Automatic fertilizer discharging device for intelligent agriculture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production and processing, discloses an automatic fertilizer discharging device for intelligent agriculture, and solves the problems that the fertilizer amount is large, a small opening in the lower end is small, less fertilizer is discharged, the fertilizer is easy to accumulate, and the fertilizer discharging effect is poor due to the fact that an opening of a discharging hopper is wide in top and narrow in bottom, and the fertilizer can easily pass through the large opening in the upper end. Through arrangement of a supporting plate A, a motor, a rotating shaft A, a rotating shaft C, a rotating rod, a connecting block, a brush A, a limiting plate, a clamping plate and a conveying belt B, fertilizer is discharged through a discharging hopper, the motor runs to drive the rotating shaft A to rotate, the conveying belt B rotates, the rotating shaft C is driven to rotate, the rotating rod rotates, and the connecting block can be jacked up when the rotating rod moves upwards; the connecting block moves up and down in the clamping plate, so that the fertilizer at the upper end of the connecting block is staggered and conveniently flows out and is discharged, the gap between the fertilizers is changed, and the blockage of the fertilizer to the discharge hole is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production and processing, and in particular to an automatic fertilizer feeding device for smart agriculture. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. Automatic feeding devices are required during the fertilizer processing.

[0003] In the existing technology, an automatic unloading and transmission device for a fertilizer stirring plate with application number 201811075310.4 includes a unloading hopper, and the periphery of the unloading hopper is evenly connected with support legs supporting the unloading hopper, a control moving assembly connected to the support legs is arranged on one side of the unloading hopper, and a stirring and cleaning assembly is connected below the control moving assembly, and a first transmission assembly is arranged on the other side of the unloading hopper, and a first scraper assembly is arranged on the first transmission assembly, and a unloading port is connected below the unloading hopper, and a second transmission assembly is arranged below the unloading port, and a second scraper assembly is arranged on the second transmission assembly. The present invention solves the problems of easy falling during unloading and transmission, inability to realize automatic unloading, uneven stirring when two fertilizers are put into the stirring barrel at the same time, troublesome cleaning of fertilizers sticking to the conveyor belt, and difficulty in cleaning fertilizers sticking to the inner wall of the unloading hopper, and has the effects of improving work efficiency, convenient operation, good stirring effect, strong practicality, and time and labor saving.

[0004] However, the opening of the lower hopper of this utility model is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. It is easier for fertilizer to pass through the larger opening at the top, so the amount of fertilizer is large, while the small opening at the bottom leads to less discharge, and the fertilizer is easy to accumulate and block the discharge port. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic fertilizer feeding device for smart agriculture. By adopting the device to work, the problem that the opening of the feeding hopper is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, it is easier for fertilizer to pass through the larger opening at the upper end, so the amount of fertilizer is large, while the small opening at the lower end discharges less fertilizer, and the fertilizer is easily accumulated and the discharge port is blocked is solved.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fertilizer unloading device for smart agriculture, comprising a support plate A, wherein the support plate A is provided with two groups, a support plate B and a support plate C are provided on one side of the support plate A, and the support plates B and C are each provided with two groups, wherein a fixing plate is provided on the upper end of one group of the support plates C, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a unloading portion for unloading is provided on the lower end of the mounting plate;

[0007] The unloading part includes a unloading hopper arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, one side of one group of the support plates A is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft A, the two groups of the support plates C are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft C, the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft A and the rotating shaft C are sleeved with a conveyor belt B, one side of the rotating shaft C is provided with a rotating rod, the inner wall of the unloading hopper is provided with a clamping plate, the inside of the clamping plate is clamped and connected with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is provided with a brush A, and one side of the connecting block is provided with a limiting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a telescopic rod A is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate, and a rotating motor is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod A.

[0009] Furthermore, a rotating shaft D is provided at the output end of the rotating motor, a telescopic rod B is provided at one side of the rotating shaft D, and a scraper is provided at one side of the telescopic rod B.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating shaft B is rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates B, a conveyor belt A is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft A and the rotating shaft B, a clamping block is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt A, and the clamping block is arranged in multiple groups.

[0011] Furthermore, a gear A is provided on one side of the rotating shaft C, and a transmission shaft A and a transmission shaft B are rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates C.

[0012] Furthermore, a gear B is provided on one side of the transmission shaft A, and the gear B is meshed and connected with the gear A. A conveyor belt C is sleeved between the transmission shaft A and the transmission shaft B.

[0013] Furthermore, a material receiving box is provided below the conveyor belt A, and a brush B is provided at the upper end of the material receiving box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model proposes an automatic fertilizer unloading device for smart agriculture. Through the arrangement of a support plate A, a motor, a rotating shaft A, a rotating shaft C, a rotating rod, a connecting block, a brush A, a limiting plate, a clamping plate and a conveyor belt B, fertilizer is unloaded through a unloading hopper, and the motor runs to drive the rotating shaft A to rotate, so that the conveyor belt B rotates, and the rotating shaft C rotates, so that the rotating rod rotates, and when the rotating rod moves upward, the connecting block can be lifted up, so that the connecting block moves up and down in the clamping plate, so that the fertilizer on the upper end of the connecting block is dislocated, which is convenient for flowing out and unloading, changes the gap between the fertilizers, and reduces the blockage of the discharge port by the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking part of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the card board structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support plate A; 11. motor; 12. rotating shaft A; 2. conveyor belt A; 21. clamping block; 3. support plate B; 31. rotating shaft B; 4. support plate C; 5. unloading part; 51. telescopic rod A; 52. rotating motor; 53. rotating shaft D; 54. telescopic rod B; 55. scraper; 56. unloading hopper; 6. fixing plate; 61. mounting plate; 7. receiving box; 71. brush B; 8. rotating shaft C; 81. gear A; 82. rotating rod; 821. connecting block; 822. brush A; 823. limiting plate; 83. clamping plate; 84. conveyor belt B; 9. transmission shaft A; 91. gear B; 92. conveyor belt C; 93. transmission shaft B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Combination Figure 1 A fertilizer automatic feeding device for smart agriculture includes a support plate A1, and the support plate A1 is fixedly connected with two groups. One side of the support plate A1 is fixedly connected with a support plate B3 and a support plate C4, and the support plate B3 and the support plate C4 are both fixedly connected with two groups, one of which is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 6 at the upper end of the support plate C4, and a mounting plate 61 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate 6, and a feeding part 5 for feeding is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting plate 61.

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The unloading part 5 includes a unloading hopper 56 fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 61, one side of one group of support plates A1 is fixedly connected to a motor 11, an output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft A12, a rotating shaft C8 is rotatably connected between two groups of support plates C4, a conveyor belt B84 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft A12 and the rotating shaft C8, a rotating rod 82 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft C8, a clamping plate 83 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the unloading hopper 56, a connecting block 821 is clamped inside the clamping plate 83, a brush A822 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 821, and a limiting plate 823 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 821.

[0027] Specifically, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge hopper 56, and the motor 11 runs, driving the rotating shaft A12 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt B84 rotates, driving the rotating shaft C8 to rotate, and the rotating rod 82 rotates. When the rotating rod 82 moves up, it can lift the connecting block 821, so that the connecting block 821 moves up and down in the card plate 83, so that the fertilizer on the upper end of the connecting block 821 is misplaced, which is convenient for the discharge of the fertilizer, changes the gap between the fertilizers, and reduces the fertilizer blocking the discharge port. The brush A822 can clean the inner wall of the discharge hopper 56.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A telescopic rod A51 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 61, a rotating motor 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod A51, a rotating shaft D53 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 52, a telescopic rod B54 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft D53, a scraper 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod B54, a rotating shaft B31 is rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates B3, a conveyor belt A2 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft A12 and the rotating shaft B31, a clamping block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt A2, and multiple groups of clamping blocks 21 are fixedly connected, a gear A81 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft C8, a transmission shaft A9 and a transmission shaft B93 are rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates C4, a gear B91 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission shaft A9, and the gear B91 is meshed with the gear A81, a conveyor belt C92 is sleeved between the transmission shaft A9 and the transmission shaft B93, a material receiving box 7 is fixedly connected below the conveyor belt A2, and a brush B71 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material receiving box 7.

[0030] Specifically, the telescopic rod A51 can adjust the stirring height, the rotating motor 52 runs, so that the rotating shaft D53 rotates, driving the scraper 55 to rotate, the telescopic rod B54 adjusts the length so that the scraper 55 can contact the inner wall of the receiving hopper 56, and the scraper 55 cleans the inner wall. The motor 11 runs, drives the rotating shaft A12 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt A2 rotates to transport fertilizers. The fertilizers are placed between multiple groups of blocks 21, and the blocks 21 can prevent the fertilizers from being scattered during transportation. The motor 11 runs, drives the rotating shaft A12 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt B84 rotates, drives the rotating shaft C8 to rotate, and drives the gear A81 to rotate, and drives the meshing gear B91 to rotate. At this time, the transmission shaft A9 rotates, driving the conveyor belt C92 to rotate, and the fertilizer discharged from the lower hopper 56 is transported to the components of the next step through the conveyor belt C92. The brush B71 contacts the conveyor belt A2 and can clean the fertilizer remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt A2. The residual fertilizer falls into the receiving box 7 for recycling.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer automatic feeding device for smart agriculture, comprising a support plate A (1), Features: The support plate A (1) is provided with two groups, a support plate B (3) and a support plate C (4) are provided on one side of the support plate A (1), and two groups of the support plates B (3) and C (4) are provided, wherein a fixing plate (6) is provided on the upper end of one group of the support plates C (4), a mounting plate (61) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (6), and a material discharge portion (5) for material discharge is provided on the lower end of the mounting plate (61); The unloading portion (5) comprises a unloading hopper (56) arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (61), wherein a motor (11) is arranged on one side of one group of the support plates A (1), and a rotating shaft A (12) is arranged at the output end of the motor (11), a rotating shaft C (8) is rotatably connected between the two groups of the support plates C (4), a conveyor belt B (84) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft A (12) and the rotating shaft C (8), a rotating rod (82) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft C (8), a clamping plate (83) is arranged on the inner wall of the unloading hopper (56), a connecting block (821) is clamped and connected inside the clamping plate (83), a brush A (822) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (821), and a limiting plate (823) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (821).

2. According to claim 1, an automatic fertilizer feeding device for smart agriculture, Features: A telescopic rod A (51) is disposed at the lower end of the mounting plate (61), and a rotating motor (52) is disposed at the lower end of the telescopic rod A (51).

3. The automatic fertilizer feeding device for smart agriculture according to claim 2, Features: A rotating shaft D (53) is provided at the output end of the rotating motor (52), a telescopic rod B (54) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft D (53), and a scraper (55) is provided on one side of the telescopic rod B (54).

4. The automatic fertilizer feeding device for smart agriculture according to claim 1, Features: A rotating shaft B (31) is rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates B (3); a conveyor belt A (2) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft A (12) and the rotating shaft B (31); a clamping block (21) is provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt A (2); and a plurality of groups of the clamping blocks (21) are provided.

5. The automatic fertilizer feeding device for smart agriculture according to claim 1, Features: A gear A (81) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft C (8), and a transmission shaft A (9) and a transmission shaft B (93) are rotatably connected between the two sets of support plates C (4).

6. The automatic fertilizer feeding device for smart agriculture according to claim 5, Features: A gear B (91) is disposed on one side of the transmission shaft A (9), the gear B (91) being meshedly connected with the gear A (81), and a conveyor belt C (92) is sleeved between the transmission shaft A (9) and the transmission shaft B (93).

7. The automatic fertilizer feeding device for smart agriculture according to claim 4, Features: A material receiving box (7) is provided below the conveyor belt A (2), and a brush B (71) is provided at the upper end of the material receiving box (7).

Images