Branch crusher for collecting and treating pear branches
By introducing water storage pipes, bristles and spray heads into the branch crusher, the automatic cleaning function is realized, which solves the problems of leaf residue blockage and corruption, and improves the practicality and operation convenience of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420741952.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use, existing branch crushers are prone to blockage of leaf residues and are difficult to clean, resulting in corrupt odor, which increases the workload of personnel and reduces the practicality of the equipment.
A branch crusher for collection and treatment of pear branches is designed, using water storage pipes, bristles, spray heads, cleaning components and collection chambers. The motor drives the screw to drive the water storage pipe to move, spray water to clean the inner wall of the box to avoid blockage and Corruption, reduce the need for manual cleaning.
It effectively avoids the internal blockage and corruption of the branch crusher, reduces the workload of personnel, and improves the practicality and operation convenience of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222152200U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of branch shredders, in particular to a branch shredder used for collecting and processing pear tree branches. Background Art
[0002] A branch shredder is a mechanical device that is mainly used to grind plant materials such as branches, trunks, leaves, etc. into fine materials. This equipment is widely used in the fields of landscaping, orchard processing, road cleaning, and crop residue treatment in order to make more effective use of these plant residues. A branch shredder usually consists of an electric motor (or engine), a feed part, a knife disc, a blade, a screen, and a discharge port. Its working principle is that plant materials enter the machine through the feed port, and then are chopped, split, cut, and ground by the high-speed rotation of the knife disc and blades, and finally become fine materials.
[0003] At present, most of the existing branch shredders have relatively single functions and can only crush branches and leaves, but it is inconvenient to clean the inside of the equipment. When the branches are crushed, the juice of the leaves will stain the inside of the branch shredder, which is difficult to clean. Long-term use may cause blockage of branch residues or even corruption and emit an unpleasant odor. Personnel may be required to clean the inside of the machine regularly, which increases the workload of the personnel and reduces the practicality of the branch shredder. Therefore, we propose a branch shredder for collecting and processing pear branches to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a branch shredder for collecting and processing pear tree branches, which solves the problem that most of the existing branch shredders in the prior art are inconvenient to clean the inside of the equipment, and long-term use may cause blockage by residual branch and leaf residues, and even cause corruption and emit an unpleasant odor, requiring personnel to clean the inside of the machine regularly, which increases the workload of the personnel and reduces the practicality of the branch shredder.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A branch shredder for collecting and processing pear tree branches comprises a box body, a box cover arranged on the top of the box body, a water tank arranged on one side of the box cover, two crushing rollers arranged at the upper end of the box body, and a collection box arranged at the bottom of the box body, wherein a water storage pipe is arranged inside the box body, and a plurality of bristles are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the water storage pipe in a linear array, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the top of the water storage pipe in a linear array, a cleaning component connected to the water storage pipe is arranged on one side of the box body, a placement groove is opened on one side of the collection box, and a collection bin is arranged in the placement groove, and support legs are fixedly connected at the four corners of the collection box.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a limit groove opened on one side of the box body, and a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body through a bracket. The output end of the motor is drivingly connected to a screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a fixed plate, and one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent outer side wall of the box body.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further includes a screw sleeve sleeved on the outside of the screw rod, and a limit block adapted to the limit groove is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the screw sleeve, and the side of the limit block away from the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the adjacent side wall of the water storage pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a folding plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water storage pipe, and the top of the folding plate is fixedly installed with the bottom of the tank cover, and a hose connected to the inside of the water tank is connected to the top of the water storage pipe and located inside the folding plate.
[0010] Preferably, a drain pipe communicating with the interior of the collecting bin is connected to one side of the collecting bin, and a valve is installed outside the drain pipe, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting bin, and a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the collecting bin.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the box body and the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove are fixedly connected with a plurality of brush columns in a linear array.
[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Start the motor to drive the screw so that the screw sleeve drives the water storage pipe to move, driving multiple brushes to clean the inner wall of the box. Start the built-in water pump in the water tank to transfer water through the hose to the water storage pipe, and spray it out through the nozzle to rinse the remaining branches and leaves on the inner wall of the box and drop them into the collection bin. The branches and leaves and waste water flow to the bottom of the collection bin through the filter plate and can be processed by pulling out the collection bin and opening the valve. This avoids the situation where the shredder is not cleaned for a long time, causing internal blockage affecting subsequent operations or the smell of residue affecting the health of personnel, thereby reducing the workload of personnel and improving the practicality of the shredder.
[0014] The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] Through the setting of the folding plate and the hose, the water storage pipe will drive the folding plate to move while it is vertically displaced. The folding plate can be telescoped and folded as the water storage pipe moves, so as to protect the hose at all times and prevent it from being scratched by branches and leaves. Through the setting of the brush column, the brush column is made of rubber material, which can block the sprayed clean water from spraying out of the box body and facilitate the movement of the limit block. When the limit block moves and rolls over the brush column, the brush column will immediately return to its position to resume blocking the clean water from spraying out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cutaway view of the box body of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage pipe of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection bin of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hose of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. motor; 3. screw; 4. screw sleeve; 5. limit block; 6. brush column; 7. water storage pipe; 8. bristles; 9. nozzle; 10. collection box; 11. collection bin; 12. filter plate; 13. folding plate; 14. hose; 15. water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-5A branch shredder for collecting and processing pear branches comprises a box body 1, a box cover arranged on the top of the box body 1, a water tank 15 arranged on one side of the box cover, two crushing rollers arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, and a collecting box 10 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a water storage pipe 7 is arranged inside the box body 1, and a plurality of bristles 8 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the water storage pipe 7 in a linear array, a plurality of nozzles 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the water storage pipe 7 in a linear array, a cleaning component connected to the water storage pipe 7 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a placement groove is opened on one side of the collecting box 10, and a The collecting bin 11 and the collecting box 10 are fixedly connected with supporting legs at the four corners. Specifically, the personnel start the cleaning component to make the water storage pipe 7 drive the multiple bristles 8 and the nozzle 9 to move vertically, so that the multiple bristles 8 continue to clean the inner wall of the box body 1. At the same time, the built-in water pump of the water tank 15 is started to transmit water through the hose 14 to the water storage pipe 7 and spray it out through the nozzle 9 for flushing, thereby effectively cleaning the inside of the box body 1, avoiding the situation where the shredder is not cleaned for a long time and causing internal blockage affecting subsequent operations or the residue smell affecting the health of personnel, reducing the workload of personnel and improving the practicality of the shredder.
[0025] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a limit groove opened on one side of the box body 1, and a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 through a bracket, the output end of the motor 2 is drivingly connected to the screw 3, the bottom end of the screw 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent outer side wall of the box body 1. Specifically, through the setting of the bracket, the bracket can increase the stability of the motor 2 and make the operation of the motor 2 more stable.
[0026] Furthermore, the cleaning component also includes a screw sleeve 4 sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 3, and a limit block 5 adapted to the limit groove is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the screw sleeve 4, and the side of the limit block 5 away from the screw sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side wall of the water storage pipe 7. Specifically, through the setting of the screw sleeve 4, the screw rod 3 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 2, and the screw rod 3 then produces a vertical displacement of the screw sleeve 4, and drives the water storage pipe 7 to produce a vertical displacement through the limit block 5. The water storage pipe 7 contacts and cleans the inner wall of the box body 1 through multiple external bristles 8, so that the branches and leaves residues remaining on the inner wall of the box body 1 can be cleaned and dropped, so as to avoid the accumulation of a lot of residues affecting subsequent operations.
[0027] Furthermore, a folding plate 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water storage pipe 7, and the top of the folding plate 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box cover. A hose 14 connected to the inside of the water tank 15 is connected to the top of the water storage pipe 7 and located inside the folding plate 13. Specifically, through the arrangement of the folding plate 13 and the hose 14, the water storage pipe 7 will drive the folding plate 13 to move while vertically displacing. The folding plate 13 can be telescopically folded as the water storage pipe 7 moves, and can protect the hose 14 at all times to prevent the hose 14 from being scratched by branches and leaves. The hose 14 is a telescopic hose 14, which can transmit clean water to the water storage pipe 7.
[0028] Furthermore, one side of the collecting bin 11 is connected to a drain pipe that is connected to the inside of the collecting bin 11, and a valve is installed on the outside of the drain pipe. A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting bin 11, and a filter plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the collecting bin 11. Specifically, through the setting of the collecting bin 11, the crushed branches and leaves immediately fall into the collecting bin 11 in the collecting box 10, and the liquid of the crushed branches and leaves and the cleaned and flushed waste water flow to the bottom of the collecting bin 11 through the filter plate 12, while the branches and leaves remain on the filter plate 12. People can pull out the collecting bin 11 for cleaning by holding the handle, and can also discharge the waste liquid from the drain pipe by opening the valve.
[0029] Furthermore, a plurality of brush columns 6 are fixedly connected in a linear array on one side of the box body 1 and on the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove. Specifically, through the setting of the brush column 6, the brush column 6 is made of rubber. The brush column 6 can prevent the sprayed cleaning water from spraying out of the outside of the box body 1, and at the same time facilitate the movement of the limiting block 5. When the limiting block 5 moves and rolls over the brush column 6, the brush column 6 will immediately return to its position to resume blocking the spraying of cleaning water.
[0030] In summary:
[0031] By starting the motor 2 to drive the screw 3 to rotate, the screw 3 will then produce a vertical displacement of the screw sleeve 4, and the water storage pipe 7 will produce a vertical displacement through the limit block 5. The water storage pipe 7 contacts and cleans the inner wall of the box body 1 through multiple external bristles 8. The built-in water pump in the water tank 15 is started to transmit water to the water storage pipe 7 through the hose 14 and is sprayed and rinsed through the nozzle 9, so that the branches and leaves residues remaining on the inner wall of the box body 1 can be cleaned and dropped, so as to avoid the accumulation of a lot of residues affecting subsequent operations. The crushed branches and leaves will then fall into the collecting bin 11 in the collecting box 10, and the liquid of the crushed branches and leaves and the clean and rinsed waste water will flow to the bottom of the collecting bin 11 through the filter plate 12, while the branches and leaves will remain on the filter plate 12. The collecting bin 11 can be pulled out by holding the handle for cleaning, and the waste liquid can be discharged from the drain pipe by opening the valve, so as to avoid the situation where the shredder is not cleaned for a long time, causing internal blockage affecting subsequent operations or the residue smell affecting the health of personnel. No manual cleaning is required to reduce the workload of personnel and improve the practicality of the shredder.
[0032] By setting the folding plate 13 and the hose 14, the water storage pipe 7 will drive the folding plate 13 to move while vertically displacing. The folding plate 13 can be telescopic and folded as the water storage pipe 7 moves, and can protect the hose 14 at all times to prevent the hose 14 from being scratched by branches and leaves. By setting the brush column 6, the brush column 6 is made of rubber. The brush column 6 can block the sprayed clean water from spraying out of the box body 1, and at the same time facilitate the movement of the limit block 5. When the limit block 5 moves and rolls over the brush column 6, the brush column 6 will immediately return to its position to resume blocking the spraying of clean water.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A branch shredder for collecting and processing pear branches, comprising a box body (1), a box cover arranged on the top of the box body (1), a water tank (15) arranged on one side of the box cover, two crushing rollers arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), and a collection box (10) arranged at the bottom of the box body (1). It is characterized in that A water storage pipe (7) is provided inside the box body (1), and a plurality of bristles (8) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the water storage pipe (7) in a linear array, and a plurality of nozzles (9) are fixedly installed in a linear array on the top of the water storage pipe (7). A cleaning component connected to the water storage pipe (7) is provided on one side of the box body (1), a placement groove is provided on one side of the collection box (10), and a collection bin (11) is provided in the placement groove, and support legs are fixedly connected at the four corners of the collection box (10).
2. A branch shredder for collecting and processing pear branches according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The cleaning component comprises a limiting groove formed on one side of a box body (1); a motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) via a bracket; the output end of the motor (2) is drivingly connected to a screw rod (3); the bottom end of the screw rod (3) is rotatably connected to a fixing plate; and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent outer side wall of the box body (1).
3. A branch shredder for collecting and processing pear branches according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The cleaning assembly further comprises a screw sleeve (4) sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (3); a limiting block (5) adapted to the limiting groove is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the screw sleeve (4); and a side of the limiting block (5) away from the screw sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to an adjacent side wall of the water storage pipe (7).
4. A branch shredder for collecting and processing pear branches according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A folding plate (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the water storage pipe (7), and the top of the folding plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tank cover. A hose (14) connected to the inside of the water tank (15) is connected to the top of the water storage pipe (7) and located inside the folding plate (13).
5. A branch shredder for collecting and processing pear branches according to claim 1, It is characterized in that One side of the collection bin (11) is connected to a drainage pipe that is in communication with the interior of the collection bin (11), and a valve is installed on the outside of the drainage pipe. A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the collection bin (11), and a filter plate (12) is fixedly installed inside the collection bin (11).
6. A branch shredder for collecting and processing pear branches according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of brush columns (6) are fixedly connected in a linear array to one side of the box body (1) and to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove.