Novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse
By designing an adjustable base and a fixing mechanism that automatically drills into the soil, the problem of greenhouses in the prior art is solved, and a more reasonable land use and wind and rain resistance to pepper planting greenhouses are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420404489.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The front skeleton of the existing industrial pepper planting greenhouse cannot be adjusted, it occupies too much area and is inconvenient to install and disassemble, and is easily affected by wind.
A structure consisting of two adjustable bases, movable bins, shafts, gears and plastic films is designed. The fixed cylinder driven by the ground drilling mechanism and the cylinder is automatically drilled into the soil, and the fixed mechanism driven by the cylinder and push rod is combined to ensure the greenhouse's Stability and provides air flow cooling through ventilation mechanism.
The greenhouse width is adjusted according to the pepper planting area, the installation and disassembly process is simplified, the stability and wind and rain resistance of the greenhouse are improved, and the appropriate growth environment is maintained through the ventilation mechanism.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148417U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial pepper planting, in particular to a novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] Peppers like warmth and are intolerant to low temperatures, chilling damage, high temperatures and high temperatures. The initial temperature for seed germination is 12°C, and the suitable temperature is 25-30°C; the suitable temperature for pollination during the flowering and fruiting period is 20-25°C; the temperature for fruit development and color change should be above 25°C. When the temperature is below 12°C-30°C, peppers need to stop growing and usually need to be cultivated in a greenhouse.
[0003] A pepper planting greenhouse described in announcement number CN215269724U is provided with a locking stud, and the feet and slots with mutually matching structural dimensions are fixed by mutual engagement, and the locking stud is correspondingly reinforced by threaded connection between the bottom plate and the front frame, so as to further improve the installation stability between the front frame and the bottom plate, and the front frame and the bottom plate can be disassembled by threaded connection of the locking stud, and the disassembly work is simple, and the bottom plate and the front frame can be easily separated by screwing out the locking stud, so as to improve the ease of use of installation and disassembly, but the prior art still has defects:
[0004] 1. The front frame of the prior art is a fixed structure, which cannot be adjusted according to the planting area of peppers and the width of furrows and ridges, and is prone to occupying too much area and wasting land resources.
[0005] 2. The prior art still requires manual tightening of screws to connect the front frame to the base plate, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the connection between the front frame and the ground is not firm enough and is easily deflected by wind. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide a novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a new type of industrial pepper planting greenhouse, including two horizontally arranged bases, a movable bin is opened inside the base, a through groove is opened in the middle of the upper part of the base, a shaft rod 1 is plugged into the front and rear ends of the movable bin on one side, and a shaft rod 2 is rotatably connected to the front end of the movable bin on the other side, a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft rod 2, a gear 2 is meshed at the rear side of the gear 1, a connecting rod is plugged in the middle of the gear 2, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear ends of both sides of the base, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the base. Through holes are provided at the front and rear ends, ventilation mechanisms are provided on both sides of the base, a supporting mechanism is provided on the upper part of the base, a plastic film is provided on the outer side of the supporting mechanism, one end of the plastic film is wrapped around the outer side of the second shaft rod through a through groove, and the other end of the plastic film is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first shaft rod through the through groove, a fixing tube is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower part of the base, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper part of the base, a push rod is provided at the lower end of the cylinder, the push rod passes through the through hole and extends to the inside of the fixing tube, a number of evenly distributed fixing mechanisms are provided on both sides of the fixing tube, and a drilling mechanism is provided at the lower end of the fixing tube.
[0008] As an improvement, the ventilation mechanism includes a ventilation slot opened on the opposite side of the base, and an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the front end of the opposite side of the base, and the exhaust fan is connected to the movable compartment.
[0009] As an improvement, the support mechanism includes support rods fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper part of the base, and a roller is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the support rods on the same side.
[0010] As an improvement, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of vertically arranged limit bins opened on the two side walls of the fixing cylinder, limit holes are arranged on both sides of the limit bins, fixing rods are inserted into the limit holes, the fixing rods have round heads at the ends close to each other and conical heads at the ends away from each other, a limit plate is sleeved in the middle of the fixing rods, the limit plate is clamped on one side of the limit bin and a spring is arranged between the limit plate and the other side.
[0011] As an improvement, the ground drilling mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed tube, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor, and the drill bit is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fixed tube.
[0012] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are: 1. The utility model is provided with two bases to adjust the width according to the planting area of peppers, and then is fixed to the ground through a ground drilling mechanism in cooperation with a fixing tube and a fixing mechanism. A plastic film is connected to the inside of the base through shaft rod one and shaft rod two, and the plastic film is propped up by a supporting mechanism to form an arch shed. One end of the plastic film is wrapped around shaft rod two, and the rotating wheel is rotated to make gear two mesh with gear one to rotate and drive shaft rod two to rotate in cooperation with the roller to retract and release the plastic film, so that the plastic film will be adjusted accordingly while the width of the base is adjusted, and it is always taut into a state of an arch shed. Compared with the prior art, it is more convenient to install and more reasonably uses land space.
[0013] 2. The utility model arranges a fixing cylinder at the front and rear ends of the lower part of the base to cooperate with the ground drilling mechanism so that the fixing cylinder can automatically drill into the soil to fix the base, saving time and effort. At the same time, fixing mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the fixing cylinder. When the fixing cylinder is inserted into the soil, the push rod is driven downward by the cylinder to push the fixing rods on both sides into the soil on both sides, making the greenhouse more stable and not moving due to wind and rain. At the same time, a ventilation mechanism is arranged, and the exhaust fan blows air into the greenhouse through the movable bin and the exhaust slot to maintain air flow, so as to avoid excessive internal temperature affecting the growth of peppers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a main cross-sectional schematic diagram of a novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of a novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-section of part of the structure of a new type of industrial pepper planting greenhouse of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of A of a new type of industrial pepper planting greenhouse of the utility model.
[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Movable bin; 3. Through slot; 4. Shaft rod 1; 5. Shaft rod 2; 6. Gear 1; 7. Gear 2; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Rotating wheel; 10. Through hole; 11. Ventilation mechanism; 11.1. Ventilation slot; 11.2. Exhaust fan; 12. Support mechanism; 12.1. Support rod; 12.2. Roller; 13. Plastic film; 14. Fixed cylinder; 15. Cylinder; 16. Push rod; 17. Fixed mechanism; 17.1. Limit bin; 17.2. Limit hole; 17.3. Fixed rod; 17.4. Limit plate; 17.5. Spring; 18. Drilling mechanism; 18.1. Motor; 18.2. Drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Combined with Figure 1 , the two bases 1 are square steel pipes arranged parallel to each other, a movable warehouse 2 is opened inside the base 1, a through hole 3 is opened in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, an axle rod 1 4 is arranged inside the movable warehouse 2 of one side of the base 1, and the front end of the movable warehouse 2 of the other side of the base 1 is rotatably connected to one end of the axle rod 2 5, one end of the plastic film 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the axle rod 1 4 through the through groove 3, and the other end is rotatably connected to the outside of the axle rod 2 5 through the through groove 3, and the front and rear ends of the upper part of the base 1 are provided with support rods 12.1 of the supporting mechanism 12, and a roller shaft 12.2 is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the two support rods 12.1 of the same base 1, which is used to roll the plastic film 13 to ensure smooth retraction and release without damage, and the plastic film 13 is supported by the support rod 12.1 and the roller shaft 12.2, and the plastic film 13 is tightly wound by the axle rod 2 5 to form an arch shed.
[0022] A gear 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft rod 2 5, and a gear 2 7 is vertically meshed with one side of the gear 16. The gear 16 and the gear 27 are bevel gears. The gear 27 is rotatably connected to the two sides of the movable warehouse 2 through a connecting rod 8. One side of the connecting rod 8 passes through the base 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 9. A handle is provided on one side of the rotating wheel 9 to drive the shaft rod 2 5 to rotate by rotating the rotating wheel 9. The plastic film 13 is retracted and released according to the distance between the two bases 1, so that the supported arch shed is always kept in a taut state.
[0023] A ventilation mechanism 11 is provided on both sides of the base 1, including a ventilation slot 11.1 opened on the opposite side of the base 1, the ventilation slot 11.1 is connected to the movable bin 2, and an exhaust fan 11.2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the side away from each other of the base 1, and the exhaust fan 11.2 is connected to the movable bin 2. Air is blown into the movable bin 2 through the exhaust fan 11.2 and blown into the arch shed through the ventilation slot 11.1, thereby driving air flow and achieving the purpose of cooling and dehumidifying.
[0024] The front and rear ends of the lower part of the base 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder 14, which is a cylindrical steel cylinder. A drilling mechanism 18 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing cylinder 14, including a motor 18.1 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing cylinder 14, a drill bit 18.2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 18.1, and the drill bit 18.2 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fixing cylinder 14. The motor 18.1 rotates the drill bit 18.2 to drive the fixing cylinder 14 to automatically drill into the soil to fix the base 1, saving time and effort.
[0025] The front and rear ends of the upper part of the base 1 are fixedly connected to a cylinder 15, and a push rod 16 is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 15. The lower end of the push rod 16 is a round head and passes through the through holes 10 opened at both ends of the base 1 to extend into the interior of the fixed cylinder 14. The fixed cylinder 14 is provided with a fixing mechanism 17 on both sides, including a limit bin 17.1 opened on the two side walls of the fixed cylinder 14. The number of the limit bins 17.1 on one side is 3 and is evenly distributed longitudinally. The two sides of the limit bin 17.1 are plugged with a fixing rod 17.3 through the limit hole 17.2. The fixing rod 17.3 is rounded at one end close to each other and tapered at one end away from each other, so as to facilitate movement to both sides and insertion into the soil. The fixing rod 17.3 is sleeved with a limiting plate 17.4 in the middle and is clamped in the limiting bin 17.1 for limiting. A spring 17.5 is provided between the limiting plate 17.4 and the limiting bin 17.1 for resetting. The push rod 16 is driven by the cylinder 15 to move downward to squeeze the fixing rod 17.3 to move to both sides and insert into the soil to fix the fixing tube 14, further enhancing the stability of the greenhouse. When it needs to be pulled out, the push rod 16 is retracted by the cylinder 15, so that the fixing rod 17.3 rebounds to the inside of the limiting hole 17.2 under the action of the spring 17.5, and then the fixing tube 14 is pulled out. The installation is convenient and quick, and it is more firm.
[0026] When the utility model is implemented, Figure 1 As shown, the base 1 is placed on the pepper planting ground, and the distance between the two bases 1 is adjusted according to the planting area and width of the pepper. The rotating wheel 9 is rotated to cooperate with the gear 1 6 and the gear 2 7 to drive the shaft 2 5 to rotate to wind and tighten the plastic film 13, so that it remains in a taut state to form an arch shed. The upper end of the support rod 12.1 is rotated through the roller 12.2 to ensure that the plastic film 13 is smoothly retracted and released without being damaged. The motor 18.1 is started to rotate the fixing cylinder 114 through the drill bit 18.2 to automatically drill into the soil to fix the base 1. The cylinder 15 is started to cooperate with the push rod 16 and the fixing mechanism 17 to insert multiple fixing rods 17.3 into the soil on both sides to reinforce the base 1 for secondary reinforcement. The exhaust fan 11.2 is started to blow air into the arch shed through the ventilation mechanism 11 to cool and dehumidify, which is beneficial to the growth of peppers.
[0027] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse, comprising two horizontally arranged bases (1), characterized in that: A movable bin (2) is provided inside the base, a through slot (3) is provided in the middle of the upper part of the base (1), a shaft rod (4) is inserted at the front and rear ends of the movable bin (2) on one side, a shaft rod (5) is rotatably connected to the front end of the movable bin (2) on the other side, a gear rod (6) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft rod (5), a gear rod (7) is meshed with the rear side of the gear rod (6), a connecting rod (8) is inserted in the middle of the gear rod (7), the connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to the rear ends of both sides of the base (1), a rotating wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (8) away from the base (1), a through hole (10) is provided at the front and rear ends of the base (1), a ventilation mechanism (11) is provided on both sides of the base (1), and a rotating wheel (9) is provided on the upper part of the base (1). A support mechanism (12) is provided, a plastic film (13) is provided on the outside of the support mechanism (12), one end of the plastic film (13) is connected to the outside of the second shaft rod (5) through a through groove (3), and the other end of the plastic film (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first shaft rod (4) through the through groove (3); the front and rear ends of the lower part of the base (1) are fixedly connected to a fixing cylinder (14), the front and rear ends of the upper part of the base (1) are fixedly connected to a cylinder (15), a push rod (16) is provided at the lower end of the cylinder (15), the push rod (16) passes through the through hole (10) and extends to the inside of the fixing cylinder (14), a plurality of evenly distributed fixing mechanisms (17) are provided on both sides of the fixing cylinder (14), and a ground drilling mechanism (18) is provided at the lower end of the fixing cylinder (14).
2. A novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (11) comprises a ventilation slot (11.1) provided on the opposite side of the base (1); an exhaust fan (11.2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the opposite side of the base (1); and the exhaust fan (11.2) is in communication with the movable bin (2).
3. The novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support mechanism (12) comprises support rods (12.1) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper part of the base (1), and a roller shaft (12.2) is rotatably connected to the upper ends of the front and rear support rods (12.1).
4. The novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (17) comprises a plurality of vertically arranged limit bins (17.1) opened on both side walls of the fixing cylinder (14); limit holes (17.2) are arranged on both sides of the limit bin (17.1); fixing rods (17.3) are inserted into the limit holes (17.2); the fixing rods (17.3) have round heads at one end close to each other and conical heads at another end away from each other; a limit plate (17.4) is sleeved in the middle of the fixing rod (17.3); the limit plate (17.4) is clamped on one side of the limit bin (17.1) and a spring (17.5) is arranged between the limit plate and the other side.
5. The novel industrial pepper planting greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized by: The ground drilling mechanism (18) comprises a motor (18.1) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (14); a drill bit (18.2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor (18.1); and the drill bit (18.2) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fixed cylinder (14).