Raw grain distribution device for wine brewing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an unprocessed grain distribution device for brewing. The unprocessed grain distribution device comprises a grain distribution bin, a grain inlet is formed in the top of the grain separating bin; a plurality of grain outlets are formed in the lower part of the grain separating bin at intervals; a grain conveying pipe is arranged in the grain separating bin; the feeding end of the grain conveying pipe is connected with a grain inlet; the discharging end of the grain conveying pipe is rotationally connected with a flow divider; the flow divider is used for distributing unprocessed grains in the grain conveying pipe to different grain outlets; the grain distribution box solves the problem that in the prior art, the mode that the grain distribution box adjusts the distribution area of grains entering the drying box through a grain distribution plate is not suitable for distributing and conveying crushed raw grains to a plurality of grain cabinets.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brewing raw material crushing and distributing equipment, in particular to a raw grain distributing device for brewing. Background Art

[0002] At present, when packing grain, it is usually shoveled into the packaging bag manually, or manually standing at the grain discharge port holding the packaging belt to load the material. It requires two people to operate, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing production efficiency. The general discharge bin has a single discharge port, and can only be operated individually during work. Especially in the field of winemaking, the crushed grain must be distributed to each winemaking workshop by car, so each winery will design a specific grain cabinet, and the transfer vehicle will carry the grain cabinet to distribute the grain to each workshop. If the traditional method is used to fill the grain cabinet and then load the car, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It reduces production efficiency.

[0003] At present, although there are grain distribution boxes in the prior art, there is no device for distributing the crushed grain and outputting it to different grain cabinets. For example, China's public patent CN 217818053 U records a grain drying tower grain feeding mechanism and a grain drying tower, which records a grain distribution box, wherein a grain feeding main pipe is provided at the grain inlet on the top of the grain distribution box, and two grain outlets are provided at the bottom of the grain distribution box, one of the grain outlets is provided with a first grain distribution branch pipe, and the other grain outlet is provided with a second grain distribution branch pipe, and the distance between the grain outlet ends of the first grain distribution branch pipe and the second grain distribution branch pipe is greater than the distance between the grain inlet ends so as to disperse the fallen grain to the two sides in the length direction of the grain storage part of the drying tower. By setting the first grain distribution branch pipe and the second grain distribution branch pipe, the grain dropped from the grain distribution box is dispersed to both sides of the length direction of the grain storage part of the drying tower, so that the grain can fall on both sides, thereby maximizing the distribution area of ​​the grain in the grain storage part of the drying tower and avoiding the shortage of grain on both sides of the tower; by setting the grain distribution plate, the grain distribution plate can swing under the action of the rotating shaft, so as to adjust the amount of grain entering the first grain distribution branch pipe and the second grain distribution branch pipe, ensuring the uniformity of the amount of grain entering the first grain distribution branch pipe and the second grain distribution branch pipe, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of grain in the drying tower.

[0004] However, there are certain problems with the grain distribution method of the existing technology. In particular, for the raw grains used for brewing after being crushed, the use of plates to adjust the diversion does not have good sealing properties and is prone to dust. At the same time, the rotation and fixation of the grain distribution plates in the existing technology are relatively inconvenient, and it can only be applied to distribution in two directions. Therefore, it is suitable for application scenarios where the distribution amount does not need to be changed after installation. For the process of loading and unloading grain cabinets for brewing, repeated loading and unloading is required, and it needs to be distributed to multiple grain cabinets at the same time to improve efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the diversion method and improve the distribution efficiency of raw grains. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the grain distribution box in the prior art uses a grain distribution plate to adjust the distribution area of ​​grain entering the drying box, which is not suitable for the distribution and transportation of raw grain to multiple grain cabinets after crushing, and to provide a raw grain distribution device for winemaking.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a raw grain distribution device for brewing wine, comprising a grain distribution bin; a grain inlet is arranged on the top of the grain distribution bin; a plurality of grain outlets are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the grain distribution bin; a grain delivery pipe is arranged in the grain distribution bin; the feed end of the grain delivery pipe is connected to the grain inlet; the discharge end of the grain delivery pipe is rotatably connected to a flow divider; the flow divider is used to distribute the raw grain in the grain delivery pipe to different grain outlets;

[0007] Furthermore, the diverter includes a diverter pipe, a motor and a rotating shaft; the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected to the diverter pipe to drive the diverter pipe to rotate at the lower end of the grain conveying pipe;

[0008] Furthermore, the diverter pipe is tilted; the upper end of the diverter pipe is rotatably connected to the grain delivery pipe through a rotor; the lower end of the diverter pipe is movably connected to the grain outlet;

[0009] Furthermore, a collector is provided in the grain distribution bin; the collector is located below the diverter; a guardrail is provided at the edge of the collector; a notch is provided at the guardrail corresponding to the grain outlet;

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating shaft rotates through the collector and is connected to the diversion pipe; a scraper is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; the bottom of the scraper is in rotational contact with the collector;

[0011] Furthermore, a flange is provided on the grain conveying pipe; a control valve is provided above the flange;

[0012] Furthermore, the grain outlet is connected to a grain outlet pipe; a flow guide is provided at the end of the grain outlet pipe;

[0013] A further technical solution is that a manhole is also provided on the sub-granary.

[0014] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The utility model can solve the drawbacks of repeated loading and unloading of grain cabinets during grain filling, improve the filling efficiency, and only one person is required to complete the operation of distributing grain to multiple grain cabinets, thereby greatly improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from one viewing angle.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model along the AA line.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Grain distribution silo; 2. Grain inlet; 3. Grain outlet; 4. Grain transport pipe; 5. Diversion pipe; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Rotor; 9. Collector; 10. Guardrail; 11. Notch; 12. Scraper; 13. Flange; 14. Manhole; 15. Grain outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof may be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the positions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a raw grain distribution device for brewing wine comprises a grain distribution bin 1; a grain inlet 2 is arranged on the top of the grain distribution bin 1; a plurality of grain outlets 3 are arranged at intervals at the lower part of the grain distribution bin 1; a grain delivery pipe 4 is arranged in the grain distribution bin 1; the feeding end of the grain delivery pipe 4 is connected to the grain inlet 2; the discharge end of the grain delivery pipe 4 is rotatably connected to a diverter; the diverter is used to distribute the raw grain in the grain delivery pipe 4 to different grain outlets 3; in this embodiment, the grain distribution bin 1 can protect the internal machinery of the distribution device from being exposed and injuring people on the one hand, and can collect scattered grain inside on the other hand; the grain delivery pipe 4 is used to transport the raw grain entering the grain distribution bin 1 to the diverter, and the diverter can rotate in the grain distribution bin 1, and can align with a grain outlet 3 to output the raw materials in the grain delivery pipe 4, and after completing the filling of a grain cabinet, it can be rotated and aligned to the next grain outlet 3, so that the angle of diversion can be flexibly adjusted, and multiple grain outlets 3 can be opened on a grain distribution bin 1 according to needs for distribution, which has strong flexibility and is easy to operate, and only needs to control the rotation angle of the diverter.

[0028] The diverter includes a diverter pipe 5, a motor 6 and a rotating shaft 7; the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected to the rotating shaft 7; the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the diverter pipe 5 to drive the diverter pipe 5 to rotate at the lower end of the grain conveying pipe 4; in this embodiment, the diverter pipe 5 of the diverter is beneficial to transporting the crushed raw materials while reducing dust and leakage losses. Driven by the motor 6 and the rotating shaft 7, the diverter pipe 5 can rotate relative to the grain conveying pipe 4, thereby distributing the grain in the grain conveying pipe 4 to grain outlets 3 at different positions. The motor 6 adopts a conventional commercially available product, and any model structure and appropriate connection and installation method can be selected according to needs. A PLC numerical control motor 6 can be used to control the rotation angle of the motor 6 to drive the diverter pipe 5; in this embodiment, the motor 6 can be arranged at the bottom of the grain storage bin 1, and the output shaft of the motor 6 and the rotating shaft 7 are connected in a conventional manner. Conventional shaft seals, bearings and other structures can be set at the connection between the rotating shaft 7 and the bottom of the grain storage bin 1.

[0029] The diverter pipe 5 is arranged at an angle; the upper end of the diverter pipe 5 is rotatably connected to the grain delivery pipe 4 through a rotor 8; the lower end of the diverter pipe 5 is movably docked with the grain outlet 3; in the present embodiment, the diverter pipe 5 is arranged at an angle, which is convenient for guiding the raw materials in the grain delivery pipe 4 located in the middle of the grain distribution bin 1 to the grain outlet 3 on the side wall of the grain distribution bin 1, and the rotor 8 adopts a conventional commercially available product, and any model structure and appropriate connection and installation method can be selected according to needs. The rotor 8 is conducive to improving the stability of the relative rotation of the diverter pipe 5 at the lower end of the grain delivery pipe 4; in the present embodiment, the diverter pipe 5 is movably docked with the grain outlet 3, for example, a magnetic attraction method can be adopted, and a magnetic attraction ring is provided at the discharge end of the diverter pipe 5, and a magnetic part is provided at the edge of the grain outlet 3 corresponding to the magnetic attraction ring. The magnetic attraction ring and the magnetic part are magnetically attracted to each other, and are used to temporarily fix the diverter pipe 5 after the angle of the diverter pipe 5 is adjusted, so as to avoid the diverter pipe 5 being offset due to the influence of vibration generated during grain unloading during material discharge.

[0030] A collector 9 is also provided in the grain distribution bin 1; the collector 9 is located below the diverter; a guardrail 10 is provided at the edge of the collector 9; a notch 11 is provided at the guardrail 10 corresponding to the position of the grain outlet 3; in this embodiment, the collector 9 can be a basin-shaped or disc-shaped structure, which is used to receive grain powder scattered when the diverter pipe 5 rotates. When a certain amount of residual grain is collected in the collector 9, it can enter the grain outlet 3 through the notch 11 on the guardrail 10 and then be discharged.

[0031] The rotating shaft 7 rotates through the collector 9 and is connected to the diverter pipe 5; a scraper 12 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 7; the bottom of the scraper 12 is in rotational contact with the collector 9; the scraper 12 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 7, so that the scraper 12 can rotate with the rotating shaft 7, and the rotation of the scraper 12 is conducive to pushing the grain powder in the collector 9 from the notch 11 into the grain outlet 3, and then discharged from the grain outlet 3. In this embodiment, a shaft seal structure is also provided at the connection between the rotating shaft 7 and the bottom of the collector 9.

[0032] The grain delivery pipe 4 is provided with a flange 13; a control valve is provided above the flange 13; the flange 13 is provided on the grain delivery pipe 4, which is conducive to connecting multiple sections of the grain delivery pipe 4. A control valve is provided above the flange 13, which can be a butterfly valve or a solenoid valve. A flow meter can be provided at the same time, which can be used to block the grain delivery pipe 4, control flow measurement, and improve the automation of the device. In this embodiment, the solenoid valve and the flow meter can use conventional CNC products and be connected to a conventional PLC CNC system.

[0033] The grain outlet 3 is connected to a grain outlet pipe 15; a flow diverter is provided at the end of the grain outlet pipe; in this embodiment, the flow diverter can be a cloth bag to reduce the phenomenon of grain powder flying or spilling when discharging grain.

[0034] The grain sub-silo 1 is also provided with a manhole 14 ; in this embodiment, the manhole 14 is convenient for maintenance and operation, and can also be convenient for manual cleaning of the remaining grain powder from the manhole 14 .

[0035] The use process of the raw grain distribution device for brewing in this embodiment is as follows:

[0036] 1. Drive the vehicle-mounted grain cabinet to the bottom of the dispensing device discharge port and open the lid of the grain cabinet;

[0037] 2. Open the butterfly valve through the manhole 14, or open the solenoid valve and flow meter through the numerical control system to make the four grain conveying pipes unblocked, and the granary starts to convey grain;

[0038] 3. The motor 6 rotates a certain angle so that the outlet of the diverter pipe 5 is aligned with the grain outlet 3. After a grain bin is filled, the motor 6 is started so that the diverter pipe 5 is moved to align with the next grain outlet 3;

[0039] During the rotation of the diverter 4, grain powder will be scattered and all will be collected in the collector 9. When a certain amount of grain powder is accumulated, the rotating scraper 12 will push the grain powder into the grain outlet 3 from the notch 11.

[0040] 5. The remaining grain powder is manually cleaned out from the manhole 14 to complete the filling.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw grain distribution device for brewing wine, characterized in that: It includes a grain distribution bin; a grain inlet is arranged on the top of the grain distribution bin; a plurality of grain outlets are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the grain distribution bin; a grain delivery pipe is arranged in the grain distribution bin; the feed end of the grain delivery pipe is connected to the grain inlet; the discharge end of the grain delivery pipe is rotatably connected to a diverter; the diverter is used to distribute the raw grain in the grain delivery pipe to different grain outlets.

2. The raw grain distribution device for brewing wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diverter includes a diverter pipe, a motor and a rotating shaft; the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected to the diverter pipe to drive the diverter pipe to rotate at the lower end of the grain transport pipe.

3. The raw grain distribution device for brewing wine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diverter pipe is arranged obliquely; the upper end of the diverter pipe is rotatably connected with the grain conveying pipe through a rotor; and the lower end of the diverter pipe is movably connected with the grain outlet.

4. The raw grain distribution device for brewing wine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collector is also provided in the grain distribution bin; the collector is located below the diverter; a guardrail is provided at the edge of the collector; and a gap is provided in the guardrail corresponding to the grain outlet.

5. The raw grain distribution device for brewing wine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft rotates through the collector and is connected to the diversion pipe; a scraper is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; and the bottom of the scraper is in rotational contact with the collector.

6. The raw grain distribution device for brewing wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flange is arranged on the grain conveying pipe; a control valve is arranged above the flange.

7. The raw grain distribution device for brewing wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grain outlet is connected to a grain outlet pipe; a flow guider is arranged at the end of the grain outlet pipe.

8. The raw grain distribution device for brewing wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A manhole is also provided on the sub-granary.

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