Concrete member joint anticorrosion structure
Bolt repair is solved by designing anti-corrosion mechanisms and auxiliary mechanisms in the joints of concrete components, the area constructed by protective shells, partitions, columns and movable plates, and components such as drainage holes and water absorption cotton are constructed to prevent water penetration. Difficulties and corrosion problems have improved the anti-corrosion effect and service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420619295.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
After the wet joint anti-corrosion components of existing building concrete composite beams are protected by bolts, it is difficult to repair, disassemble and assemble, and the bolts will still corrode when the water penetrates into the protective area, resulting in a reduced use effect.
A concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure is designed, including anti-corrosion mechanism and auxiliary mechanism. The anti-corrosion mechanism protects bolts through protective shells, middle partitions, columns, movable plates and limiting components, and prevents water through components such as drainage holes and absorbent cotton. Penetration, auxiliary mechanisms use dry cotton and counterweight blocks to enhance protection performance.
It realizes convenient maintenance and replacement of bolts, ensures anti-corrosion effect, effectively absorbs trace amounts of moisture, prevents large-scale contact between water and bolts, and extends the service life of bolts.
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Figure CN222161605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure. Background Art
[0002] Wet joints refer to the joints where the prestressed concrete beams are prefabricated in blocks, cantilevered and assembled into long-span continuous beams, and the beams are connected into a whole using cast-in-place concrete. The steel bars in the wet joints are important components for transmitting the interface shear force so that the two are stressed as a whole.
[0003] In order to improve the connection strength of the steel bars and prevent cracking at the wet joints, the existing wet joint anti-corrosion components of building concrete composite beams usually need to fix the plate-like body on the concrete beam by bolts to seal the wet joints of the concrete beams. However, the exposed bolts are severely corroded after long-term use, causing the bolts to loosen, making it easy for rainwater or other corrosive media from the outside to penetrate into the wet joints and cause cracking, thereby reducing the use effect of the anti-corrosion components. When protecting the bolts, sealed protection is generally used. However, after the bolts are installed, it is difficult to inspect and repair the bolts. Once water penetrates into the simple fully wrapped protection, the bolts will still be corroded. Therefore, a structure is needed to solve the problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that after the bolts are protected, it is difficult to repair and disassemble them, and the bolts will still corrode when a small amount of water penetrates into the protection area, and proposes a concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure comprises a first concrete beam component and a second concrete beam component, wherein an anti-corrosion mechanism is detachably connected between the first concrete beam component and the second concrete beam component, and a plurality of bolts are connected between the anti-corrosion mechanism and the first concrete beam component and the second concrete beam component, and a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms are arranged inside the anti-corrosion mechanism;
[0007] The anti-corrosion mechanism includes a protective shell, a middle partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, two columns are also fixedly connected in the protective shell, the two columns are symmetrically arranged about the middle partition, the top ends of the columns are fixedly connected to a shaft rod, a movable plate is rotatably connected between the middle partition and the shaft rod, a connecting ear is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate close to the shaft rod, the connecting ear is coaxially rotatably connected to the shaft rod, the bolt is arranged in the protective shell, and a limiting assembly is arranged between the middle partition and the movable plate.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a clamping block and a limiting plate, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the middle partition plate, and the limiting plate is provided with a groove which is clamped with the clamping block.
[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged between two adjacent bolts, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a stopper, dry cotton and a counterweight block. There are multiple stoppers, and they are all arranged between two adjacent bolts. The dry cotton is stuck between the two stoppers, and the counterweight block is pressed on the dry cotton.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the outer side wall of the protective shell, a drainage groove is integrated on the top of the movable plate, and an arc-shaped water guide plate is provided on the side of the column away from the middle partition.
[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided on the top of the movable plate, and absorbent cotton is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the absorbent cotton is in contact with the inner wall of the protective shell.
[0012] Preferably, the height of the column is smaller than the height of the block on the middle partition.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model connects the first concrete beam member and the second concrete beam member through the anti-corrosion mechanism in conjunction with bolts, and the bolts are arranged in the protective shell of the anti-corrosion mechanism. The bolts are protected by the area constructed by the middle partition, the column and the movable plate, and the movable arrangement of the movable plate facilitates the staff to regularly maintain and replace the bolts, which greatly improves the convenience of the anti-corrosion mechanism while ensuring the anti-corrosion effect;
[0015] 2. The utility model can effectively enhance the overall stability and protective performance of the structure through the auxiliary mechanism, ensure that when a trace amount of water penetrates into the protective shell, the water is absorbed to prevent the penetrated water from contacting a large area of the bolt, thereby extending the service life of the bolt and meeting people's use needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view structural diagram of a concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. first concrete beam member; 2. second concrete beam member; 3. anti-corrosion mechanism; 31. protective shell; 311. drainage hole; 312. arc-shaped water guide plate; 32. middle partition; 33. movable plate; 331. groove; 332. absorbent cotton; 34. column; 35. connecting ear; 36. shaft; 37. block; 38. limit plate; 4. auxiliary mechanism; 41. stopper; 42. drying cotton; 43. counterweight; 5. bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 , a concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure, comprising a first concrete beam component 1 and a second concrete beam component 2, an anti-corrosion mechanism 3 is detachably connected between the first concrete beam component 1 and the second concrete beam component 2, and a plurality of bolts 5 are connected between the anti-corrosion mechanism 3 and the first concrete beam component 1 and the second concrete beam component 2, a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms 4 are arranged inside the anti-corrosion mechanism 3, the first concrete beam component 1 and the second concrete beam component 2 are connected and fixed by the bolts 5 and the anti-corrosion mechanism 3, and the anti-corrosion mechanism 3 is weighted by the auxiliary mechanism 4 to improve the stability of the anti-corrosion mechanism 3;
[0025] The anti-corrosion mechanism 3 includes a protective shell 31, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a middle partition 32, and two columns 34 are also fixedly connected inside the protective shell 31. The two columns 34 are symmetrically arranged about the middle partition 32, and the top of the column 34 is fixedly connected to a shaft rod 36. A movable plate 33 is rotatably connected between the middle partition 32 and the shaft rod 36, and a connecting ear 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 33 close to the shaft rod 36. The connecting ear 35 is coaxially rotatably connected to the shaft rod 36. The bolt 5 is arranged in the protective shell 31, and a limiting assembly is arranged between the middle partition 32 and the movable plate 33.
[0026] In the present embodiment, specifically, when installing the bolt 5, the movable plate 33 is rotated to disengage it from the middle partition plate 32 to form an open area. After the bolt 5 is installed, the movable plate 33 is rotated again to snap the movable plate 33 closed, thereby protecting the bolt 5 from contact with external rainwater and improving the service life of the structure. Screws can also be connected between the movable plate 33 and the middle partition plate 32 to prevent the movable plate 33 from being easily opened. The arrangement of the auxiliary mechanism 4, the protective shell 31 and the movable plate 33 can also effectively drain and guide water to prevent rainwater from stagnation and accumulation and corroding the mechanism, thereby extending the service life of the structure.
[0027] Embodiment 2
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1. Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a clamping block 37 and a limiting plate 38. The clamping block 37 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 33, the limiting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the middle partition plate 32, and a groove that is clamped with the clamping block 37 is provided on the limiting plate 38.
[0029] In this embodiment, specifically, when in use, the movable plate 33 is limited by the engagement of the block 37 and the groove on the limiting plate 38 to maintain a closed state, and the entire operation is relatively convenient, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of the bolt 5.
[0030] Embodiment 3
[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged between two adjacent bolts 5. The auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a stopper 41, a drying cotton 42 and a counterweight 43. There are multiple stoppers 41, and they are all arranged between two adjacent bolts 5. The drying cotton 42 is stuck between the two stoppers 41, and the counterweight 43 is pressed on the drying cotton 42.
[0032] In the present embodiment, specifically, during use, the auxiliary mechanism 4 can effectively solve the problem of a small amount of water penetrating into the protective shell 31. When a small amount of rainwater enters, it will generally slide down along the inner wall of the protective shell 31. When it accumulates to a certain amount, it will preferentially contact the dry cotton 42 close to the inner wall of the protective shell 31. The dry cotton 42 absorbs the rainwater. After a period of time, the maintenance personnel can replace and maintain it to prevent rainwater from penetrating and accumulating to soak and corrode the bolts 5, thereby extending the service life of the bolts 5.
[0033] Embodiment 4
[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1. Preferably, in order to facilitate the discharge of rainwater, a plurality of drainage holes 311 are provided on the outer wall of the protective shell 31, a drainage groove is integrated on the top of the movable plate 33, and an arc-shaped water guide plate 312 is provided on the side of the column 34 away from the middle partition 32. In order to facilitate the opening and closing of the movable plate 33, a groove 331 is provided on the top of the movable plate 33, and absorbent cotton 332 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 33. The absorbent cotton 332 is in contact with the inner wall of the protective shell 31, and the height of the column 34 is less than the height of the block 37 on the middle partition 32.
[0035] In the present embodiment, specifically, when it rains, rainwater falls into the drainage groove of the movable plate 33. Due to the height difference between the column 34 and the block 37 on the middle partition plate 32, the movable plate 33 remains inclined, and the rainwater slides along the drainage groove to the arc-shaped water guide plate 312. The arc-shaped water guide plate 312 effectively prevents the accumulation of rainwater and drains the rainwater through the drainage hole 311. The provision of the absorbent cotton 332 further prevents the rainwater from sliding along the inner wall of the protective shell 31, thereby improving the anti-corrosion effect of the structure.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete member joint anti-corrosion structure, comprising a first concrete beam member (1) and a second concrete beam member (2), characterized in that: An anti-corrosion mechanism (3) is detachably connected between the first concrete beam component (1) and the second concrete beam component (2), and a plurality of bolts (5) are connected between the anti-corrosion mechanism (3) and the first concrete beam component (1) and the second concrete beam component (2), and a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms (4) are arranged inside the anti-corrosion mechanism (3); The anti-corrosion mechanism (3) comprises a protective shell (31), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a middle partition (32), and two columns (34) are also fixedly connected inside the protective shell (31), the two columns (34) are symmetrically arranged about the middle partition (32), the top ends of the columns (34) are fixedly connected to a shaft (36), a movable plate (33) is rotatably connected between the middle partition (32) and the shaft (36), a connecting ear (35) is fixedly connected to a side of the movable plate (33) close to the shaft (36), and the connecting ear (35) is coaxially rotatably connected to the shaft (36), the bolt (5) is arranged in the protective shell (31), and a limit position assembly is arranged between the middle partition (32) and the movable plate (33).
2. The concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a clamping block (37) and a limiting plate (38); the clamping block (37) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (33); the limiting plate (38) is fixedly connected to the middle partition plate (32); and a groove is provided on the limiting plate (38) for clamping with the clamping block (37).
3. The concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged between two adjacent bolts (5), and comprises a stopper (41), a drying cotton (42) and a counterweight (43). A plurality of stoppers (41) are provided, and each stopper is arranged between two adjacent bolts (5). The drying cotton (42) is clamped between the two stoppers (41), and the counterweight (43) is pressed onto the drying cotton (42).
4. The concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protective shell (31) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (311), the top of the movable plate (33) is integrally provided with a drainage groove, and a curved water guide plate (312) is provided on the side of the column (34) away from the middle partition plate (32).
5. The concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (331) is provided on the top of the movable plate (33), and a water-absorbing cotton (332) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (33), and the water-absorbing cotton (332) is in contact with the inner wall of the protective shell (31).
6. The concrete component joint anti-corrosion structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height of the upright column (34) is smaller than the height of the block (37) on the middle partition plate (32).
