal sleeve (53), and the longitudinal shaft (55) and the longitudinal sleeve (53) are locked and fixed by adjusting bolts; the bottom end of the longitudinal shaft (55) is fixed with a transverse sleeve (51); a plug-in shaft (52) is fixed at the center of the back of the soil covering plate (5), and the plug-in shaft (52) passes through the transverse sleeve (51) and is locked and fixed by bolts.
4. A single-ridge agricultural tillage machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The upper soil roller (6) is a hollow cylindrical structure with a plurality of spiral blades inside, and a plurality of soil discharge openings (61) are arranged in the middle of the roller surface along its circumferential direction.
5. The single-ridge agricultural tillage machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front ends of the left and right transverse arms of the frame (4) are respectively hinged with triangular frames (1), and folding cylinders (2) are respectively installed on the hypotenuses of the two triangular frames (1); the tail ends of the cylinder bodies of the folding cylinders (2) are interlocked and assembled on the upper ends of the hypotenuses of the triangular frames (1), and the ends of the piston rods are hinged on the front ends of the transverse arms of the frame (4); when the piston rods of the folding cylinders (2) extend or retract, the frame (4) is driven to rotate with point A as the center.