Efficient machining circulation structure
By designing an efficient mechanical flow structure, using components such as rotating rods, extrusion springs and servo motors, the problem of collision between parts and flow devices during the flow process in mechanical processing is solved, and the safety guidance and smooth flow of parts are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420319647.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-21
AI Technical Summary
During the machining process, when the flow structure moves to the parts, the pallet is prone to collide with the flow device, resulting in damage to the parts.
An efficient mechanical flow structure is designed, including a shell, a flow shell, a flow wheel, an auxiliary rod, a return spring, a material placement structure and a guide structure. The safety of parts is achieved through components such as rotating rod, extrusion spring and servo motor. Guide and limit to avoid collisions.
It effectively avoids collision between parts and the flow structure during the flow process, ensures safe movement of parts, and realizes the smooth flow of parts to the inside of different machining equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222154803U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency mechanical processing circulation structure. Background Art
[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing;
[0003] During the machining process, the machined parts need to be moved through the flow structure and moved to different machining equipment.
[0004] However, when the circulation structure circulates the parts, the trays on which the parts are placed move to both sides and are prone to collide with the circulation device, causing the parts to move and thus be damaged. Utility Model Content
[0005] Purpose of the utility model
[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a high-efficiency mechanical processing flow structure to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0007] Technical Solution
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is a high-efficiency mechanical processing circulation structure, comprising a shell, a circulation shell is arranged on both sides of one end of the shell, a circulation wheel is rotatably connected to the circulation shell and the inside of the shell, an auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the circulation shell and the shell, a roller is arranged at one end of the auxiliary rod, a return spring is arranged on the inner side of the roller, and one end of the return spring is connected to the inner wall of the shell and the circulation shell;
[0009] The material placement structure includes a tray slidably connected to the top of the flow wheel, the top of the tray is rotatably connected to a rotating frame on both sides, a rotating rod is arranged on the inner side of the rotating frame, a mounting plate is arranged between the two trays, and an extrusion spring is arranged between the mounting plate and the rotating frame.
[0010] Preferably, a guide structure is provided at the connection position between the shell and the flow shell, and the number of the guide structures is set to two.
[0011] Preferably, the guide structure includes a servo motor and a lifting frame, the servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell, and cams are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole in the shell, the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting frame is provided with an adjustment spring, the top of the adjustment spring is connected to the bottom of the shell, the top of the lifting frame is provided with a positioning shaft, the outer wall of the positioning shaft is rotatably connected to a guide wheel, the top of the positioning shaft is provided with a universal wheel, and the bottom of the lifting frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cam.
[0013] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating frame, and a positioning groove is slidably connected to the middle of the rotating rod.
[0014] Preferably, a positioning hole is formed at the top of the positioning groove, and the positioning hole is connected to the rotating rod via a latch.
[0015] Beneficial Effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The utility model can guide and limit the material placement structure by means of the rotating rod. When the material placement structure drives the parts to deviate from the circulation structure, the material placement structure pushes the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod squeezes the reset spring. Then the reset spring applies a reverse force to push the material placement structure to reset, thereby avoiding direct collision between the material placement structure and the shell and the circulation shell. After the material placement structure passes the rotating rod, the rotating rod resets and moves to the bottom of the tray to support the tray, thereby preventing the tray from sliding off.
[0018] The two guide structures can sequentially guide the material placement structure with the parts placed thereon to the top of the flow wheel in the flow shells of different lengths, thereby realizing the flow of the parts to the interior of the mechanical processing equipment of different lengths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional development diagram of the material placement structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the guide structure of the utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals
[0024] 1. Shell; 2. Circulation shell; 3. Circulation wheel; 4. Guide structure; 401. Servo motor; 402. Rotation shaft; 403. Cam; 404. Lifting frame; 405. Adjustment spring; 406. Positioning shaft; 407. Guide wheel; 408. Universal wheel; 5. Auxiliary rod; 6. Roller; 7. Reset spring; 8. Material placement structure; 801. Tray; 802. Rotating frame; 803. Rotating rod; 804. Positioning slot; 805. Positioning hole; 806. Extrusion spring; 807. Mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "the other end", "one side", "front", "two ends", "both sides" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "provided with", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Reference is now made to the accompanying drawings, in which the purpose of each illustration is only to show certain exemplary embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In each of the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts. The dimensions and proportions in each of the drawings are also only for illustration and should not be interpreted as limiting the present invention. These dimensions may be enlarged relative to the actual product.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 , a high-efficiency mechanical processing flow structure shown in the figure comprises a shell 1, a flow shell 2 is arranged on both sides of one end of the shell 1, a flow wheel 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the flow shell 2 and the shell 1, an auxiliary rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the flow shell 2 and the shell 1, a roller 6 is arranged at one end of the auxiliary rod 5, a return spring 7 is arranged on the inner side of the roller 6, and one end of the return spring 7 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 and the flow shell 2;
[0030] The material placement structure 8 includes a tray 801 slidably connected to the top of the flow wheel 3, and the two sides of the top of the tray 801 are rotatably connected to a rotating frame 802, and a rotating rod 803 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating frame 802, and a mounting plate 807 is arranged between the two trays 801, and an extrusion spring 806 is arranged between the mounting plate 807 and the rotating frame 802.
[0031] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a guide structure 4 is provided at the connection position between the shell 1 and the flow shell 2, and the number of the guide structures 4 is set to two.
[0032] Further, in the above technical solution, the guide structure 4 includes a servo motor 401 and a lifting frame 404, the servo motor 401 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, the output end of the servo motor 401 is provided with a rotating shaft 402, the rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell 1, and cams 403 are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 402. The lifting frame 404 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole in the shell 1, and the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting frame 404 is provided with an adjustment spring 405, the top of the adjustment spring 405 is connected to the bottom of the shell 1, and the top of the lifting frame 404 is provided with a positioning shaft 40 6. The outer wall of the positioning shaft 406 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 407. The top of the positioning shaft 406 is provided with a universal wheel 408. The bottom of the lifting frame 404 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the cam 403. The servo motor 401 is started, and the servo motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 402 drives the cam 403 to rotate. The two cams 403 are in opposite directions, so that the cam 403 can push the lifting frame 404 to move upward in turn, and then the lifting frame 404 drives the positioning shaft 406 to extend upward, so that the guide wheel 407 on the outer wall of the positioning shaft 406 fits with the material placement structure 8 to guide the material placement structure 8.
[0033] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the top of the rotating frame 802 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 803, and the middle of the rotating rod 803 is slidably connected to a positioning groove 804. A positioning hole 805 is provided at the top of the positioning groove 804. The positioning hole 805 is connected to the rotating rod 803 by a latch, and the elasticity of the extrusion spring 806 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the vibration range of the mounting plate 807, pushing the rotating frame 802 to rotate inward, and then the rotating frame 802 drives the rotating rod 803 to rotate and the rotating rod 803 slides on the outer wall of the positioning groove 804, and then the latch is inserted into the rotating rod 803 and the positioning hole 805 to fix the rotating frame 802 with the adjusted angle.
[0034] How this utility works:
[0035] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-4 First, when the machined parts need to be transferred to different mechanical processing devices for processing through the circulation device, the parts are placed inside the mounting plate 807, and then the motor is started, the motor drives the circulation wheel 3 to rotate, the circulation wheel 3 drives the material placement structure 8 to move forward, and then the material placement structure 8 contacts the auxiliary rod 5 and pushes the auxiliary rod 5 to rotate, the auxiliary rod 5 squeezes the reset spring 7, and then the reset spring 7 applies a reverse force to push the auxiliary rod 5 to rotate, and then the auxiliary rod 5 pushes the material placement structure 8 to move to the middle position of the circulation wheel 3, and at the same time, after the material placement structure 8 passes the auxiliary rod 5, the reset spring 7 pushes the auxiliary rod 5 to reset, so that the auxiliary rod 5 moves to the rear side of the material placement structure 8 to limit the material placement structure 8;
[0036] Then start the servo motor 401, which drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 402 drives the cam 403 to rotate, so that the cam 403 pushes the lifting frame 404 to move upward, and the lifting frame 404 drives the positioning shaft 406 to extend from between the shell 1 and the flow shell 2, so that the material placement structure 8 can enter the flow wheel 3 in the flow shell 2 at different positions along the direction of the guide wheel 407, thereby realizing the circulation of parts.
[0037] The above-described embodiments only express a certain implementation method of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the utility model shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency mechanical processing flow structure, characterized in that: include A shell (1), wherein a flow shell (2) is arranged on both sides of one end of the shell (1), a flow wheel (3) is rotatably connected inside the flow shell (2) and the shell (1), an auxiliary rod (5) is rotatably connected inside the flow shell (2) and the shell (1), a roller (6) is arranged at one end of the auxiliary rod (5), a return spring (7) is arranged on the inner side of the roller (6), and one end of the return spring (7) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) and the flow shell (2); A material placement structure (8), comprising a tray (801) slidably connected to the top of a rotating wheel (3), the top of the tray (801) being rotatably connected to a rotating frame (802) on both sides, a rotating rod (803) being arranged on the inner side of the rotating frame (802), a mounting plate (807) being arranged between the two trays (801), and a compression spring (806) being arranged between the mounting plate (807) and the rotating frame (802).
2. The high-efficiency mechanical processing flow structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide structure (4) is provided at the connection position between the shell (1) and the circulation shell (2), and the number of the guide structures (4) is set to two.
3. The high-efficiency mechanical processing flow structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide structure (4) comprises a servo motor (401) and a lifting frame (404); the servo motor (401) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (1); a rotating shaft (402) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (401); the rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the housing (1); and cams (403) are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (402).
4. The high-efficiency mechanical processing flow structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting frame (404) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole in the shell (1); the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting frame (404) is provided with an adjustment spring (405); the top of the adjustment spring (405) is connected to the bottom of the shell (1); the top of the lifting frame (404) is provided with a positioning shaft (406); the outer wall of the positioning shaft (406) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel (407); the top of the positioning shaft (406) is provided with a universal wheel (408); the bottom of the lifting frame (404) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cam (403).
5. The high-efficiency mechanical processing flow structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the rotating frame (802) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (803), and the middle of the rotating rod (803) is slidably connected to a positioning groove (804).
6. The high-efficiency mechanical processing flow structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning hole (805) is provided at the top of the positioning groove (804), and the positioning hole (805) is connected to the rotating rod (803) via a latch.