Floating garbage salvage device
By designing a floating garbage salvage device with winding strips and reciprocating screw structures, the problems of low manual salvage efficiency and equipment blockage are solved, and efficient and safe garbage collection and smooth water flow are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420454545.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-08
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is inefficient in manual salvage in river garbage cleaning and is dangerous, and the equipment is prone to clogging when collecting plastic bags, affecting the collection ability.
A floating garbage salvage device is designed, using structures such as winding strips and reciprocating screws. The floating garbage is collected by rotating the winding strips. The reciprocating screw drives the drainage fan to accelerate the water flow, avoid blockage and improve collection efficiency.
It realizes efficient collection and rapid discharge of floating garbage, avoids floating again, and improves the efficiency of equipment use and collection quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222161170U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river floating garbage salvaging devices, in particular to a floating garbage salvaging device. Background Art
[0002] Cleaning up garbage from rivers is a key project in current environmental protection projects, especially for rivers used for irrigation. After heavy rains, garbage from land will be washed into the irrigation rivers, and the accumulation of floating garbage will form through the obstruction of the sluice gates.
[0003] Most of these floating garbage are composed of plastic bags and weeds. If the gates are opened and water is released without being collected, the garbage will enter the downstream reservoir and cause pollution to the reservoir. According to observations based on existing technologies, garbage is salvaged and processed by staff carrying scoop nets. On the one hand, manual processing is inefficient, and on the other hand, working at the gate is dangerous. At the same time, some equipment with collection capabilities will cause the outlet or inlet to be unable to flow normally when collecting plastic bags due to blockage by plastic bags, which will affect the collection capacity of floating garbage. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technology.
[0005] To this end, the technical solution adopted in this utility model is:
[0006] A floating garbage salvaging device comprises a box body, a through hole is formed at the bottom of the box body, a support ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the center of the support ring in a through-shaped manner, a drainage fan is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw, a winding rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the winding rod is hollow, and a winding strip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the winding rod;
[0007] One end of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a movable threaded sleeve, and one end of the movable threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to an extrusion platform.
[0008] Preferably, moving blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the extrusion platform, and a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a placement plate, the top of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a fixing platform, and the top of the fixing platform is fixedly connected to a motor.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a cam, and the cam is slidably connected to the moving block.
[0011] Preferably, the movable threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the interior of the winding rod in a penetrating manner, the number of the through holes is seven, and the number of the drainage fans corresponds to the number of the through holes.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage fan.
[0013] Preferably, the winding strip is annularly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod, and the winding strip is provided with four layers from top to bottom, and the number of the winding strips in each layer is four.
[0014] Preferably, the number of the placement plates is two, and the number of the motors corresponds to the number of the placement plates.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a winding bar, which can wind and collect the floating garbage bags or water tanks passing by when the winding bar rotates. The wound garbage bags can reduce the blockage of the inlet and outlet, thereby ensuring the normal flow of water, thereby driving the floating tension to continuously enter and ensuring the use efficiency of the equipment.
[0017] 2. A reciprocating screw is provided in the utility model, which drives the reciprocating screw in the movable threaded sleeve to rotate by moving the extrusion table up and down, and can drive the winding rod and the drainage fan to rotate at the same time. The drainage fan can guide the water flow falling into the box body and make them flow out of the box body quickly, thereby accelerating the impact of the plastic bags and aquatic plants on the winding strips, increasing the complexity of the winding, avoiding the entangled plastic bags and aquatic plants from floating again, and ensuring the quality of collection and salvage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the winding rod of the utility model.
[0021] Figure numerals: 1. box body; 2. placement plate; 3. fixed table; 4. motor; 5. cam; 6. moving block; 7. extrusion table; 8. moving threaded sleeve; 9. reciprocating screw; 10. connecting rod; 11. drainage fan; 12. winding rod; 13. winding strip; 14. support ring; 15. spring; 16. through hole; 17. rotating rod; 18. fixed ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0023] It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0024] A floating garbage salvaging device provided by some embodiments of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Combination Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a floating garbage salvaging device, including a box body 1, a through hole 16 is opened at the bottom of the box body 1, a support ring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 16, a reciprocating screw 9 is rotatably connected to the center of the support ring 14 in a through-shaped manner, a drainage fan 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 9, a connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 9, a winding rod 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 10, the winding rod 12 is hollow, and a winding strip 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the winding rod 12;
[0026] The two sides of the extrusion table 7 are fixedly connected with moving blocks 6, the bottom of the moving block 6 is fixedly connected with a spring 15, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 2, the top of the placement plate 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed table 3, the top of the fixed table 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, one end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 17, one end of the rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected with a cam 5, the cam 5 is fitted and slidably connected with the moving block 6, the moving threaded sleeve 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the winding rod 12 in a through-shaped manner, the number of through holes 16 is seven, and the number of drainage fans 11 corresponds to the number of through holes 16, one end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 18, the fixing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage fan 11, the winding strip 13 is annularly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod 12, the winding strip 13 is arranged in four layers from top to bottom, the number of each layer of the winding strip 13 is four, the number of placement plates 2 is two, and the number of motors 4 corresponds to the number of placement plates 2.
[0027] In the first embodiment, when the cam 5 on the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, the cam 5 will squeeze the moving block 6 to drive the extrusion platform 7 to move. When the extrusion platform 7 moves, it can drive the moving threaded sleeve 8 to move, and when it moves, it can drive the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate, and then drive the winding rod 12 to rotate. When the winding rod 12 rotates, it can drive the winding strip 13 to open, and after opening, the plastic bags and aquatic plants can be collected. When the winding stops, the collected plastic bags and aquatic plants will be pushed to the outer wall of the winding rod 12 by the hem, so as to collect reciprocatingly, ensuring that floating garbage such as plastic bags and aquatic plants can be collected quickly, and at the same time, it can also be ensured that they will not float up again to affect the collection effect.
[0028] One end of the reciprocating screw 9 is threadedly connected to a movable threaded sleeve 8 , and one end of the movable threaded sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to an extrusion platform 7 .
[0029] In the second embodiment, when the reciprocating screw 9 is rotating, it can drive the drainage fan 11 to rotate. When the drainage fan 11 is rotating, it can accelerate the flow of river water, so that the water flow can quickly pass through the box 1, and the plastic bag and the water grass are accelerated to impact the winding strip 13, thereby increasing the winding complexity of the plastic bag and the water grass on the winding strip 13, thereby ensuring that the plastic bag and the water grass will not be easily separated, ensuring the effect of salvage and collection.
[0030] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the box body 1 is installed at a position close to the gate, and the surface of the box body 1 is lower than the horizontal plane. When salvage is needed, the starting motor 4 drives the cam 5 on the rotating rod 17 to rotate. When the cam 5 rotates, it can drive the moving block 6 to move. The spring 15 at the bottom of the moving block 6 can allow the extrusion table 7 on the moving block 6 to provide the required supporting force for the up and down reciprocating motion. When the extrusion table 7 moves, it can drive the moving threaded sleeve 8 to move, and then drive the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 9 rotates, it can drive the drainage fan 11 and the winding rod 12 on the connecting rod 10 to rotate. When the winding rod 12 rotates, it can drive the winding strip 13 to rotate.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A floating garbage salvaging device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A through hole (16) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1), a support ring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (16), a reciprocating screw (9) is rotatably connected to the center of the support ring (14) in a through-shaped manner, one end of the reciprocating screw (9) is fixedly connected to a drainage fan (11), one end of the reciprocating screw (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (10), one end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a winding rod (12), the winding rod (12) is hollow, and a winding strip (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the winding rod (12); One end of the reciprocating screw (9) is threadedly connected to a movable threaded sleeve (8), and one end of the movable threaded sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to an extrusion platform (7).
2. A floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the extrusion platform (7) are fixedly connected with moving blocks (6), and the bottom of the moving block (6) is fixedly connected with a spring (15).
3. A floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (2), the top of the placement plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing platform (3), and the top of the fixing platform (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (4).
4. A floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (17), one end of the rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to a cam (5), and the cam (5) is slidably connected to a moving block (6).
5. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable threaded sleeve (8) is slidably connected to the interior of the winding rod (12) in a penetrating manner. The number of the through holes (16) is seven, and the number of the drainage fans (11) corresponds to the number of the through holes (16).
6. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (18), and the fixing ring (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage fan (11).
7. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding strip (13) is annularly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod (12), and the winding strip (13) is arranged in four layers from top to bottom, and the number of each layer of the winding strip (13) is four.
8. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the placement plates (2) is two, and the number of the motors (4) corresponds to the number of the placement plates (2).