Energy-saving train cleaning and rapid drying system

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving train cleaning and rapid drying system, and belongs to the technical field of train cleaning and rapid drying, the energy-saving train cleaning and rapid drying system comprises a track, a base is arranged on the side edge of the track, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and a cleaning structure and a drying structure are arranged on the side edge of the supporting frame; the cleaning structure comprises an air cylinder, a connecting shaft, a connecting frame, a protection frame, a first rotating shaft, a driving motor, a gear set, a side brush roller, a middle brush roller and a second rotating shaft, and the air cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame. According to the energy-saving train cleaning and rapid drying system, the bases and the supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the rail to limit the cleaning structure and the drying structure, and the exterior of a train can be cleaned in all directions through brush rollers arranged at the opposite angles in the cleaning structure; and through the drying structure, not only can the cleaned train be quickly dried, but also waste heat recovery can be carried out on heat used by the drying structure, so that the advantages of resource saving efficiency and the like are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of clean and quick drying of trains, and in particular to an energy-saving clean and quick drying system for trains. Background Art

[0002] A train is a means of transportation consisting of multiple carriages, usually used for railway transportation. An energy-saving train refers to a train that adopts various energy-saving technologies and measures during its design and operation to reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution. This type of train usually has high energy utilization efficiency and environmental protection performance, and is the development trend of future rail transportation vehicles.

[0003] After long-term operation, dust will accumulate on the surface of the train and it needs to be cleaned in time. Train cleaning equipment is a professional equipment used to clean the exterior and internal facilities of the train. It ensures the cleanliness of the train, improves the passengers' riding experience, and is also beneficial to the maintenance of the train and extends its service life.

[0004] For the energy-saving train clean and fast drying systems on the market, most trains use traditional hot air drying methods for the drying process after cleaning. This method has high energy consumption and low drying efficiency. It also cannot effectively filter impurities in the air, affecting the cleanliness of the train. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an energy-saving train clean and fast drying system, which has the advantages of enhancing the train cleaning efficiency and saving the energy consumption used for train drying, and solves the problem of excessive energy consumption and waste of waste heat when drying the train.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving train clean and fast drying system, comprising a track, a base is provided on the side of the track, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and a cleaning structure and a drying structure are respectively provided on the side of the support frame.

[0007] The cleaning structure includes a cylinder, a connecting shaft, a connecting frame, a protective frame, a rotating shaft 1, a driving motor, a gear set, a side brush roller, a middle brush roller and a rotating shaft 2. The cylinder is arranged on the outside of the support frame, and the output end of the cylinder is directed to the side facing the track. The connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft. The driving motor is arranged on the upper end of the connecting frame, and the output end of the driving motor is directed to the lower part. The rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The gear sets are arranged on the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2. The side brush roller and the middle brush roller are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2. The protective frame is sleeved on the outside of the gear set and fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame.

[0008] The drying structure includes a support plate, a fan, an air diffuser, a connecting pipe, an air pump and a storage box. The support plate is hinged on the inner side of the support frame, the fan is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, the air diffuser is connected to the side of the fan, the connecting pipe passes through the support frame and is connected between the storage box and the fan, and the air pump is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the connecting pipe.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the drying structure, the hot air is transported to the fan and the air diffuser through the storage box in conjunction with the air pump and the connecting pipe, and the cleaned train is dried by the cooperation of the fan and the air diffuser, and the drying angle of the fan and the air diffuser is adjusted by the operation of the electric telescopic rod in conjunction with the support plate, thereby enhancing the drying effect of the drying structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the gear set includes a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0011] Furthermore, an adjustment structure is provided on the drying structure, and the adjustment structure includes an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is directed upward, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the lower end of the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a waste heat recovery structure is also provided on the drying structure, and the waste heat recovery structure includes an air suction pipe, a second air pump and a filter plate. The air suction pipe passes through the support frame and is connected to the storage box. The second air pump is arranged on the air suction pipe, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and using a preheating recovery structure, the heat after drying the train is recovered into a storage box through an air suction pipe in cooperation with air pump 2, and the recovered waste heat is filtered through a filter plate. At this time, the waste heat flows back to the upper part of the storage box for storage and recycling, thereby achieving the advantages of resource saving efficiency and the like.

[0014] Furthermore, a feed pipe is connected to the side of the storage box, and an air inlet end of the feed pipe is connected to an output end of the hot gas.

[0015] Furthermore, the filter plate is an activated carbon filter plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a box door is provided at the rear of the storage box via a hinge, and a handle groove is provided in the box door.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for workers to clean the impurities accumulated in the filter plate in the storage box 57 by opening the box door.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The energy-saving train clean and fast drying system has a cleaning structure and a drying structure limited by a base and a support frame on both sides of the track. The brush rollers diagonally arranged in the cleaning structure can clean the outside of the train in all directions. The drying structure can not only quickly dry the cleaned train, but also recover the waste heat used by the drying structure, thereby achieving the advantages of resource saving efficiency, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is the front view of the structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is the rear view of the structure of this application;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the front structure of the storage box of this application;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the rear part of the storage box of this application;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the gear set structure of this application.

[0025] In the figure: 1. track; 2. base; 3. support frame; 4. cleaning structure; 41. cylinder; 42. connecting shaft; 43. connecting frame; 44. protective frame; 45. rotating shaft 1; 46. driving motor; 47. gear set; 48. side brush roller; 49. middle brush roller; 410 rotating shaft 2; 5. drying structure; 51. electric telescopic rod; 52. support plate; 53. fan; 54. air expansion hood; 55. connecting pipe; 56. air pump 1; 57. storage box; 6. waste heat recovery structure; 61. suction pipe; 62. air pump 2; 63. filter plate; 64. box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] See also Figure 1 Or 5, an energy-saving train clean and fast drying system in this embodiment includes a track 1, a base 2 is arranged on the side of the track 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 2, and a cleaning structure 4 and a drying structure 5 are respectively arranged on the sides of the support frame 3;

[0028] The cleaning structure 4 includes a cylinder 41, a connecting shaft 42, a connecting frame 43, a protective frame 44, a rotating shaft 1 45, a driving motor 46, a gear set 47, a side brush roller 48, a middle brush roller 49 and a rotating shaft 2 410. The cylinder 41 is arranged on the outer side of the support frame 3, and the output end of the cylinder 41 is directed toward the side of the track 1. The connecting shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 41, the connecting frame 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 42, the driving motor 46 is arranged on the upper end of the connecting frame 43, and the output end of the driving motor 46 is directed toward the lower part. The rotating shaft 1 45 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 46, and the gear sets 47 are both arranged on the rotating shaft 1 45 and the rotating shaft 2 410. The side brush rollers 48 and the middle brush rollers 49 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotating shaft 1 45 and the rotating shaft 2 410, and the protective frame 44 is sleeved on the outer side of the gear set 47 and fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 43.

[0029] In this embodiment, the gear set 47 includes a driving gear and a driven gear. The driving gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 1 45 , and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 2 410 . The driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0030] Among them, the structures in the cleaning structure 4 are all distributed in a symmetrical structure based on the support frame 3.

[0031] See also Figure 2-4 The drying structure 5 includes a support plate 52, a fan 53, an air diffuser hood 54, a connecting pipe 55, an air pump 56 and a storage box 57. The support plate 52 is hinged on the inner side of the support frame 3, the fan 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 52, the air diffuser hood 54 is connected to the side of the fan 53, the connecting pipe 55 passes through the support frame 3 and is connected between the storage box 57 and the fan 53, and the air pump 56 is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the connecting pipe 55.

[0032] In this embodiment, an adjustment structure is provided on the drying structure 5 , and the adjustment structure includes an electric telescopic rod 51 , the output end of the electric telescopic rod 51 is directed upward, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 51 is hinged to the lower end of the support plate 52 .

[0033] The drying angles of the fan 53 and the air diffuser hood 55 are adjusted by operating the electric telescopic rod 51 in cooperation with the support plate 52 , thereby enhancing the drying effect of the drying structure 5 .

[0034] In this embodiment, a waste heat recovery structure 6 is also provided on the drying structure 5. The waste heat recovery structure 6 includes an air suction pipe 61, an air pump 62 and a filter plate 63. The air suction pipe 61 passes through the support frame 3 and is connected to the storage box 57. The air pump 62 is arranged on the air suction pipe 61, and the filter plate 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 57.

[0035] In this embodiment, a feed pipe is connected to the side of the storage box 57, and the air inlet end of the feed pipe is connected to the output end of the hot gas.

[0036] The inner wall of the storage box 57 is coated with a heat-insulating layer.

[0037] It should be noted that the insulation layer is made of rubber-plastic insulation material, which is made by mixing and copolymerizing rubber and plastic through a specific process. It has good elasticity and thermal insulation effect and is suitable for the insulation of various equipment.

[0038] In this embodiment, the filter plate 63 is an activated carbon filter plate.

[0039] Among them, activated carbon filter plate is a commonly used air purification material. It mainly uses the adsorption properties of activated carbon to remove pollutants, odors and harmful gases in the air. Activated carbon is a porous carbon material with a very high specific surface area, which can adsorb various organic substances and certain inorganic substances.

[0040] In this embodiment, a box door 64 is provided at the rear of the storage box 57 by hinges, and a handle groove is provided in the box door 64 .

[0041] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0042] Firstly, when using the cleaning structure, the cylinder 41 is used to drive the connecting shaft 42 and the connecting frame 43 to move, and the displaced connecting frame 43 is used to drive the side brush rollers 48 and the middle brush roller 49 to move closer to the train, and the driving motor 46 is used to drive the rotating shaft 1 45 to rotate, and the rotating rotating shaft 1 45 is used to drive the gear set 47 to operate, and the gear set 47 cooperates with the rotating shaft 2 410 to drive the side brush rollers 48 and the middle brush roller 49 to rotate to clean the train.

[0043] Secondly, when using the drying structure 5, the hot air is transported to the fan 53 and the air diffuser 54 through the storage box 57 in cooperation with the air pump 56 and the connecting pipe 55. The fan 53 and the air diffuser 55 cooperate to dry the cleaned train. The electric telescopic rod 51 is operated in cooperation with the support plate 52 to adjust the drying angle of the fan 53 and the air diffuser 55, thereby enhancing the drying effect of the drying structure 5.

[0044] Finally, using the preheating recovery structure, the heat after drying the train is recovered into the storage box 57 through the suction pipe 61 and the air pump 62, and the recovered waste heat is filtered through the filter plate 63. At this time, the waste heat flows back to the upper part of the storage box 57 for storage and recycling, thereby achieving the advantages of resource saving efficiency.

Claims

1. An energy-saving train clean and fast drying system, comprising a track (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is provided on the side of the track (1); a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (2); and a cleaning structure (4) and a drying structure (5) are respectively provided on the side of the support frame (3); The cleaning structure (4) comprises a cylinder (41), a connecting shaft (42), a connecting frame (43), a protective frame (44), a first rotating shaft (45), a driving motor (46), a gear set (47), a side brush roller (48), a middle brush roller (49) and a second rotating shaft (410), wherein the cylinder (41) is arranged outside the support frame (3), the output end of the cylinder (41) is directed toward a side of the track (1), the connecting shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (41), and the connecting frame (43) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (42). The drive motor (46) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame (43), the output end of the drive motor (46) is in the lower part, the rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (46), the gear set (47) is arranged on the rotating shaft (45) and the rotating shaft (410), the side brush roller (48) and the middle brush roller (49) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (45) and the rotating shaft (410), and the protective frame (44) is sleeved on the outside of the gear set (47) and fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame (43); The drying structure (5) comprises a support plate (52), a fan (53), an air diffuser (54), a connecting pipe (55), an air pump (56) and a storage box (57); the support plate (52) is hinged on the inner side of the support frame (3); the fan (53) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (52); the air diffuser (54) is connected to the side of the fan (53); the connecting pipe (55) passes through the support frame (3) and is connected between the storage box (57) and the fan (53); and the air pump (56) is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the connecting pipe (55).

2. The energy-saving train clean and fast drying system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The gear set (47) comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear being fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (45), the driven gear being fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft (410), and the driving gear meshing with the driven gear.

3. The energy-saving train clean and fast drying system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The drying structure (5) is provided with an adjustment structure, the adjustment structure comprising an electric telescopic rod (51), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (51) is directed upward, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (51) is hinged to the lower end of the support plate (52).

4. The energy-saving train clean and fast drying system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The drying structure (5) is also provided with a waste heat recovery structure (6), the waste heat recovery structure (6) comprising an air suction pipe (61), a second air pump (62) and a filter plate (63), the air suction pipe (61) passes through the support frame (3) and is connected to the storage box (57), the second air pump (62) is arranged on the air suction pipe (61), and the filter plate (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (57).

5. The energy-saving train clean and fast drying system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The storage box (57) is connected to a feed pipe on its side, and an air inlet end of the feed pipe is connected to an output end of the hot gas.

6. The energy-saving train clean and fast drying system according to claim 4 is characterized by: The filter plate (63) is an activated carbon filter plate.

7. The energy-saving train clean and fast drying system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The storage box (57) is provided with a box door (64) at the rear via a hinge, and a handle groove is provided in the box door (64).

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