Edible mushroom planting room

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom planting room which is characterized in that the top surface of the planting room is fixedly connected with a collecting box, a filter is arranged in the collecting box, the side surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a mixed water tank through a pipeline, the bottom surface of the mixed water tank is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe, and a planting table is arranged in the planting room; a planting groove is formed in the planting table, through holes are formed in the bottom face of the planting groove, a planting plate is fixedly connected into the planting groove, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the planting table, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the planting table, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side face of the drainage plate, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the tail end of the collecting pipe. Edible fungi can be planted in arid areas, dependence on underground water and other water sources is reduced, the humidity of soil can be monitored in time, and the irrigation frequency and amount can be adjusted in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting facilities, in particular to an edible fungus planting room. Background Art

[0002] The facility used to grow edible fungi is a "mushroom house". A mushroom house is a greenhouse or shed specifically used for growing edible fungi. It usually has the function of controlling environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and light to provide suitable growth conditions. In the mushroom house, growers can control the planting environment to promote the growth and yield of edible fungi. Growing edible fungi in mushroom houses is a common commercial planting method that can improve yield and quality. However, for arid areas, not only are the planting varieties limited, but the irrigation water for irrigating the fungi may also rely on groundwater. This will have a negative impact on local water resource protection and the environment. Especially when growing edible fungi in arid areas, in order to save water, spraying may be used for irrigation. Although this method can evenly irrigate the edible fungi, it may increase bacterial infection or affect the taste of the edible fungi themselves after spraying. Therefore, we propose an edible fungus cultivation room to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an edible fungus cultivation room. By means of a collecting box arranged on the roof of the cultivation room, rainfall resources can be fully utilized to irrigate the planting area that can be used for fungus species, which is beneficial to the cultivation of edible fungi in arid areas, thereby reducing dependence on groundwater and other water sources, effectively reducing environmental load, and being beneficial to the protection of the ecological environment. By installing a humidity sensor on the planting table and using a watering pipe in combination with a planting board, not only can the soil humidity be monitored in time and the irrigation frequency and amount can be adjusted, but the irrigation water can also be directly delivered to the roots of the fungus species, effectively reducing the evaporation of irrigation water.

[0004] The utility model also provides an edible fungus growing room as mentioned above, comprising: a growing room, a collecting box fixedly connected to the top surface of the growing room, the bottom surface of the collecting box is connected to the growing room, a filter is arranged inside the collecting box, a mixing water tank is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box through a pipeline, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mixing water tank, a planting table is arranged inside the growing room, a planting trough is arranged inside the planting table, a through hole is opened on the bottom surface of the planting trough, a planting board is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting trough, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the planting table, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the planting table, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the drainage plate, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the end of the collecting pipe.

[0005] According to the edible fungus cultivation room described in the utility model, the top surface of the cultivation room is fixedly connected to a roof, and both sides of the roof are respectively provided with slope surfaces, so as to facilitate the collection of rainwater and prevent water accumulation on the roof.

[0006] According to the mushroom cultivation house described in the utility model, a guide groove is arranged on the upper surface of the sloped surface of the roof, and the bottom end of the guide groove is connected to the collection box, so that rainwater can be collected without water accumulation on the roof.

[0007] According to the edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model, a watering pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the cultivation platform, and one end of the watering pipe away from the drainage plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the cultivation plate, so as to allow irrigation water to directly contact the fungus in the soil.

[0008] According to the edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model, the end of the irrigation pipe away from the humidity sensor is connected to the drainage pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided at the connection between the irrigation pipe and the drainage pipe, so that irrigation water can flow into the irrigation pipe through the drainage pipe and the amount of water can be controlled.

[0009] According to the edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model, the front surface of the cultivation room is rotatably connected with a door through a hinge, and the top surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pipe, so that the water in the water tank can enter the collection box through the water pipe.

[0010] According to the edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model, one end of the water pipe away from the water tank is connected to the collection box, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank through a water pump, which is used to pump water in the water tank into the collection box.

[0011] According to the edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model, the mixing water tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cultivation room through a bracket, a sampling port is provided on the top surface of the mixing water tank, and an agitator is fixedly connected inside the mixing water tank to detect the water quality in the mixing water tank and mix it evenly with the nutrient solution.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] 1. Compared with the existing technology, the edible fungus cultivation room makes full use of rainfall resources to irrigate the planting area that can be used for fungus species through the collection box set on the roof of the cultivation room, which is conducive to the cultivation of edible fungi in arid areas, thereby reducing dependence on groundwater and other water sources, effectively reducing environmental load, and is conducive to the protection of the ecological environment.

[0014] 2. Compared with the existing technology, the edible fungus cultivation room installs a humidity sensor on the planting table and uses a combination of irrigation pipes and planting boards. It can not only monitor the soil humidity in time and adjust the irrigation frequency and amount, but also directly transport the irrigation water to the roots of the fungus, effectively reducing the evaporation of irrigation water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is the internal structure diagram of the edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the overall structural diagram of the edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a planting platform in an edible fungus planting room of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a mixing water tank in an edible fungus cultivation room of the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Planting room; 2. Roof; 3. Collection box; 4. Mixing water tank; 5. Planting table; 51. Planting board; 52. Through hole; 53. Drainage plate; 54. Collection pipe; 6. Diversion trough; 7. Drainage pipe; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Humidity sensor; 10. Irrigation pipe; 11. Door; 12. Water tank; 13. Water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5The utility model embodiment is a mushroom cultivation room, which includes: a cultivation room 1, a greenhouse for cultivating edible mushrooms, a collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cultivation room 1, which is used to collect rainwater, the bottom surface of the collecting box 3 is connected to the cultivation room 1, a filter is arranged inside the collecting box 3, which is used to filter impurities and harmful substances in the water, a mixing water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box 3 through a pipeline, which is used to hold qualified irrigation water, a drainage pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mixing water tank 4, which is used to introduce irrigation water into the roots of the fungi inside the planting table 5, a planting table 5 is arranged inside the cultivation room 1, which is used to cultivate edible mushrooms, and a humidity sensor is arranged. Sensor 9 and collecting pipe 54, the interior of the planting table 5 is provided with a planting trough, the bottom surface of the planting trough is provided with a through hole 52, which is conducive to filtering out excess irrigation water, the interior of the planting trough is fixedly connected with a planting plate 51 for laying soil and bacteria, the upper surface of the planting table 5 is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 9 for monitoring the moisture in the soil, the bottom surface of the planting table 5 is fixedly connected with a drainage plate 53, and the excess irrigation water is drained into the collecting pipe 54, the side of the drainage plate 53 is fixedly connected with the collecting pipe 54 for transmitting excess irrigation water, and the end of the collecting pipe 54 is fixedly connected with a water tank 12 for collecting and storing excess irrigation water.

[0025] The top surface of the planting room 1 is fixedly connected to the roof 2, and both sides of the roof 2 are set as slope surfaces, which are convenient for collecting rainwater and preventing water accumulation on the roof 2. The upper surface of the sloped surface of the roof 2 is provided with a guide groove 6, and the bottom end of the guide groove 6 is connected to the collection box 3, which is convenient for collecting rainwater without causing water accumulation on the roof 2. The side of the planting platform 5 is fixedly connected with a watering pipe 10, and the end of the watering pipe 10 away from the drainage plate 53 is in contact with the bottom surface of the planting plate 51, which is used for irrigation water to directly contact the bacteria in the soil. The end of the watering pipe 10 away from the humidity sensor 9 is connected to the drainage pipe 7, and the connection between the watering pipe 10 and the drainage pipe 7 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 8, which is convenient for irrigation water. The water flows into the irrigation pipe 10 through the drainage pipe 7, and the amount of water can be controlled. The front surface of the planting room 1 is connected to the door 11 by a hinge. The top surface of the water tank 12 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 13, so that the water in the water tank 12 can enter the collecting box 3 through the water pipe 13. The end of the water pipe 13 away from the water tank 12 is connected to the collecting box 3, and one end of the water pipe 13 is connected to the inside of the water tank 12 through a water pump, which is used to pump the water in the water tank 12 into the collecting box 3. The mixing water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the planting room 1 through a bracket. The top surface of the mixing water tank 4 is provided with a sampling port. The inside of the mixing water tank 4 is fixedly connected with an agitator for detecting the water quality in the mixing water tank 4 and mixing it evenly with the nutrient solution.

[0026] Working principle: When using the mushroom cultivation room, in addition to the conventional use of groundwater and other water sources for edible mushroom irrigation, on rainy days, rainwater flows into the collection box 3 through the roof 2, and the water filtered by the filter inside the collection box 3 flows into the mixing water tank 4 through the pipeline. In the mixing water tank 4, the water inside is taken out from the sampling port to test the water quality. If it is qualified, according to the actual situation, nutrient solution is added to the mixing water tank 4, and the irrigation water is mixed and stirred by the agitator inside it, and then the irrigation water is discharged through the drainage pipe. 7 enters the irrigation pipe 10 and finally flows into the planting plate 51. The humidity sensor 9 monitors the moisture content of the soil, and the solenoid valve 8 effectively intercepts and opens according to the irrigation amount and the moisture value. If there is excess water, the water flows into the drainage plate 53 through the through hole 52. The slope surface of the drainage plate 53 guides the water into the collection pipe 54 and finally reaches the water tank 12. As needed, the water can be pumped into the collection box 3 through the water pipe 13 by the water pump in the water tank 12, and reused after filtering, or the water in the water tank 12 can be used for other purposes.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation room, characterized in that: include: A planting room (1), wherein a collecting box (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the planting room (1), the bottom surface of the collecting box (3) is connected to the planting room (1), a filter is arranged inside the collecting box (3), the side of the collecting box (3) is fixedly connected to a mixing water tank (4) through a pipeline, the bottom surface of the mixing water tank (4) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (7), a planting table (5) is arranged inside the planting room (1), a planting trough is arranged inside the planting table (5), a through hole (52) is opened on the bottom surface of the planting trough, a planting plate (51) is fixedly connected inside the planting trough, a humidity sensor (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the planting table (5), a drainage plate (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the planting table (5), a collecting pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the side of the drainage plate (53), and the end of the collecting pipe (54) is fixedly connected to a water tank (12).

2. The edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the planting house (1) is fixedly connected to a roof (2), and both sides of the roof (2) are respectively arranged as slope surfaces.

3. The edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove (6) is provided on the upper surface of the sloped surface of the roof (2), and the bottom end of the guide groove (6) is connected to the collection box (3).

4. The edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A watering pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the planting platform (5), and one end of the watering pipe (10) away from the drainage plate (53) is in contact with the bottom surface of the planting plate (51).

5. The edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the irrigation pipe (10) away from the humidity sensor (9) is connected to the drainage pipe (7), and a solenoid valve (8) is provided at the connection between the irrigation pipe (10) and the drainage pipe (7).

6. The edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the planting house (1) is rotatably connected to a door (11) via a hinge, and the top surface of the water tank (12) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (13).

7. The edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the water pipe (13) away from the water tank (12) is connected to the collection box (3), and one end of the water pipe (13) is connected to the inside of the water tank (12) through a water pump.

8. The edible fungus cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the planting room (1) via a bracket, a sampling port is provided on the top surface of the mixing water tank (4), and an agitator is fixedly connected inside the mixing water tank (4).

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