Composite reinforced gabion retaining wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composite reinforced gabion retaining wall which comprises a base, a drainage structure, a reinforced gabion assembly, an ecological gabion assembly, a tie bar net, a concave groove, a convex groove, a sand bag, a ground pile and a filling layer. The reinforced gabion assembly and the ecological gabion assembly are reasonable and simple in structure and low in production cost, and the multiple grooves and the multiple convex grooves are formed in the lacing wire net, so that the effect that the lacing wire net tensions the reinforced gabion assembly and the ecological gabion assembly is improved, and the phenomenon that the reinforced gabion assembly and the ecological gabion assembly transversely move to cause bulging is avoided; by means of the reinforced gabion assemblies and the ecological gabion assemblies which are arranged in a staggered mode, the protection effect of the retaining wall is improved, in addition, the situation that the protection strength of the retaining wall is affected due to the fact that plants are too dense is avoided, and in addition, growth of the plants is facilitated; according to the drainage structure, rainwater in the retaining wall can be collected at the same time through the first collecting holes and the second collecting holes, and therefore the situation that the strength of the retaining wall is reduced due to local accumulation of the rainwater is avoided.

Description

Technical field:

[0002] The utility model relates to the technical field of gabion retaining walls, in particular to a composite reinforced gabion retaining wall. Background technology:

[0004] Gabion structures were introduced into China in the late 1990s and were initially used for river bank protection. In 2008, they were used in the highway industry. Initially, they were only used for gravity retaining walls along river roads. With the rise of reinforced soil structures in China, reinforced gabion retaining wall structures emerged. Later, in order to meet the needs of ecological facing walls, green reinforced gabion facing wall systems were developed to achieve greening of the facing walls of reinforced retaining walls, which greatly met people's needs for ecological retaining walls. Traditional mortar-laid stone gravity retaining walls not only have increasingly difficult construction quality control, but also are subject to many restrictions on use conditions and are greatly affected by uneven foundation settlement. In terms of bearing capacity requirements, traditional gravity retaining wall structures require higher bearing capacity requirements. Drainage holes and filter layers need to be set at the orifices to prevent soil erosion. The disadvantage of traditional reinforced retaining walls is that the facing wall slope cannot be too steep, otherwise swelling diseases are likely to occur. For example, the existing patent number is CN 216275813. U's Chinese utility model patent discloses a composite reinforced gabion retaining wall, but the protective effect of the composite reinforced gabion retaining wall is average, and the drainage effect is also relatively poor. Utility model content:

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a composite reinforced gabion retaining wall in order to solve the above problems, thereby solving the problem that the existing composite reinforced gabion retaining wall has a general protective effect and a relatively poor drainage effect.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a technical solution: a composite reinforced gabion retaining wall, comprising a base, a drainage structure, a reinforced gabion assembly, an ecological gabion assembly, a tie rod mesh, grooves, convex grooves, sandbags, ground piles and a filling layer; a plurality of reinforced gabion assemblies and ecological gabion assemblies are staggered and stacked on the upper left side of the base, and a drainage structure is provided inside the base; there are a plurality of tie rod meshes, and the left sides of a plurality of the tie rod meshes are respectively fixedly connected to the right center of the corresponding reinforced gabion assemblies and ecological gabion assemblies, and a filling layer is provided on the upper and lower sides of a plurality of the tie rod meshes, and a plurality of staggered grooves and convex grooves are provided on a plurality of the tie rod meshes, and the right sides of a plurality of the tie rod meshes are connected to sandbags; there are a plurality of ground piles, and a plurality of the ground piles are respectively and evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the specific structure of the drainage structure includes a drainage hole, a collecting hole 1, a water collecting hole and a collecting hole 2; the drainage hole is longitudinally arranged inside the left side of the base, and several collecting holes 1 are opened on the drainage hole; there are several water collecting holes, and several of the water collecting holes are arranged longitudinally and arranged inside the base, the left sides of several of the water collecting holes are connected with the inside of the drainage hole, and several of the water collecting holes are opened on the upper side.

[0009] Preferably, filter screens are provided at the upper openings of the water collection hole and the second collection hole.

[0010] Preferably, the exterior of the reinforced gabion assembly is a box made of hexagonal woven double-twisted wire mesh, and the interior of the reinforced gabion assembly is filled with crushed stone.

[0011] Preferably, the exterior of the ecological gabion assembly is a box body made of hexagonal woven double-twisted wire mesh, the interior of the ecological gabion assembly is filled with gravel and vegetation bags, and the vegetation bags are located on the outer lower side of the reinforced gabion assembly corresponding to the upper side.

[0012] Preferably, a waterproof layer is provided on the lower side of the inner side of the vegetation bag.

[0013] Preferably, the sandbags are arranged at an incline.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] (1) The utility model has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation and complete functions. Here, a plurality of grooves and convex grooves are arranged on the tie rod net, thereby improving the effect of the tie rod net on tightening the reinforced gabion components and the ecological gabion components, and avoiding the phenomenon of bulging caused by lateral movement of the reinforced gabion components and the ecological gabion components.

[0016] (2) The utility model improves the protective effect of the retaining wall by staggeredly arranging reinforced gabion components and ecological gabion components. It also prevents the protective strength of the retaining wall from being affected by over-dense plants and helps the growth of plants.

[0017] (3) The drainage structure provided in the present invention can collect rainwater in the retaining wall through a plurality of collecting holes 1 and 2 at the same time, thereby avoiding local accumulation of rainwater and reducing the strength of the retaining wall.

[0018] (3) The exterior of the reinforced gabion assembly and the ecological gabion assembly in the present invention are both made of a box body made of hexagonal woven double-twisted wire mesh, which helps rainwater flow downward and filter through the internal gravel gaps, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the drainage structure for long-term drainage. Description of the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage structure.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforced gabion assembly.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological gabion component.

[0024] 1-base; 2-drainage structure; 3-reinforced gabion assembly; 4-ecological gabion assembly; 5-tension mesh; 6-groove; 7-convex groove; 8-sandbag; 9-ground pile; 10-filling layer; 21-drainage hole; 22-collection hole 1; 23-water collection hole; 24-collection hole 2. Specific implementation method:

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: a composite reinforced gabion retaining wall, including a base 1, a drainage structure 2, a reinforced gabion component 3, an ecological gabion component 4, a tie net 5, a groove 6, a convex groove 7, a sandbag 8, a ground pile 9 and a filling layer 10; a plurality of reinforced gabion components 3 and an ecological gabion component 4 are staggered and stacked on the upper left side of the base 1, and a drainage structure 2 is provided inside the base 1; there are a plurality of tie nets 5, and the left sides of a plurality of the tie nets 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the right center of the corresponding reinforced gabion component 3 and the ecological gabion component 4, and a filling layer 10 is provided on the upper and lower sides of a plurality of the tie nets 5, and a plurality of staggered grooves 6 and convex grooves 7 are provided on the top of the tie nets 5, and the right sides of a plurality of the tie nets 5 are connected to the sandbag 8; there are a plurality of ground piles 9, and a plurality of the ground piles 9 are respectively and evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the specific structure of the drainage structure 2 includes a drainage hole 21, a collecting hole 1 22, a water collecting hole 23 and a collecting hole 2 24; the drainage hole 21 is longitudinally arranged inside the left side of the base 1, and a plurality of collecting holes 1 22 are opened on the drainage hole 21; there are a plurality of water collecting holes 23, and the plurality of water collecting holes 23 are longitudinally arranged and arranged inside the base 1, and the left sides of the plurality of water collecting holes 23 are connected with the inside of the drainage hole 21, and a plurality of collecting holes 24 are opened on the upper sides of the plurality of water collecting holes 23.

[0028] Wherein, filter nets are provided at the upper openings of the water collecting hole 23 and the second collecting hole 24 .

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the exterior of the reinforced gabion assembly 3 is a box made of hexagonal woven double-twisted wire mesh, and the interior of the reinforced gabion assembly 3 is filled with crushed stone.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the exterior of the ecological gabion assembly 4 is a box body made of hexagonal woven double-twisted wire mesh, and the interior of the ecological gabion assembly 4 is filled with gravel and vegetation bags, and the vegetation bags are located on the outer lower side of the reinforced gabion assembly 3 corresponding to the upper side.

[0031] Wherein, a waterproof layer is provided on the lower side of the inner side of the vegetation bag; and the sandbag 8 is arranged at an incline.

[0032] The usage status of the utility model is as follows: the utility model has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, easy installation and complete functions. Here, several grooves 6 and convex grooves 7 are arranged on the reinforcement mesh 5, thereby improving the effect of the reinforcement mesh 5 tightening the reinforced gabion component 3 and the ecological gabion component 4, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of bulging caused by lateral displacement of the reinforced gabion component 3 and the ecological gabion component 4. In addition, the staggered reinforced gabion component 3 and the ecological gabion component 4 improve the protective effect of the retaining wall, and also avoid the excessive density of plants affecting the protective strength of the retaining wall, and also contribute to the growth of plants. The set drainage structure 2 can collect rainwater in the retaining wall through several collecting holes 1 22 and collecting holes 2 24 at the same time, thereby avoiding local accumulation of rainwater and reducing the strength of the retaining wall. In addition, the exteriors of the reinforced gabion component 3 and the ecological gabion component 4 are both made of a box made of hexagonal woven double-twisted wire mesh, which helps rainwater to flow downward and filter through the internal gravel gaps, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the drainage structure 2 for long-term drainage.

[0033] The control method in the present invention is to start manually or control by existing automation technology. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "screw-on" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which shall fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model shall be defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A composite reinforced gabion retaining wall, characterized by: It comprises a base (1), a drainage structure (2), a reinforced gabion component (3), an ecological gabion component (4), a reinforcement mesh (5), a groove (6), a convex groove (7), a sandbag (8), a ground pile (9) and a filling layer (10); A plurality of reinforced gabion components (3) and ecological gabion components (4) are alternately stacked on the upper left side of the base (1), and a drainage structure (2) is provided inside the base (1); There are a plurality of the reinforcing bar nets (5), the left sides of the plurality of the reinforcing bar nets (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the corresponding reinforced gabion assembly (3) and the ecological gabion assembly (4), the upper and lower sides of the plurality of the reinforcing bar nets (5) are provided with a filling layer (10), the upper surfaces of the plurality of the reinforcing bar nets (5) are provided with a plurality of staggered grooves (6) and convex grooves (7), and the right sides of the plurality of the reinforcing bar nets (5) are connected to a sandbag (8); There are a plurality of ground piles (9), and the plurality of ground piles (9) are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1).

2. The composite reinforced gabion retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific structure of the drainage structure (2) includes a drainage hole (21), a first collecting hole (22), a water collecting hole (23) and a second collecting hole (24); The drainage hole (21) is longitudinally arranged inside the left side of the base (1), and a plurality of collecting holes (22) are opened on the drainage hole (21); There are a plurality of water collection holes (23), which are arranged longitudinally and arranged inside the base (1), the left sides of the plurality of water collection holes (23) are connected to the inside of the drainage hole (21), and a plurality of collecting holes 2 (24) are provided on the upper sides of the plurality of water collection holes (23).

3. The composite reinforced gabion retaining wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper openings of the water collection hole (23) and the second collection hole (24) are both provided with filter screens.

4. The composite reinforced gabion retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the reinforced gabion assembly (3) is a box body made of hexagonal woven double-twisted wire mesh, and the interior of the reinforced gabion assembly (3) is filled with crushed stone.

5. The composite reinforced gabion retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the ecological gabion component (4) is a box body made of hexagonal woven double-twisted wire mesh, and the interior of the ecological gabion component (4) is filled with gravel and vegetation bags, and the vegetation bags are located on the outer lower side of the reinforced gabion component (3) corresponding to the upper side.

6. The composite reinforced gabion retaining wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: A waterproof layer is provided on the lower side of the inner side of the vegetation bag.

7. The composite reinforced gabion retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sandbag (8) is arranged at an incline.

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