Seed soaking device for crop planting

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a seed soaking device for crop planting, and relates to the field of agricultural devices. The crop planting seed soaking device comprises a U-shaped seat body, a soaking pool is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped seat body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the bent position of the U-shaped seat body, a feeding and discharging angle adjusting unit is fixedly installed at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a filtering unit is rotationally connected to the feeding and discharging angle adjusting unit; and the filtering unit is correspondingly arranged right above the soaking pool. The rotary driving unit is used for starting the filtering unit to rotate on the loading and unloading angle adjusting unit, and a plurality of striker plates in the filtering cylinder are used for rotatably hanging soaked seeds, so that the soaked seeds are continuously operated through an interval formed between the striker plates and the filtering cylinder to realize free falling; in this way, the damage degree of the seed structure can be reduced, the dispersibility and action of seed soaking are improved, and therefore the water absorption efficiency of the seeds can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiment of the utility model relates to the field of agricultural devices, in particular to a device for soaking seeds for planting crops. Background Art

[0002] When we get the plant seeds, we cannot put them into the soil immediately to sow them, otherwise the germination rate will be very low. Especially for some seeds with thick and hard seed shells, the seeds may not germinate if sown directly. Such seeds must be soaked in water to soften the seed shells so that the seeds can germinate normally or accelerate the germination speed.

[0003] However, there are still some shortcomings in the existing seed soaking devices. For example, the existing seed soaking devices use a stirring structure to stir the seeds to increase water absorption. This method easily causes damage to the seeds, thereby affecting their use in planting. At the same time, the stirring method has a small stirring surface for the seeds, and the turning effect is poor. There is still a lot of room for improvement in the efficiency of seed softening and water absorption. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for soaking seeds for planting crops, which solves the technical problem that the seeds are stirred by a stirring structure to increase water absorption, which easily causes damage to the seeds and poor turning effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a seed soaking device for planting crops, comprising a U-shaped seat body, a soaking pool is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the U-shaped seat body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the bending part of the U-shaped seat body, and a loading and unloading angle adjustment unit is fixedly installed on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder. A filter unit is rotatably connected to the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit, and the filter unit corresponds to the position directly above the soaking pool. The filter unit comprises a filter cartridge, a plurality of baffle plates annularly distributed in the filter cartridge, and a cartridge cover bolted to one end of the filter cartridge. The loading and unloading angle adjustment unit is used to adjust the inclination of the filter cartridge, and a rotation drive unit for driving the filter cartridge to rotate is also provided on the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes an auxiliary material guiding structure, which is used to receive the seeds discharged from the filter cartridge; the auxiliary material guiding structure includes a bracket, an inclined bucket fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket and arranged at an angle, and a movable wheel arranged at the bottom corner of the bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the filter cartridge is used to cooperate with the soaking treatment of planting seeds in a soaking tank.

[0009] Preferably, the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit includes a fixed support plate, a hydraulic rod rotatably hinged on one side of the bottom of the fixed support plate, a first fixed inner swivel ring rotatably hinged on the piston end of the hydraulic rod, a fixed support rod fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the fixed support plate, and a second fixed inner swivel ring rotatably hinged on one end of the fixed support rod.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of annular parts are fixedly mounted on the filter cartridge, and the filter cartridge is rotatably connected to the first fixed inner rotating ring and the second fixed inner rotating ring through the pair of annular parts.

[0011] Preferably, the rotary drive unit includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second fixed inner rotating ring, a gear fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor and an annular rack fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the filter cartridge; the gear is meshingly connected to the annular rack.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the present application, a hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the filter unit to penetrate into the soaking pool for semi-immersion treatment, and a rotary drive unit is used to drive the filter unit to rotate on the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit, and a plurality of baffle plates in the filter cylinder are used to rotate and hang the soaked seeds. In this way, the soaked seeds are continuously operated through the interval formed between the baffle plate and the filter cylinder to achieve free fall, which can reduce the damage to the seed structure and increase the dispersion and mobility of the seed soaking, thereby improving the water absorption efficiency of the seeds.

[0014] 2. In the present application, a loading and unloading angle adjustment unit and an auxiliary material guiding structure are provided. The loading and unloading angle adjustment unit can be used to adjust the inclination angle of the filter cylinder. In combination with an openable cylinder cover, this can provide convenience for loading and unloading seeds for soaking, with the purpose of improving the efficiency of seed loading and unloading, thereby improving the production efficiency of seed soaking; and in the process of unloading seeds into the filter cylinder, the auxiliary material guiding structure can be movably acted on the port of the filter cylinder, which can facilitate the transportation of the unloaded seeds for manual collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of Example 1 of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 Shown is the utility model Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure does not include the U-shaped seat body and the immersion pool.

[0017] Figure 3 Shown is the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit.

[0018] Figure 4Shown is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model.

[0020] Main component symbols

[0021] 1. U-shaped seat; 2. Soaking tank; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Loading and unloading angle adjustment unit; 41. Fixed support plate; 42. Hydraulic rod; 43. First fixed inner swivel; 44. Fixed support rod; 45. Second fixed inner swivel; 5. Filter unit; 51. Filter cartridge; 52. Material baffle plate; 53. Cylinder cover; 6. Rotary drive unit; 61. Drive motor; 62. Gear; 63. Ring rack; 7. Auxiliary material guiding structure; 71. Bracket; 72. Inclined bucket; 73. Moving wheel; 8. Ring member.

[0022] The above main component symbols are combined with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods to further illustrate the present invention in detail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , the present embodiment provides a soaking device for crop planting seeds, comprising a U-shaped seat body 1, a soaking pool 2 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the U-shaped seat body 1; the soaking pool 2 can be used for soaking crop seeds in water; a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the bending part of the U-shaped seat body 1, and a loading and unloading angle adjustment unit 4 is fixedly installed on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and a filter unit 5 is rotatably connected to the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit 4, and the filter unit 5 corresponds to the position directly above the soaking pool 2, and the filter unit 5 includes a filter cartridge 51, a plurality of baffle plates 52 annularly distributed in the filter cartridge 51, and a cartridge cover 53 bolted to one end of the filter cartridge 51; the interval formed between two adjacent baffle plates 52 in the present application can be used for soaking seeds to be stored in the interval, and when the interval is moved to a high place, the seeds can sink in the water, which can improve the turning effect of the seeds, thereby improving the water absorption efficiency; the above-mentioned loading and unloading angle adjustment unit 4 is used to adjust the inclination of the filter cartridge 51, and the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit 4 is also provided with a rotation drive unit 6 for driving the filter cartridge 51 to rotate.

[0026] In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the filter unit 5 to be immersed in and removed from the soaking tank 2 through the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit 4. The removable filter unit 5 can improve the drainage efficiency so as to quickly and efficiently soak the seeds. The filter unit 5 partially immersed in the soaking tank 2 can rotate and hang the soaked seeds through a plurality of baffle plates 52 therein under the transmission output of the rotation drive unit 6. In this way, the soaked seeds are continuously operated through the interval formed between the baffle plate 52 and the filter cylinder 51 to achieve free fall, which can reduce the damage to the seed structure and increase the dispersion and mobility of the seed soaking, thereby improving the water absorption efficiency of the seeds.

[0027] The filter cartridge 51 is used to cooperate with the soaking treatment of the planting seeds in the soaking pool 2; by loading a certain amount of seeds into the filter cartridge 51, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the filter cartridge 51 to penetrate into the soaking pool 2, at this time, the filter cartridge 51 is submerged by four-fifths of the position, so that the seeds can be soaked in water.

[0028] Combined with reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The loading and unloading angle adjustment unit 4 includes a fixed support plate 41, a hydraulic rod 42 rotatably hinged on one side of the bottom of the fixed support plate 41, a first fixed inner swivel ring 43 rotatably hinged on the piston end of the hydraulic rod 42, a fixed support rod 44 fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the fixed support plate 41 and a second fixed inner swivel ring 45 rotatably hinged on one end of the fixed support rod 44; the rotatably hinged connection method in the present application can be achieved through a hinge seat.

[0029] Combined with reference Figure 4 A pair of annular members 8 are fixedly installed on the filter cartridge 51, and the filter cartridge 51 is rotatably connected to the first fixed inner rotating ring 43 and the second fixed inner rotating ring 45 through the pair of annular members 8; in the present application, a roller structure can be used in the first fixed inner rotating ring 43 and the second fixed inner rotating ring 45 to cooperate with the annular member 8 for rotation, so as to ensure that the filter cartridge 51 has a roller skating rotation effect; the upper roller structure and the annular member are not shown in the figure.

[0030] Specifically, when it is necessary to load and remove seeds in the filter cartridge 51, the cartridge cover 53 on the filter cartridge 51 can be opened to control the telescopic movement of the hydraulic rod 42, and the filter cartridge 51 can be rotated around the axis through the connection between the second fixed inner swivel ring 45 and the fixed support rod 44. By controlling the inclination angle of the port of the filter cartridge 51, that is, the elevation angle and the depression angle, it is convenient to load and unload seeds in the filter cartridge 51.

[0031] Continue reading Figure 4The rotation drive unit 6 includes a drive motor 61 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second fixed inner rotating ring 45, a gear 62 fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 61, and a ring rack 63 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 51; the gear 62 is meshingly connected to the ring rack 63; in the present application, the drive motor 61 can be a waterproof motor, and when the filter cartridge 51 is immersed in the soaking pool 2, the position of the drive motor 61 is higher than the water surface.

[0032] Specifically, when the filter cartridge 51 is immersed in the soaking tank 2, the driving motor 61 can be started, which engages the transmission ring rack 63 through the gear 62. The ring rack 63 can drive the filter cartridge 51 to rotate on the first fixed inner rotating ring 43 and the second fixed inner rotating ring 45, so as to rotate and hang the soaked seeds through a plurality of baffle plates 52. In this way, the soaked seeds are continuously operated through the interval formed between the baffle plate 52 and the filter cartridge 51 to achieve free fall, which can reduce the damage to the seed structure and increase the dispersion and mobility of the seed soaking.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that it also includes an auxiliary material guiding structure 7, which is used to receive the seeds discharged from the filter cartridge 51; the auxiliary material guiding structure 7 includes a bracket 71, an inclined bucket 72 fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 71 and inclined, and a moving wheel 73 arranged at the bottom corner of the bracket 71; the moving wheel 73 can facilitate the movement of the inclined bucket 72 to a use position.

[0035] Specifically, after the filter barrel 51 is adjusted to a depression angle by the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit 4, the filter barrel 51 can continue to be driven to rotate by the rotation drive unit 6. At the same time, the inclined bucket 72 can be moved to the port of the filter barrel 51 by the moving wheel 73. At this time, the seeds in the filter barrel 51 can fall quickly and be received by the inclined bucket 72 to change the unloading position, which can facilitate the transportation of the unloaded seeds for manual collection.

Claims

1. A device for soaking seeds for planting crops, characterized in that: The invention comprises a U-shaped seat body (1), a soaking pool (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the U-shaped seat body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bending part of the U-shaped seat body (1), a loading and unloading angle adjustment unit (4) is fixedly mounted on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a filter unit (5) is rotatably connected to the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit (4), and the filter unit (5) corresponds to a position directly above the soaking pool (2), the filter unit (5) comprises a filter cartridge (51), a plurality of baffle plates (52) annularly distributed in the filter cartridge (51), and a cartridge cover (53) bolted to one end of the filter cartridge (51), the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit (4) is used to adjust the inclination of the filter cartridge (51), and a rotation drive unit (6) for driving the filter cartridge (51) to rotate is also provided on the loading and unloading angle adjustment unit (4).

2. The device for soaking crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an auxiliary material guiding structure (7), the auxiliary material guiding structure (7) being used to receive the seeds discharged from the filter cartridge (51); the auxiliary material guiding structure (7) comprises a bracket (71), an inclined bucket (72) fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (71) and arranged in an inclined manner, and a moving wheel (73) arranged at a bottom corner of the bracket (71).

3. The crop planting seed soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (51) is used to cooperate with the soaking tank (2) to soak the planting seeds.

4. The crop planting seed soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading and unloading angle adjustment unit (4) comprises a fixed support plate (41), a hydraulic rod (42) rotatably hinged to one side of the bottom of the fixed support plate (41), a first fixed inner swivel (43) rotatably hinged to the piston end of the hydraulic rod (42), a fixed support rod (44) fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the fixed support plate (41), and a second fixed inner swivel (45) rotatably hinged to one end of the fixed support rod (44).

5. The device for soaking crop seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of annular members (8) are fixedly mounted on the filter cartridge (51), and the filter cartridge (51) is rotatably connected to the first fixed inner rotating ring (43) and the second fixed inner rotating ring (45) via the pair of annular members (8).

6. The device for soaking crop seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary drive unit (6) comprises a drive motor (61) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second fixed inner rotating ring (45), a gear (62) fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor (61), and an annular rack (63) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the filter cartridge (51); the gear (62) is meshingly connected to the annular rack (63).

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