Centerless grinding machine with cooling liquid circulating mechanism
The centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism addresses the issue of coolant contamination by using a filtering system to separate iron filings, ensuring clean coolant recirculation and improved processing accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420920522.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing centerless grinders face issues with coolant circulation systems that mix iron filings with the coolant, leading to reduced processing accuracy and quality due to the spraying of contaminated coolant onto the workpiece and equipment.
A centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism featuring a filtering system that includes a motor, screw, scraper, stirring blade, and filter screen to separate iron filings from the coolant, combined with a purification reaction to ensure clean coolant recirculation.
Improves processing accuracy by preventing iron filings from contaminating the workpiece and equipment, enhancing the quality of the grinding process through effective coolant purification.
Smart Images

Figure CN222154914U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of desulfurization equipment, in particular to a centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism. Background Art
[0002] A centerless grinder is a type of grinder that does not require the axis of the workpiece to be positioned for grinding. It is mainly composed of three mechanisms: a grinding wheel, an adjusting wheel, and a workpiece holder. The grinding wheel is actually responsible for grinding, the adjusting wheel controls the rotation of the workpiece and the feed speed of the workpiece, and the workpiece holder supports the workpiece during grinding. These three parts can be coordinated in several ways, but the principles are the same except for stopping grinding.
[0003] Cutting fluid is an industrial liquid used in the process of metal cutting and grinding to cool and lubricate tools and workpieces. Cutting fluid is scientifically compounded from a variety of super-functional additives. It has good cooling, lubrication, rust prevention, oil removal and cleaning, anti-corrosion, and easy dilution properties. Currently, centerless grinders often need to be used with coolant during processing.
[0004] The coolant of the centerless grinding machine device in the prior art still has the following disadvantages. The coolant is used in a way that the coolant is sprayed onto the grinding wheel and the workpiece to be processed by a high-pressure method, wherein the coolant is circulated. While the coolant is sprayed onto the workpiece to be processed to cool it down, it will also take away the iron filings generated by the processing and enter the circulation device. When the coolant is circulated, the iron filings mixed in the coolant will be sprayed onto the workpiece to be processed and the processing equipment together, thereby reducing the processing accuracy and thus affecting the processing quality of the workpiece to be processed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides a centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism, which has a circulation filtering mechanism to solve the problem that the coolant is sprayed at a high pressure onto a grinding wheel and a workpiece to be processed, wherein the coolant is circulated, and the coolant is sprayed onto the workpiece to be processed to cool it down, and the iron filings generated by the processing are also taken away at the same time and enter the circulation device, and then when the coolant is circulated, the iron filings mixed in the coolant will be sprayed onto the workpiece to be processed and the processing equipment together, reducing the processing accuracy, thereby affecting the processing quality of the workpiece to be processed.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism, comprising a support table, a centerless grinder device is fixedly installed on the top of the support table, and a circulation filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support table;
[0007] The circulation filtering mechanism includes a motor 1, a screw, a scraper, a motor 2, a stirring shaft, a stirring blade, a liquid inlet pipe and a filter screen. The motor 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the circulation groove, and the motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the circulation groove. The output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the screw, and the scraper is movably sleeved to the outside of the screw. The filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circulation groove, and the scraper is in contact with the filter screen. The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and the stirring blade is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft. The liquid inlet pipe is fixedly inserted into the inside of one side wall of the circulation groove and extends into the circulation groove. A nozzle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the liquid inlet pipe located inside the circulation groove, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circulation groove, and the baffle is movably sleeved on the outside of the stirring shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, a support leg is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support platform, and a foot pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support leg.
[0009] Furthermore, the front and rear sides of the scraper are movably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the circulation groove respectively.
[0010] Furthermore, a waste water pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the centerless grinder equipment, and the bottom end of the waste water pipe is fixedly plugged into the interior of the support platform and is connected to the circulation tank.
[0011] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support table, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe is connected to the centerless grinder equipment, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the circulation pipe, and the other end of the circulation pipe is connected to the circulation tank.
[0012] Furthermore, a waste opening is provided inside one side wall of the circulation groove, and a discharge groove is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the waste opening.
[0013] The utility model provides a centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
[0014] By providing a circulating filtering mechanism, when in use, the iron filings in the returning coolant are filtered through the filter, and then the switch of the motor is turned on, so that the lead screw rotates, thereby driving the scraper to move and scrape the iron filings remaining on the filter, so that the returning coolant is not easily mixed with impurities such as iron filings, thereby avoiding the problem that the iron filings mixed in the coolant will be sprayed onto the workpiece and processing equipment when the coolant is circulated, thereby improving the processing accuracy and not easily affecting the processing quality of the workpiece to be processed. At the same time, the liquid of the purification reaction is added to the circulation tank by the liquid inlet pipe, and stirred by the stirring blade to make the reaction more complete, so that the coolant is not easily mixed with liquid pollutants, which is convenient for its recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a main schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the circulation tank of the utility model;
[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Support table; 2. Support leg; 3. Foot pad; 4. Liquid inlet pipe; 5. Circulation tank; 6. Centerless grinding machine equipment; 7. Wastewater pipe; 8. Reflux pipe; 9. Scraper; 10. Water pump; 11. Screw; 12. Motor 1; 13. Circulation pipe; 14. Discharge tank; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Stirring shaft; 17. Baffle; 18. Nozzle; 19. Motor 2; 20. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 4 The utility model is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The utility model provides a centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism through improvement. Figure 1-4 As shown in the figure, it includes a support table 1, a centerless grinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support table 1, and a circulating filtering mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support table 1;
[0023] The circulation filtering mechanism includes a motor 12, a screw 11, a scraper 9, a motor 2 19, a stirring shaft 16, a stirring blade 15, a liquid inlet pipe 4 and a filter screen 20. The motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the circulation tank 5, and the motor 2 19 is fixedly installed on the other side outer wall of the circulation tank 5. The output end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the screw 11, the scraper 9 is movably sleeved to the outside of the screw 11, the filter screen 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circulation tank 5, the scraper 9 is in contact with the filter screen 20, the output end of the motor 2 19 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 16, the stirring blade 15 is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft 16, the liquid inlet pipe 4 is fixedly inserted into the inside of one side wall of the circulation tank 5 and extends into the circulation tank 5. A nozzle 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the liquid inlet pipe 4 located inside the circulation tank 5, and a baffle 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circulation tank 5. The baffle 17 is used to facilitate the coolant to fully react with the reagent of the purification reaction. When the coolant is gone After passing through the baffle 17, it can enter the circulation pipe 13 for discharge. The baffle 17 is movably sleeved on the outside of the stirring shaft 16. A circulation filtering mechanism is provided. When in use, the iron filings in the returning coolant are filtered through the filter screen 20, and then the switch of the motor 12 is turned on, so that the screw 11 rotates to drive the scraper 9 to move and scrape the iron filings remaining on the filter screen 20, so that the returning coolant is not easily mixed with impurities such as iron filings, thereby avoiding the problem that the iron filings mixed in the coolant will be sprayed onto the workpiece and processing equipment when the coolant is circulated, thereby improving the processing accuracy and not easily affecting the processing quality of the workpiece to be processed. At the same time, the liquid inlet pipe 4 is used to add the liquid of the purification reaction into the circulation tank 5, and the stirring blade 15 is used to stir it to make its reaction more sufficient. For example, antibacterial agents and ozone / chlorine gas sterilization methods are added to prevent the coolant from being mixed with liquid pollutants, which is convenient for its recycling.
[0024] A support leg 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support platform 1, and a foot pad 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support leg 2. An external power supply is installed, and an external controller is installed. The controller is a PLC board, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor and the water pump 10.
[0025] The front and rear sides of the scraper 9 are movably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the circulation tank 5 respectively. A wastewater pipe 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the centerless grinder equipment 6. The bottom end of the wastewater pipe 7 is fixedly plugged into the interior of the support platform 1 and is connected to the circulation tank 5. A water pump 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 1. The output end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the return pipe 8, and the other end of the return pipe 8 is connected to the centerless grinder equipment 6. The input end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the circulation pipe 13, and the other end of the circulation pipe 13 is connected to the circulation tank 5. The liquid flow direction of the coolant is the wastewater pipe 7, the circulation tank 5, the circulation pipe 13, the water pump 10 and the return pipe 8. The centerless grinder is a prior art equipment and will not be introduced in detail here.
[0026] A waste opening is provided inside one side wall of the circulation tank 5, and a discharge tank 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the waste opening. The scraper 9 is used to scrape the waste onto the discharge tank 14, and then the staff can clean it.
[0027] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0028] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A centerless grinding machine with a coolant circulation mechanism, comprising a support table (1), characterized in that: A centerless grinding machine device (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform (1), and a circulating filtering mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the support platform (1); The circulation filtering mechanism comprises a motor 1 (12), a lead screw (11), a scraper (9), a motor 2 (19), a stirring shaft (16), a stirring blade (15), a liquid inlet pipe (4) and a filter screen (20); the motor 1 (12) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the circulation groove (5); the motor 2 (19) is fixedly mounted on the other side outer wall of the circulation groove (5); the output end of the motor 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (11); the scraper (9) is movably sleeved to the outside of the lead screw (11); the filter screen (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the circulation groove (5); On the inner wall, the scraper (9) contacts the filter (20), the output end of the motor 2 (19) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (16), the stirring blade (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft (16), the liquid inlet pipe (4) is fixedly plugged into the inside of a side wall of the circulation tank (5) and extends into the circulation tank (5), a nozzle (18) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the liquid inlet pipe (4) located inside the circulation tank (5), and a baffle (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circulation tank (5), and the baffle (17) is movably sleeved on the outside of the stirring shaft (16).
2. The centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support platform (1), and a foot pad (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support leg (2).
3. The centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the scraper (9) are movably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the circulation groove (5) respectively.
4. The centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste water pipe (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the centerless grinding machine equipment (6), and the bottom end of the waste water pipe (7) is fixedly plugged into the interior of the support platform (1) and is connected to the circulation tank (5).
5. The centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (1); the output end of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (8); the other end of the return pipe (8) is communicated with the centerless grinder (6); the input end of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected to one end of a circulation pipe (13); the other end of the circulation pipe (13) is communicated with a circulation tank (5).
6. The centerless grinder with a coolant circulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste material opening is provided inside a side wall of the circulation groove (5), and a discharge groove (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the waste material opening.
