Sludge feeding device of heating and drying equipment
By designing a sludge inlet device including a filter screen, a vibrator, a compactor and a layer limiting device, the problem of impurities not being removed in the sludge treatment and the sludge becoming a clump is solved, and efficient and uniform drying of sludge treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420036816.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-08
AI Technical Summary
During the sludge treatment process, impurities cannot be effectively removed, which affects the efficiency of sludge treatment. When the sludge becomes a clump, it is not easy to dry and contain moisture in the inner cavity.
A mud inlet device for heating and drying equipment is designed, including a filter screen, a vibrator, a compactor and a layer limiting device. The filter screen removes impurities in the sludge, the vibrator deals with the blockage, the compactor compacts the sludge to reduce moisture, and the layer limiting device prevents the sludge from being too thick.
It effectively removes impurities in the sludge, improves the efficiency of sludge drying, prevents moisture from being mixed in the sludge, and ensures uniform drying of the sludge.
Smart Images
Figure CN222585796U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mud feeding devices, in particular to a mud feeding device for heating and drying equipment. Background Art
[0002] At present, the disposal of sludge in big cities has become difficult and expensive. Long-distance sludge hauling, rising fuel and transportation costs, sludge landfill consumes a lot of land resources and the cost is rising. The direct incineration of wet sludge is expensive, and citizens oppose the construction of incinerators in the city. Sludge thermal drying is a safe, reliable, fast, efficient and large-scale sludge reduction technology. Sludge drying refers to the process of removing most of the water content from sludge through percolation or evaporation. After sludge is thermally dried, the following effects can be achieved: the sludge is dried from 25% DS to 90% DS, the weight is reduced by about 78%, the product is easy to post-process, and energy and material recycling can be carried out. The possibility of harmful substances returning to the environment is reduced to a minimum. The sludge drying equipment uses the hot air generated by coal or other exhaust gas devices as the drying heat source to dry the sludge in the drying furnace.
[0003] During the sludge treatment process, the sludge needs to be filtered and dried to make a mud cake. The sludge is not removed thoroughly enough and contains solid impurities. For example, riverbed sludge contains stones, broken glass and other impurities. If these impurities are not removed, it will not only damage the equipment but also affect the efficiency of sludge treatment. When the sludge is fed directly, the sludge will form lumps. When it is thick, the inner cavity may not be easy to dry and contain moisture. For this reason, we propose a sludge feeding device for heating and drying equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a sludge feeding device for heating and drying equipment, so as to solve the problems in the above background technology that if the impurities are not removed, the efficiency of sludge treatment will be affected, and when the sludge is in a lumpy and thick shape, the inner cavity may not be easy to dry and contain moisture.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mud feeding device of a heating and drying equipment, comprising a lifting bracket, a loading trough is installed at the top of the lifting bracket, a column bracket is arranged on the right side of the lifting bracket, a filter screen is installed on the column bracket, a vibrator is installed at the top of the filter screen, a compactor is installed at the lower end of the filter screen, a conveyor belt is installed at the bottom end of the compactor, and a limited layer device is installed in the middle of the top surface of the conveyor belt.
[0006] Preferably, the inner cavity of the charging trough is sloped, a control switch is installed on the side wall of the lifting bracket, and the lifting bracket is hydraulically lifted.
[0007] Preferably, the outlet of the charging trough is connected to the inlet of the filter screen, and the outlet of the compactor is connected to the inlet of the conveyor belt.
[0008] Preferably, the layer limiting device comprises: a shell, an adjuster and a scraper, the scraper is installed in the inner cavity of the shell, the adjuster is installed on the side wall of the shell, the adjuster is a wheel handle, and the scraper passes through the top surface of the conveyor belt.
[0009] Preferably, the filter screen comprises: a feed bin and a screen, wherein the screen is detachably mounted in the middle of an inner cavity of the feed bin, and a hole is provided on the bottom surface of the feed bin.
[0010] Preferably, a driving motor is installed on the side wall of the compactor, and the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the side wall of the compactor and is connected to a roller shaft, and the other end of the roller shaft is rotatably connected to a base, and the base is installed on the inner cavity side wall of the compactor.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1) When the sludge is fed in, the device is equipped with a filter screen, which can effectively remove impurities in the sludge, thereby improving the efficiency in the later drying process. A vibrator is installed on the filter screen, and when the sludge blocks the screen, the vibrator vibrates, and the sludge in the mesh is shaken off, making the sludge feeding smoother. The device has a simple structure and is easy to use.
[0013] 2) A compactor is set at the lower end of the filter screen. The compactor is squeezed by rollers. Some sludge can be pressed into a flat shape. In the later drying, it is not easy for the sludge to be mixed with water. The compactor can also divert the sludge. When the sludge is fed in, a large amount of sludge will not fall at one time, forming accumulation and causing incomplete drying later.
[0014] 3) When the sludge is fed in, a layer limiting device is installed on the conveyor belt. In order to prevent the internal sludge from being too thick and mixed with water in the inner cavity, the scraper can scrape off the extra-high sludge to limit the thickness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the layer limiting device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter screen of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the roller shaft of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. lifting bracket; 2. loading trough; 3. column bracket; 4. control switch; 5. filter screen; 6. compactor; 7. conveyor belt; 8. layer limiting device; 9. regulator; 10. shell; 11. scraper; 12. feed bin; 13. screen; 14. drive motor; 15. roller; 16. base; 17. vibrator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a mud feeding device of a heating and drying equipment, comprising a lifting bracket 1, a loading trough 2 is installed on the top of the lifting bracket 1, and the sludge is placed in the loading trough 2. A column bracket 3 is arranged on the right side of the lifting bracket 1, and a filter screen 5 is installed on the column bracket 3. The sludge flows from the loading trough 2 into the filter screen 5 for filtration. A vibrator 17 is installed on the top of the filter screen 5. Sometimes, a lot of sludge will block the mesh of the screen 13. At this time, the vibrator 17 shakes the sludge and shakes it off, and no manual cleaning is required. A compactor 6 is installed at the lower end of the filter screen 5, and the compactor 6 can limit the flow. A conveyor belt 7 is installed at the bottom end of the compactor 6, and a limited layer device 8 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the conveyor belt 7. The limited layer device 8 can prevent the sludge from being too thick and difficult to dry.
[0023] Among them, the inner cavity of the loading trough 2 is sloped, which makes it easier for the sludge to descend. A control switch 4 is installed on the side wall of the lifting bracket 1. The lifting bracket 1 is hydraulically lifted to facilitate the delivery of the sludge in the inner cavity. The outlet of the loading trough 2 is connected to the inlet of the filter screen 5, and the outlet of the compactor 6 is connected to the inlet of the conveyor belt 7. The layer limiting device 8 includes: a shell 10, a regulator 9 and a scraper 11. The scraper 11 is installed in the inner cavity of the shell 10, and the regulator 9 is installed on the side wall of the shell 10. The regulator 9 is a wheel handle. The regulator 9 can adjust the height of the scraper 11 to control the thickness of the sludge. The scraper 11 passes through the top surface of the conveyor belt 7. In order to prevent the internal sludge from being too thick and mixed with water in the inner cavity, the scraper 11 can scrape off the super-high sludge to limit the thickness. The filter screen 5 includes : Feed bin 12 and screen 13, screen 13 is detachably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of feed bin 12, filter screen 5 can effectively remove impurities in sludge, which is more convenient in later drying, and a hole is opened on the bottom surface of feed bin 12, and filtered sludge flows down from the hole, and a driving motor 14 is installed on the side wall of compactor 6, and the output shaft of driving motor 14 passes through the side wall of compactor 6 and is connected with roller 15, and compactor 6 is squeezed by roller 15, and the other end of roller 15 is rotatably connected with base 16, and base 16 is installed on the inner cavity side wall of compactor 6, some sludge can be pressed into a flat shape, and no water will be mixed in the inner cavity in later drying, and compactor 6 can also be diverted, so that a large amount of sludge will not fall at one time, resulting in incomplete drying later.
[0024] Working principle: The sludge contains impurities such as stones and broken glass. If these impurities are not removed, it will not only damage the equipment, but also affect the efficiency of sludge treatment. A filter screen 5 is installed on the column bracket 3. The sludge flows into the filter screen 5 from the loading trough 2 for filtration. The screen 13 is detachably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the feed bin 12. The filter screen 5 can effectively remove impurities in the sludge, which is more convenient in the later drying. Sometimes, more sludge will block the mesh of the screen 13. At this time, the vibrator 17 shakes the sludge and it is shaken off without It needs to be cleaned manually, and the filtered sludge flows down from the hole. The compactor 6 at the lower end is squeezed by the roller 15. Some sludge can be pressed into a flat shape, and no water will be mixed in the later drying. The compactor 6 can also be diverted, so that the sludge will not fall in large quantities at one time, resulting in incomplete drying later. A layer limiting device 8 is set in the middle of the conveyor belt. The layer limiting device 8 includes: a shell 10, a regulator 9 and a scraper 11. In order to prevent the internal sludge from being too thick and mixed with water in the inner cavity, the scraper 11 can scrape off the extra-high sludge to limit the thickness.
[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mud feeding device for a heating and drying device, comprising a lifting bracket (1), characterized in that: A loading trough (2) is installed at the top of the lifting bracket (1), a column bracket (3) is arranged on the right side of the lifting bracket (1), a filter screen (5) is installed on the column bracket (3), a vibrator (17) is installed at the top of the filter screen (5), a compactor (6) is installed at the lower end of the filter screen (5), a conveyor belt (7) is installed at the bottom end of the compactor (6), and a limited layer device (8) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the conveyor belt (7).
2. The mud feeding device of the heating and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the loading trough (2) is sloped, a control switch (4) is installed on the side wall of the lifting bracket (1), and the lifting bracket (1) is hydraulically lifted.
3. The mud feeding device of the heating and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet of the charging trough (2) is connected to the inlet of the filter screen (5), and the outlet of the compactor (6) is connected to the inlet of the conveyor belt (7).
4. The mud feeding device of the heating and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The layer limiting device (8) comprises: a shell (10), an adjuster (9) and a scraper (11); the scraper (11) is mounted in the inner cavity of the shell (10); the adjuster (9) is mounted on the side wall of the shell (10); the adjuster (9) is a wheel handle; and the scraper (11) penetrates the top surface of the conveyor belt (7).
5. The mud feeding device of the heating and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (5) comprises: a feed bin (12) and a screen (13); the screen (13) is detachably mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the feed bin (12); and a hole is provided on the bottom surface of the feed bin (12).
6. The mud feeding device of the heating and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (14) is mounted on the side wall of the compactor (6); an output shaft of the drive motor (14) passes through the side wall of the compactor (6) and is connected to a roller shaft (15); the other end of the roller shaft (15) is rotatably connected to a base (16); and the base (16) is mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the compactor (6).