Sick and stubborn plant destroying device for preventing and treating grape red spiders

Abstract

The sick and stubborn plant destroying device comprises a smashing box, reserved grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the two sides of the interior of the smashing box, and connecting plates are movably connected into the reserved grooves. According to the sick and stubborn plant destroying device for grape red spider control, crushing shafts, a heating wire, a storage drawer, a limiting block and a partition plate are arranged, a servo motor drives the two groups of crushing shafts to rotate at the same time through a driving gear and a driven gear, and stubborn plants needing to be destroyed are put into a crushing box while the crushing shafts rotate; then the two sets of smashing shafts smash the stubbles, the smashed stubbles can enter the storage drawer, a heating wire at the bottom end in the storage box can heat the interior of the storage box, and therefore high-temperature drying and dewatering can be conducted on the stubbles in the storage drawer, and the problem that high-temperature drying and dewatering are inconvenient to conduct on the smashed sick stubbles is solved; and the next processing is easily influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stump destruction equipment, in particular to a device for destroying diseased and stumped plants for preventing and controlling grape red spiders. Background Art

[0002] Grape is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. It is a woody vine of the Vitaceae family. Its twigs are cylindrical, with longitudinal ridges, and are glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Grape vines need to be controlled during their growth. During the control process, a destruction device is needed to destroy and crush the diseased and damaged plants for controlling grape spider mites. Traditional destruction devices for diseased and damaged plants for controlling grape spider mites are inconvenient to use for high-temperature drying and dehydration of the crushed diseased and damaged plants, which can easily affect the next processing.

[0003] Therefore, we proposed a novel device for destroying diseased and damaged plants of grape red spider to improve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for destroying diseased and damaged plants for preventing and controlling grape red spider mites, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that it is inconvenient to carry out high-temperature drying and dehydration on the crushed diseased and damaged plants, which easily affects the next processing.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for destroying diseased and damaged plants for preventing and controlling grape red spider mites, comprising a crushing box, reserved grooves are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the crushing box, connecting plates are movably connected inside the reserved grooves, a storage box is provided at the top of the connecting plate, a protective shell is installed at the top end of the left side of the crushing box, a servo motor is installed at the front end of the left side of the protective shell, a driving gear is installed at the front end of the protective shell, a driven gear is installed at the rear end of the protective shell, a crushing shaft is installed inside the driven gear and the driving gear, a heating wire is installed at the bottom end of the storage box, a storage drawer is provided at the top end of the storage box, limited blocks are movably hinged on both sides of the front end of the storage box, and a partition is provided at the bottom of the storage drawer.

[0006] Preferably, the limit blocks are arranged on both sides of the front end of the storage drawer, and a plurality of through holes are provided inside the partition.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the left side of the crushing shaft, and the driven gear and the driving gear cooperate with each other.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing shafts are provided in two groups, and the crushing shafts cooperate with each other.

[0009] Preferably, fixed plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the crushing box, cover plates are movably hinged on both sides of the inner wall of the top of the crushing box, a mounting block is installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate close to the middle of the crushing box, and a hydraulic cylinder is movably hinged between the mounting block and the cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the crushing box, and the guide plates are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the crushing box.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a support plate, the rear end of the left side of the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the rear end of the mounting plate is installed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the outside of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a movable rod, a movable block is installed on the right side of the front end of the movable rod, and a movable frame is arranged outside the movable block.

[0012] Preferably, the movable frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate, and the movable block slides inside the movable frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device for destroying diseased and damaged plants for preventing and controlling red spider mites in grapes not only realizes the convenience of crushing and drying the damaged plants, realizes the convenience of feeding and preventing splashing, but also realizes the convenience of improving the drying efficiency;

[0014] By setting a crushing shaft, a heating wire, a servo motor, a driven gear, a driving gear, a storage drawer, a limit block and a partition, the servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives the two groups of crushing shafts to rotate simultaneously through the driving gear and the driven gear. When the crushing shafts rotate, the stumps to be destroyed are placed inside the crushing box, and then the two groups of crushing shafts crush the stumps. The crushed stumps will enter the storage drawer. The heating wire at the bottom end of the storage box can heat the inside of the storage box, so that the stumps in the storage drawer can be dried and dehydrated at high temperature;

[0015] By providing a guide plate, a fixing plate, a cover plate, a hydraulic cylinder and a mounting block, the hydraulic cylinder is started when the stumps need to be added. Since the top of the cover plate is movably hinged to both sides of the top of the crushing box, and the hydraulic cylinder is movably hinged between the mounting block and the cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate can be lifted and lowered by starting the hydraulic cylinder, so that the cover plate can be opened. After the cover plate is opened, the stumps can be poured from the top of the inside of the crushing box into between the crushing shafts. After the stumps are placed on the crushing shafts, the hydraulic cylinder is started again to close the cover plate, so that the stumps can be prevented from splashing out when they are crushed. The guide plate can guide the crushed stumps, so that the stumps can be easily put into the storage drawer.

[0016] By providing a mounting plate, a driving motor, a connecting shaft, a movable rod, a movable frame and a movable block, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the movable rod to rotate via the connecting shaft. The rotation of the movable rod can cause the movable block and the movable frame to drive the connecting plate to swing left and right. The left and right swing of the connecting plate can drive the storage drawer inside the storage box to swing, so that the stumps inside the storage drawer can be evenly heated, and the efficiency of stump drying can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the utility model from top view;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view enlarged structural diagram of the storage box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of an enlarged front cross-sectional structure of the movable frame of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. reserved slot; 3. support plate; 4. mounting plate; 5. driving motor; 6. connecting shaft; 7. movable rod; 8. movable frame; 9. storage box; 10. guide plate; 11. protective shell; 12. crushing shaft; 13. fixing plate; 14. cover plate; 15. hydraulic cylinder; 16. mounting block; 17. heating wire; 18. servo motor; 19. driven gear; 20. driving gear; 21. storage drawer; 22. limit block; 23. partition; 24. movable block; 25. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4A device for destroying diseased and damaged plants for controlling red spider mites in grapes, comprising a crushing box 1, reserved grooves 2 are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the crushing box 1, connecting plates 25 are movably connected inside the reserved grooves 2, a storage box 9 is provided at the top of the connecting plate 25, a protective shell 11 is installed at the top end of the left side of the crushing box 1, a servo motor 18 is installed at the front end of the left side of the protective shell 11, a driving gear 20 is installed at the front end of the protective shell 11, a driven gear 19 is installed at the rear end of the protective shell 11, a crushing shaft 12 is installed inside the driven gear 19 and the driving gear 20, a heating wire 17 is installed at the bottom end of the storage box 9, a storage drawer 21 is provided at the top end of the storage box 9, limited blocks 22 are movably hinged on both sides of the front end of the storage box 9, and a partition 23 is provided at the bottom end of the storage drawer 21;

[0024] The limit blocks 22 are arranged on both sides of the front end of the storage drawer 21, and a plurality of through holes are provided inside the partition 23. The output end of the servo motor 18 is connected to the left side of the crushing shaft 12, and the driven gear 19 and the driving gear 20 cooperate with each other. The crushing shaft 12 is provided with two groups, and the crushing shafts 12 cooperate with each other.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the servo motor 18 is started, and the servo motor 18 drives the two groups of crushing shafts 12 to rotate simultaneously through the driving gear 20 and the driven gear 19. While the crushing shafts 12 are rotating, the stumps to be destroyed are placed inside the crushing box 1, and then the two groups of crushing shafts 12 crush the stumps, and the crushed stumps will enter the storage drawer 21. The heating wire 17 at the bottom end of the storage box 9 can heat the inside of the storage box 9, so that the stumps inside the storage drawer 21 can be dried and dehydrated at high temperature.

[0026] Embodiment 2: A fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the crushing box 1, and a cover plate 14 is movably hinged to both sides of the inner side wall of the top of the crushing box 1. A mounting block 16 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 13 near the middle of the crushing box 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 15 is movably hinged between the mounting block 16 and the cover plate 14. Guide plates 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box 1, and the guide plates 10 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the crushing box 1.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, when it is necessary to add stumps, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is started. Since the top of the cover plate 14 is movably hinged on both sides of the top of the crushing box 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 15 is movably hinged between the mounting block 16 and the cover plate 14, starting the hydraulic cylinder 15 can make the bottom end of the cover plate 14 rise and fall, so that the cover plate 14 can be opened. After opening the cover plate 14, the stumps can be poured from the top of the inside of the crushing box 1 into between the crushing shafts 12. After the stumps are placed on the crushing shafts 12, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is started again to close the cover plate 14, thereby preventing the stumps from splashing out when they are crushed. The guide plate 10 can guide the crushed stumps, so that the stumps can easily enter the storage drawer 21.

[0028] Embodiment 3: A support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left side of the crushing box 1, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left side of the top of the support plate 3, a driving motor 5 is installed at the rear end of the mounting plate 4, a connecting shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 5, a movable rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 6, a movable block 24 is installed on the right side of the front end of the movable rod 7, a movable frame 8 is arranged outside the movable block 24, the movable frame 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate 25, and the movable block 24 slides inside the movable frame 8;

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the driving motor 5 is started, and the driving motor 5 drives the movable rod 7 to rotate through the connecting shaft 6. The rotation of the movable rod 7 can make the movable block 24 and the movable frame 8 drive the connecting plate 25 to swing left and right. The swinging of the connecting plate 25 can drive the storage drawer 21 inside the storage box 9 to swing, so that the stumps inside the storage drawer 21 can be evenly heated, and the efficiency of stump drying can be improved.

[0030] Working principle: when the utility model is in use, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is started. Since the top of the cover plate 14 is movably hinged on both sides of the top of the crushing box 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 15 is movably hinged between the mounting block 16 and the cover plate 14, starting the hydraulic cylinder 15 can make the bottom end of the cover plate 14 rise and fall, so that the cover plate 14 can be opened. After opening the cover plate 14, the stumps can be poured from the top of the inside of the crushing box 1 into between the crushing shafts 12. After the stumps are placed on the crushing shafts 12, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is started again to close the cover plate 14, so that the stumps can be prevented from splashing out when the stumps are crushed. When the stumps are added, the servo motor 18 is started. The servo motor 18 drives the two groups of crushing shafts 12 to rotate simultaneously through the driving gear 20 and the driven gear 19, so that the crushing shaft 12 can crush the stumps. The guide plate 10 can guide the crushed stumps, so that the crushed stumps can enter the interior of the storage drawer 21, and the storage box 9 The heating wire 17 at the bottom end inside the storage box 9 can heat the inside of the storage box 9, so that the stumps in the storage drawer 21 can be dried and dehydrated at high temperature. While the stumps are dried and dehydrated at high temperature, the drive motor 5 is started, and the drive motor 5 drives the movable rod 7 to rotate through the connecting shaft 6. The rotation of the movable rod 7 can make the movable block 24 and the movable frame 8 drive the connecting plate 25 to swing left and right. The swinging of the connecting plate 25 left and right can drive the storage drawer 21 inside the storage box 9 to swing, so that the stumps inside the storage drawer 21 can be evenly heated, which can improve the efficiency of stump drying. When the stumps inside the storage drawer 21 need to be taken out, the limit block 22 is rotated to make the limit block 22 rotate away from the front end of the storage drawer 21, so that the storage drawer 21 can lose its fixation. After the storage drawer 21 loses its fixation, the storage drawer 21 can be taken out from the inside of the storage box 9. After taking out the storage drawer 21, the stumps can be uniformly processed.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A device for destroying diseased and damaged grapevine plants for controlling red spider mites, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: Reserved grooves (2) are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the crushing box (1), and connecting plates (25) are movably connected inside the reserved grooves (2). A storage box (9) is arranged at the top end of the connecting plate (25). A protective shell (11) is installed at the top end of the left side of the crushing box (1), and a servo motor (18) is installed at the front end of the left side of the protective shell (11). A driving gear (20) is installed at the front end of the protective shell (11), and a driven gear (19) is installed at the rear end of the protective shell (11). A crushing shaft (12) is installed inside the driven gear (19) and the driving gear (20). A heating wire (17) is installed at the bottom end of the storage box (9), and a storage drawer (21) is arranged at the top end of the storage box (9). Limiting blocks (22) are movably hinged on both sides of the front end of the storage box (9), and a partition (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the storage drawer (21).

2. The device for destroying diseased and damaged grapevine plants for controlling red spider mites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit blocks (22) are arranged on both sides of the front end of the storage drawer (21), and a plurality of through holes are formed inside the partition plate (23).

3. The device for destroying diseased and damaged grapevine plants for controlling red spider mites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (18) is connected to the left side of the crushing shaft (12), and the driven gear (19) and the driving gear (20) cooperate with each other.

4. The device for destroying diseased and damaged grapevine plants for controlling red spider mites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing shafts (12) are provided in two groups, and the crushing shafts (12) cooperate with each other.

5. The device for destroying diseased and damaged grapevine plants for controlling red spider mites according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the crushing box (1), and cover plates (14) are movably hinged to both sides of the inner side wall of the top of the crushing box (1). A mounting block (16) is installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate (13) close to the middle of the crushing box (1), and a hydraulic cylinder (15) is movably hinged between the mounting block (16) and the cover plate (14).

6. The device for destroying diseased and damaged grapevine plants for controlling red spider mites according to claim 5, characterized in that: Guide plates (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the pulverizing box (1), and the guide plates (10) are symmetrically distributed with respect to a vertical center line of the pulverizing box (1).

7. The device for destroying diseased and damaged grapevine plants for controlling red spider mites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the left side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), the rear end of the left side of the top of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4), the rear end of the mounting plate (4) is mounted with a driving motor (5), the output end of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (6), the outside of the connecting shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (7), the right side of the front end of the movable rod (7) is mounted with a movable block (24), and the outside of the movable block (24) is provided with a movable frame (8).

8. The device for destroying diseased and damaged grapevine plants for controlling red spider mites according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable frame (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate (25), and the movable block (24) slides inside the movable frame (8).

Images