Ecological environment monitoring equipment based on Internet of Things
By designing hydraulic rods and movable blocks in the river ecological environment monitoring equipment to retract the connecting rods into the protective cylinder, the problem of easy damage to the equipment during heavy rainfall is solved, effective protection of the probe is achieved, and river environment monitoring is ensured continuity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420245929.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-01
AI Technical Summary
The Internet of Things-based river ecological environment monitoring equipment on the market is easily washed away in heavy rainfall, making it difficult to effectively protect the detection equipment.
An ecological environment monitoring device including protective cylinder, hydraulic rod, movable block, connecting block, baffle, push block, semicircle plate, triangle plate, extension plate and U-shaped plate are designed, through the closing of hydraulic rod and the rise of movable block The structure of driving the connecting rod to retract into the protection cylinder and protecting the probe from being damaged by rapid water flow.
Improve the protection of the equipment, ensure that the detection probe is not damaged under heavy rainfall conditions, and can continuously monitor the river environmental quality, natural morphology and biodiversity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222166157U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and in particular to an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things. Background Art
[0002] The river ecological environment is an important link between human society and natural ecosystems, and is of great significance for protecting ecosystems and ensuring human survival and development. However, with the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of industrialization, the impact of human activities on the river ecological environment is increasing, and river ecological environment problems are becoming increasingly prominent. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to develop an intelligent and convenient river ecological governance technology.
[0003] At present, the ecological environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of Things on the market has the following shortcomings: it focuses on the environmental quality of river water bodies, natural morphological structure, biodiversity, hydrological and hydrodynamic conditions, etc., and the general river ecological environment detection probes are mostly fixed in the river to detect the river environment. However, in heavy rainfall weather, the river flow is fast, which can easily damage the detection equipment, making it difficult to better protect the environmental detection settings;
[0004] To this end, we designed an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things which is highly practical, can be operated simply and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problem raised in the above background technology that in weather with heavy rainfall, the river flow is fast and the detection equipment is easily damaged.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, including a protective cylinder, a cavity is arranged inside the protective cylinder, a rectangular groove is opened on the surface of the protective cylinder, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cavity, a movable block is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod, a groove is opened on the surface of the movable block, a movable rod is rotatably connected inside the groove, one end of the movable rod is rotatably connected to a connecting block, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a cylinder is fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle, the surface of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the protective cylinder, and a push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block.
[0009] Optionally, a semicircular plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, and a triangular plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the semicircular plate. When the baffle is closed on the surface of the protective tube, one side of the triangular plate is parallel to it, and the other side of the triangular plate can be pushed outward by the downward movement of the push block.
[0010] Optionally, the interior of the triangular plate is slidably connected to an extension plate, one side of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is slidably connected to the triangular plate, and the fixed block can drive the extension plate to retract and retract inside the triangular plate and can also drive one end of the triangular plate to move.
[0011] Optionally, a U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed block, one end of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a push block, a groove suitable for the rotation of the U-shaped plate is provided at the bottom of the push block, and the U-shaped plate can move at the bottom of the fixed block.
[0012] Optionally, a detection probe body is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the extension plate, and a communication module body is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the extension plate. The data detected by the detection probe body can be transmitted back to the terminal through the communication module body, which is convenient for viewing the data of the river environment.
[0013] Optionally, one end of the protection tube is threadedly connected to a base, and the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a drill rod, which can be inserted into the river channel to reduce the stability of the device in the river channel.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects
[0015] The utility model provides an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The ecological environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of Things is provided with a protection barrel, a hydraulic rod, a movable block, a connecting block, a baffle, a push block, a semicircular plate, a triangular plate, an extension plate, a fixed block and a U-shaped plate. When heavy rainfall causes the water flow of the river to be rapid, the hydraulic rod is closed to drive the movable block to move upward, so that one end of the connecting rod rises with the movable block, and the other end rotates in the connecting block, driving one end of the baffle to retract into the surface of the protection barrel. At this time, the push block rises and no longer presses against the triangular plate. The extension plate is driven by the U-shaped plate to be recovered into the triangular plate, and the triangular plate is driven by the movement of the diffraction plate to retract into the interior of the protection barrel, which reduces the damage to the detection probe body of the device caused by the turbulent water flow, improves the protection of the device, and performs detection work on the environmental quality of river water bodies, natural morphological structures, biodiversity conditions, hydrological and hydrodynamic conditions, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective tube of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed block of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the triangular plate of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. protective tube; 2. hydraulic rod; 3. movable block; 4. movable rod; 5. connecting block; 6. baffle; 7. cylinder; 8. push block; 9. semicircular plate; 10. triangular plate; 11. extension plate; 12. fixing block; 13. U-shaped plate; 14. detection probe body; 15. communication module body; 16. base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, including a protection cylinder 1, a cavity is arranged inside the protection cylinder 1, a rectangular groove is opened on the surface of the protection cylinder 1, a hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cavity, one end of the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to a movable block 3, a groove is opened on the surface of the movable block 3, a movable rod 4 is rotatably connected inside the groove, one end of the movable rod 4 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 5, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 5, a cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle 6, the surface of the cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the protection cylinder 1, and the bottom of the movable block 3 is fixed A push block 8 is connected. When heavy rainfall causes the water flow of the river to be fast, the hydraulic rod 2 is closed to drive the movable block 3 to move upward, so that one end of the connecting rod rises with the movable block 3, and the other end rotates in the connecting block 5, driving one end of the baffle to retract to the surface of the protection barrel. At this time, the push block 8 rises and no longer presses against the triangular plate 10. The extension plate 11 is driven by the U-shaped plate 13 to be recovered into the triangular plate 10, and the triangular plate 10 is driven by the movement of the diffraction plate to retract into the interior of the protection tube 1, which reduces the damage to the detection probe body 14 of the device caused by the turbulent water flow, and improves the protection of the device;
[0026] A semicircular plate 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 6, and a triangular plate 10 is rotatably connected to the surface of the semicircular plate 9. When the baffle 6 is closed on the surface of the protective tube 1, one side of the triangular plate 10 is parallel to it, and the other side of the triangular plate 10 can be pushed outward by the downward movement of the push block 8.
[0027] The interior of the triangle plate 10 is slidably connected with an extension plate 11, one side of the extension plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 12, and the surface of the fixing block 12 is slidably connected with the triangle plate 10. The fixing block 12 can drive the extension plate 11 to extend and retract inside the triangle plate 10 and can also drive one end of the triangle plate 10 to move;
[0028] The surface of the fixed block 12 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped plate 13, and one end of the U-shaped plate 13 is rotatably connected with a push block 8. The bottom of the push block 8 is provided with a groove suitable for the rotation of the U-shaped plate 13, and the U-shaped plate 13 can move at the bottom of the fixed block 12;
[0029] A detection probe body 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the extension plate 11, and a communication module body 15 is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the extension plate 11. The data detected by the detection probe body 14 can be transmitted back to the terminal through the communication module body 15, so as to facilitate viewing of the data of the river environment;
[0030] One end of the protection tube 1 is threadedly connected to a base 16, and the bottom of the base 16 is fixedly connected to a drill rod, which can be inserted into the river channel to reduce the stability of the device in the river channel.
[0031] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
[0032] When heavy rainfall causes the river flow to be rapid, the hydraulic rod 2 is closed to drive the movable block 3 to move upward, so that one end of the connecting rod rises with the movable block 3, and the other end rotates in the connecting block 5, driving one end of the baffle to retract to the surface of the protection barrel. At this time, the push block 8 rises and no longer presses against the triangular plate 10. The extension plate 11 is driven by the U-shaped plate 13 to be recovered into the triangular plate 10, and the triangular plate 10 is driven by the movement of the diffraction plate to retract into the interior of the protective tube 1 to protect the detection probe body 14. When installing this device, the drill rod at the bottom of the device is inserted into the river channel, and the hydraulic rod 2 is opened to make it descend. The remaining linkages are opposite to when the device is closed.
[0033] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;
[0034] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, comprising a protective tube (1), characterized in that: The protective tube (1) is provided with a cavity inside, the surface of the protective tube (1) is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner top wall of the cavity is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (2), one end of the hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly connected to a movable block (3), the surface of the movable block (3) is provided with a groove, the interior of the groove is rotatably connected to a movable rod (4), one end of the movable rod (4) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (5), one side of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected to a baffle (6), both sides of the baffle (6) are fixedly connected to a cylinder (7), the surface of the cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the protective tube (1), and the bottom of the movable block (3) is fixedly connected to a push block (8).
2. The ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A semicircular plate (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (6), and a triangular plate (10) is rotatably connected to the surface of the semicircular plate (9). When the baffle (6) is closed on the surface of the protective tube (1), one side of the triangular plate (10) is in a parallel state therewith.
3. The ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The interior of the triangular plate (10) is slidably connected to an extension plate (11), one side of the extension plate (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (12), and the surface of the fixing block (12) is slidably connected to the triangular plate (10).
4. The ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The surface of the fixed block (12) is rotatably connected to a U-shaped plate (13), and one end of the U-shaped plate (13) is rotatably connected to a push block (8). The bottom of the push block (8) is provided with a groove suitable for the rotation of the U-shaped plate (13).
5. The ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A detection probe body (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the extension plate (11), and a communication module body (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the extension plate (11).
6. The ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the protection tube (1) is threadedly connected to a base (16), and the bottom of the base (16) is fixedly connected to a drill rod.